KR20170141456A - Receiving device of suspension type for sink table - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a storage device for a suspension-type sink. The storage device is suspended and installed to be slid left and right to efficiently use a space of a kitchen wall and to improve utilization of a space when there is no lower portion of a sink or to improve utilization of the space between an upper portion and a lower portion of a sink. The storage device for a suspension-type sink comprises: a first sliding member (110) which is fixed and installed to the lower surface of an upper portion of a sink by a bolt (99), and has a shape in which side cross sections continue to be symmetric in a [ shape; a first left and right movement member (120) which is inserted to the first sliding member (110), and moves left and right with respect to the upper portion through a roller (121); a vertical rod (130) which is vertically connected and fixed to the downside of the first left and right movement member (120); a plate (140) which is installed on the vertical rod (130) to rotate, the rear side of which is positioned to come in surface contact with the vertical rod (130) in a length direction; and a lower fixed member (150) which is fixed to the lower outer circumferential surface of the vertical rod (130) to support the lower portion of the plate (140).

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a receptacle for a sink type sink,

More particularly, the present invention relates to a suspension device for a suspended-type sink, and more particularly, to a suspension device for a suspended-type sink capable of efficiently using a space of a kitchen wall, So that the space between the upper and lower floors of the sink can be utilized more efficiently.

9A and 9B are perspective views showing a conventional sink accommodating apparatus, and FIGS. 10A and 10B are diagrams showing an operation state of a conventional sink accommodating apparatus shown in FIG. And FIG. 11 is a view showing the state of use of the conventional sink receiving apparatus.

The conventional sink receiving apparatus 1 includes a vertical rod 10 fixed between a top and a bottom of a sink, and a rotary shaft 10 rotatably installed on the vertical rod 10, And a receiving means 30 fixed to the back surface of the plate 20 provided on the vertical bar and having a plurality of receiving spaces 32 formed therein.

Here, the vertical bar 10 is fixedly installed between a top and a bottom of a sink and serves to mount the components to be described later. The vertical rod 10 as described above must be firmly fixed so as not to move between the upper and lower shafts. The vertical rod 10 has a rotating type length adjusting member 11 whose length is adjusted according to the rotating direction of the vertical rod 10 And a rubber packing 12 is provided at both ends so as to be tightly fixedly fixed to the upper and lower sides. On the upper and lower sides of the vertical bar, projection members 13 are formed so as to protrude so that the plate 20 to be described later can be seated and rotated.

Since the length of the vertical bar 10 can be adjusted by the rotary type length adjusting member 11, the length of the vertical bar 10 can be adjusted to correspond to the distance between the upper and lower flats. Needless to say, in addition to the rotatable length adjusting member 11, various methods according to the prior art can be selectively used as the length adjusting method.

On the above-mentioned vertical bar 10, a plate 20 is provided to be flockable, and the plate 20 serves to be mounted so that the constituent members, which will be described later, can receive the article, And the rear side thereof is positioned so as to be interviewed in the longitudinal direction of the vertical bar.

Such a plate 20 is formed of a rectangular plate 20 as shown in the figure and has a pair of fixing members 20 for receiving and rotating on the projection member 13 of the above- (22). That is, the plate 20 is fixed on the vertical bar 10 by the pair of fixing pieces 22 and rotatably mounted on the projection member 13 so that the position of the plate 20 is fixed in the vertical direction It is possible to rotate in the horizontal direction as shown in Fig.

A plurality of perforations 21 are formed on the plate 20 so that the perforations 21 can be engaged with the perforations so that the perforations can be detachably attached. Mugs, and so on.

In addition, the plate 20 is formed of a metal material that can be detached and attached to the magnetic body 25 by magnetic force, so that various memos, receipts, and the like can be easily fixed and stored.

As shown in Fig. 11, the knife-like grooves of the storage box 31 are stowed and stored, and the kitchen detergent and the wringer are housed in the pair of storage spaces 32. As shown in Fig.

However, since the vertical bar 10 is installed in the space between the upper and lower floors of the sink, the space between the lower and lower floors of the plate 20 can not be used, There is a problem.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a suspension device for a hanging type sink capable of increasing the utilization of a space between a top and a bottom of a sink when the bottom of the sink is absent, .

In addition, it is possible to efficiently use the space of the kitchen wall by installing the storage device so as to slide right and left at the same time as the suspension, and also to improve the utilization efficiency of the space between the upper and lower floors of the sink, And a sink for a sink.

