KR20170105164A - Apparatus For Energy Recovery And Recycling From Releasing Waste Heat Into The Atmosphere - Google Patents
Apparatus For Energy Recovery And Recycling From Releasing Waste Heat Into The Atmosphere Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170105164A KR20170105164A KR1020160027797A KR20160027797A KR20170105164A KR 20170105164 A KR20170105164 A KR 20170105164A KR 1020160027797 A KR1020160027797 A KR 1020160027797A KR 20160027797 A KR20160027797 A KR 20160027797A KR 20170105164 A KR20170105164 A KR 20170105164A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- condensed water
- unit
- outside air
- waste heat
- humidity
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
- F28C1/02—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers with counter-current only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
- F28C1/003—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers comprising outlet ducts for exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
- F28C1/08—Arrangements for recovering heat from exhaust steam
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an energy recovery apparatus and method for recovering energy from waste heat discharged to the atmosphere and recovering outside air heated by heat exchange with condensed water heated by the waste heat to prevent waste of energy.
Generally, in the process of drying intermediate products by using steam, waste heat (high heat) containing a large amount of water is discharged to the atmosphere, and moisture contained in the outside air is discharged together with waste heat during the drying process, It is wasting.
In the continuous casting process of a steel mill, the intermediate material or equipment is cooled through a direct cooling device. That is, in the direct cooling apparatus, water is used as cooling water to cool intermediate materials such as slabs, blooms and billets, and facilities for producing such intermediate materials.
However, when drying or heating using steam, or when water is cooled using cooling water, waste heat generally containing a large amount of steam is generated, and such waste heat is discharged to the outside so as not to interfere with the operation.
Such waste heat discharge will be described with reference to Fig. 1, and Fig. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a waste heat discharge apparatus according to the prior art.
The conventional waste
The
The waste heat flowing into the
The waste heat flows into the
Inside the
One end of the
When the water vapor contained in the waste heat is cooled with the cooling water sprayed through the injection nozzle N, the water vapor changes into a droplet and flows to the
The outside
The outside air supply pipe (61) is provided with a blowing means (62) to supply the outside air to the outside air supply pipe (61).
However, in the case of the conventional art as described above, there is a problem that the condensed water which receives heat from the waste heat can not be used and the outside air is also heat-exchanged with the condensed water to raise the temperature.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a waste heat energy recovery apparatus and method that can prevent waste of energy by recovering outside air heated by heat exchange with condensed water at a high temperature by waste heat .
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an energy recovery apparatus for recovering energy from waste heat, comprising: an inflow section for introducing waste heat into a lower portion; an exhaust section on an upper portion; Wherein the energy recovery device comprises: a condensate recovery unit provided in the storage unit for recovering condensed water; an outdoor unit disposed outside the body unit for recovering outdoor air heat-exchanged with condensed water stored in the storage unit; And a recovery unit for recovering the waste heat energy.
The condensed water recovery unit includes a water supply unit for supplying condensed water to the main body, a condensed water discharge unit for recovering condensed water, and a heat exchange unit for exchanging heat between the condensed water and the outside air, And the other end is connected to the body portion at a position spaced upward from the accommodating portion to discharge the condensed water and a pump provided in the water supply pipe, and the condensed water discharge portion is connected to the condensed water discharge pipe And a pump provided in the condensed water discharge pipe.
The outside air collecting unit includes an air blowing unit disposed outside the main body to supply the outside air, an outside air returning pipe connected to the blowing unit at one side and to the outside at the other side and exchanging heat with the water supplying unit at the heat exchanging unit, And a recovery valve provided on one side of the recovery pipe.
The outside air recovery unit may further include an outside air discharge pipe branched from the outside air return pipe and directed toward the inside of the main body, and a discharge valve disposed between the outside air return pipe and the outside air discharge pipe.
The measuring unit is provided in the energy recovery apparatus. The measuring unit includes an exhaust steam measuring unit for measuring a flow rate, a humidity, and a temperature of the steam exhausted from the exhaust port. An inlet vapor measuring unit for measuring the temperature and humidity of the waste heat flowing into the inlet of the main body, a water level measuring unit and a temperature measuring unit provided inside the receiving unit, .
