KR20180003086A - Photocurable 3d printing material composition and high-strength 3d printed matter manufacturing method using same - Google Patents
Photocurable 3d printing material composition and high-strength 3d printed matter manufacturing method using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20180003086A KR20180003086A KR1020160082447A KR20160082447A KR20180003086A KR 20180003086 A KR20180003086 A KR 20180003086A KR 1020160082447 A KR1020160082447 A KR 1020160082447A KR 20160082447 A KR20160082447 A KR 20160082447A KR 20180003086 A KR20180003086 A KR 20180003086A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- dimensional
- photocurable
- material composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MKVYSRNJLWTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O MKVYSRNJLWTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
- B29C67/246—Moulding high reactive monomers or prepolymers, e.g. by reaction injection moulding [RIM], liquid injection moulding [LIM]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F20/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F20/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/005—Reinforced macromolecular compounds with nanosized materials, e.g. nanoparticles, nanofibres, nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods or nanolayered materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/041—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/042—Graphene or derivatives, e.g. graphene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/045—Fullerenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/046—Carbon nanorods, nanowires, nanoplatelets or nanofibres
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a printing material composition for photocurable three-dimensional printing, comprising: 60 to 80 parts by weight of a liquid photo-curable resin; 5 to 10 parts by weight of a dispersion medium; 5 to 7 parts by weight of a reinforcing agent based on a nano carbon structure; And 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of a dispersant, wherein the dispersion medium comprises 5 to 10 parts by weight of a photopolymerizable monomer based on 100 parts by weight of the dispersion medium; 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a photoinitiator; And 90 to 95 parts by weight of an organic solvent.
The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a high strength three-dimensional printed material using a photo-curable printing material composition, wherein a reinforcing agent based on a nano carbon structure is heated in a vacuum and at a temperature of 1,300 to 1,500 DEG C for 1 to 2 hours at a high temperature Step A for heat treatment; A step B of producing a photocurable printing material composition comprising a high temperature heat treated nanocarbon structure based reinforcing agent through step A; A step C for performing a three-dimensional printing by a light irradiation method using the composition prepared in the step B to prepare a solidified three-dimensional printed material; A step D for heating the solidified three-dimensional printed material through the step C to a predetermined temperature; And an E step of waiting for a predetermined period of time for the three-dimensional printed matter in a state in which the heated temperature is maintained through the step (D).
Description
The present invention relates to a printing material composition for photocurable three-dimensional printing and a method for producing a high-strength three-dimensional printed matter using the same.
Three-dimensional printers are being developed in various forms such as FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling), DLP (Digital Light Processing), SLA (Stereolithography Apparatus) and SLS (Selective Laser Sintering).
Among them, the FDM type three-dimensional printer is a method in which printing material is injected through nozzles and is stacked and printed by layers, and the DLP type three-dimensional printer is a beam projector in a liquid photocurable polymer contained in a water tank, To form a molded body.
In addition, SLA type three-dimensional printer is similar to DLP method, DLP uses ultraviolet light using beam project, whereas SLA uses laser light.
In addition, the SLS type three-dimensional printer is a method of melting a powdered material by irradiating a laser to a powdered material, or partially melting the powdered powder to induce bonding between particles to obtain a molded body. Furthermore, recently, a Poly-Jet type three-dimensional printer which prints material by spraying a material through a nozzle like a FDM method by combining FDM and DLP method and then performing solidification by irradiating ultraviolet light like DLP method is also used.
Various printing material compositions suitable for respective three-dimensional printers have been developed and marketed in accordance with the development of various types of three-dimensional printers, and various compositions for the composition of the printing material compositions have been attempted.
Among the applications of various materials, a technique has been developed in which a carbon structure such as graphite or carbon nanotubes is applied to the composition of a printing material for three-dimensional printing. Prior art documents related to this are disclosed in JP-A-2015-178446 There are a paste-type composition having shape-supporting properties, a film body including carbon nanotubes using the same, a composite material film and a three-dimensional structure (hereinafter referred to as "prior art").