The storage device for a suspended type sink according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a first sliding member 110 (hereinafter, referred to as " first sliding member 110 ")Wow; A first left and right movable member 120 inserted into the first sliding member 110 and moving to the right and left of the upper surface via a roller 121; A vertical bar 130 vertically connected and fixed to a lower side of the first left and right movable member 120; A plate 140 rotatably installed on the vertical bar 130 and positioned rearwardly of the vertical bar 130 in a longitudinal direction of the vertical bar 130; And a lower fixing member 150 fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the vertical bar 130 to support the lower portion of the plate 140.

The storage device for a suspend-type sink according to the second embodiment of the present invention is installed on both sides of a bracket 212 on the bottom surface of the upper surface of a sink and is provided with a sliding groove 211 symmetrically formed on both sides of the front and rear sides, A sliding member 210; A second left and right movable member 220 coupled to the sleeves 221 inserted into the sliding grooves 211 of the second sliding member 210 and moving left and right of the left and right upper surfaces; A vertical bar 130 vertically connected and fixed to a lower side of the second left and right movable member 220; A plate 140 rotatably installed on the vertical bar 130 and positioned rearwardly of the vertical bar 130 in a longitudinal direction of the vertical bar 130; And a lower fixing member 150 fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the vertical bar 130 to support the lower portion of the plate 140.

In addition, the storage device for a hanging sink type sink according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes: a fixing member 310 inserted into the bottom plate of the sink top floor from the front; A vertical bar 130 vertically connected and fixed to the lower side of the fixing member 310; A plate 140 rotatably installed on the vertical bar 130 and positioned rearwardly of the vertical bar 130 in a longitudinal direction of the vertical bar 130; And a lower fixing member 150 fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the vertical bar 130 to support the lower portion of the plate 140.

According to the hanging type sink receptacle of the present invention, it is possible to use the hanging type sink receptacle for assembling completed in this way while sliding it to the left and right so that the space of the kitchen wall can be efficiently used, This has the effect of increasing the utilization of space between the upper and lower floors of the sink when there is no lower floor.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a suspending type sink receiving apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
2 is an assembled cross-sectional view illustrating a suspending type sink receiving apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
3 is an assembled perspective view showing a hanging type sink receptacle according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
4 is an exploded perspective view showing a suspending type sink receiving apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
5 is an assembled cross-sectional view showing a suspending type sink receiving apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
6 is an assembled perspective view showing a hanging type sink receiving apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
7 is an exploded perspective view showing a suspending type sink receiving apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention,
8 is an assembled perspective view showing a hanging type sink receptacle according to a third embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a conventional sink receiving apparatus,
10A and 10B are perspective views showing an operating state of a conventional sink receiving apparatus,
11 is a view showing the state of use of the conventional sink receiving apparatus.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same reference numerals whenever possible, in other drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. And certain features shown in the drawings are to be enlarged or reduced or simplified for ease of explanation, and the drawings and their components are not necessarily drawn to scale. However, those skilled in the art will readily understand these details.

Terms including ordinals such as "first", "second", etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements are not limited to these terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component. The term " and / or " includes any combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.

In addition, relative terms described on the basis of what is shown in the drawings such as 'front', 'rear', 'top', 'under', etc. may be replaced with ordinals such as 'first', 'second'

The ordinal numbers such as 'first', 'second', and the like are arbitrarily set in the order mentioned, and the order may be arbitrarily changed as necessary.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

[First Embodiment]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a hanging type sink receiving apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an assembled sectional view showing a hanging type sink receiving apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, 3 is an assembled perspective view showing a suspension device for a sink type sink according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, a storage device for a hanging type sink according to the first embodiment of the present invention is fixed to a bottom surface of a sink by a bolt 99, and has a side cross- A first left and right moving member 120 inserted into the first sliding member 110 and moving to the left and right of the upper surface via a roller 121, A vertical bar 130 vertically connected and fixed to a lower side of the left and right movable member 120 and a vertical bar 130 rotatably mounted on the vertical bar 130, And a lower fixing member 150 fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the vertical bar 130 to support the lower portion of the plate 140.

The first sliding member 110 includes a horizontal upper surface 111 fixed to the lower surface of the upper surface, both side vertical surfaces 112 formed symmetrically downward from both sides of the horizontal upper surface 111, And a roller supporting surface 113 which is formed by bending horizontally from the lower end to the center of the roller 121 so that the roller 121 rolls right and left.

