KR20170106847A - A total welding torch - Google Patents

A total welding torch Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170106847A
KR20170106847A KR1020160030504A KR20160030504A KR20170106847A KR 20170106847 A KR20170106847 A KR 20170106847A KR 1020160030504 A KR1020160030504 A KR 1020160030504A KR 20160030504 A KR20160030504 A KR 20160030504A KR 20170106847 A KR20170106847 A KR 20170106847A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
welding
handle
fixing
conduit
cable
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Application number
KR1020160030504A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101791145B1 (en
Inventor
권도형
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권도형
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Priority to KR1020160030504A priority Critical patent/KR101791145B1/en
Publication of KR20170106847A publication Critical patent/KR20170106847A/en
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Publication of KR101791145B1 publication Critical patent/KR101791145B1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/24Features related to electrodes
    • B23K9/26Accessories for electrodes, e.g. ignition tips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • B23K9/167Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a non-consumable electrode
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/24Features related to electrodes
    • B23K9/28Supporting devices for electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/24Features related to electrodes
    • B23K9/28Supporting devices for electrodes
    • B23K9/29Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means
    • B23K9/291Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means the shielding means being a gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/24Features related to electrodes
    • B23K9/28Supporting devices for electrodes
    • B23K9/29Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means
    • B23K9/291Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means the shielding means being a gas
    • B23K9/296Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means the shielding means being a gas using non-consumable electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/32Accessories
    • B23K9/325Devices for supplying or evacuating shielding gas

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an integrated welding torch applicable to both CO 2 arc welding and TIG arc welding.
The present invention relates to a cable connector comprising a handle for providing a user's gripping space, a connector body to be fastened to the handle, and a welding cable fastener for fastening a welding cable to the inside of the connector body, A welding torch body provided on one side of the cable connector and including a switching unit for generating a control signal for power control; and a head assembly coupled to the welding torch body, And a head body having a second conduit formed therein for providing at least one exhaust path of gas, wire and electrode at one side of the first conduit, and a second conduit A gas diffuser corresponding to the welding method is mounted on the pipe, and a nozzle, a welding tip and an electrode collector And a fixing means for adjusting the fixing position of the handle by varying the fastening force of the connector body with the handle. According to this, in response to the variable welding method, the user can perform various welding operations by varying the welding direction and the switching structure accordingly.

Description

A total welding torch

The present invention relates to a head assembly for a welding torch which can be applied to both CO 2 arc welding, TIG arc welding and passive metal arc welding, and an integrated welding torch using the same.

Arc welding is the most widely used joining method currently used for joining metal materials by fusing welding using an arc as a heat source.

Generally, arc welding can be classified into carbon arc welding using carbon electrode and metal arc welding using metal electrode depending on the type of electrode used, and different types of welding can be performed depending on the respective welding method, cooling method, A welding operation is performed using a torch.

In particular, carbon arc welding is a method in which an arc is generated between a welding base material and a carbon electrode to melt an electrode. Metal arc welding generates an arc between electrodes made of the same kind of metal as the welding base material, Thereby bonding the base material. Accordingly, in the metal arc welding, since the continuous supply of the electrode consumed in the welding torch is required, the electrode portion having a shape different from that of the welding torch for the carbon arc welding is obtained.

Also, in case of welding method, Shield Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), which is most widely used at present, is used in the category of GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding) And is classified into CO 2 , MIG, MAG, and Ar welding depending on the type of gas.

In addition, FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding) has a working principle such as GMAW, but it uses a self-protection method in which the flux is filled in the wire, And the welding torch having a structure different from that of the GMAW method is used.

That is, in the prior art, each welding torch corresponding to each welding method is used, and a water-cooled type and an air-cooled welding torch are also used separately according to the cooling method.

In addition, the welding torch may be classified into large, medium, and small types according to the length of the torch. In order to perform various welding operations, the user must purchase and use various welding torches according to the welding method, .

On the other hand, Korean Patent No. 10-1412374 entitled " Welding torch and its assembling method " discloses a technique for easily assembling and disassembling a contact tip, which frequently occurs during welding, without a separate tool.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2014-0078826 " Welding Torch " discloses a welding torch capable of easily separating a welding tip from a tip holder.

