KR20170135308A - Manufacturing method of cudrania tricuspidate jam - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of cudrania tricuspidate jam Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170135308A KR20170135308A KR1020160067038A KR20160067038A KR20170135308A KR 20170135308 A KR20170135308 A KR 20170135308A KR 1020160067038 A KR1020160067038 A KR 1020160067038A KR 20160067038 A KR20160067038 A KR 20160067038A KR 20170135308 A KR20170135308 A KR 20170135308A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/10—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/10—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
- A23L21/18—Simulated fruit products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 당도가 낮을 뿐만 아니라 우수한 맛과 풍미를 나타내며, 영양성분이 풍부하게 함유되어 있어, 면역증강, 노화방지, 항암작용, 숙취해소, 고혈압개선 및 당뇨개선 등의 효과를 나타내는 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing jam jam, which is low in sugar content, exhibits excellent taste and flavor, and is rich in nutritional components, And improvement of diabetic condition and the like.
예전에는 냉장고와 같은 보존시절이 없어 과일 및 채소와 같은 재료를 오랜 기간 보존하기 위해 과일이나 채소에 다량의 설탕을 넣고 조려서 잼으로 제조하였다.In the past, there was no preservation time like a refrigerator, and a large amount of sugar was put into a fruit or vegetable and cooked in a jam to preserve materials such as fruits and vegetables for a long time.
잼에 관한 최초의 기록은 기원전 320년경 알렉산더 대왕이 인도를 정복하고 돌아갈 때 유럽에 설탕을 가져가 이 소량의 설탕을 사용하여 잼을 만들어 왕후(王侯)나 귀족이 소중하게 먹었다고 한 데서 유래되었다고 하는데, 상기와 같이 설탕을 자유로이 사용할 수 있게 되면서 한랭한 기후로 과일이 귀했던 북유럽에서 겨울을 위한 저장식품으로서 주부들이 가정에서 잼을 만들게 되었다.The earliest record of jam is that when Alexander the Great conquered India in 320 BC, he took sugar from Europe and used jam from a small amount of sugar to make a jam or a noble's precious meal , As can be freely used sugar as described above, in North Europe, where fruit was caught in a cold climate, housewives made jams at home as a storage food for winter.
일반적으로, 잼은 과일이나 채소 등에 다량의 설탕을 넣고 끓여서 제조되기 때문에, 점성이 강하고 고농도의 당분이 미생물의 성장발육을 저지하여 장기간 보존이 가능하다.Generally, since jams are prepared by boiling a large amount of sugar in fruits and vegetables, they are highly viscous and high-concentration sugar can inhibit the growth and development of microorganisms and can be stored for a long period of time.
또한, 잼은 토스트나 롤(roll)과 같은 빵에 버터와 함께 발라먹는데, 종래에 잼은 당분의 함량이 높은 과일에 설탕을 혼합하여 제조되기 때문에 당도가 지나치게 높아 다량을 장기간 섭취하게 되면 비만이나 당뇨를 유발하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, jams are spread on bread such as toast or roll with butter. Conventionally, jam is produced by mixing sugar with fruit having high sugar content. Therefore, when the sugar content is too high, Thereby causing diabetes.
또한, 최근에는 단순한 단맛 이외에 다양한 소비자의 기호에 맞는 잼의 제조가 요구되고 있다.
In recent years, besides a simple sweet taste, production of jams suitable for various consumers' needs has been demanded.
본 발명의 목적은 당도가 낮을 뿐만 아니라 우수한 맛과 풍미를 나타내며, 영양성분이 풍부하게 함유되어 있어, 면역증강, 노화방지, 항암작용, 숙취해소, 고혈압개선 및 당뇨개선 등의 효과를 나타내는 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a low-sugar jam, which exhibits not only low sugar content but also excellent taste and flavor and is rich in nutritional components, exhibiting effects such as immunity enhancement, anti-aging, anticancer effect, hangover resolution, And a method for producing the same.
본 발명의 목적은 꾸지뽕 열매와 잎을 손질하는 재료손질단계, 상기 재료손질단계를 통해 손질된 꾸지뽕 열매와 잎의 혼합물을 설탕혼합물과 혼합하는 원료혼합단계, 상기 원료혼합단계를 통해 제조된 혼합물을 교반기가 구비된 가열농축장치에 투입하고 가열하는 원료가열단계 및 상기 원료가열단계를 통해 가열된 혼합물을 냉각하는 냉각단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법을 제공함에 의해 달성된다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for preparing a mixture of a mixture of a raw material and a leaf, a raw material mixing step for mixing the mixture of the raw fruit and the blade, And a cooling step of cooling the mixture heated through the heating of the raw material. The present invention is also directed to a method for manufacturing a jellyfish jam, comprising the steps of: heating a raw material to be heated in a heating and condensing apparatus equipped with an agitator;
본 발명의 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 원료혼합단계는 꾸지뽕 열매 및 잎의 혼합물 100 중량부에 설탕혼합물 20 내지 100 중량부를 혼합하여 이루어지는 것으로 한다.According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the raw material mixing step comprises mixing 100 parts by weight of a mixture of fruit and leaves and 20 to 100 parts by weight of a sugar mixture.
