KR20170110454A - a Floating Structure - Google Patents
a Floating Structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170110454A KR20170110454A KR1020160034862A KR20160034862A KR20170110454A KR 20170110454 A KR20170110454 A KR 20170110454A KR 1020160034862 A KR1020160034862 A KR 1020160034862A KR 20160034862 A KR20160034862 A KR 20160034862A KR 20170110454 A KR20170110454 A KR 20170110454A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water surface
- rope
- floating
- plate body
- horizontal
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237891 Haliotidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K71/00—Floating nets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2221/00—Methods and means for joining members or elements
- B63B2221/12—Methods and means for joining members or elements by means of hook and loop fasteners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Thereby providing a floating structure.
The present invention provides a floating structure that is connected to a horizontal rope that is submerged below a water surface or a submerging structure that is submerged below a water surface and has a wall portion extending a certain length from the entire outer edge of the plate portion facing the water surface to a water surface, A body having a hollow tube extending a predetermined length from a connection hole formed in the plate portion to a water surface side and having an internal space opened at a lower portion thereof; A buoyancy generating source interposed between the plate body and the water surface to generate buoyancy to float the body on the water surface; And a rope connecting portion having a length of one end of the rope member connected through the hollow pipe and connected to the horizontal rope or the submerged structure and having the other end of the rope member hooked to the connecting hole so as to allow rotation of the main body floating on the water surface. .
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a floating structure, and more particularly, to a floating structure capable of preventing a rope member connecting between a horizontal rope submerged under a water surface and a floating member floating on a water surface from being twisted due to rotation of the buoyancy member .
In general, the aquaculture industry in the ocean has been producing caged seaweeds, abalones, oysters, sea urchins and shellfishes as well as various fishes in recent years.
These marine aquaculture industries are increasing in number of farms and sea pastures with the intention of reducing uncertainty and safer production of marine products by shifting from fishery through hunting to farming through farming, because the yield is uncertain due to the decrease of fishery resources.
In the marine aquaculture industry, fishing nets, shelters, artificial houses, and other fishing gears are kept in the water to keep them at a certain depth or to use floating fisheries such as buoys or buoys to float on the sea surface.
At this time, most of the buoyant bodies are made of polystyrene materials having good buoyancy in ball form or in the form of styrofoam balls.
As shown in Fig. 9, the conventional farm has a floating structure 1 made of a buoyant body 1a and floated on the sea surface. The buoyant structure of the floating structure 1 floated on the sea surface is a vertical rope The
However, since the buoyant body 1a floating on the water surface is freely rotated by external factors such as wind, waves and algae while the
Therefore, the stress due to the twist of the rope is concentrated on the upper end of the vertical rope connected to the buoyant body or the lower end of the vertical rope connected to the horizontal rope, There is a lethal problem that both the buoyant body and the diving structure are lost.
In addition, since the vertical rope is rotated together with the buoyant body to cause the rope to be twisted, the diving structure suspended from the
Accordingly, in the conventional art, it is possible to prevent the buoyant body from rotating by connecting two or more vertical ropes for each buoyant body. However, when the worker connects the buoyant body and the horizontal rope lifted on the water surface vertically, And excessive rope usage.
(Patent Document 1) KR10-2013-0110302 A
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a rope fixing device for a rope that connects between a horizontal rope that is submerged below a water surface and a buoyant member that floats on a water surface, And to provide a floating structure that can be used.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention, unless further departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be possible.
As a specific means for achieving the above object, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a float structure which is connected to a horizontal rope that is submerged below the water surface or a submerged structure that is submerged below the water surface, A main body having a wall portion extending a predetermined length from the entire outer rim to a water surface side, a connecting hole formed through the plate portion, and an inner space having an open bottom; A buoyancy generating source interposed between the plate body and the water surface to generate buoyancy to float the body on the water surface; And a rope connecting portion having a predetermined length and one end of the rope material entering through the connecting hole is connected and fixed to the horizontal rope or the diving structure and the other end of the rope material is hooked and connected to the connecting hole so as to allow rotation of the main body floating on the water surface. And a floating structure.