However, in the case of the prior art, the carbon structure is applied for the purpose of imparting thermal conductivity to the printed material through the carbon structure, or the carbon structure is applied so as to function as a lubricant in the whole composition, , And further, there is no suggestion of a specific method for producing a printed matter using the same.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a high strength three-dimensional printed matter through the use of a reinforcing agent based on a carbon structure on a printing material composition and a stepwise characteristic in a three- And to provide a technology that can be manufactured.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a printing material composition for photocurable three-dimensional printing comprising: 60 to 80 parts by weight of a liquid photocurable resin; 5 to 10 parts by weight of a dispersion medium; 5 to 7 parts by weight of a reinforcing agent based on a nano carbon structure; And 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of a dispersant, wherein the dispersion medium comprises 5 to 10 parts by weight of a photopolymerizable monomer based on 100 parts by weight of the dispersion medium; 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a photoinitiator; And 90 to 95 parts by weight of an organic solvent.
The reinforcing agent based on the nano carbon structure may be selected from the group consisting of graphite, carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene, fullerene, carbon black, carbon fiber, At least one, or a combination thereof.
In addition, the reinforcing agent based on the nano carbon structure is prepared under vacuum and high temperature heat treatment for 1 to 2 hours in a temperature environment of 1,300 ° C to 1,500 ° C.
The photopolymerizable monomer may be at least one of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA).
Also, the photoinitiator may be benzoin methyl ether, and the organic solvent may be isopropyl alcohol (IPA, Isoprophyl Alcohol).
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a high strength three-dimensional printed material using a printing material composition for photocuring three-dimensional printing, comprising the steps of: applying a reinforcing agent based on a nano carbon structure to a vacuum and a temperature environment of 1,300 to 1,500 ° C A high-temperature heat treatment for 1 to 2 hours; A step B of producing a photocurable printing material composition comprising a high temperature heat treated nanocarbon structure based reinforcing agent through step A; A step C for performing a three-dimensional printing by a light irradiation method using the composition prepared in the step B to prepare a solidified three-dimensional printed material; A step D for heating the solidified three-dimensional printed material through the step C to a predetermined temperature; And a step E for waiting the three-dimensional printed matter for a predetermined period of time while maintaining the heated temperature through step D. The photocurable printing material composition produced through step B comprises a liquid photocurable resin 60 To 80 parts by weight; 5 to 10 parts by weight of a dispersion medium; 5 to 7 parts by weight of a high temperature heat treated nanocarbon structure-based reinforcement through step A; And 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of a dispersant.
Here, the dispersion medium may contain, based on 100 parts by weight of the dispersion medium, 5 to 10 parts by weight of a photopolymerizable monomer; 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a photoinitiator; And 90 to 95 parts by weight of an organic solvent.
The reinforcing agent based on the nano carbon structure may be selected from the group consisting of graphite, carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene, fullerene, carbon black, carbon fiber, At least one, or a combination thereof.
In the step D, heating is performed until the temperature reaches a temperature range of 1000 to 1100 ° C at a heating rate of 20 ° C / min to 40 ° C / min. And heating the heated three-dimensional printed matter in an environment in which a predetermined temperature is maintained within a temperature range of 1100 ° C for 10 minutes to 20 minutes.
The present invention has the following effects.
First, by using the nano carbon structure-based reinforcing agent as a subject, it is possible to improve the mechanical strength, toughness and heat resistance properties of the three-dimensional printed matter prepared using the printing material for three-dimensional printing.
Secondly, it is possible to achieve high-speed shaping of prints in the three-dimensional printing process by using the nanofiber carbon structure based reinforcement agent.
Thirdly, the final mechanical properties of the three-dimensional printed material produced through the heating and mooring process under specific conditions in the manufacturing process of printed matter can be further improved.
1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a three-dimensional printed matter using a printing material composition for photocurable three-dimensional printing according to the present invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the technical parts already known will be omitted or compressed for the sake of brevity.
Hereinafter, a detailed description of related art will be omitted if it is determined that the gist of the present invention may be unnecessarily blurred.
In addition, the terms used in the specification and claims should not be construed in a dictionary meaning, and the inventor may, on the principle that the inventor can properly define the concept of a term in order to explain its invention in the best way, And should be construed in light of the meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
Therefore, the embodiments shown in the present specification and drawings are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, various equivalents And variations may be present.
1. Description of printing material composition for photocurable three-dimensional printing
The printing material composition for photocurable three-dimensional printing of the present invention can improve the mechanical properties relating to the mechanical strength, toughness and heat resistance of a printed material to be produced, and improve the three-dimensional As a printing material composition for printing, a liquid photo-curable resin, a dispersion medium, a dispersant, and a reinforcing agent based on a nano carbon structure (Reinforcing Agent) are included as a main component.