본 발명의 더 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 설탕혼합물은 설탕 100 중량부, 스테비아 20 내지 30 중량부, 올리고당 20 내지 30 중량부 및 팩틴 3 내지 10 중량부로 이루어지는 것으로 한다.According to a further preferred feature of the present invention, the sugar mixture comprises 100 parts by weight of sugar, 20 to 30 parts by weight of stevia, 20 to 30 parts by weight of oligosaccharide and 3 to 10 parts by weight of pectin.
본 발명의 더욱 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 설탕혼합물은 상기 설탕 40 중량부를 80 내지 100℃의 온도로 20 내지 60초 동안 가열하여 용융시키고, 용융된 설탕 40 중량부에 용융되지 않은 설탕 30 중량부를 혼합하고 80 내지 100℃의 온도로 20 내지 60초 동안 가열하여 용융시키고, 용융된 설탕 70 중량부에 용융되지 않은 설탕 30 중량부를 혼합하고 80 내지 100℃의 온도로 20 내지 60초 동안 가열하여 용융시키고, 용융된 설탕 100 중량부에 스테비아 20 내지 30 중량부, 올리고당 20 내지 30 중량부 및 팩틴 3 내지 10 중량부를 혼합하여 제조되는 것으로 한다.According to a more preferred feature of the present invention, the sugar mixture is prepared by heating and melting 40 parts by weight of the sugar at a temperature of 80 to 100 DEG C for 20 to 60 seconds, mixing 30 parts by weight of unmelted sugar with 40 parts by weight of the molten sugar And melted by heating at a temperature of 80 to 100 DEG C for 20 to 60 seconds to melt, 70 parts by weight of melted sugar is mixed with 30 parts by weight of unmelted sugar and heated at 80 to 100 DEG C for 20 to 60 seconds to melt , 20 to 30 parts by weight of stevia, 20 to 30 parts by weight of oligosaccharide and 3 to 10 parts by weight of pactin in 100 parts by weight of melted sugar.
본 발명의 더욱 더 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 원료가열단계는 95 내지 100℃의 온도에서 10 내지 20분 동안 이루어지는 것으로 한다.According to an even more preferred feature of the present invention, the raw material heating step is performed at a temperature of 95 to 100 DEG C for 10 to 20 minutes.
본 발명의 더욱 더 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 원료혼합단계 이후에는 상기 원료혼합단계를 통해 제조된 혼합물 100 중량부에 홍삼진액, 감초 및 커피분말로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어진 첨가제 5 내지 10 중량부를 혼합하는 첨가제혼합단계가 더 진행되는 것으로 한다.
According to a further preferred feature of the present invention, after the raw material mixing step, 100 parts by weight of the mixture prepared through the raw material mixing step is mixed with 5 to 10 wt% of additives consisting of at least one selected from the group consisting of red ginseng extract, licorice, It is assumed that the additive mixing step for mixing the additives is further performed.
본 발명에 따른 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법은 당도가 낮을 뿐만 아니라 우수한 맛과 풍미를 나타내며, 영양성분이 풍부하게 함유되어 있어, 면역증강, 노화방지, 항암작용, 숙취해소, 고혈압개선 및 당뇨개선 등의 효과를 나타내는 꾸지뽕 잼을 제공하는 탁월한 효과를 나타낸다.
The process for preparing jellyfish jam according to the present invention is not only low in sugar content but also exhibits excellent taste and flavor and rich in nutritional components. Thus, it is possible to provide a method for producing jelly jam which is superior in immunity, antioxidant, anticancer, hangover, It gives an excellent effect of providing jagged jam that shows the effect.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법을 나타낸 순서도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법을 나타낸 순서도이다.1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a jellyfish jam according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a jellyfish jam according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하에는, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예와 각 성분의 물성을 상세하게 설명하되, 이는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것이지, 이로 인해 본 발명의 기술적인 사상 및 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention and physical properties of the respective components will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, And this does not mean that the technical idea and scope of the present invention are limited.
본 발명에 따른 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법은 꾸지뽕 열매와 잎을 손질하는 재료손질단계(S101), 상기 재료손질단계(S101)를 통해 손질된 꾸지뽕 열매와 잎의 혼합물을 설탕혼합물과 혼합하는 원료혼합단계(S103), 상기 원료혼합단계(S103)를 통해 제조된 혼합물을 교반기가 구비된 가열농축장치에 투입하고 가열하는 원료가열단계(S105) 및 상기 원료가열단계(S105)를 통해 가열된 혼합물을 냉각하는 냉각단계(S107)로 이루어진다.
