KR20170096498A - Wing body integrated trailer and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Wing body integrated trailer and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170096498A
KR20170096498A KR1020160017947A KR20160017947A KR20170096498A KR 20170096498 A KR20170096498 A KR 20170096498A KR 1020160017947 A KR1020160017947 A KR 1020160017947A KR 20160017947 A KR20160017947 A KR 20160017947A KR 20170096498 A KR20170096498 A KR 20170096498A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
lower frame
cargo container
coupled
present
pair
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020160017947A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101812220B1 (en
Inventor
유운모
박병열
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유운모
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Priority to KR1020160017947A priority Critical patent/KR101812220B1/en
Publication of KR20170096498A publication Critical patent/KR20170096498A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101812220B1 publication Critical patent/KR101812220B1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D63/00Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
    • B62D63/06Trailers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/38Removing material by boring or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60DVEHICLE CONNECTIONS
    • B60D1/00Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
    • B60D1/14Draw-gear or towing devices characterised by their type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P7/00Securing or covering of load on vehicles
    • B60P7/02Covering of load
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D21/00Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
    • B62D21/08Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted built up with interlaced cross members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D63/00Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
    • B62D63/06Trailers
    • B62D63/068Trailers with more than two axles or more than four wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D65/00Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
    • B62D65/02Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wing body-integrated trailer and a manufacturing method thereof. According to the present invention, the wing body-integrated trailer comprises: a towing device configured to be coupled to a towing vehicle and towed by the towing vehicle; and a cargo container configured to be coupled to the towing device to be driven or braked in accordance with driving of the towing vehicle. The cargo container comprises: a lower frame configured to be coupled to the towing device; and an accommodation portion forming a loading space located in the lower portion frame and integrated with the lower frame. As such, possibility of illegal structural transformation to increase loading capacity and possibility of accidents due to separation of a trailer sash and a fastening portion of the container can be fundamentally eliminated.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a trailer for a wing bodied body,

The present invention relates to a wing-bodied integral trailer and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, to a wing-bodied integrated trailer in which a trailer chassis and a wingbody are integrated, and a method of manufacturing the same.

A wingbody trailer is a containerized freight vehicle with doors opened and closed on both sides. A wingbody corresponding to a freight container is carried by a towing vehicle loaded on a trailer chassis and coupled to a trailer chassis.

In logistics companies seeking the maximum capacity due to the nature of the domestic logistics that carries bulk cargo instead of heavy cargo, conventionally, trailer chassis and wingbody (ie cargo container) are separately manufactured and then operated by twisting lock , There is a possibility that an unlawful structural change may occur, in which a wingbody is changed to a size larger than a size permitted by the relevant laws for the purpose of increasing the load capacity after the vehicle is once registered.

In addition, since the wingbody is approved as a general cargo, it is inconvenient to separate the trailer chassis only for the regular inspection of the vehicle, and then to connect the wingbody to the wingbody again. There is a disadvantage in that the wingbody and the trailer chassis, There is a possibility that an overturning accident may occur due to disengagement of the fastening portion.

Registration Practical Utility Model No. 20-0238601

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wing-bodied integrated trailer capable of lightweight designing of a cargo container through integration of a trailer chassis and a wingbody, and capable of fundamentally eliminating the possibility of an illegal structural change, and a method of manufacturing the same.

The object is achieved by a traction device coupled to a towing vehicle and configured to be towable; And a cargo container coupled to the towing device and configured to travel or braked by running of the towing vehicle, the cargo container comprising: a lower frame configured to be coupled to the towing device; And a receiving part formed integrally with the lower frame to form a loading space located on the lower frame. The lower frame and the receiving part are provided with a hot- Cutting, and bending processes.

The hot-rolled steel sheet may be ATOS 100 or ATOS 80. [

The lower frame may include a pair of web members extending in the longitudinal direction of the cargo container and spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of cross members arranged to connect between the pair of web members.

Each of the web members may have at least one hole penetrating the web member.