In this case, the control unit is connected to the cooling water recovery unit, the outside air recovery unit, and the measurement unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste heat energy recovery method using the energy recovery apparatus, wherein the condensed water recovered in the main body is heat-exchanged with the waste heat and is then discharged to the outside by the condensed water discharge unit, When the humidity of the waste heat discharged through the exhaust part of the main body is equal to or higher than a predetermined value or when the level of the condensed water in the storage part is lower than a set value, the discharge of the condensed water is stopped. ≪ / RTI >
The present invention also provides a method for recovering waste heat using the energy recovery device, comprising: activating a water supply unit; confirming that the humidity of the waste heat discharged through the exhaust unit is lower than a set value; Determining whether the humidity of the waste heat is lower than the set value if the humidity of the waste heat is equal to or higher than the set value by the step of determining whether the condensed water level in the storage portion is lower than the set value; Determining whether the condensed water level is lower than the set value by stopping the discharge of the condensed water if the condensed water level is lower than the set value by the step; and if the condensed water level is equal to or higher than the set value, Determining whether the humidity of the waste heat is lower than a set value, determining whether or not the humidity of the waste heat Determining whether the humidity of the waste heat is lower than a predetermined value after stopping the discharge of the condensed water when the humidity is equal to or higher than the set value; and if the humidity of the waste heat discharged by the step is less than the set value, And performing again a step of confirming whether it is less than the set value.
According to the present invention described above, the energy contained in the waste heat can be recovered, thereby preventing waste of energy and further reducing the amount of white smoke.
1 is a schematic view for explaining a conventional waste heat discharging apparatus,
2 is a schematic view illustrating an energy recovery apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating an energy recovery apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a control unit of the energy recovery apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention and a configuration connected to the control unit. FIG.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation.
In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user, the operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.
In addition, the following embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but merely as exemplifications of the constituent elements set forth in the claims of the present invention, and are included in technical ideas throughout the specification of the present invention, Embodiments that include components replaceable as equivalents in the elements may be included within the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an energy recovery apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating an energy recovery apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a control unit of the energy recovery apparatus according to an embodiment and a configuration connected to the control unit.
The
The main body 100 of the
That is, the waste heat is introduced into the main body 110 through the
The condensate recovery unit 300 is provided in the
The condensing water recovery unit 300 includes a water supply unit 310 for supplying cooling water to the main body 110, a condensed water discharge unit 320 for recovering condensed water, a heat exchange unit for performing heat exchange between the condensed water and the outside air (330).
That is, the cooling water flowing into the main body 110 is converted into condensed water while cooling the waste heat, and is stored in the
The water supply part 310 for supplying the cooling water is connected to the
That is, the water supply unit 310 transfers the cooling water from the
The condensed water discharge unit 320 includes a condensed
That is, the condensed water stored in the
The outside
That is, since the condensed water stored in the
The outside
One side of the outside
That is, the
The outside
The outside
An outside
The outside
The main body 110 and the energy recovery unit 300 are provided with a measurement unit 200 to measure the state of waste heat, cooling water, or outside air.
The exhaust
In order to measure the flow rate, a well-known flow meter may be used, a humidity sensor may be used, and a temperature sensor may be used. Such a flow meter, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are well known in the art, so that detailed description and illustration are omitted.
The outside
The inlet
The water level and the temperature of the condensed water stored in the receiving
The measuring unit 200, the coolant recovery unit 300, and the outside
That is, various measurement results transmitted from the measurement unit 200 are transmitted to the control unit CON, and the control unit CON makes a predetermined determination according to the measurement result, and the cooling water recovery unit 300 and the outside
The condensed water recovered in the main body 110 using the
Hereinafter, a waste heat energy recovery method using the
The cooling water supplied to the inside of the main body 110 is heat-exchanged with the waste heat and is then discharged to the outside by the condensed water discharging unit 320. The outside air heated by the
However, if the humidity of the waste heat discharged through the
The whitening phenomenon occurs in an environment where the heated humidifier is cooled when cooled below the dew point in the process of dilution with the cold air and is cooled under the condition of the upper side of the 100% saturation curve of the moisture diagram.
In particular, white smoke occurs when warm discharge air is mixed with cold air.
That is, the waste heat discharged from the chimney and the like is mixed with the outside air at the moment when it is discharged into the high temperature and high humidity air, and the temperature suddenly drops. Since the humidity can not exist theoretically more than 100% at this time, the supersaturated water vapor is made into water droplets with the temperature drop, and the water droplets generated by the reflection of light cause white smoke appearance like white smoke.
These white smoke are not pollutants, but they appear to be visible pollutants that visually burden them when viewed from the outside. They also cause discomfort due to excessive water droplets falling into the chimneys and ice phenomena that fall on the road and freeze in winter There is a problem.
In order to prevent the occurrence of the white smoke phenomenon, even when energy is being recovered by the
By this method, the water vapor of more waste heat is liquefied with the cooling water, falls into the receiving
On the other hand, when the water level of the condensed water in the
The humidity of the waste heat can be measured by the exhaust
The condensed water level of the
Hereinafter, the method (S100) of the present invention will be described in more detail.
First, the water supply unit 310 is operated to supply the cooling water to the main body 110 (S110; At this time, the control unit CON may drive the pump P1 to supply the cooling water to the main body 110.