In other words, in the conventional technologies, the welding part is changed only according to the welding method, and the welding part is changed only by the welding method. I can not do it.

KR 10-1412374 B1 KR 10-2014-0078826 A

It is an object of the present invention to provide an integrated welding torch which can be applied to various welding operations such as carbon arc welding, TIG arc welding and passive metal arc welding.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an integrated welding torch capable of varying a welding direction and a corresponding switching structure according to a variable welding method.

The present invention relates to a cable connector comprising a handle for providing a user's gripping space, a connector body to be fastened to the handle, and a welding cable fastener for fastening a welding cable to the inside of the connector body, A welding torch body provided on one side of the cable connector and including a switching unit for generating a control signal for power control; and a head assembly coupled to the welding torch body, And a head body having a second conduit formed therein for providing at least one exhaust path of gas, wire and electrode at one side of the first conduit, and a second conduit A gas diffuser corresponding to the welding method is mounted on the pipe, and a nozzle, a welding tip and an electrode collector And a fixing unit for adjusting the fixing position of the handle by varying the fastening force of the connector body with respect to the connector body.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a welding apparatus comprising a handle for providing a user's gripping space, a connector body at least a part of which is inserted into and engaged with the handle, and a welding cable fixing member for fixing a welding cable, And a head assembly provided at one side of the cable connector, wherein the head assembly is provided at one side of the cable connector, And a second conduit for providing at least one of a gas, a wire and an electrode at one side of the first conduit, and a second conduit for providing at least one outlet path of the gas, the wire and the electrode at one side of the first conduit , A gas diffuser corresponding to a welding method is mounted on the second pipe, It mounted jeoptip or more collector electrodes, characterized in that, the fixing means for the handle to adjust the fixed position of the steering wheel to vary the clamping force with the connector body is further provided.

The fixing means is formed in an annular shape cut in at least a part of the handle body surrounding the outer surface of the cable connector and includes a fixing hole and a fixing bolt which is rotationally coupled to the fixing hole, And the fastening force is adjusted.

According to the present invention, the head assembly includes a first conduit and a second conduit communicating with one side of the first conduit, wherein the gas or wire is supplied through the first conduit, and the electrode according to the welding method is selectively mounted on the second conduit .

According to the selected welding method, at least one of a gas diffuser, a nozzle, a welding tip, and an electrode collector is selectively installed in the second pipe so that the user can easily use the welding device for CO 2 welding and TIG welding have.

In addition, in the present invention, by constructing the integrated welding torch by applying the above-described head assembly for welding torch, the electrode according to the welding method, the gas diffuser corresponding to the selected electrode and the nozzle, the shielding means, The welding method can be easily changed.

That is, in the present invention, when the welding operation to be performed is CO 2 welding, a first gas diffuser is mounted on the integrated electrode head body, and a CO 2 welding is performed by mounting a welding tip and a first nozzle on the first gas diffuser .

On the other hand, in the case of TIG welding, a second gas diffuser is mounted to the head assembly, and an electrode collector for fixing a tungsten electrode to an inner space of the second gas diffuser is further provided. The tungsten electrode and the electrode The TIG welding can be performed by mounting the second nozzle to the second gas diffuser accommodating the collector. In the case of manual metal arc welding, a welding operation can be performed by mounting a welding rod to the electrode collector instead of the tungsten electrode and removing the nozzle.

In addition, the head assembly is formed so that the second channel is vertically penetrated, and the opened upper side is shielded by the shielding means, so that the gas leakage can be prevented while easily accommodating the relatively long electrode.

In addition, since the shielding means as described above can be selectively installed in a form that does not accommodate the electrode and accommodates the electrode according to the welding method, the user can easily perform the welding operation by changing the welding method .

Therefore, according to the present invention, at least one of the gas diffuser, the nozzle, the welding tip, and the electrode collector mounted on the head assembly is replaced according to the selected welding method, unlike the conventional welding method in which each welding torch according to the welding method is purchased and used So that it is possible to easily switch the operation, thereby improving the workability and facilitating maintenance and storage.