In the cross member, the cross-section in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cross member may have a U-shape.

The cargo container may further include one or more auxiliary frames coupled to the pair of web members and a bottom surface of the accommodation portion and arranged to distribute the load.

The cargo container may further include a traveling unit, and a shock absorber coupling the lower frame and the traveling unit.

Forming a cargo container including a lower frame and a receiving space formed on the lower frame and integrally formed with the lower frame to form a loading space; And joining the lower frame of the cargo container to a towing device configured to be towed in combination with the towing vehicle. The above object is also achieved by a method of manufacturing a wing-bodied integral trailer.

The step of forming the cargo container may include cutting and bending the hot-rolled steel sheet using a laser.

The hot-rolled steel sheet may be ATOS 100 or ATOS 80. [

Wherein the lower frame includes a pair of web members extending in the longitudinal direction of the cargo container and spaced apart from each other and a plurality of cross members arranged to connect between the pair of web members, And coupling the at least one auxiliary frame disposed to distribute the load between the bottom surface of the receiving portion.

And coupling the shock absorber coupled to the driving unit to the lower frame.

According to the wing-bird integrated type trailer and the method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention, the cargo container and the trailer chassis are integrally formed, and the possibility of illegal structural change for increasing the loading capacity and the possibility of accident due to the separation of the trailer chassis and the coupling portion of the container Can be removed originally.

In addition, by improving the safety problems due to illegal structural changes and the risk factors such as the departure from the coupling part, it is expected that the condition of the work of the freight car carrying the bulk cargo is also improved.

1 is a perspective view of a wing-bodied integrated trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2A and 2B are perspective views showing a cargo container of a wing-bed trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention and the related art, respectively.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are respectively a plan view showing a lower frame of a wing-bed trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention and the related art.
4A and 4B are perspective views showing a web member of a lower frame of a wing-bed trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention and the prior art, respectively.
5A and 5B are perspective and cross-sectional views respectively showing a cross member of a lower frame of a wing-bed trailer according to one embodiment of the present invention and the prior art.
6 is a perspective view of a traction device of a wing-bodied integral trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a perspective view illustrating an auxiliary frame of a wing-bodied integrated trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8A is a perspective view of a shock absorber of a wing-bodied integral trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8B is a perspective view illustrating a combination of a cargo container and a shock absorber in a wing -body-integrated trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a conceptual view illustrating a configuration in which a towing device and a shock absorber are coupled to a cargo container in a wing -body-integrated trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a wing-bodied type trailer according to the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a wing-bodied integrated trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a wing -body-integrated trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a towing device 10 and a cargo container 20. The towing device 10 is a part configured to be towed by being coupled with a towing vehicle (not shown). To this end, the towing device 10 comprises a fastening for engaging the towing vehicle. In one embodiment of the present invention, the towing device 10 is provided with a landing gear (not shown) so that when the wing-bodied trailer according to the embodiment of the present invention is parked without being pulled by the towing vehicle, It can be fixed so as to be parked at a height.

The cargo container 20 is provided with a traveling portion 21 which is towed by the towing device 10 and enables traveling or braking on the road. For example, the driving unit 21 may be composed of one or more wheels. The running section 21 can be connected to a driving device necessary for traveling on the road, such as a power transmission device, a braking device, and a lighting device for a brake light or a turn signal lamp.

The cargo container 20 includes a lower frame 22 and a receiving portion 23. A loading space is formed in the receiving portion 23 so that the cargo can be loaded or unloaded in the receiving portion 23. [ The lower frame 22 and the receiving portion 23 are integrally formed in the cargo container 20 according to the embodiments of the present invention so that it is not possible to completely separate the receiving portion 23 from the lower frame 22 Do. For example, the lower frame 22 and the accommodating portion 23 may be integrally formed by cutting and bending the same hot-rolled steel sheet. In one embodiment of the present invention, the hot-rolled steel sheet may be formed by cutting and bending using a laser.