Thereafter, it is confirmed whether the humidity of the waste heat discharged through the
In the second step S120, the humidity of the waste heat is measured by the exhaust
If it is determined that the humidity of the waste heat is lower than the set value in the second step S120, the white waste phenomenon does not occur. Therefore, the
In the third step S130, the condensed water is discharged by the condensed water discharge unit 320, and the control unit CON drives the pump P2 to discharge the condensed water to the outside.
The temperature of the discharged condensed water is measured by the
The condensed
The outside air that is recovered to the outside can be measured for temperature and humidity by the outside
If the humidity of the waste heat is equal to or higher than the set value in the second step S120, white flue phenomenon may occur. Therefore, the step S440 of checking the humidity of the waste heat again without operating the energy recovery apparatus 10 ).
After the third step (S130), it is checked whether the condensed water level in the receiving
The water level of the condensed water is confirmed by the water
If the condensate water level is lower than the set value by the fifth step S150, the discharge of the condensed water is stopped and the condensate water level is checked again to determine whether the condensate water level is lower than the set value (S160; ).
At this time, the discharge of the condensed water is stopped in the sixth step S160, but the outside air can be continuously recovered by the outside
Of course, the discharge valve V2 can supply outside air to the main body 110 as needed through the outside air discharge pipe 312. The discharge valve V2 can be controlled by the control unit CON to be.
If it is determined in the fifth step S150 that the condensed water level is equal to or higher than the predetermined value, then the condensed water is not exhausted, so that the condensed water discharge is maintained and the humidity of the waste heat discharged is again less than the set value (S170; .
This is because the humidity of the waste heat is confirmed by the second step S120, but the humidity of the waste heat may rise again due to the driving of the
If the humidity of the waste heat discharged in the seventh step (S170) is equal to or higher than the set value, white smoke may occur, so stop discharging the condensed water and check whether the humidity of the waste air is lower than the set value (S180; Hereinafter referred to as the eighth step).
At this time, the outside air can be continuously collected by the outside
If the humidity of the waste heat discharged in the seventh step S170 is less than the set value, there is less possibility of occurrence of the white smoke phenomenon, the
The temperature and humidity of the waste heat flowing into the main body 110 through the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention. It is obvious that the modification or improvement is possible.
It is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
100: main body 110:
120: inlet part 130: exhaust part
140: accommodating part 200: measuring part
210: exhaust steam measurement unit 220: outdoor air measurement unit
230: incoming steam measurement unit 240: water level measurement unit
250: temperature measuring unit 300: condensate collecting unit
310: water supply unit 311: water supply pipe
320: Condensate discharge part 322: Condensate discharge pipe
323: Filter P2: Pump
330: Heat exchange unit 400: Outside air recovery unit
410: blowing means 420: outside air recovery pipe
430: Outlet discharge pipe V1: Return valve
V2: Discharge valve P1: Pump
Claims (8)
And a hollow main body portion having a bottom so as to form an accommodating portion for accommodating the condensed water dropped downward,
Wherein the energy recovery device comprises a condensed water recovering part provided in the accommodating part and recovering condensed water and an outside air recovering part disposed outside the main body part for recovering outdoor air heat exchanged with condensed water stored in the accommodating part. Recovery device.
Wherein the condensate returning unit comprises a water supply unit for supplying the cooling water to the main body, a condensed water discharge unit for recovering the condensed water, and a heat exchange unit for exchanging heat between the condensed water and the outside air,
Wherein the water supply unit includes a water supply pipe connected to the accommodating unit at one side and connected to the main body at a position spaced upward from the accommodating unit to discharge cooling water and a pump provided in the water supply pipe,
Wherein the condensed water discharge portion comprises a condensed water discharge pipe communicated with the receiving portion and directed to the outside, and a pump provided in the condensed water discharge pipe.
The outside air collecting unit includes an air blowing unit disposed outside the main body to supply outside air, an outside air returning pipe connected to the blowing unit at one side and to the outside at the heat exchanging unit for heat exchange with the water supplying unit, And a recovery valve provided on a side of the waste heat recovery device.
Wherein the outside air recovery unit further includes an outside air discharge pipe branched from the outside air return pipe and directed to the inside of the main body part, and a discharge valve disposed between the outside air return pipe and the outside air discharge pipe.
The measuring unit may include an exhaust steam measuring unit for measuring a flow rate, a humidity, and a temperature of steam exhausted from the exhaust port,
An outside air measuring unit provided inside the outside air return pipe of the outside air returning unit to measure the humidity and temperature of the outside air,
An inlet steam measuring unit provided at an inlet of the main body and measuring the temperature and humidity of the waste heat flowing into the main body,
And a temperature measuring unit and a temperature measuring unit provided in the accommodating unit.
And a control unit connected to the condensate collecting unit, the outside air collecting unit, and the measuring unit.