The present invention also provides a floating structure that is connected to a horizontal rope that is submerged beneath the water surface or a submerged structure that is submerged below the water surface and floats on the water surface. The float structure includes a wall portion extending from the entire outer edge of the plate portion facing the water surface, A body having an inner space with an opened bottom; A buoyancy generating source interposed between the plate body and the water surface to generate buoyancy to float the body on the water surface; And a rope connecting portion having a predetermined length connected to the horizontal rope or the submerged structure so as to allow the rotation of the main body floating on the water surface at the other end of the rope member connected at one end to the ceiling face of the plate portion. .
Preferably, the main body may include a hollow tube extending from the connection hole to the water surface side by a predetermined length.
More preferably, the hollow tube may have a cross-sectional shape in which the inner diameter gradually decreases toward the lower part.
Preferably, the connection hole may be formed through a container portion protruding from the plate body portion at a predetermined height.
More preferably, the container portion may have a seating groove on which a stopper is restrained so as to be constrained to the end portion of the rope member.
Preferably, the buoyancy generating source may include a plurality of containers filled with a predetermined amount of gas, and a container holder disposed inside the body by passing through the plurality of container anchoring holes so that the containers are inserted and positioned.
More preferably, the hollow tube extending from the connection hole formed through the plate body of the body passes through the fixing hole passing through any one of the plurality of container fixing holes and passing through the container fixing base, Can be extended.
Preferably, the buoyancy generating source comprises a plurality of vessels randomly disposed between the ceiling surface of the plate body portion and the water surface, or an air layer or an air bag filled between the ceiling surface of the plate body portion and the water surface.
Preferably, the rope connecting portion includes a hook provided at one end of the rope so as to be inserted into the hook of the horizontal rope or the submergible structure, and the hook has a hook that is caught by the lower bundle knot formed at the end portion of the rope A horizontal member formed to penetrate the hole, and an engagement rib provided at both ends of the horizontal member to be engaged with the engagement ring.
More preferably, the rotation supporting washer may be provided between the lower bundle knot and the horizontal member.
Preferably, the hook includes a hook which is hooked on a hook ring formed on a ceiling surface of the plate body, and one end of the hook and the rope can be rotatably connected.
The other end of the rope member exposed to the upper portion of the plate body portion may include a stopper having an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the connection hole by forming an upper bundle knot.
Preferably, the rope material may include an upper washer disposed between the upper binding knot and the stopper.
Preferably, the lower washer includes a lower washer having a larger outer diameter than the inner diameter of the hollow tube, the lower washer being disposed on an intermediate bundle knot formed in the middle of the length of the rope.
The present invention as described above has the following effects.
(1) The horizontal rope or the submerged structure which is floated below the water surface by the buoyant generating source is connected to each other by the rope material passing through the hollow pipe of the main body, and thereby the main body by external factors such as waves, It is possible to prevent twisting of the rope material, thereby preventing disconnection due to the fatigue load of the rope material.
(2) The operation of connecting the main body floating on the water surface to the horizontal rope or submersible structure submerged in the water can be performed easily and quickly, thereby reducing the workload of the operator and increasing the work productivity.
1 is an overall perspective view showing a floating structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view showing a floating structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a bottom perspective view illustrating a floating structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a floating structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a bottom perspective view showing a main body employed in a floating structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
6A and 6B are perspective views illustrating a buoyancy generating source employed in a floating structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a perspective view showing a connection state between a rope and a horizontal rope employed in a floating structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
8A and 8B are block diagrams showing another embodiment of a main body employed in a floating structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a view showing a horizontal rope, a vertical rope and a water depth structure in a general marine structure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may obscure the subject matter of the present invention.
The same reference numerals are used for portions having similar functions and functions throughout the drawings.
In addition, in the entire specification, when a part is referred to as being 'connected' to another part, it may be referred to as 'indirectly connected' not only with 'directly connected' . Also, to include an element does not exclude other elements unless specifically stated otherwise, but may also include other elements.