In order to reduce the weight of the cargo container 20 having an integrated structure, each part of the cargo container 20 can be constructed using the hot-rolled steel sheet having low weight and high strength in the embodiments of the present invention.

SS trailers were used for existing trailers, especially SS400. However, SS-based steel sheet has high rigidity but heavy weight. In addition, the tensile strength of the SS400 is about 490 N / mm 2 , which has a stiffness higher than that required by the wing-bed trailer and has a high weight due to this. In the embodiments of the present invention, the main skeleton structure of the cargo container 20 is designed using the ATOS-type automotive structural steel plate having low weight and high strength in order to overcome the disadvantages of existing materials.

For example, an ATOS 80 with a yield strength of about 675 N / mm 2 and a tensile strength of about 785 N / mm 2 , or an ATOS 100 with a tensile strength of about 980 N / mm 2 and a yield strength of about 784 N / mm 2 Can be used. The weight of the wing-bed trailer can be reduced by forming the cargo container 20 using such a steel plate. Particularly, the accommodating portion 23 of the cargo container 20 occupies the most weight in the entire trailer. By applying the lightweight design using the ATOS steel sheet to the side surface and the upper frame of the accommodating portion 23, Can be dramatically reduced. Since the receiving portion 23 receives the load of the load, the receiving portion 23 can be designed to maintain the minimum required stiffness by analyzing the maximum load considering the loading load.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the receiving portion 23 includes a wing body door assembly 230, and the side and ceiling portions of the loading space can be opened and closed by driving the wing body door assembly. The receptacle 23 connects between the vertical frame 232 and the vertical frame 232 connected to the bottom surface 231 and the bottom surface 231 and the wingbody door assembly 230 And an upper frame 233 coupled thereto. The wing body door assembly 230 is disposed on both sides of the receiving portion 23 and can be driven using a hydraulic cylinder (not shown) or the like. A container (not shown) made of wood or a metal plate, a non-ferrous metal or other suitable material is provided inside the accommodating portion 30 to facilitate the loading of the cargo, thereby preventing the cargo from being contaminated .

2A and 2B are perspective views showing a cargo container of a wing-bed trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention and the related art, respectively.

FIG. 2A illustrates a conventional cargo container. As shown in FIG. 2A, a cargo container is constructed by separately manufacturing an upper container portion 2000 and a lower frame portion 2500 and fastening the upper container portion 2000 and the lower container portion 2500 with bolts . As shown in FIG. 2B, the cargo container of a wing-bodied integrated trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention improves the disadvantage of the load of the conventional frame-type trailer structure. The lower frame 22 and the And the upper accommodating portion 23 has a monocoque structure. This integrated design can minimize the weight of the cargo container.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are respectively a plan view showing a lower frame of a wing-bed trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention and the related art.

3A shows a lower frame according to the prior art in which a conventional lower frame structure comprises both main web 3000 and 23 cross members 3100 crossing the center, And a main square pipe (3200). 3B, the lower frame 22 of the wing-bodied integral trailer according to the embodiment of the present invention adopts a light weight and high strength material and structure to remove the main square pipe, 221 and a plurality of cross members 222 crossing between the pair of web members 221. For example, the number of cross members 222 in the lower frame 22 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be 15, but is not limited thereto. The web member 221 has an I-beam shape and may have a length of about 600 cm and a width of an I-shaped head portion of about 133 cm, but is not limited thereto.

4A and 4B are perspective views showing a web member of a lower frame of a wing-bed trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention and the related art, respectively.

In a wing-bed trailer, a web member constituting a lower frame of a cargo container is an important part for supporting the upper container box and distributing the weight of the loading article evenly. The web member is provided with a traction device connected to the traction vehicle, A driving unit such as a device, a wheel and a tire, etc. are combined. FIG. 4A shows a web member 3000 according to the related art. FIG. 4B shows a web member 221 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, The weight and thickness of the web member 221 can be reduced and the width of the flange can be reduced by puncturing at least one hole 2210 passing through the plate.