Further, since the integrated welding torch according to the present invention is capable of moving the handle and changing the direction of the handle according to the necessity such as the welding method and the welding habit of the user, and in addition, the switching means can be operated bidirectionally, It is possible to input a signal and the user can more conveniently perform the welding work.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a view of a coupling for performing CO2 welding using an integrated welding torch according to the present invention.
2 is a view showing a coupling type for performing TIG welding using an integrated welding torch according to the present invention.
3 is a view of an embodiment for performing passive metal arc welding using an integrated welding torch according to the present invention;
4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig.
5 is a view showing a coupling structure of a variable assembly according to a welding method and a head assembly which is a main component of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a view showing an inner joint structure of a second electrode coupled in TIG welding in FIG. 5; FIG.
FIGS. 7 to 8 are views showing a detailed structure of a connecting portion which is a main constituent of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 9 is a view showing a welding angle is varied by a connection part which is a main constituent of the present invention; FIG.
10 and 11 are diagrams showing the detailed structure of a switching unit which is a main constituent of the present invention.
12 and 13 show another embodiment of a switching unit which is a main constituent of the present invention.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the spirit of the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown and that those skilled in the art, upon reading and understanding the spirit of the invention, may easily suggest other embodiments within the scope of the same concept.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a coupling type for carrying out CO2 welding using an integrated welding torch according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a view showing a coupling for performing TIG welding using an integrated welding torch according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a view showing a coupling type for performing passive metal arc welding using an integrated welding torch according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line A- A 'sectional view is shown.

Referring to these drawings, an integrated welding torch according to the present invention includes a torch body connected to a welding cable 10 in which a power supply, a gas supply, and a supply path of a wire are formed, And a head assembly 600 which is partially and variably mounted according to a method.

In detail, in the present invention, the torch body includes a handle 100 for receiving the welding cable 10 therein and providing a user's gripping space, and a handle 100 provided at one side of the handle 100, And a cable connector 200 for electrically connecting the switching unit 400 for power control with the welding cable 10. [

The handle 100 includes a handle body 120 formed in a pipe shape extending in the front and rear directions and surrounding a portion of the cable connector 200 and a groove or bump And a fixing unit 140 for forming a coupling relation between the handle body 120 and the cable connector 200. The grip unit 110 includes a gripping part 110,

The handle body 120 includes a mounting portion for mounting the fixing means 140 in a portion adjacent to the cable connector 200. The fixing means 140 may be formed in an annular ring shape, And a fastening surface (not shown) is protruded and formed so as to have a shape substantially equal to "?. &Quot;

The fixing bolt 144 is rotatably coupled to the fixing hole 142 and the handle body 120 and the cable connector 200 are coupled to each other through the fixing hole 142. [ .

Accordingly, the handle 100 having a fastening force varying in the above-described structure can adjust the gripping direction by rotating the handle body 120 according to the user's need, while sliding along the connector body 210 accommodated therein Position adjustment can be made.

The connector body 210 is formed of an insulating material to insulate the welding cable 10 from the handle 100 while forming a sliding movement path of the handle 100.

The cable connector 200 further includes a welding cable fixture 220 for fixing the welding cable 10 flowing into the connector body 210. The power supply of the welding cable 10 and the signal line 14 are connected to the switching unit 400 through a separate line branching near the cable connector 200.

The welding cable fixture 220 has a structure in which an end portion of the welding cable 10 is accommodated and rotated. For this purpose, a spiral is formed on the inner surface of the welding cable fixture 220. The welding cable connector 11 is formed with a spiral on its outer surface so as to correspond to the welding cable fixture 220.

Therefore, the welding cable connector 11 is rotated while being inserted into the inner surface of the welding cable fixing member 220 and is fastened, thereby fixing the welding cable 10 and being electrically connected.

The welding cable 10 is provided with a pipe-shaped gas and wire supply line 12 having a hollow inside so that a gas and a wire can be supplied to a central portion of the welding cable 10, And a power supply and a signal line 14 surrounding the same. An insulation coating is wrapped around the power supply and the signal line 14 and a linear cable for guiding the supply path of the wire so that the linear shape of the wire and the gas supply wire A guide 16 is further provided.