First, the liquid photocurable resin in the printing material composition for photocuring three-dimensional printing of the present invention is a major constituent that undergoes physical curing in the process of solidification by ultraviolet irradiation of the printed material corresponding to the designed form through three-dimensional printing, Such a biocompatible binding resin is preferably provided to have a content level of 60 to 80 parts by weight.
Next, a reinforcing agent based on a nano carbon structure lowers the shaping time required for solidification in the printing process of a printed material, thereby enabling high-speed shaping, and is capable of high mechanical properties such as mechanical strength, toughness and heat resistance of the printed material , It is preferable to have a content level of 5 to 7 parts by weight.
Here, the reinforcing agent based on the nano carbon structure may be at least one of graphite, carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene, fullerene, carbon black, and carbon fiber One or a combination thereof.
Also, it is preferable that the reinforcing agent based on the nano carbon structure is applied to the above-described content level through a separate pretreatment process.
Specifically, the reinforcing agent based on a nano carbon structure is subjected to a high-temperature heat treatment in a vacuum and a temperature environment of 1,300 ° C to 1,500 ° C for 1 to 2 hours to thermally decompose the non-carbon-based molecule contained in the reinforcing agent based on the nano- And the amorphous carbon is oxidized to reduce the amorphous carbon.
Therefore, the nano carbon structure-based reinforcing agent, which is heat-treated in a vacuum state at a high temperature, is improved in crystallinity and orientation on the carbon structure and consequently has very low electric resistance and very high electric conductivity, so that the temperature and pressure required for solidification The effect of lowering the level is more effectively provided.
This means that the spacing between carbon structures is narrowed to increase the charge density and mobility and to increase the myristo molecular structure of carbon irrespective of the degree of damage of the structure, thereby restoring the functional and structural damage of the corresponding component.
The dispersion medium is prepared to contain 5 to 10 parts by weight of a photopolymerizable monomer, 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a photoinitiator and 90 to 95 parts by weight of an organic solvent with 100 parts by weight of the entire dispersion medium.
The photopolymerizable monomer may be at least one selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA), the photoinitiator is benzoin methyl ether, The solvent is preferably provided as isopropyl alcohol (IPA, Isoprophyl Alcohol).
Finally, the dispersing agent is preferably an ionic surfactant corresponding to one of Darvan C (ammonium polymethacrylate) or TWEEN-80 (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate), and is preferably provided in an amount of 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight.
2. Description of a method for producing a three-dimensional printed material using a printing material composition for photocurable three-dimensional printing
Hereinafter, how the process for producing the three-dimensional printed material using the printing material composition for photocurable three-dimensional printing according to the present invention is performed will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
(1) Nano carbon structure-based reinforcing agent High temperature heat treatment step <S100>
In this step, a process of pretreatment of the reinforcing agent based on nano carbon structure is performed through high temperature heat treatment.
The nano-sized nano-particles formed of at least one of a graphite, a carbon nanotube (CNT), a carbon nanotube, a graphene, a fullerene, a carbon black, The carbon structure-based strengthening agent is subjected to a high temperature heat treatment in a vacuum and a temperature environment of 1,300 to 1,500 占 폚 for 1 to 2 hours.
Through this, it is possible to reduce the gap between the carbon structures of the reinforcing agent based on the furnace carbon structure, thereby increasing the charge density and the motility of the charge, and increasing the molecular structure of the carburetor irrespective of the degree of damage of the structure. Can be restored.
(2) Manufacturing step of printing material composition for photocurable three-dimensional printing <S200>
In this step, a process for producing a printing material composition for photocurable three-dimensional printing is performed.
First, 5 to 7 parts by weight of a reinforcing agent based on a nano carbon structure subjected to a high temperature heat treatment is mixed with 60 to 80 parts by weight of a liquid photo-curing resin, 5 to 10 parts by weight of a dispersion medium and 0.1 to 0.3 by weight of a dispersant.
The dispersion medium may contain 5 to 10 parts by weight of a photopolymerizable monomer prepared from at least one of methyl methacrylate (MMA), urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA), and the like, based on 100 parts by weight of the dispersion medium, 0.05 to 0.1 part by weight of a photoinitiator prepared from benzoin methyl ether, and 90 to 95 parts by weight of an organic solvent prepared from isopropyl alcohol (IPA).