The method of manufacturing a jellyfish jam according to the present invention comprises a step (S101) of polishing a fruit and a leaf (S101), a step (S101) of cutting the raw material and a step (S101) (S103); a raw material heating step (S105) in which the mixture prepared through the raw material mixing step (S103) is charged into a heating and concentration apparatus equipped with a stirrer, and the raw material heating step (S105) And a cooling step (S107).
상기 재료손질단계(S101)는 꾸지뽕 열매와 잎을 손질하는 단계로, 꾸지뽕 열매는 세척하여 씨를 제거한 후에 건조하여 분쇄하여 분말화하고, 꾸지뽕 잎은 세척한 후에 건조하여 분쇄하는 과정을 통해 분말화하는 단계인데, 꾸지뽕 열매는 착즙기 등을 이용하여 씨앗을 제거하는 것이 바람직하며, 꾸지뽕 열매나 잎의 분쇄크기는 20 내지 100 메시인 것이 바람직하다.The step of finishing the material (S101) is a step of finishing the fruit and leaves. The fruit is washed to remove the seeds, followed by drying and pulverizing to powder. The leaves are washed and then dried and pulverized It is preferable that the seeds are removed using a juicer or the like, and the size of the fruit or leaf of the fruit is preferably 20 to 100 mesh.
상기 꾸지뽕 열매나 잎의 분쇄크기가 20 메시 미만이면 쉽게 비산되거나 뭉침현상이 발생하여 바람직하지 못하며, 상기 꾸지뽕 열매나 잎의 분쇄크기가 100 메시를 초과하게 되면 상기 원료혼합단계(S103)에서 설탕혼합물과의 혼합성이 저하되어 균질한 물성의 잼으로 제조되지 못한다.If the pulverization size of the fruit or leaf is less than 20 mesh, it may be easily scattered or aggregated, which is undesirable. When the pulverization size of the fruit or leaf exceeds 100 mesh, the sugar mixture And the resulting mixture is not produced as a homogeneous jam.
이때, 상기 건조의 과정은 특별히 한정되지 않고 통상의 방법을 이용할 수 있으나, 꾸지뽕 열매나 잎에 함유된 유효성분의 파괴를 방지하기 위해 건조온도는 70℃를 초과하지 않는 것이 바람직하다.
At this time, the drying process is not particularly limited, and a usual method can be used. However, in order to prevent destruction of the active ingredient contained in the fruit or leaf, it is preferable that the drying temperature does not exceed 70 ° C.
상기 원료혼합단계(S103)는 상기 재료손질단계(S101)를 통해 손질된 꾸지뽕 열매와 잎의 혼합물을 설탕혼합물과 혼합하는 단계로, 상기 재료손질단계(S101)를 통해 손질된 꾸지뽕 열매 분쇄물 100 중량부에 꾸지뽕 잎 분쇄물 50 내지 150 중량부를 혼합하여 이루어진 혼합물 100 중량부에 설탕혼합물 20 내지 100 중량부를 혼합하여 이루어진다.The raw material mixing step S103 is a step of mixing the mixture of the cured fruit and leaves treated through the material shining step S101 with the sugar mixture and the shredded fruit powder 100 And 50 to 150 parts by weight of a ground leaf pulverized material is mixed with 100 parts by weight of a mixture of 20 to 100 parts by weight of a sugar mixture.
상기 꾸지뽕 열매나 꾸지뽕 잎에는 플라보노이드, 루틴, 가바, 아스파라긴산, 후라보노이드 등과 같은 성분이 다량함유되어 있는데, 플라보노이드는 면역력증강, 노화억제, 항암, 항산화 및 항염증 효과를 부여하며, 루틴은 당뇨개선, 비만억제, 고혈압개선, 항암작용 및 모세혈관 강화 등의 효과를 나타낸다.Flavonoids contain a large amount of components such as flavonoids, roots, gabas, asparaginic acid, and flavonoids on the leaves of the cilantrofungi and cilantro leaves. The flavonoids impart immunity, inhibit aging, anticancer, antioxidant and antiinflammatory effects, Suppression, improvement of hypertension, anticancer effect and capillary strengthening.
또한, 상기 가바는 콜레스테롤 제거, 당뇨개선 및 고혈압예방 등의 효과를 나타내며, 상기 아스파라긴산은 숙취해소에 탁월한 효과를 나타내고, 상기 후라보노이드는 암세포의 성정을 저해하여 항암작용을 나타낸다.In addition, the GABA exhibits effects such as elimination of cholesterol, improvement of diabetes and prevention of hypertension, and asparaginic acid exhibits an excellent effect in eliminating hangover, and the flavonoid inhibits the sex of cancer cells and exhibits anticancer activity.