Figures 5a and 5b are perspective and cross-sectional views, respectively, showing a cross member of a lower frame of a wing-bed trailer according to one embodiment of the present invention and the prior art.

5A shows a cross member 3100 according to the prior art, wherein the cross section of the cross member in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cross member of the conventional trailer has been formed in a "K" shape. However, as shown in FIG. 5B, the cargo container according to an embodiment of the present invention has a design in which the lower frame and the upper receiving portion are integrated in a monocoque manner, so that the cross member 222 is also assembled Sectional shape in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is formed in a " C " shape so as to have an integrated shape. By changing the shape of the cross member 222, the rigidity of the cross member 222 can be maintained and the weight can be reduced.

6 is a perspective view illustrating a pulling device of a wing-bodied integral trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 6, the towing device 10 is a part for connecting the towing vehicle with the cargo container formed integrally. In one embodiment of the present invention, the towing device 10 includes a first fastening portion 101 for engagement with the towing vehicle and a second fastening portion 102 for coupling to the lower frame of the cargo container. The towing device 10 receives the load load in the cargo container when starting and braking the towing vehicle, and the inertial force is largely applied. Therefore, the traction device 10 is made of high-strength material and can have one or more openings 103 for load distribution.

7 is a perspective view illustrating an auxiliary frame of a wing-bodied type trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the cargo container of the wing-bodied type trailer according to the embodiment of the present invention, the steel material is thinned and the number of cross members can be reduced by using a high strength material, but the rigidity of the cargo container can be lowered. In an embodiment of the present invention, one or more auxiliary frames 24 may be provided between the lower frame 22 of the cargo container and the receiving portion 23 to compensate for the insufficient rigidity. The auxiliary frame 24 is made of a material having high rigidity against twisting and is joined between the side surface of the web member 221 of the lower frame 22 and the bottom surface of the receiving portion 23. The auxiliary frame 24 is provided so that the load is not concentrated at one point in the case of a load on the load, so that the shock absorber of the trailer can be efficiently operated.

FIG. 8A is a perspective view of a baling device of a wing-bodied integrated trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8B is a perspective view illustrating a combination of a cargo container and a shock absorber in a wing-bodied integrated trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The cargo trailer is operated in a manner connected to the towing vehicle. In the case of the towing vehicle, the cargo container also needs fluid movement according to the towing vehicle since it must ensure minimum safety under any road conditions. However, unlike the conventional trailer, the cargo container of the wing-bodied integrated trailer according to the embodiments of the present invention has high rigidity, but it is preferable to use a structure that supports a plurality of points rather than one point as the thickness becomes thinner. 8A and 8B, a shock absorber 25 according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured to distribute loads by having a plurality of fulcrums 250 supported by the suspension and interlock braking system 30.

FIG. 9 is a conceptual view illustrating a configuration in which a towing device and a shock absorber are coupled to a cargo container in a wing-bed trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

9, the cargo container 20 includes a traveling portion 21 and is coupled with the traveling portion 21 through a shock absorber 25. The cargo container 20 is coupled with the towing device 10 so that the towing device 10 is pulled by a towing vehicle so that the cargo container 20 is driven or braked by the traveling part 21. [ .

Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a wing-bodied type trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

A lower frame 22 is formed by cutting and bending the hot-rolled steel sheet and a receiving portion 23 formed integrally with the lower frame 22 to form a loading space located on the lower frame 22 Thereby forming a cargo container 20 including the cargo container 20. In one embodiment of the present invention, the hot-rolled steel sheet is cut and bent using a laser. In an embodiment of the present invention, the hot-rolled steel sheet may be ATOS 100 or ATOS 80, but is not limited thereto.

