KR20170104222A - Test block of ost valve and apparatus for testing ost valve having the same - Google Patents
Test block of ost valve and apparatus for testing ost valve having the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170104222A KR20170104222A KR1020160026937A KR20160026937A KR20170104222A KR 20170104222 A KR20170104222 A KR 20170104222A KR 1020160026937 A KR1020160026937 A KR 1020160026937A KR 20160026937 A KR20160026937 A KR 20160026937A KR 20170104222 A KR20170104222 A KR 20170104222A
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- South Korea
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- port
- valve
- ost
- supply
- test
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K37/00—Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
- F16K37/0075—For recording or indicating the functioning of a valve in combination with test equipment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
- F02C9/26—Control of fuel supply
- F02C9/28—Regulating systems responsive to plant or ambient parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure, rotor speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B20/00—Safety arrangements for fluid actuator systems; Applications of safety devices in fluid actuator systems; Emergency measures for fluid actuator systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K37/00—Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
- F16K37/0075—For recording or indicating the functioning of a valve in combination with test equipment
- F16K37/0083—For recording or indicating the functioning of a valve in combination with test equipment by measuring valve parameters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M15/00—Testing of engines
- G01M15/14—Testing gas-turbine engines or jet-propulsion engines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a test block for an OST valve and a test apparatus for an OST valve having the test block. More particularly, the present invention relates to a test block for testing the operational reliability of the OST valve and a test apparatus for the OST valve having the same.
Generally, gas turbine power generation facilities are divided into power generation, cogeneration and hybrid power generation. A gas turbine is like replacing steam, which is the working medium for a steam turbine, with gas. A gas turbine is a device that converts heat energy held by a gas into rotary power by using high-temperature and high-pressure gas in a vane similar to a steam turbine. Basically, a gas turbine is a compressor that pressurizes incoming air from outside, a combustor that generates heated gas at a high temperature and a high pressure by injecting pressurized intake air from the compressor into fuel, Into a turbine. Such a gas turbine power generation facility includes a turbine governor control system facility for controlling combustion gas, which is an operating medium flowing into the turbine.
Here, the turbine governor control system facility apparatus includes a hydraulic actuator that provides a driving force to the fuel control valve that regulates the fuel supplied to the combustor. Turbine rotation and load regulation are controlled by the fuel control valve according to the operation of the hydraulic actuator.
On the other hand, the hydraulic actuator provides a driving force to the fuel control valve to open and close the fuel supply passage in accordance with supply and discharge of the hydraulic oil. That is, the rotation and the load control of the turbine are performed in accordance with the operation of the fuel control valve interlocked with the operation of the hydraulic actuator. Generally, a servo valve is disposed between the hydraulic oil supply source and the hydraulic actuator for selectively opening and closing the hydraulic oil flow path supplied from the hydraulic actuator and discharged from the hydraulic actuator.
An emergency governor OST, which interrupts the hydraulic oil supplied to the hydraulic actuator, is connected between the servo valve and the hydraulic actuator in order to block an emergency situation caused by a sudden increase in the rotational speed of the turbine or an inflow path in which the fuel flows into the combustor in an emergency. (Over Speed Trip) valve is additionally disposed. Here, although the OST valve is described as being used in a gas turbine power generation facility, it may be used to prevent an emergency situation or an emergency situation in a thermal power and nuclear power generation facility.
The OST valve includes a piston reciprocated in accordance with the supply and discharge of separate hydraulic oil to the cylinder and the cylinder. Specifically, the OST valve selectively opens and closes the flow path between the hydraulic actuator and the servo valve by hydraulic oil supplied to and discharged from one side of the piston.