The first sliding members 110 are composed of a plurality of first sliding members 110 so that two or more sliding members 110 can be connected.

That is, for example, if three pieces are formed as shown in FIG. 1, the three pieces, the left sliding member 110a, the center sliding member 110b, and the right sliding member 110c are successively used When the size of the top surface is small, only the left sliding member 110a and the right sliding member 110c can be used successively.

The first sliding member 110 is folded so that the outer surfaces of the left and right sliding members 110a and 110c are prevented from coming out of the roller 121.

The first left and right movable member 120 includes roller supporting members 122 in the form of both vertical plates fixed to the rollers 121 so as to be symmetrical to each other, And a vertical bar fixing part 123 for connecting and fixing the upper end of the vertical bar 130.

The upper end of the vertical bar 130 is welded to the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical bar 123. The upper and lower surfaces are welded to each other by welding to securely support the vertical bar 130 firmly.

When the vertical rod 130 is not fixed by welding, a male thread is formed on the upper outer circumferential surface of the vertical rod 130 and a weld nut (not shown) is attached to the upper surface of the vertical rod fixing portion 123, (130).

The lower fixing member 150 includes a cylindrical stopper member 151 inserted into a lower outer circumferential surface of the vertical bar 130 and a stopper member 151 screwed horizontally to the stopper member 151, And a fixing bolt 152 for fixing the lower portion of the body 140 to support the lower body.

That is, the fixing bolt 152 is a member that presses the outer circumferential surface of the vertical bar 130 to prevent the stopper member 150 from moving downward.

Next, the operation and effect of the hanging type sink receptacle device according to the first embodiment of the present invention constructed as described above will be described.

First, the assembly and installation process will be described. One of the left sliding member 110a and the right sliding member 110c is fixed to the lower surface of the upper surface with bolts 99 first.

A plurality of rollers 121, preferably two rollers 121 are provided on the outer side of the roller support 122 of the first left and right movable member 120, and the vertical bar 130 is welded do. The plate 140 is inserted through the lower end of the vertical bar 130 and fixed by the lower fixing member 150 to complete the assembly (hereinafter referred to as a "plate assembly").

The assembled plate assembly is inserted through the center of the left or right sliding member so that the rollers 121 on both sides are placed on the roller supporting surface 113 and moved to the inside of the sliding member. Is fixed by the bolts 99 against the folding of the left or right sliding member and the left or right sliding member is fixed to the side of the central sliding member (FIG. 3).

In this way, the suspension unit for hanging sink type sink that has been assembled can be used while sliding it to the left and right so that the space of the kitchen wall can be efficiently used. In addition, there is no case where the bottom of the sink is absent, The utilization of the space can be increased.

[Second Embodiment]

Hereinafter, the same components as those of the first embodiment of the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a hanging type sink receiving apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is an assembled sectional view showing a hanging type sink receiving apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention, 6 is an assembled perspective view showing a suspension device for a suspension type sink according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figs. 4 to 6, the storage device for the suspend-type sink according to the second embodiment of the present invention is supported by the brackets 212 on both sides on the bottom surface of the upper surface of the sink, The second sliding member 210 is coupled to the sleeve 221 inserted into the sliding groove 211 of the second sliding member 210 to move left and right of the upper surface. A vertical bar 130 vertically connected and fixed to the lower side of the second left and right movable member 220 and a vertical bar 130 rotatably installed on the vertical bar 130, And a lower fixing member 150 fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the vertical bar 130 to support the lower portion of the plate 140. [ .

The second sliding member 210 is fixed to both sides of a sliding groove 211 symmetrically formed on the front and rear sides of the second sliding member 210 via a lateral bolt 98 so as to support the sleeve 221 are prevented from being completely released to the outside.

Further, the bracket 212 is fixed to the lower surface of the upper surface with bolts 99, and the second sliding member 210 is fixed to the upper surface.

The second left and right movable member 220 includes a horizontal hook portion 222 formed symmetrically and horizontally on both sides of the upper portion so as to be inserted into the square groove of the sleeve 221, And a vertical bar fixing part 223 formed in a box shape and connecting and fixing the upper end of the vertical bar 130. [

The upper end of the vertical bar 130 is welded to the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical bar 223. The upper and lower surfaces are welded to each other by welding to securely support the vertical bar 130 firmly.

When the vertical bar 130 is not fixed by welding, a male screw is formed on the upper outer circumferential surface of the vertical bar 130 and a weld nut (not shown) is attached to the upper surface of the vertical bar 223, (130).

The lower fixing member 150 includes a cylindrical stopper member 151 inserted into a lower outer circumferential surface of the vertical bar 130 and a stopper member 151 screwed horizontally to the stopper member 151, And a fixing bolt 152 for fixing the lower portion of the body 140 to support the lower body.

That is, the fixing bolt 152 is a member that presses the outer circumferential surface of the vertical bar 130 to prevent the stopper member 150 from moving downward.

Next, the operation and effect of the hanging type sink receiving apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention constructed as described above will be described.

First, the assembly and installation process will be described. First, a position at which the second sliding member 210 is to be installed on the lower surface of the upper part is determined, and one of the brackets 212 is fixed by bolts 99.

In this state, the sleeves 221 are inserted into the horizontal hanging portions 222 of the second left and right movable members 220, and the vertical rods 130 are welded to the vertical rod fixing portions 223. The plate 140 is inserted through the lower end of the vertical bar 130 and fixed by the lower fixing member 150 to complete the assembly (hereinafter referred to as a "plate assembly").

The sleeve 221 of the plate assembly is inserted into the front and rear sliding grooves 211 of the second sliding member 210 and one side of the second sliding member 210 is inserted into a bracket 212, And the other side of the second sliding member 210 is coupled to the bracket 212 of the other side with the side bolts 98 to complete the assembly 6).

In this way, the suspension unit for hanging sink type sink that has been assembled can be used while sliding it to the left and right so that the space of the kitchen wall can be efficiently used. In addition, there is no case where the bottom of the sink is absent, The utilization of the space can be increased.

[Third Embodiment]

Hereinafter, the same components as those of the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a hanging type sink receiving apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an assembled perspective view showing a hanging type sink receiving apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the storage device for a hanging sink type sink according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a fixing member 310 inserted from the front side into a bottom plate of a sink top elevation, A vertical bar 130 vertically connected to a lower side of the vertical bar 130 and a plate rotatably installed on the vertical bar 130 and positioned rearwardly of the vertical bar 130 in a longitudinal direction of the vertical bar 130 And a lower fixing member 150 fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the vertical bar 130 to support the lower portion of the plate 140.

The fixing member 310 includes a horizontal fixing part 311 positioned on the upper surface of the bottom deck of the sink and fixed to the bolt 99 and a front vertical part 312 vertically formed in the horizontal fixing part 311, And a vertical bar fixing part 313 formed in a rectangular box shape below the front vertical part 312 to connect and fix the upper end of the vertical bar 130.

The upper end of the vertical rod 130 is welded to the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical rod fixing part 313. The upper and lower surfaces are welded to each other by welding to securely support the vertical bar 130 firmly.

When the vertical bar 130 is not fixed by welding, a male screw is formed on the upper outer circumferential surface of the vertical bar 130, and a weld nut (not shown) is attached to the upper surface of the vertical bar fixing portion 313, (130).

The lower fixing member 150 includes a cylindrical stopper member 151 inserted into a lower outer circumferential surface of the vertical bar 130 and a stopper member 151 screwed horizontally to the stopper member 151, And a fixing bolt 152 for fixing the lower portion of the body 140 to support the lower body.

That is, the fixing bolt 152 is a member that presses the outer circumferential surface of the vertical bar 130 to prevent the stopper member 150 from moving downward.

Next, the operation and effects of the suspending type sink receiving apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention constructed as described above will be described.

First, the assembling and installation process will be described. The vertical bar 130 is welded to the vertical bar fixing portion 313 of the fixing member 310. The plate 140 is inserted through the lower end of the vertical bar 130 and fixed by the lower fixing member 150 to complete the assembly (hereinafter referred to as a "plate assembly").

The door of the upper part of the plate assembly is opened and the horizontal fixing part 311 of the fixing member 310 is positioned on the upper surface of the bottom plate on the bottom plate of the upper part, (Fig. 8).

Since the assembled suspension type suspension device for hanging suspension type suspension is suspended, the space between the upper and lower floors of the sink can be increased and the installation can be made by simple fastening of the bolts. Therefore, The efficiency is improved.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. And will be included in the described technical idea.