That is, in the present invention, the welding cable 10 having the above-described structure is used to supply the gas for CO 2 welding while simultaneously supplying the gas, and TIG welding or manual metal arc welding such as MMA and MMAW It is possible to supply only the gas so that the welding cable 10 can be commonly used.

A switching unit 400 for selectively opening and closing a power source and / or a signal circuit for welding is provided at one side of the cable connector 200 or the handle 100 connected to the welding cable 10 as described above, The welding operation can be controlled according to the operation signal input, and the specific structure of the switching unit 400 for this purpose will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings below.

The cable connector 200 is further provided with a connection portion and a head assembly 600, which are another common construction of the present invention.

5 is a view showing a coupling structure of a head assembly and a variable structure according to a welding method of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a cross- 7 to 8 show a detailed structure of a connecting part constituting a main part of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a view showing a welding angle by a connecting part constituting a main part of the present invention And FIG.

Referring to these drawings, in one embodiment of the present invention, the head assembly 600 includes a first conduit 614 for providing a supply path for at least one of gas and wire supplied for welding, A head body 610 having a second channel 612 formed at one side of the head body 610 to provide a discharge path for at least one of gas, wire and electrode, and a head housing 620 for insulating the head body 610 ).

The head body 610 is connected to a conduit formed at the connection portion of the first conduit 614 to form a supply path for gas and / or wire. The second conduit 612 is welded Corresponding gas diffusers 760 and 860 are mounted.

The gas diffusers 760 and 780 and the second channel 612 are formed with helices corresponding to each other so as to be rotated and the gas diffusers 760 and 780 fastened to the second channel 612 are welded At least one of the nozzles 720 and 820, the welding tip 740 and the electrode collector 840 may be further mounted.

That is, the gas diffusers 760 and 860, the nozzles 720 and 820, and the shielding means 710 and 810 can be replaced with the head body 610 according to the welding method.

In detail, the second conduit 612 may be formed into a tubular shape having a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction and at least the bottom of the tubular conduit 612 may be opened to provide an accommodating space for an electrode to be mounted or supplied according to a welding method, And forms a discharge path of gas and / or wire supplied through the first conduit 614.

The upper portion of the second conduit 612 may be shielded or opened and an upper portion of the gas supplied through the first conduit 614 may be connected to the upper opening 616 of the second conduit 612, Shielding means 710, 810 for preventing leakage are mounted.

The first conduit 614 is communicated at a central portion of the second conduit 612 in a direction intersecting with the second conduit 612 so that the path of the gas and / to provide. At this time, the first conduit (614) communicates with the second conduit (612) so as to have a downward inclination so that the gas and / or the wire can be guided to the lower side of the second conduit (612).

The shielding means 710 and 810 may be formed in a cap having a size corresponding to the upper opening 616 of the head body 610 and being rotatably coupled to the head body 610, And may be an insulating material cork fastened in a forced fit manner.

For example, in case of CO 2 welding, a first gas diffuser 760 is mounted on the head body 610, and a welding tip 740 is mounted on the first gas diffuser 760 to connect the first channel 614 Gas and wires. The first shielding means 710 is mounted on the upper opening 616 to prevent the gas supplied as described above from flowing out to the upper portion of the second channel 612.

For this purpose, the first shielding means 710 may be formed with a helix for rotation coupling at the lower outer periphery, and a corresponding helix may be formed at the inner periphery of the upper opening 616. [ The head housing 620 is further provided with a mounting hole 622 at a position corresponding to the upper opening 616 and a spiral for rotating the first shielding means 710 is inserted into the mounting hole 622 In the inner circumference of the head housing 620, as shown in FIG.

A first nozzle insulation cap 780 and a first nozzle 720 are mounted on the first gas diffuser 760 so that a wire supplied through the first conduit 614 is connected to the first gas diffuser 760 And is directed to the object to be welded via a wire feed hole formed in the welding tip 740. And, the first gas the first gas discharging holes 762 and surrounding it is formed in the diffuser 760, the first nozzle 720 is to be the CO 2 welding performed by such supply of welding gas towards the welding object do.