In order to test the operational reliability of the OST valve in the related art, however, it is connected between the hydraulic actuator and the servo valve, which increases the time required for the test process.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a test block of an OST valve separately configured to test the operational reliability of the OST valve that blocks the supply fluid to the hydraulic actuator in emergency situations or emergency situations of gas turbine operation and a test apparatus for an OST valve having the test block will be.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a test block of an OST valve separately configured to test the operating reliability of the OST valve for shutting off the supply fluid to the hydraulic actuator in emergency situations or emergency situations of turbines used in thermal power and nuclear power plants, The present invention also provides an apparatus for testing an OST valve.
According to the present invention, there is provided a test block for an OST valve (Over Speed Trip Valve) for selectively opening and closing a working fluid supply path supplied to a hydraulic actuator for a power plant according to the present invention, A pressure port communicating with the OST valve seated on the main body and supplying hydraulic oil supplied from the outside of the main body to the OST valve and hydraulic oil accommodated in the OST valve communicated with the OST valve, And a drain port for draining the gas to the outside.
The pressure port includes a supply port communicating with the OST valve and supplying hydraulic fluid to the OST valve, a hydraulic oil passage formed through one side of the main body and connected to the supply port, Wherein the drain port is formed at a predetermined distance from the supply port and communicates with the OST valve to discharge hydraulic oil stored in the OST valve, And a discharge connection port formed through the plate surface from the other side and connected to the discharge port to guide the hydraulic fluid discharged from the OST valve to the outside of the main body.
The test block of the OST valve is branched in the lateral direction with respect to the supply connection port and the discharge connection port to branch the hydraulic oil to measure the pressure of the hydraulic oil flowing in the supply connection port and the discharge connection port And may further include a test port.
The test port includes a supply test port for branching hydraulic oil supplied from the supply connection port to the supply port to measure the pressure of the hydraulic oil branched from the supply connection port and supplied to the supply port, And a discharge test port for branching hydraulic oil discharged from the discharge port to the discharge connection port so as to measure the pressure of the hydraulic oil discharged from the discharge port.
The supply port and the discharge port may communicate with each other in the transverse direction toward the plate surface of the main body on which the OST valve is mounted with respect to the supply connection port and the discharge connection port, respectively.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an OST valve test apparatus for selectively opening and closing a working fluid supply path supplied to a hydraulic actuator for a power plant according to the present invention, A pressure port communicating with the OST valve mounted on the main body and supplying hydraulic oil supplied from the outside of the main body to the OST valve and hydraulic oil accommodated in the OST valve communicated with the OST valve, And a test port connected to the pressure port and the drain port to branch the hydraulic oil flowing into the pressure port and the drain port, respectively, and connected to the test block, And a test for measuring the pressure of the hydraulic oil discharged from the test block Characterized in that it comprises the units is made by the test device of the valve according to OST.
The pressure port includes a supply port communicating with the OST valve and supplying hydraulic fluid to the OST valve, a hydraulic oil passage formed through one side of the main body and connected to the supply port, Wherein the drain port is formed at a predetermined distance from the supply port and communicates with the OST valve to discharge hydraulic oil stored in the OST valve, And a discharge connection port formed through the plate surface from the other side and connected to the discharge port to guide the hydraulic fluid discharged from the OST valve to the outside of the main body.
The test port may include a supply test port for branching hydraulic oil supplied from the supply connection port to the supply port to measure the pressure of the hydraulic oil branched from the supply connection port and supplied to the supply port, And a discharge test port for branching hydraulic oil discharged from the discharge port to the discharge connection port so as to measure the pressure of the hydraulic oil discharged from the discharge port.
The pressure port and the drain port may further include a supply pipe and a drain pipe connected to supply hydraulic oil to the OST valve and discharge the hydraulic oil from the OST valve.
The test unit includes a supply pressure measuring unit connected to the supply test port and measuring a pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied to the OST valve, a discharge pressure sensor connected to the discharge test port for measuring the pressure of the hydraulic oil discharged from the OST valve, And a measurement unit.
Wherein the supply test port and the discharge test port are respectively branched in two in the transverse direction with respect to the supply connection port and the discharge connection port, Drain test port.