(3) Three-dimensional printing performing step < S300 >
In this step, printing of the three-dimensional printed material is performed using the three-dimensional printer based on the printing material composition for photocuring three-dimensional printing produced in the step S200.
Here, the printing material composition for photocurable three-dimensional printing is subjected to a polymerization reaction through a three-dimensional printer so as to correspond to the design through CAD, so that the printing material composition is printed as a three-dimensional printed matter having a certain strength through solidification between particles.
(4) Heating step of three-dimensional printed matter <S400>
In this step, the process of heating the printed three-dimensional printed material through the step S300 at a predetermined heating rate is performed.
Here, the three-dimensional printed material printed through step S300 is heated until it reaches a temperature range of 1000 to 1100 DEG C at a heating rate of 20 DEG C / min to 40 DEG C / min in air or in a vacuum environment.
(5) Three-dimensional print mooring step <S500>
In this step, a process of waiting the heated three-dimensional printed matter through the step (S400) in the environment of the inert gas for a predetermined time is performed.
Here, the heated three-dimensional printed material is moored in an environment in which argon (Ar) is supplied for 10 to 20 minutes in an environment where a predetermined temperature is maintained within a temperature range of 1000 to 1100 ° C, It is preferable that argon (Ar) supplied after the elapse of the process time of the step is discharged to the outside together with the gas generated in the mooring process.
As a result of physical property tests such as the method of ASTM C373-72, the relative density, porosity and fracture toughness (hereinafter referred to as " fracture toughness ") of the three- ) As well as physical properties such as heat stability, flexibility, processability, and chemical resistance were also found to be very good.
The embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention but to limit the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The scope of protection is to be construed in accordance with the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
5 to 10 parts by weight of a dispersion medium;
5 to 7 parts by weight of a reinforcing agent based on a nano carbon structure; And
0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of a dispersing agent,
The dispersion medium may contain, based on 100 parts by weight of the dispersion medium,
5 to 10 parts by weight of a photopolymerizable monomer;
0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a photoinitiator; And
And 90 to 95 parts by weight of an organic solvent
A printing material composition for photocurable three dimensional printing.
The reinforcing agent based on the nano carbon structure may be at least one of graphite, carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene, fullerene, carbon black, and carbon fiber Or a combination thereof.
A printing material composition for photocurable three dimensional printing.
Wherein the reinforcing agent based on the nano carbon structure is provided under a vacuum and a high temperature heat treatment for 1 to 2 hours in a temperature environment of 1,300 DEG C to 1,500 DEG C
A printing material composition for photocurable three dimensional printing.
Wherein the photopolymerizable monomer is at least one of methyl methacrylate (MMA), and urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA).
A printing material composition for photocurable three dimensional printing.
The photoinitiator may be benzoin methyl ether, and the organic solvent may be isopropyl alcohol (IPA).
A printing material composition for photocurable three dimensional printing.
A step B of producing a photocurable printing material composition comprising a high temperature heat treated nanocarbon structure based reinforcing agent through step A;
A step C for performing a three-dimensional printing by a light irradiation method using the composition prepared in the step B to prepare a solidified three-dimensional printed material;
A step D for heating the solidified three-dimensional printed material through the step C to a predetermined temperature; And
And an E step of waiting the three-dimensional printed matter for a predetermined time while maintaining the heated temperature through step D,
The photocurable printing material composition produced through the step (B)
60 to 80 parts by weight of a liquid photocurable resin;
5 to 10 parts by weight of a dispersion medium;
5 to 7 parts by weight of a high temperature heat treated nanocarbon structure-based reinforcement through step A; And
0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of a dispersing agent
A method for producing high strength three dimensional prints using a photocurable printing material composition.
The dispersion medium may contain, based on 100 parts by weight of the dispersion medium,
5 to 10 parts by weight of a photopolymerizable monomer;
0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a photoinitiator; And
And 90 to 95 parts by weight of an organic solvent
A method for producing high strength three dimensional prints using a photocurable printing material composition.
The reinforcing agent based on the nano carbon structure may be at least one of graphite, carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene, fullerene, carbon black, and carbon fiber Or a combination thereof.
A method for producing high strength three dimensional prints using a photocurable printing material composition.