In the case of TIG welding, a second gas diffuser 860 is mounted on the head body 610 and an electrode collector 840 for fixing the tungsten electrode 20 to the inner space of the second gas diffuser 860 ).

The tungsten electrode 20 is accommodated in the first conduit 612 through an upper opening 616 of the head body 610 and is connected to the electrode collector 840 provided inside the first conduit 612 So that only a certain portion of the workpiece can be exposed toward the object to be welded.

To this end, the electrode collector 840 has a central portion through which the tungsten electrode 20 is received, and an inclined end portion 842 is formed at the lower end of the body.

A tapered portion 862 is formed at the lower end of the inner surface of the second gas diffuser 860 to allow the inclined end portion 842 to be drawn in a predetermined distance. The electrode collector 840 is inserted into the tungsten electrode 20 Thereby increasing the pressing force for fixing.

A second nozzle 820 is also mounted on the second gas diffuser 860 so that the welding gas supplied through the first pipe 614 flows through the second gas discharge hole 862 and the second nozzle 820 And a second shielding means 810 for shielding the upper opening 616 while receiving an end portion of the tungsten electrode 20 is mounted on the upper end of the head body 610 So that the TIG welding can be performed using the tungsten electrode 20.

In addition, in the case of manual metal arc welding using the welding rod 30, the second gas diffuser 860 is mounted on the head body 610 as in the case of TIG welding. An electrode collector 840 for fixing the electrode 30 is provided in the inner space of the second gas diffuser 680 to fix the electrode 30 with the same structure as the tungsten electrode 20.

When the electrode 30 is used, the second gas diffuser 860 can be used without additional nozzles. The first shielding unit 710 or the second shielding unit 810 And the upper opening 616 can be shielded.

Therefore, the head assembly 600 having the above-described structure can be mounted to the welding torch body in a variable manner according to the welding method, and thus can be applied to various welding methods.

Meanwhile, the connection unit 500 connects the cable connector 200 and the head assembly 600, and is bendable by a user so that the welding angle can be adjusted. To this end, the connection portion may include a flexible connection portion 500 including a flexible pipe 520 capable of bending operation and a pipe housing 540 surrounding the flexible pipe 520.

The flexible conduit 520 is formed of a conductive material such as brass to connect the power source and is formed in a spring shape so that the flexible conduit 520 can easily bend and maintain the bending state during bending operation of the user.

The outer side of the flexible pipe 520 formed as described above is surrounded by a pipe housing 540 made of an insulating material. The linear cable guide 16 for linearly supplying the wire without bending the wire, An insulation tube 560 for insulation between the conduits 520 is further provided.

A welding wire guide 640 is provided between the head body 610 and the flexible pipe 520 to guide movement of the wire supplied through the welding cable 10.

The head housing 620 of the head assembly 600 and the pipe housing 540 of the flexible connection 500 are connected to the head body 610 and the welding wire guide 640 and the flexible pipe 520 And may be integrally formed by insert injection molding while the connected assembly is accommodated therein.

Accordingly, the head assembly 600 and the flexible connection part 500 are hermetically sealed by the above-described structure, so that stable supply of gas for welding can be achieved.

10 and 11 are views showing a detailed structure of a switching unit which is a main constituent of the present invention, and FIGS. 12 and 13 show another embodiment of a switching unit which is a main constituent of the present invention. Respectively.

Referring to these figures, the switching unit 400 includes an upper body 410 on which a pressure plate 420 is formed, a lower body 440 connected to a central portion of the upper body 410 via a pivot 450, A switching terminal 430 provided at one side of the lower body 440 and connected to the cable connector 200 and a contact plate 432 for connecting the switching terminal 432 when the push plate 420 is pressed 470 and a spring 460 provided between the upper body 410 and the lower body 440.

The upper body 410 includes a pivot shaft receiving portion 412 protruding downward from a lower central portion of the push plate 420 and the push plate 420 and fitted to the pivot shaft 450, And a plate fastening protrusion 414 protruding downward from both the right and left sides of the coaxial receiving portion 412 and fitted or attached to the contact plate 470.