상기 설탕혼합물은 20 내지 100 중량부가 함유되며, 상기 재료손질단계(S101)를 통해 손질된 꾸지뽕 열매와 잎의 혼합물과 혼합되어 잼으로 제조되는데, 설탕 100 중량부, 스테비아 20 내지 30 중량부, 올리고당 20 내지 30 중량부 및 팩틴 3 내지 10 중량부로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.Wherein the sugar mixture comprises 20 to 100 parts by weight of sugar and 100 to 20 parts by weight of stevia, 20 to 30 parts by weight of oligosaccharide, 20 to 30 parts by weight and 3 to 10 parts by weight of pectin.
상기의 성분으로 이루어진 설탕혼합물은 설탕의 단점을 보완해주는 스테비아와 올리고당이 함유되는데, 상기 스테비아는 단맛이 강하면서도 칼로리가 매우 낮아 다이어트에 효과적이며, 상기 올리고당은 포도당에 과당이 결합한 것으로 설탕과 비슷한 단맛을 내면서도 칼로리는 설탕의 75%로 낮아 다이어트에 효과적이다.The sugar mixture comprising the above components contains stevia and oligosaccharides which complement the disadvantages of sugar. Stevia is strong in sweetness and very low in calories, so it is effective for dieting. The oligosaccharide is a sweet sugar similar to sugar , While calories are low at 75% of sugar and are effective in dieting.
또한, 상기 팩틴(Pectin)은 황백색의 거칠거나 미세한 분말로서 냄새가 없고 점액질의 맛을 나타내는데, 감귤류 또는 사과즙의 찌꺼기를 묽은 산으로 추출하여 얻어지는 정제된 탄수화물의 중합체로서 펙틴 사슬의 주요 부분은 D-갈락튜론산 단위의 α-1,4 결합으로 구성되어 있으며, 카르복실기의 일부는 메틸에스테르화되어 있고, 나머지는 유리산 또는 암모늄, 칼륨, 나트륨염으로 존재한다. 1회 허용섭취량(ADI)은 책정되어 있지 않으며, 정유안정제, 케이크의 고화 방지제로 사용되고, 이외에도 젤라틴을 형성하고 모양 유지를 도와주는 기능이 있어 상기 혼합물에 겔화로 인한 점성부여 효과를 나타내기 때문에, 짧은시간에 잼이 제조될 수 있도록 하는 역할을 할 뿐만 아니라, 당 수치 낮추는 데 효과적이고, 콜레스테롤 합성을 방지하는 역할을 한다.In addition, the pectin is a yellowish white coarse or fine powder which has no odor and exhibits mucilage taste. It is a polymer of purified carbohydrate obtained by extracting citrus fruits or apple juice with dilute acid. The main part of the pectin chain is D- It is composed of α-1,4 bonds of galacturonic acid units, some of the carboxyl groups are methyl esterified, and the remainder are free acids or ammonium, potassium, and sodium salts. (ADI) has not been established yet. It is used as an antioxidant for an essential oil stabilizer and a cake. In addition, since it has a function of forming gelatin and helping to maintain its shape, it exhibits a viscosity-imparting effect due to gelation in the mixture, It not only plays a role in making jams in a short time, but also is effective in reducing sugar levels and preventing cholesterol synthesis.
이때, 상기 설탕혼합물의 함량이 20 중량부 미만이면 잼의 맛과 풍미가 저하될 수 있으며, 상기 설탕혼합물의 함량이 100 중량부를 초과하게 되면 잼의 물성, 맛 및 풍미가 저하될 수 있다.If the content of the sugar mixture is less than 20 parts by weight, the taste and flavor of the jam may be deteriorated. If the content of the sugar mixture exceeds 100 parts by weight, the physical properties, taste and flavor of the jam may be deteriorated.
또한, 상기의 성분으로 이루어지는 설탕혼합물을 대신해 팩틴이 함유된 잼설탕인 젤리어주커(Gelierzucker)를 사용할 수도 있다.Further, Gelierzucker, which is jam sugar containing pectin, may be used in place of the sugar mixture comprising the above components.