The step D is a step of heating until the temperature reaches a temperature range of 1000 to 1100 DEG C at a heating rate of 20 DEG C / min to 40 DEG C / min,
Wherein the step E is a step of mooring the heated three-dimensional printed matter in an environment in which a predetermined temperature is maintained within a temperature range of 1000 to 1100 DEG C reached through the step D for 10 to 20 minutes
A method for producing high strength three dimensional prints using a photocurable printing material composition.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160082447A KR20180003086A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Photocurable 3d printing material composition and high-strength 3d printed matter manufacturing method using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160082447A KR20180003086A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Photocurable 3d printing material composition and high-strength 3d printed matter manufacturing method using same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20180003086A true KR20180003086A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=61000726
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160082447A KR20180003086A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Photocurable 3d printing material composition and high-strength 3d printed matter manufacturing method using same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20180003086A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110042214A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-23 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | 3D printing part and its post-processing approach and preparation method |
CN113211594A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 广东职业技术学院 | Printing precision control method and system of ceramic 3D printer |
KR20210117173A (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-28 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Conductive composite resin composition for photocurable three-dimensional printing, preparation method thereof and Photocurable three-dimensional printed material using the same |
CN115403390A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-29 | 吉林大学 | Method for preparing porous carbon skeleton by photocuring 3D printing through high-solid-content/low-transmittance carbon-based slurry |
KR20230063942A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-10 | 국방과학연구소 | Electrically conductive polymer composites, manufacturing method thereof 3d printing method using the polymer composites |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 KR KR1020160082447A patent/KR20180003086A/en unknown
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110042214A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-23 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | 3D printing part and its post-processing approach and preparation method |
KR20210117173A (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-28 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Conductive composite resin composition for photocurable three-dimensional printing, preparation method thereof and Photocurable three-dimensional printed material using the same |
CN113211594A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 广东职业技术学院 | Printing precision control method and system of ceramic 3D printer |
KR20230063942A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-10 | 국방과학연구소 | Electrically conductive polymer composites, manufacturing method thereof 3d printing method using the polymer composites |
CN115403390A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-29 | 吉林大学 | Method for preparing porous carbon skeleton by photocuring 3D printing through high-solid-content/low-transmittance carbon-based slurry |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Valino et al. | Advances in 3D printing of thermoplastic polymer composites and nanocomposites | |
KR20180003086A (en) | Photocurable 3d printing material composition and high-strength 3d printed matter manufacturing method using same | |
Sano et al. | 3D printing of discontinuous and continuous fibre composites using stereolithography | |
Chen et al. | 3D‐Printed anisotropic polymer materials for functional applications | |
Xu et al. | 3D printing for polymer/particle-based processing: A review | |
Tetik et al. | Additive manufacturing of 3D aerogels and porous scaffolds: a review | |
Sun et al. | A review on additive manufacturing of ceramic matrix composites | |
Dermanaki Farahani et al. | Printing polymer nanocomposites and composites in three dimensions | |
Wu et al. | Effect of the particle size and the debinding process on the density of alumina ceramics fabricated by 3D printing based on stereolithography | |
Peerzada et al. | Additive manufacturing of epoxy resins: materials, methods, and latest trends | |
Deckers et al. | Additive manufacturing of ceramics: A review | |
Jang et al. | Development of ceramic additive manufacturing: process and materials technology | |
Celik | Additive manufacturing: science and technology | |
US20210292565A1 (en) | Conductive composite resin composition for photocurable three-dimensional printing, preparation method thereof and photocurable three-dimensional printed material using the same | |
Nugroho et al. | 3D printing composite materials: A comprehensive review | |
Srivastava et al. | Smart manufacturing process of carbon-based low-dimensional structures and fiber-reinforced polymer composites for engineering applications | |
CN107879755B (en) | Fabrication of ceramic matrix composites with carbon nanotubes and graphene | |
Zhang et al. | 3D printing with particles as feedstock materials | |
Pandya et al. | Breakthrough to the pragmatic evolution of direct ink writing: Progression, challenges, and future | |
Vaidyanathan | Additive manufacturing technologies for polymers and composites | |
KR102536153B1 (en) | Conductive composite resin composition for photocurable three-dimensional printing, preparation method thereof and Photocurable three-dimensional printed material using the same | |
CN113895051A (en) | Preparation method of high-load-bearing polymer functional composite material based on 3D printing technology | |
Trinchi et al. | Embedding Function within Additively Manufactured Parts: Materials Challenges and Opportunities | |
CN109279900B (en) | Preparation method for preparing silicon carbide ceramic through thermocurable polycarbosilane 3D printing | |
US20230390966A1 (en) | Systems and methods for production of materials used in additive manufacturing |