The supply pressure measuring unit and the discharge pressure measuring unit may each include a PT sensor for converting the measured pressure into an electrical signal and a pressure gauge for displaying the measured pressure in analog form.
The PT sensor may be connected to one of the two supply test ports and the discharge test port, and the pressure gauge may be connected to the other.
The details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and drawings.
The test block of the OST valve according to the present invention and the effects of the test device of the OST valve having the same are as follows.
First, a test block is constructed in which the OST valve is arranged to measure the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied from the OST valve and the OST valve, so that the pressure of the hydraulic oil discharged from the OST valve and the supply of the OST valve during the actual hydraulic actuator operation It is possible to reduce the time required for the operation reliability test of the OST valve.
Second, test reliability can be tested by mounting OST valves of various sizes on the test block.
1 is a first hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulic actuator system for a power plant,
2 is a second hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulic actuator system for a power plant,
3 is a third hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulic actuator system for a power plant,
4 is a fourth hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulic actuator system for a power plant,
5 is a perspective view of a test apparatus for an OST valve according to an embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a control block diagram of an OST valve test apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a top view of the test block shown in Fig.
Hereinafter, a test block for an OST valve according to an embodiment of the present invention and a test apparatus for an OST valve having the same will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 through 4 illustrate an OST valve test block and an OST valve test apparatus having the OST valve test block according to an embodiment of the present invention. I will reveal.
It should also be noted that the working fluid described below refers to the fluid to be drawn in and out of the hydraulic actuator, and the hydraulic oil refers to the fluid to be drawn in and out of the OST valve.
In addition, although the embodiments of the present invention are described as being applied to gas turbine power generation facilities, it is previously disclosed that they can be applied to thermal power generation and nuclear power generation facilities as well as gas turbine power generation facilities.
Fig. 1 is a first hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulic actuator system for a power plant, Fig. 2 is a second hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulic actuator system for a power plant, Fig. 3 is a third hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulic actuator system for a power plant, 4 is a fourth hydraulic circuit diagram of the system.
1 to 4, a
The working fluid supply source (3) supplies a working fluid for operating the hydraulic actuator (5). In addition, the working
The
The
A
On the other hand, it is necessary to prevent the flow of the working fluid discharged to the supply and working fluid supply source (3) to the hydraulic actuator (5) in an emergency or emergency situation such as when the rotation speed of the gas turbine is faster than the control requirement. 4, the
At least one
5 is a perspective view of the OST valve test apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a control block diagram of the OST valve test apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a cross- Fig.
The OST
The
The
The
The
The
The
On the other hand, the
The
The
The supply
The discharge
The
The operation of the
First, the
And supplies the hydraulic oil to the
On the other hand, hydraulic oil supplied from the
Therefore, it is possible to construct a test block in which the OST valve is arranged to measure the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied from the OST valve and the OST valve, so that the pressure of the hydraulic oil discharged from the OST valve and the supply pressure to the OST valve during the actual operation of the hydraulic actuator It is possible to reduce the time required for the operation reliability test of the OST valve.
In addition, OST valves of various sizes can be mounted on the test block to test the operational reliability, thereby further expanding the test coverage.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, . Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.
100: OST valve (Over Speed Trip) 300: Test block
310: main body 330: pressure port
332: Supply port 334: Supply connection port
350: drain port 352: exhaust port
354: Discharge connection port 370: Test port
372: Supply Test Port 374: Discharge Test Port
800: Test unit 810: Supply pressure measuring unit
830: Exhaust pressure measuring unit
Claims (13)
A plate-like body on which the OST valve is seated;
A pressure port communicating with the OST valve mounted on the main body and supplying hydraulic oil supplied from the outside of the main body to the OST valve;
And a drain port communicating with the OST valve for draining the hydraulic oil accommodated in the OST valve to the outside of the main body.