또한, 상기의 성분으로 이루어지는 설탕혼합물은 설탕 40 중량부를 80 내지 100℃의 온도로 20 내지 60초 동안 가열하여 용융시키고, 용융된 설탕 40 중량부에 용융되지 않은 설탕 30 중량부를 혼합하고 80 내지 100℃의 온도로 20 내지 60초 동안 가열하여 용융시키고, 용융된 설탕 70 중량부에 용융되지 않은 설탕 30 중량부를 혼합하고 80 내지 100℃의 온도로 20 내지 60초 동안 가열하여 용융시키고, 용융된 설탕 100 중량부에 스테비아 20 내지 30 중량부, 올리고당 20 내지 30 중량부 및 팩틴 3 내지 10 중량부를 혼합하는 과정으로 제조되는데, 설탕을 여러 차례로 가열하여 용융시키는 과정을 통해 설탕을 카라멜화(caramelization) 반응시킴으로써 최종적으로 수득되는 잼에 캬라멜의 풍미를 부여할 수 있다.In addition, 40 parts by weight of sugar is heated and melted at a temperature of 80 to 100 DEG C for 20 to 60 seconds, 30 parts by weight of unmelted sugar is mixed with 40 parts by weight of molten sugar, Deg.] C for 20 to 60 seconds, mixing 70 parts by weight of molten sugar with 30 parts by weight of unmelted sugar and heating to 80 to 100 [deg.] C for 20 to 60 seconds to melt, 20 to 30 parts by weight of stevia, 20 to 30 parts by weight of an oligosaccharide and 3 to 10 parts by weight of pectin in 100 parts by weight of a carboxymethylcellulose, and heating and melting the sugar several times to caramelize Thereby imparting the flavor of caramel to the finally obtained jam.
이때, 상기 설탕을 용융하는 과정에서는 주걱이나 기타 젓는 기구를 사용하는 경우에는 카라멜화 반응이 일어나지 않아 카라멜 향이 발현되지 않을 수 있으므로, 주걱이나 젓는 기구를 사용하지 않고 가열수단인 팬을 돌려가면서 설탕을 녹이는 것이 바람직하다.
At this time, in the process of melting the sugar, when a spatula or other shaking device is used, the caramelization reaction does not occur and the caramel flavor may not be expressed. Therefore, It is preferable to dissolve.
상기 원료가열단계(S105)는 상기 원료혼합단계(S103)를 통해 제조된 혼합물을 교반기가 구비된 가열농축장치에 투입하고 가열하는 단계로, 상기 원료혼합단계(S103)를 통해 제조된 혼합물을 교반기가 구비된 가열농축장치에 투입하고 95 내지 100℃의 온도에서 10 내지 20분 동안 가열하여 이루어진다.In the heating step S105, the mixture prepared in the mixing step S103 is introduced into a heating and condensing apparatus equipped with a stirrer and heated. The mixture prepared in the mixing step S103 is stirred in a stirrer And heating at a temperature of 95 to 100 DEG C for 10 to 20 minutes.
상기의 온도와 시간 동안 가열과정을 진행하게 되면, 가열된 혼합물이 잼의 점성을 나타내게 되는데, 이때, 상기 가열온도가 95℃ 미만이거나 가열시간이 10분 미만이면 혼합물의 점성이 지나치게 낮아 잼으로 활용하기에 적합하지 않고, 상기 가열온도가 100℃를 초과하거나 가열시간이 20분을 초과하게 되면 혼합물의 일부가 탄화되어 탄맛이 발생되어 맛과 풍미가 저하될 수 있다.
If the heating temperature is less than 95 ° C or the heating time is less than 10 minutes, the viscosity of the mixture is too low to be used as a jam. If the heating temperature exceeds 100 ° C or the heating time exceeds 20 minutes, part of the mixture may be carbonized to generate an ammunition, which may deteriorate the taste and flavor.
상기 냉각단계(S107)는 상기 원료가열단계(S105)를 통해 가열된 혼합물을 냉각하는 단계로, 상기 원료가열단계(S105)를 통해 가열된 혼합물을 30 내지 60분 동안 15 내지 25℃의 온도로 서냉하는 단계다.The cooling step (S107) is a step of cooling the heated mixture through the raw material heating step (S105). The mixture heated through the raw material heating step (S105) is heated at a temperature of 15 to 25 ° C for 30 to 60 minutes It is a step of slow cooling.
상기의 과정으로 진행되는 냉각단계(S107)를 거치면 본 발명에 따른 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조가 완료된다.
After the cooling step (S107) proceeding as described above, the manufacture of the jelly jam according to the present invention is completed.
또한, 상기 원료혼합단계(S103) 이후에는 상기 원료혼합단계(S103)를 통해 제조된 혼합물 100 중량부에 홍삼진액, 감초 및 커피분말로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어진 첨가제 5 내지 10 중량부를 혼합하는 첨가제혼합단계(S104)가 더 진행될 수도 있다.After the raw material mixing step (S103), 100 parts by weight of the mixture prepared through the raw material mixing step (S103) is mixed with 5 to 10 parts by weight of an additive comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of red ginseng extract, licorice and coffee powder (S104) may be further performed.