Accordingly, the upper body 410 can transmit a control signal to the switching terminal 430 regardless of which of the left and right presses of the push plate 420 is pushed by the user about the pivot shaft 450.

The lower body 440 is provided with a pivot shaft bushing 442 for fixing both ends of the pivot shaft 450 and a lower body 440 for fixing the lower body 440 to one surface of the cable connector 200 A groove or a hole is formed in the corresponding position so that the protruded upper contact portion of the switching terminal 430 may be exposed upward.

The switching terminal 430 is formed of a pair of conductors spaced apart from each other and electrically connected to the cable connector 200 through the power connection part 432 formed at the end thereof by the contact plate 470 .

Meanwhile, the switching unit 400 may be configured as follows.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the micro switch 472 is electrically connected to the cable connector 200 and generates a control signal during the pressing operation, so that the user can operate in two directions.

In more detail, in another embodiment of the present invention, the switching unit 400 is protruded from one side of the cable connector 200 and includes a switch fixing body 470 formed with a direction switching fixing hole 476 formed therein, A switch knob 482 which is rotatably coupled to the direction switching fixing hole 476 formed in the first housing 470 by using the first rotating shaft 484 or the direction switching fixture 488 so as to be rotatable at different positions, And a plurality of knob links 483, 485 and 489 for transmitting the operation force of the switch knob 484 to the micro switch 472. [

At least two holes are formed in the switch fixing body 470, one of which forms a center of rotation by interposing the first pivot 484 and the other of which is fitted with the direction switching peg 488, .

That is, in this embodiment, the switch knob 482 is switchably mounted to the switch fixing body 470 according to need, and is variably mounted.

To this end, the switch handle 482 is formed with two holes, and the first pivot shaft 484 and the direction switching fixture 488 are fitted to each other. The micro switch 472 and the first through third handle links 482, The second rotating shaft 486, and the leaf spring 487 to constitute a switching unit 400. The switching unit 400 includes a first rotating shaft 483, a second rotating shaft 485,

In detail, when the switch knob 482 is configured as a first direction operation type, the first rotation axis 484 is fixed to the switch fixing body 470 so as to form a rotation center as shown in FIG. 12 .

At this time, a first handle link 483 is further provided between the switch handle 482 and the switch fixing body 470, and is fixed by the first turning shaft 484.

A second handle link 485 is rotatably mounted on the first handle link 483 using a second pivot 486 and a second handle link 485 is provided between the second handle link 485 and the micro switch 472 A third handle link 489 is provided to transmit a force to push the switch knob 482 to the micro switch 472.

The second handle link 485 and the third handle link 489 may be integrally formed and a leaf spring 487 is further provided at the rear side of the third handle link 489 in order to improve the operation force. . The leaf spring 487 is interposed between the second handle link 485 and a stopper 474 formed at one side of the cable connector 200 so as to press the third handle link 489 by elasticity .

In this structure, when the user pushes the switch knob 482, the knob switch 482 directly presses the second knob link 485, thereby pressing the leaf spring 487 The third handle link 489 can be pressed to depress the micro switch 472. [

In order to allow the user to operate the switch knob 482 in another direction, the first rotary shaft 484 is separated and the switch knob 482 is rotated 180 degrees to be provided in the switch fixing body 470 And is fixed to the direction switching fixing hole 476 at another position by using the direction switching fixture 488. [

Such a structure can be utilized in a welding method in which a user pulls the switch knob 482 with a finger, and when the user pulls the switch knob 482, the first knob link 483 rotates The second handle link 485 can be pressed to push the microswitch 472 through the leaf spring 487 and the third handle link 489. [

In the meantime, the integrated welding torch configured as described above can easily mount the used electrode and the used electrode to the head assembly 600, After the adjustment and the direction adjustment are performed, the user can set the optimal grip type according to the welding method using the switching unit 400 capable of bi-directional pressing operation.