1 to 4, a
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the
The
At this time, the
The
It is preferable that the
The
The
Here, the
2 to 6B, the
The
The
Although the
At this time, since the
Although the
Meanwhile, the
The
Here, the
The
Accordingly, the
1 to 4, the
In this case, one end of the
The
The loop member is prevented from being twisted while permitting rotation of the main body due to external factors even if the rope member is restrained to the main body between the
In this case, the
The upper end of the
An
Further, the
The upper end of the
Accordingly, the
In this case, the
Meanwhile, the floating structure according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the rope material passes through a connecting hole formed through the plate body of the main body or a hollow tube extending from the connecting hole, But the present invention is not limited thereto. A hook (not shown) may be provided on the upper end of the
In addition, the floating structure according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention may include the
The lower end of the
Accordingly, when the
At this time, a
The buoyant bodies (110a, 110b) are shown as connection holes
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
110:
111:
112:
113: hollow tube
114: ridge
115: connecting ball
120: Buoyant source
121: container
122: container holder
123: Vessel fixing hole
130: rope connection
131: rope material
131a, 131b, 131c: Lower, upper and middle bundle knot
134: Stopper
135a, 135b: upper and lower washers
136:
Claims (15)
A main body having a wall portion extending a certain length from the entire outer edge of the plate portion facing the water surface to a water surface side, a connecting hole formed through the plate portion, and an inner space having an open bottom;
A buoyancy generating source interposed between the plate body and the water surface to generate buoyancy to float the body on the water surface; And
A rope connecting portion having a predetermined length in which one end of a rope material entering through the connecting hole is connected and fixed to the horizontal rope or a submerged structure and the other end of the rope material is hooked and connected to the connecting hole so as to allow rotation of the main body floating on the water surface; Wherein the floating structure comprises:
A main body having a wall portion extending a certain length from the entire outer edge of the plate portion facing the water surface to the water surface side and having an inner space with its bottom opened;
A buoyancy generating source interposed between the plate body and the water surface to generate buoyancy to float the body on the water surface; And
And a rope connecting portion having a predetermined length connected to the horizontal rope or the submerged structure so as to allow the rotation of the main body floating on the water surface, the other end of the rope member having one end connected to the ceiling surface of the plate body portion.
Wherein the main body includes a hollow tube extending from the connection hole to a water surface side by a predetermined length.
Wherein the hollow tube has a cross-sectional shape in which the inner diameter gradually decreases toward the lower portion.
Wherein the connection hole is formed through a container portion protruding from the plate body portion at a predetermined height.
Wherein the container portion includes a seating groove on which a stopper connected to be restrained by the end portion of the rope member is seated.
Wherein the buoyancy generating source includes a plurality of containers filled with a predetermined amount of gas and a container holding table formed in the inside of the main body through a plurality of container holding holes so that the containers are inserted and fixed in position, .
The hollow tube extending from the connection hole formed through the plate body of the body extends downward through one of the plurality of container fixing holes or extends through the fixing hole formed through the container fixing base. .
Wherein the buoyancy generating source comprises an air layer or an air bag which is made up of a plurality of vessels randomly disposed between the top surface and the water surface of the plate body or is filled between the top surface of the plate body and the water surface.
The rope connecting portion includes a hook provided at one end of the rope so as to be inserted into the hook of the horizontal rope or the diving structure,
Wherein the latching member includes a horizontal member formed through a latching hole formed in a lower binding knot formed at an end of the rope member, and a latching rib provided at both ends of the horizontal member to be engaged with the latching ring.
And a rotation support washer is provided between the lower bundle knot and the horizontal member.
And a hook coupled to a hook ring formed on a ceiling surface of the plate body portion, wherein one end of the hook and the rope member are rotatably connected.
Wherein the other end of the rope member exposed to the upper portion of the plate body portion comprises a stopper having an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the connection hole by forming an upper bundle knot.
Wherein the rope material comprises an upper washer disposed between the upper bundle knot and the stopper.
And a lower washer which is engaged with an intermediate bundle knot formed in the middle of the length of the rope material and has an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the hollow tube.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160034862A KR20170110454A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | a Floating Structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160034862A KR20170110454A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | a Floating Structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170110454A true KR20170110454A (en) | 2017-10-11 |
Family
ID=60139047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160034862A KR20170110454A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | a Floating Structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20170110454A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220129982A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-09-26 | 탁현남 | Kit for assembling buoy using containers |
-
2016
- 2016-03-23 KR KR1020160034862A patent/KR20170110454A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220129982A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-09-26 | 탁현남 | Kit for assembling buoy using containers |
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