Next, the lower frame 22 of the cargo container 20 can be coupled to the towing device 10 that is coupled to the towing vehicle and configured to be towable. The lower frame 22 may include a pair of web members extending in the longitudinal direction of the cargo container 20 and spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of cross members arranged to connect between the pair of web members. Further, between the pair of web members and the bottom surface of the receiving portion 23, one or more auxiliary frames arranged to distribute the load may be further combined. Further, a shock absorber combined with a traveling part such as a wheel may be further coupled to the lower frame 22 of the cargo container 20.

As described above, the integrated wing-bodied trailer according to embodiments of the present invention has a structure in which the lower frame of the cargo container and the receiving portion at the upper end are integrated so that the illegal structure change for increasing the loading capacity, There is an advantage that the possibility of an accident due to the departure of the fastening portion is originally eliminated. As a result of the safety problems due to the illegal structural change and the risk factors such as the departure of the connecting parts, it is expected that the conditions of the freight car transporting the bulk cargo will be improved.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. However, it should be understood that such modifications are within the technical scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

10: Towing device 20: Cargo container
21: running part 22: lower frame
23: receptacle 24: auxiliary frame
25: shock absorber 30: interlocking braking system
101: first fastening part 102: second fastening part
103: opening portion 221: web member
222: Cross member 250: Support point

Claims (13)

A towing device coupled to the towing vehicle and configured to be towable; And
And a cargo container coupled to the towing device and configured to travel or braked by running of the towing vehicle,
The cargo container includes:
A lower frame configured to be coupled to the towing device; And
And a receiving portion formed on the lower frame to form a loading space and integrated with the lower frame.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the lower frame and the accommodating portion are integrally formed by cutting and bending a hot-rolled steel sheet using a laser.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet is ATOS 100 or ATOS 80. < Desc / Clms Page number 24 >
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the lower frame comprises a pair of web members extending in a longitudinal direction of the cargo container and spaced apart from each other and a plurality of cross members arranged to connect between the pair of web members.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein each web member is provided with at least one hole penetrating the web member.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the cross member has a U-shaped cross section in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cross member.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the cargo container further comprises at least one auxiliary frame coupled to the pair of web members and a bottom surface of the receiving portion to distribute the load.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the cargo container further comprises a traveling unit, and a shock absorber coupling the lower frame and the traveling unit.
Forming a cargo container including a lower frame and a receiving space formed on the lower frame and integrally formed with the lower frame to form a loading space; And
And joining the lower frame of the cargo container to a towing device configured to be towable in combination with a towing vehicle. ≪ Desc / Clms Page number 19 >
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the step of forming the cargo container includes cutting and bending the hot-rolled steel sheet using a laser.
11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein the hot rolled steel sheet is ATOS 100 or ATOS 80. The method of claim 1,
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the lower frame includes a pair of web members extending in the longitudinal direction of the cargo container and spaced apart from each other and a plurality of cross members arranged to connect between the pair of web members,
Further comprising the step of assembling at least one auxiliary frame arranged to distribute the load between the pair of web members and the bottom surface of the receiving portion.
10. The method of claim 9,
And joining a shock absorber coupled to the traveling part to the lower frame. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 >< / RTI >
KR1020160017947A 2016-02-16 2016-02-16 Wing body integrated trailer and method for manufacturing the same KR101812220B1 (en)

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KR1020160017947A KR101812220B1 (en) 2016-02-16 2016-02-16 Wing body integrated trailer and method for manufacturing the same

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KR20170096498A true KR20170096498A (en) 2017-08-24
KR101812220B1 KR101812220B1 (en) 2017-12-27

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Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200273150Y1 (en) * 2001-07-13 2002-04-20 (주)알텍 Wing body trailer have the variable loading box
JP4381796B2 (en) * 2003-12-19 2009-12-09 新明和工業株式会社 Semi-trailer for container loading and method for loading containers on the semi-trailer
JP5243591B2 (en) * 2011-11-14 2013-07-24 東亜自動車工業株式会社 Assembled container and method for transporting assembled container

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