Wherein the pressure port includes a supply port communicated with the OST valve to supply hydraulic oil to the OST valve, a hydraulic pump connected to the supply port and supplied from the outside of the main body, And a supply connection port for guiding to the supply port,
Wherein the drain port includes a discharge port formed at a predetermined distance from the supply port and communicating with the OST valve to discharge hydraulic oil accommodated in the OST valve, And a discharge connection port for guiding the hydraulic fluid discharged from the OST valve to the outside of the main body.
And a test port for branching the hydraulic oil in the horizontal direction to the supply connection port and the discharge connection port and for branching the hydraulic oil to measure the pressure of the hydraulic oil flowing in the supply connection port and the discharge connection port, Test block of OST valve.
The test port includes:
A supply test port which branches from the supply connection port and branches the hydraulic oil supplied from the supply connection port to the supply port to measure the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied to the supply port;
And an exhaust test port that branches off from the discharge connection port and branches the hydraulic oil discharged from the discharge port to the discharge connection port to measure a pressure of the hydraulic oil discharged from the discharge port. block.
Wherein the supply port and the discharge port are communicated with each other in the lateral direction toward the plate surface of the main body on which the OST valve is mounted with respect to the supply connection port and the discharge connection port, respectively.
A pressure port communicating with the OST valve and supplying hydraulic oil supplied from the outside of the main body to the OST valve; a pressure port communicating with the OST valve and being accommodated in the OST valve; A test port having a drain port for draining the hydraulic oil to the outside of the main body and a test port branched for the pressure port and the drain port to branch the hydraulic oil flowing to the pressure port and the drain port;
And a test unit connected to the test block for measuring the pressure of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the test block and discharged from the test block.
Wherein the pressure port includes a supply port communicated with the OST valve to supply hydraulic oil to the OST valve, a hydraulic pump connected to the supply port and supplied from the outside of the main body, And a supply connection port for guiding to the supply port,
Wherein the drain port includes a discharge port formed at a predetermined distance from the supply port and communicating with the OST valve to discharge hydraulic oil accommodated in the OST valve, And a discharge connection port for guiding the hydraulic oil discharged from the OST valve to the outside of the main body.
The test port includes:
A supply test port which branches from the supply connection port and branches the hydraulic oil supplied from the supply connection port to the supply port to measure the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied to the supply port;
And an exhaust test port that branches off from the discharge connection port and branches the hydraulic oil discharged from the discharge port to the discharge connection port to measure a pressure of the hydraulic oil discharged from the discharge port. Device.
Wherein the pressure port and the drain port further include a supply pipe and a drain pipe connected to supply hydraulic oil to the OST valve and discharge the hydraulic oil from the OST valve.
The test unit includes:
A supply pressure measuring unit connected to the supply test port and measuring a pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied to the OST valve;
And an exhaust pressure measuring unit connected to the exhaust test port and measuring a pressure of the hydraulic oil discharged from the OST valve.
Wherein the supply test port and the discharge test port are branched two in the horizontal direction with respect to the supply connection port and the discharge connection port, respectively,
Wherein the supply pressure measuring unit and the discharge pressure measuring unit are respectively connected to two supply test ports and the discharge test port.
Wherein the supply pressure measuring unit and the discharge pressure measuring unit each include a PT sensor for converting the measured pressure into an electrical signal and a pressure gauge for displaying the measured pressure in analog form.
Wherein the PT sensor is connected to one of the two supply test ports and the discharge test port, and the pressure gauge is connected to the other one of the two supply test ports and the discharge test port.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020160026937A KR20170104222A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Test block of ost valve and apparatus for testing ost valve having the same |
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KR1020160026937A KR20170104222A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Test block of ost valve and apparatus for testing ost valve having the same |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230203964A1 (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-06-29 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Vacuum testing a seal within a gas turbine engine structure |
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2016
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230203964A1 (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-06-29 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Vacuum testing a seal within a gas turbine engine structure |
US11719120B2 (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-08-08 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Vacuum testing a seal within a gas turbine engine structure |
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