상기 홍삼진액은 홍삼을 통상의 방법으로 진액화하여 제조된 것으로, 잼에 첨가제로 간편하게 사용할 수 있으며, 홍삼에 함유된 유효 약리 성분을 간편하고 우수한 미감으로 섭취할 수 있도록 하는 역할을 한다.The red ginseng sauces are prepared by lyophilizing red ginseng in a usual manner. They can be conveniently used as an additive to jams, and serve as a simple and excellent aesthetic intake of effective pharmacological ingredients contained in red ginseng.
홍삼은 유효약리성분을 다량 함유하는 우수한 한약재의 일종으로, 중요성분으로는 백삼과 같이 배당체(glycosides), 인삼향 성분(panacen), 폴리아세틸렌계 화합물, 함질소성분, 플라보노이드, 비타민(B군), 미량원소, 효소, 항산화 물질과 유기산 및 아미노산 등이 함유되어 있다. 홍삼은 중추신경에 대해서 진정작용과 흥분작용이 있으며, 순환계에 작용하여 고혈압이나 동맥경화의 예방효과가 있다고 알려져 있다. 이외에도 조혈작용과 혈당저하 작용, 간 보호 작용을 하고 내분비계에 작용하여 성행동이나 생식효과에 직간접적으로 유효하게 작용하며, 항염 및 항종양 작용이 있고, 방사선에 대한 방어효과, 피부미용 효과를 가진다. 홍삼의 효과 중 중요시되는 것으로, 어댑토겐(Adaptogen) 효과로서 주위 환경에서 오는 각종 유해작용인 누병, 각종 스트레스 등에 대한 방어능력을 증가시켜 생체가 보다 쉽게 적응하도록 하는 능력이 과학적으로 입증된 바 있다.Red ginseng is a kind of excellent medicinal herb containing a large amount of active pharmacological ingredients. Its main ingredients are glycosides, panacen, polyacetylenic compounds, nitrogenous compounds, flavonoids, vitamins (B group) , Trace elements, enzymes, antioxidants, organic acids and amino acids. Red ginseng has sedative and excitatory effects on the central nervous system and acts on the circulatory system to prevent hypertension and arteriosclerosis. In addition, it has hematopoiesis, hypoglycemia, hepatic protection and acts on the endocrine system and acts directly or indirectly on sex and reproductive effects. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects, I have. The importance of red ginseng has been scientifically proven as an adaptogen effect that can enhance the ability of the living body to adapt easily by increasing the ability to defend against various illnesses and various stresses from surrounding environment.
상기 감초는 위를 보호하고, 약의 독성을 없애주며, 당도(당량)가 설탕에 비해 약 오십배에 달하기 때문에 설탕의 함량이 낮아도 단맛을 나타내는 잼을 제공할 수 있도록 하는 역할을 한다.The licorice protects the stomach, eliminates the toxicity of the drug, and has a sugar content of about fifty times that of sugar, so that it can provide a sweet jam even if the sugar content is low.
상기 커피분말은 원두커피를 분쇄기로 분쇄하여 입자크기가 10 내지 100메시를 나타내는 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직한데, 커피분말은 본 발명에 따른 꾸지뽕 잼의 풍미를 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 카페인 및 폴리페놀 성분이 함유되어 인지력을 향상시키고 치매의 확율을 낮추며, 이뇨작용과 신진대사를 활발하게 하여 다이어트 효과 등을 부여하는 역할을 한다.
Preferably, the coffee powder is ground by a pulverizer to have a particle size of 10 to 100 mesh. The coffee powder not only improves the flavor of the jellyfish jam according to the present invention, but also contains caffeine and polyphenol components It improves cognitive ability, lowers the probability of dementia, activates diuretic action and metabolism, and gives a diet effect.
이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법을 통해 제조된 꾸지뽕 잼의 물성을 실시예를 들어 설명하기로 한다.
Hereinafter, description will be made of the physical properties of the CJP jam manufactured through the process and the method of manufacturing the CJP jam according to the present invention.
<실시예 1>≪ Example 1 >
꾸지뽕 열매 및 잎를 세척한 후에 씨앗을 제거하고 분쇄 및 건조하여 분말화하고, 분말화된 꾸지뽕 열매 및 잎을 1:1의 비율로 혼합하고, 상기 꾸지뽕 열매와 잎의 혼합물 100 중량부 대비 설탕혼합물(설탕 100 중량부, 스테비아 25 중량부, 올리고당 25 중량부 및 팩틴 5 중량부) 20 중량부를 혼합하고, 98℃의 온도에서 15 분 동안 가열하고, 가열된 혼합물을 45분 동안 20℃의 온도로 냉각하여 꾸지뽕 잼을 제조하였다.
The seeds were then removed after washing, and the seeds were then pulverized and dried to be powdered. The pulverized fruit and leaves were mixed in a ratio of 1: 1, and 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the fruit and leaves 100 parts by weight of sugar, 25 parts by weight of stevia, 25 parts by weight of oligosaccharide and 5 parts by weight of pectin) were mixed and heated at a temperature of 98 DEG C for 15 minutes and the heated mixture was cooled to a temperature of 20 DEG C for 45 minutes To make jam jam.
<실시예 2>≪ Example 2 >
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 설탕혼합물을 30 중량부 혼합하여 꾸지뽕 잼을 제조하였다.
Proceeding in the same manner as in Example 1, 30 parts by weight of the sugar mixture was mixed to prepare a jam.
<실시예 3>≪ Example 3 >
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 설탕혼합물을 40 중량부 혼합하여 꾸지뽕 잼을 제조하였다.
Proceeding in the same manner as in Example 1, 40 parts by weight of a sugar mixture was mixed to prepare a jam.
<비교예 1>≪ Comparative Example 1 &
상기 실시예 3과 동일하게 진행하되, 설탕혼합물 대신 설탕 40 중량부를 혼합하여 꾸지뽕 잼을 제조하였다.
The procedure of Example 3 was followed except that 40 parts by weight of sugar instead of the sugar mixture was mixed to prepare a jam jam.
상기 실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1을 통해 제조된 꾸지뽕 잼의 색도, 수분활성도, 부착성, 당도, 산도 및 pH를 측정하여 아래 표 1에 나타내었다.The color, water activity, adherence, sugar content, acidity and pH of the CJP jam prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 were measured and are shown in Table 1 below.
(단, 잼의 색도는 색차계를 이용하여 측정하였으며, 당도는 굴절당도계를 이용하여 측정하였고, 산도 및 pH는 꾸지뽕 잼 시료 2g을 증류수 100ml에 투입하고 교반 및 여과한 여액을 취하여 측정하였으며, 산도는 ctric acid의 함량으로 나타내었고, 수분활성도 및 부착성은 Texture analyzer를 이용하여 TPA mode로 측정하였다.)
The pH and the acidity of the sample were measured by adding 2 g of a sample of CJP to 100 ml of distilled water, stirring and filtering the resulting filtrate. The acidity and pH of the sample were measured by using a colorimeter , And water activity and adhesion were measured by TPA mode using a texture analyzer.
<표 1><Table 1>
상기 실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1을 통해 제조된 꾸지뽕 잼의 페놀, 플라보노이드의 함량과 항산화 성능을 측정하여 아래 표 2에 나타내었다.The content and antioxidant activity of phenol and flavonoids of CJPM prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 were measured and are shown in Table 2 below.
(단, 페놀과 플라보노이드의 함량은 꾸지뽕 잼 시료 1.5g을 메탈올, 물 및 초산이 70:30:5의 비율로 혼합되어 이루어진 혼합용액 25ml로 추출한 후에 50ml로 정용하여 여과하고 Folin-Denies법으로 측정하였으며, 항산화 성능은 꾸지뽕 잼 시료 1g에 메탄올 25ml를 혼합하고 voltexing후 whatman No.2 여과지로 여과한 후에 DPPH법을 이용하여 측정하였다.)
(However, the contents of phenol and flavonoid were measured by extracting 1.5 g of a sample of CJP with 25 ml of a mixed solution of methanol, water and acetic acid in a ratio of 70: 30: 5, and then 50 ml of the mixture was filtered and analyzed by Folin-Denies method The antioxidant activity was measured by DPPH method after mixing 25 ml of methanol with 1 g of cured jam sample and filtering with whatman No. 2 filter after voltexing.
<표 2><Table 2>
상기 실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1을 통해 제조된 꾸지뽕 잼의 색, 맛, 향, 물성, 퍼짐성 및 전체적인 기호도에 대한 관능평가를 실시하여 아래 표 3에 나타내었다.The sensory evaluation of the color, taste, aroma, physical properties, spreadability, and overall acceptability of the CJP jam prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 is shown in Table 3 below.
(단, 관능평가는 성인남여 50명을 대상으로 9점 척도법으로 실시하여 평균값으로 나타내었으며, 1점 매우 나쁨, 9점 매우 우수이다.)
(However, the sensory evaluation was performed by the 9 point scaling method for 50 adult males and females, and the mean value was 1 point very bad and 9 points very good.)
<표 3><Table 3>
위에 표 1 내지 3에 나타낸 것처럼, 본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 3을 통해 제조된 꾸지뽕 잼은 물성이 우수하며, 영양성분의 함량이 높고, 항산화 효과가 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 기호도가 높은 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Tables 1 to 3 above, the CJP made according to Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention has excellent physical properties, high nutritional content, excellent antioxidative effect, and high preference have.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법은 당도가 낮을 뿐만 아니라 우수한 맛과 풍미를 나타내며, 영양성분이 풍부하게 함유되어 있어, 면역증강, 노화방지, 항암작용, 숙취해소, 고혈압개선 및 당뇨개선 등의 효과를 나타내는 꾸지뽕 잼을 제공한다.
Accordingly, the process for producing the jjimjangpan jam according to the present invention is not only low in sugar content, but also exhibits excellent taste and flavor, and is rich in nutritional components. Thus, the method of the present invention improves immunity, anti-aging, anticancer effect, hangover relief, And so on.
S101 ; 재료손질단계
S103 ; 원료혼합단계
S104 ; 첨가제혼합단계
S105 ; 원료가열단계
S107 ; 냉각단계S101; Material trim step
S103; Raw material mixing step
S104; Additive mixing step
S105; Raw material heating step
S107; Cooling step
Claims (6)
상기 재료손질단계를 통해 손질된 꾸지뽕 열매와 잎의 혼합물을 설탕혼합물과 혼합하는 원료혼합단계;
상기 원료혼합단계를 통해 제조된 혼합물을 교반기가 구비된 가열농축장치에 투입하고 가열하는 원료가열단계; 및
상기 원료가열단계를 통해 가열된 혼합물을 냉각하는 냉각단계;로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법.
Care of the material to trim the fruit and leaves;
A raw material mixing step of mixing a mixture of the cured fruit and leaves prepared through the material shining step with a sugar mixture;
A raw material heating step of adding the mixture prepared through the raw material mixing step to a heating and condensing apparatus equipped with a stirrer and heating the mixture; And
And cooling the heated mixture through the raw material heating step.
상기 원료혼합단계는 꾸지뽕 열매 및 잎의 혼합물 100 중량부에 설탕혼합물 20 내지 100 중량부를 혼합하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the raw material mixing step comprises mixing 100 parts by weight of a mixture of fruit and leaves and 20 to 100 parts by weight of a sugar mixture.
상기 설탕혼합물은 설탕 100 중량부, 스테비아 20 내지 30 중량부, 올리고당 20 내지 30 중량부 및 팩틴 3 내지 10 중량부로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the sugar mixture comprises 100 parts by weight of sugar, 20 to 30 parts by weight of stevia, 20 to 30 parts by weight of oligosaccharide and 3 to 10 parts by weight of pectin.
상기 설탕혼합물은 상기 설탕 40 중량부를 80 내지 100℃의 온도로 20 내지 60초 동안 가열하여 용융시키고, 용융된 설탕 40 중량부에 용융되지 않은 설탕 30 중량부를 혼합하고 80 내지 100℃의 온도로 20 내지 60초 동안 가열하여 용융시키고, 용융된 설탕 70 중량부에 용융되지 않은 설탕 30 중량부를 혼합하고 80 내지 100℃의 온도로 20 내지 60초 동안 가열하여 용융시키고, 용융된 설탕 100 중량부에 스테비아 20 내지 30 중량부, 올리고당 20 내지 30 중량부 및 팩틴 3 내지 10 중량부를 혼합하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법.
The method of claim 3,
The sugar mixture is prepared by mixing 40 parts by weight of the sugar with 40 parts by weight of the unmelted sugar at a temperature of 80 to 100 DEG C for 20 to 60 seconds, For 60 seconds and 30 parts by weight of the unmelted sugar was mixed with 70 parts by weight of the molten sugar and heated to melt at a temperature of 80 to 100 DEG C for 20 to 60 seconds to melt the mixture, 20 to 30 parts by weight of the oligosaccharide, 20 to 30 parts by weight of the oligosaccharide and 3 to 10 parts by weight of the pectin.
상기 원료가열단계는 95 내지 100℃의 온도에서 10 내지 20분 동안 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the heating of the raw material is performed at a temperature of 95 to 100 DEG C for 10 to 20 minutes.
상기 원료혼합단계 이후에는 상기 원료혼합단계를 통해 제조된 혼합물 100 중량부에 홍삼진액, 감초 및 커피분말로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어진 첨가제 5 내지 10 중량부를 혼합하는 첨가제혼합단계가 더 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 꾸지뽕 잼의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
After the raw material mixing step, 100 parts by weight of the mixture prepared through the raw material mixing step is further mixed with 5 to 10 parts by weight of an additive comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of red ginseng extract, licorice, and coffee powder ≪ / RTI >
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Cited By (2)
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CN108991305A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-14 | 郑玲萍 | A kind of preparation method of calophyllum inophyllum composite fruit juice |
KR20210095320A (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2021-08-02 | 경상남도 산청군 | Method for manufacturing cudrania tricuspidate jam |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108991305A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-14 | 郑玲萍 | A kind of preparation method of calophyllum inophyllum composite fruit juice |
KR20210095320A (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2021-08-02 | 경상남도 산청군 | Method for manufacturing cudrania tricuspidate jam |
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