100 ........ Handle 200 ........ Cable connector
400 Switching unit 500 Flexible connection
600 ........ Head assembly 610 ........ Head body
612 ......... Second conduit 614 .......... First conduit
620 ........ Head housing 710 ............ First shielding means
720 First nozzle 740 ........ Welding tip
760 First gas diffuser 810 Second shielding means
820 Second nozzle 840 Electrode collector
860 ........ Second gas diffuser

Claims (6)

A connector body 210 coupled to the handle 100 and a welding cable 10 for fixing the welding cable 10 introduced into the connector body 210, And a switching unit (400) provided at one side of the handle (100) or the cable connector (200) to generate a control signal for power control, the welding torch body Wow,
And a head assembly (600) coupled to the welding torch body,
In the head assembly 600,
A first conduit (614) for providing a feed path for at least one of a gas and a wire supplied for welding, a first conduit (614) for providing at least one of a gas, a wire and an electrode at one side of the first conduit And a head body 610 having a second channel 612 formed therein,
Gas diffusers 760 and 860 corresponding to the welding method are mounted on the second pipe 612 and one or more of the nozzles 720 and 820 and the welding tip 740 and the electrode collector 840 are further mounted ,
In the handle 100,
Further comprising fixing means (140) for adjusting the fixing position of the handle (100) by varying the fastening force with the connector body (210).
A handle (100) for providing a user's gripping space;
And a welding cable fixing member 220 for fixing the welding cable 10 flowing into the inside of the connector body 210. The welding cable fixing member 220 includes at least a connector body 210 at least a portion of which is inserted into and engaged with the handle 100, A cable connector (200);
A switching unit (400) provided at one side of the handle (100) or the cable connector (200) to generate a control signal for power control; And
And a head assembly (600) provided at one side of the cable connector (200)
The head assembly 600 includes:
A first conduit (614) for providing a feed path for at least one of a gas and a wire supplied for welding, a first conduit (614) for providing at least one of a gas, a wire and an electrode at one side of the first conduit And a head body 610 including a second channel 612,
A gas diffuser 760 or 860 corresponding to a welding method is mounted on the second conduit 612 and a welding tip 740 or an electrode collector 840 is additionally mounted,
In the handle 100,
Further comprising fixing means (140) for adjusting the fixing position of the handle (100) by varying the fastening force with the connector body (210).
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fixing means (140)
And is formed in an annular shape cut in at least a part of the handle body 120 surrounding the outer surface of the cable connector 200,
And a fixing bolt (144) rotatably coupled to the fixing hole (142) so that the clamping force is adjusted according to the rotating direction of the fixing bolt (144).
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the switching unit (400) is provided so that a push plate (420) pressed by a user is rotatable in two directions.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the switching unit (400)
An upper body 410 on which the pressure plate 420 is formed,
A lower body 440 connected to a central portion of the upper body 410 through a rotary shaft 450,
A switching terminal 432 provided at one side of the lower body 440 and connected to the cable connector 200,
A contact plate 470 connecting the switching terminal 432 when the push plate 420 is pressed,
And a spring 460 provided between the upper body 410 and the lower body 440,
The switching terminal 432 and the contact plate 470 are symmetrically disposed about the pivot shaft 450 and the push plate 420 is biased to rotate around the pivot shaft 450 Features an integrated welding torch.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the switching unit (400)
A micro switch 472 for generating a control signal during a pressing operation,
A switch fixing body 470 protruded from one side of the cable connector 200 and having a direction switching hole 476 formed therein,
The switch handle 484 is rotatably coupled to the direction switching fixing hole 476 formed in the switch fixing body 470 at different positions using the first turning shaft 484 or the direction switching fixture 488, (482)
And a plurality of knob links (483, 485, 489) for transmitting operation force of the switch knob (484) to the micro switch (472)
Wherein the switch knob 484 is disposed such that a position of the switch knob 484 is opposite to that of the switch fixing body 470 when the rotation center is the first pivot 484 and the direction switching fixture 488. [ .
KR1020160030504A 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 A total welding torch KR101791145B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102217152B1 (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-02-17 전북대학교산학협력단 A hollow electrode plasma torch with reverse polarity discharge

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101471518B1 (en) 2013-06-05 2014-12-11 김병운 Welding-torch for tig welder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102217152B1 (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-02-17 전북대학교산학협력단 A hollow electrode plasma torch with reverse polarity discharge

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