110: first sliding member 111: horizontal upper surface
112: Both side vertical surfaces 113: Roller supporting surface
114: a shielding film 120: a first left-right moving member
121: roller 122: roller support
123, 223, 313: vertical bar lifting unit 130: vertical bar
140: plate 150: lower fixing member
151: Stopper member 152: Fixing bolt
210: second sliding member 211: sliding groove
212: operator-type bracket 220: second left-right moving member
221: Sleeve 222: Horizontal hook part
310: fixing member 311: horizontal fixing unit
312: front vertical section

Claims (10)

A first sliding member 110 fixed to the bottom surface of the sink by a bolt 99 and having a shape in which the side surfaces thereof are symmetrically connected to each other;
A first left and right movable member 120 inserted into the first sliding member 110 and moving to the right and left of the upper surface via a roller 121;
A vertical bar 130 vertically connected and fixed to a lower side of the first left and right movable member 120;
A plate 140 rotatably installed on the vertical bar 130 and positioned rearwardly of the vertical bar 130 in a longitudinal direction of the vertical bar 130;
And a lower fixing member (150) fixed to an outer peripheral surface of a lower end of the vertical bar (130) to support a lower portion of the plate (140). The method according to claim 1,
The first sliding member (110)
A horizontal upper surface 111 fixed to the lower surface of the upper surface;
Side vertical surfaces 112 formed symmetrically downward from both sides of the horizontal upper surface 111;
A roller supporting surface 113 which is formed by bending horizontally from the lower end of the both side vertical surfaces 112 to the center side so that the roller 121 rolls right and left;
And a barrier (114) folded on both sides of the roller (121) to prevent the roller (121) from escaping outward. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the first sliding member (110) comprises a plurality of first sliding members (110) so that two or more first sliding members (110) can be connected and used. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The first left-right moving member (120)
A roller support 122 in the form of a vertical plate on both sides where the rollers 121 are fixed symmetrically to each other;
And a vertical bar fixing part (123) formed in a square box shape below the roller support part (122) to connect and fix the upper end of the vertical bar (130). A second sliding member 210 which is supported by brackets 212 on both sides of the upper surface of the sink and has sliding grooves 211 symmetrically formed on both sides of the front and rear sides in the longitudinal direction;
A second left and right movable member 220 coupled to the sleeves 221 inserted into the sliding grooves 211 of the second sliding member 210 and moving left and right of the left and right upper surfaces;
A vertical bar 130 vertically connected and fixed to a lower side of the second left and right movable member 220;
A plate 140 rotatably installed on the vertical bar 130 and positioned rearwardly of the vertical bar 130 in a longitudinal direction of the vertical bar 130;
And a lower fixing member (150) fixed to an outer peripheral surface of a lower end of the vertical bar (130) to support a lower portion of the plate (140). 6. The method of claim 5,
The second sliding member 210 is fixed to both sides of a sliding groove 211 symmetrically formed on the front and rear sides of the second sliding member 210 through a lateral bolt 98 to fix the operator- 221) is prevented from being completely released to the outside;
Wherein the brackets (212) are fixed by bolts (99) on the lower surface of the upper surface to fix the second sliding members (210) on the upper surface. The method according to claim 5 or 6,
The second left and right movable member 220 includes:
A horizontal hanger 222 formed symmetrically and horizontally on both sides of the upper portion of the upper case 220 so as to be inserted into the square grooves of the sleeve 221;
And a vertical bar fixing part (223) formed in a rectangular box shape below the horizontal hanger part (222) to connect and fix the upper end of the vertical bar (130). A fixing member 310 inserted into the bottom plate of the sink base from the front;
A vertical bar 130 vertically connected and fixed to the lower side of the fixing member 310;
A plate 140 rotatably installed on the vertical bar 130 and positioned rearwardly of the vertical bar 130 in a longitudinal direction of the vertical bar 130;
And a lower fixing member (150) fixed to an outer peripheral surface of a lower end of the vertical bar (130) to support a lower portion of the plate (140). 9. The method of claim 8,
The fixing member (310)
A horizontal fixing part 311 which is positioned on the upper surface of the sink bottom floor and is fixed to the bolt 99;
A front vertical portion 312 vertically formed in the horizontal fixing portion 311;
And a vertical bar fixing part (313) formed in a rectangular box shape below the front vertical part (312) to connect and fix the upper end of the vertical bar (130). 9. The method according to any one of claims 1, 5, and 8,
The lower fixing member (150)
A cylindrical stopper member 151 inserted into a lower outer circumferential surface of the vertical bar 130;
And a fixing bolt (152) screwed horizontally to the stopper member (151) to fix the stopper member (151) to support the lower portion of the plate (140).

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