The cooling water supplied to the inside of the main body is heat-exchanged with the waste heat, heated and then discharged to the outside by the condensed water discharging portion, and the outside air heated by the heat exchanging portion is recovered by the outside-
Wherein the discharge of the condensed water is stopped when the humidity of the waste heat discharged through the exhaust part of the main body is equal to or higher than a set value or the water level of the condensed water in the storage part is lower than a set value.
Operating the water supply unit,
Confirming whether the humidity of the waste heat discharged through the exhaust part is lower than a set value;
Operating the energy recovery device when the humidity of the waste heat is lower than a set value by the step;
Confirming whether or not the humidity of the waste heat is lower than the set value when the humidity of the waste heat is equal to or higher than the set value,
Confirming whether the condensed water level of the accommodation portion is less than a set value,
Stopping the discharge of the condensed water when the condensed water level is lower than the predetermined value and confirming again whether or not the condensed water level is lower than the set value;
Confirming whether or not the humidity of the waste heat to be discharged is lower than the set value when the condensed water level is equal to or higher than the set value by the above step;
Determining whether the humidity of the waste heat is lower than a predetermined value after stopping discharge of the condensed water when the humidity of the waste heat discharged by the step is equal to or higher than the set value;
And if the humidity of the waste heat discharged by the step is lower than a set value, checking whether the condensed water level of the storage portion is lower than a set value.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160027797A KR101798164B1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Apparatus For Energy Recovery And Recycling From Releasing Waste Heat Into The Atmosphere |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160027797A KR101798164B1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Apparatus For Energy Recovery And Recycling From Releasing Waste Heat Into The Atmosphere |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170105164A true KR20170105164A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
KR101798164B1 KR101798164B1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
Family
ID=60033670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160027797A KR101798164B1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Apparatus For Energy Recovery And Recycling From Releasing Waste Heat Into The Atmosphere |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101798164B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190032738A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-28 | 휴켐스주식회사 | Wet Scrubber Tower with function of Humidity Control and a method for purifying using the same |
KR102054006B1 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-12-12 | 주식회사 이피에스솔루션 | system for exhaust flue gas condensation and multi-stage heat recovery |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102498097B1 (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-02-09 | 주식회사 씨엔코리아 | Waste heat recovery apparatus for non-excavating pipe repair |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5929820B2 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2016-06-08 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Sintered exhaust gas cooling method for sintered exhaust gas desulfurization equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-03-08 KR KR1020160027797A patent/KR101798164B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190032738A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-28 | 휴켐스주식회사 | Wet Scrubber Tower with function of Humidity Control and a method for purifying using the same |
KR102054006B1 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-12-12 | 주식회사 이피에스솔루션 | system for exhaust flue gas condensation and multi-stage heat recovery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101798164B1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101798164B1 (en) | Apparatus For Energy Recovery And Recycling From Releasing Waste Heat Into The Atmosphere | |
CN101218470A (en) | Boiler system for use with a steaming device | |
CA2537641A1 (en) | Wastewater evaporation system | |
KR101949984B1 (en) | Plume abatement cooling tower | |
NO176266B (en) | Air cycle environmental control system and method of air conditioning | |
CN108474625A (en) | Water for evaporation-cooled device minimizes method and device | |
CA2751720A1 (en) | Compact wastewater concentrator using waste heat | |
US20070040042A1 (en) | Device for dispensing a heated fluid and heating device therefor | |
CN109865404A (en) | Slag steam dehumidifying of quenching disappears whitening method and device | |
KR101973068B1 (en) | Apparatus for removing plume | |
CN109457065A (en) | A kind of blast furnace washing slag water dead steam recovery system | |
JP5194493B2 (en) | Sampling probe and its installation structure, cement manufacturing process | |
JP4948070B2 (en) | Air conditioning control method and air conditioner | |
KR100827345B1 (en) | Gas cooling system for combustion gas of electric arc furnace and control method of gas cooling system | |
US20110011107A1 (en) | Device and method for utilising surplus cooling of water in a cooling tower | |
JP2005121262A (en) | Controller of steam quality | |
ITRM20080662A1 (en) | EXTRACTION AND COOLING SYSTEM FOR LARGE RANGE OF HEAVY ASHES WITH EFFICIENCY INCREASE. | |
CN100535818C (en) | Air-feeding and temperature controlling method | |
KR20110107571A (en) | Cooling tower | |
JP2007085638A (en) | Water heater | |
KR101973129B1 (en) | Heat Exchange Efficiency Measurement System of Multi-Stage Separate Heat Exchanger | |
KR20170014080A (en) | A fluidized bed heat exchanger for condensing heat recovery from multi-type heat sources | |
KR101553550B1 (en) | White plume preventing system using cooling and dehumidifying and preventing method for white plume using it | |
CN211425082U (en) | Hot air recirculation system of dirt nitre integrated device | |
JP3039651U (en) | Heat exchange water heater |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant |