KR20170094714A - Compound and organic electronic device using the same - Google Patents
Compound and organic electronic device using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170094714A KR20170094714A KR1020160015840A KR20160015840A KR20170094714A KR 20170094714 A KR20170094714 A KR 20170094714A KR 1020160015840 A KR1020160015840 A KR 1020160015840A KR 20160015840 A KR20160015840 A KR 20160015840A KR 20170094714 A KR20170094714 A KR 20170094714A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-VVKOMZTBSA-N Dideuterium Chemical compound [2H][2H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-VVKOMZTBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 157
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N antipyrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910005965 SO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 41
- -1 n-octyl Chemical group 0.000 description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 30
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- PCYBTUUJXASDIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-diphenylphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCYBTUUJXASDIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AELILXBWWJSIMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-naphthalen-2-ylquinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=NC(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)=C21 AELILXBWWJSIMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 5
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZRJUDAZGVGIDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC(Br)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 ZRJUDAZGVGIDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSNKEJIFARPOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(1-benzothiophen-2-ylmethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC3=C(S2)C=CC=C3)C=CC=1 WSNKEJIFARPOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTNULXUEOJMRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(2H-tetrazol-5-ylmethyl)benzamide Chemical compound N=1NN=NC=1CNC(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)=O VTNULXUEOJMRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GDSLUYKCPYECNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC=C(C=C2)F)C=CC=1 GDSLUYKCPYECNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMCQQCBOZIGNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethyl]benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(OC2=CC=CC(=C2)C(=O)NCCN2C=NC=N2)=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F ZMCQQCBOZIGNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YQYBUJYBXOVWQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)methanone Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(=O)N1CC2=CC=CC=C2CC1 YQYBUJYBXOVWQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YKKPYMXANSSQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-(3-pyrazol-1-ylazetidin-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound N1(N=CC=C1)C1CN(C1)C(=O)C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F YKKPYMXANSSQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZMSUVHHASUJZNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(Br)=NC2=C1 ZMSUVHHASUJZNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- MROVZCRMXJZHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCCO)C=CC=1 MROVZCRMXJZHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AJZDHLHTTJRNQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[2-(tetrazol-1-yl)ethyl]benzamide Chemical compound N1(N=NN=C1)CCNC(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)=O AJZDHLHTTJRNQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylaniline Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=1 MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HAEQAUJYNHQVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylbenzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=1 HAEQAUJYNHQVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 3
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzofuran Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- REAYFGLASQTHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenoxy]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound N1N=CC(=C1)C=1C=C(OC2=NC(=CC(=C2)CN)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1 REAYFGLASQTHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-(phenoxymethyl)phenoxy]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound O(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC=1C=C(OC2=NC(=CC(=C2)CN)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1 SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LJHFUFVRZNYVMK-CYBMUJFWSA-N [3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-[(3R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(=O)N1C[C@@H](CC1)O LJHFUFVRZNYVMK-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LJHFUFVRZNYVMK-ZDUSSCGKSA-N [3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-[(3S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(=O)N1C[C@H](CC1)O LJHFUFVRZNYVMK-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene sulfoxide Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRTVNRJENCNRPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-dibenzofuran-2-ylquinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=NC(C=3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5OC4=CC=3)=C21 HRTVNRJENCNRPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGYGETOMCSJHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 CGYGETOMCSJHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMEDKPKRYGJLHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=NC2=C(N1C1=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C1)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound BrC1=NC2=C(N1C1=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C1)C=CC=C2 KMEDKPKRYGJLHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQOHWFDTZVKJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2cc(-c3cc(-c(cc4)cc5c4N(c4ccccc4)c(cccc4)c4S5)nc4c3cccc4)ccc2-c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2cc(-c3cc(-c(cc4)cc5c4N(c4ccccc4)c(cccc4)c4S5)nc4c3cccc4)ccc2-c2ccccc12 ZNQOHWFDTZVKJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003609 aryl vinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- QHWTYJFVMJUXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)ccc1-c1cc(-c2ccc3N(c4cc(cccc5)c5cc4)c(cccc4)c4Sc3c2)nc2c1cccc2 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)ccc1-c1cc(-c2ccc3N(c4cc(cccc5)c5cc4)c(cccc4)c4Sc3c2)nc2c1cccc2 QHWTYJFVMJUXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJCSULSOGGHPPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)ccc1-c1cc(-c2ccc3N(c4ccccc4)c(cccc4)c4Sc3c2)nc2c1cccc2 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)ccc1-c1cc(-c2ccc3N(c4ccccc4)c(cccc4)c4Sc3c2)nc2c1cccc2 VJCSULSOGGHPPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWJLAMFIFFHJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1N(c(cccc1)c1Sc1c2)c1ccc2-c1nc2ccccc2c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c2cc3ccccc3cc2)c1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1N(c(cccc1)c1Sc1c2)c1ccc2-c1nc2ccccc2c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c2cc3ccccc3cc2)c1 KWJLAMFIFFHJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXFMQZUEZFYALY-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1N1c(ccc(-c2nc(cccc3)c3c(-c(cc3)ccc3-c3c(cccc4)c4ccc3)c2)c2)c2Sc2c1cccc2 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1N1c(ccc(-c2nc(cccc3)c3c(-c(cc3)ccc3-c3c(cccc4)c4ccc3)c2)c2)c2Sc2c1cccc2 TXFMQZUEZFYALY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQWWWVZDGFRXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1N1c(ccc(-c2nc(cccc3)c3c(-c(cc3)ccc3-c3cc4ccccc4c4ccccc34)c2)c2)c2Sc2c1cccc2 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1N1c(ccc(-c2nc(cccc3)c3c(-c(cc3)ccc3-c3cc4ccccc4c4ccccc34)c2)c2)c2Sc2c1cccc2 NQWWWVZDGFRXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002964 pentacenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005041 phenanthrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- C07D279/10—1,4-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-thiazines
- C07D279/14—1,4-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-thiazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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Abstract
Description
본 명세서는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전자 소자에 관한 것이다. The present disclosure relates to compounds and organic electronic devices comprising them.
일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기 발광 소자는 통상 양극과 음극 및 이 사이에 유기물층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 여기서 유기물층은 유기 발광 소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등으로 이루어 질 수 있다. 이러한 유기 발광 소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층에 주입되게 되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다. In general, organic light emission phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which an organic material is used to convert electric energy into light energy. An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon generally has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween. Here, in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, the organic material layer may have a multi-layer structure composed of different materials and may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer. When a voltage is applied between the two electrodes in the structure of such an organic light emitting device, holes are injected in the anode, electrons are injected into the organic layer in the cathode, excitons are formed when injected holes and electrons meet, When it falls back to the ground state, the light comes out.
상기와 같은 유기 발광 소자를 위한 새로운 재료의 개발이 계속 요구되고 있다. Development of new materials for such organic light emitting devices has been continuously required.
본 명세서는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전자 소자를 제공하고자 한다.The present specification intends to provide a compound and an organic electronic device including the same.
본 명세서는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에 있어서, In Formula 1,
X는 O, S 또는 SO2이고,X is O, S or SO 2 ,
Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C40의 아릴기이며,Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 40 aryl group,
R1 내지 R8 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 2 내지 9 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고, 나머지는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트로기; 시아노기; 에스테르기; 카보닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,At least one of R 1 to R 8 is any one selected from the following formulas (2) to (9), and the others are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitro group; Cyano; An ester group; A carbonyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
[화학식 2] (2)
[화학식 3](3)
[화학식 4][Chemical Formula 4]
[화학식 5][Chemical Formula 5]
[화학식 6][Chemical Formula 6]
[화학식 7](7)
[화학식 8][Chemical Formula 8]
[화학식 9][Chemical Formula 9]
상기 화학식 2 내지 9에 있어서,In the above formulas 2 to 9,
Ar3은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C10 내지 C60의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C60의 헤테로아릴기이며,Ar 3 is the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted C 10 to C 60 aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group,
Ar3' 및 Ar3”는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C60의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C60의 헤테로아릴기이며,Ar 3 'and Ar 3 "are the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 60 aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group,
R은 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트로기; 시아노기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,R is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitro group; Cyano; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
n은 0 내지 4의 정수이고, n이 2 이상의 정수일 때, 복수의 R은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며,n is an integer of 0 to 4, and when n is an integer of 2 or more, plural Rs are the same or different,
m은 0 내지 5의 정수이고, m이 2 이상의 정수일 때, 복수의 R은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며,m is an integer of 0 to 5, and when m is an integer of 2 or more, plural Rs are the same or different,
p는 0 내지 7의 정수이고, p이 2 이상의 정수일 때, 복수의 R은 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.p is an integer of 0 to 7, and when p is an integer of 2 or more, plural Rs are the same or different from each other.
또한, 본 명세서는 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 전자 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 전술한 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자 소자를 제공한다. Also, the present specification discloses a plasma display panel comprising a first electrode; A second electrode facing the first electrode; And at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the above-described compound.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물은 유기 발광 소자를 비롯한 유기 전자 소자에 사용되어, 유기 전자 소자의 구동전압을 낮추고, 광효율을 향상시키며, 화합물의 열적 안정성에 의하여 소자의 수명 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다. The compound according to one embodiment of the present invention is used in an organic electronic device including an organic light emitting device to lower the driving voltage of the organic electronic device, improve the light efficiency, and improve the lifetime characteristics of the device by the thermal stability of the compound. have.
도 1은 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르는 유기 전자 소자(10)를 도시한 것이다.
도 2는 본 명세서의 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르는 유기 전자 소자(11)를 도시한 것이다. 1 shows an organic
2 shows an organic
이하, 본 명세서에 대하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 명세서는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a compound represented by the above formula (1).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 대표적인 전자주개(electron-donor)인 S, O, 및 N 등을 포함함으로써, 전자가 풍부한 코어 구조를 가진다. 또한 페노티아진(phenothiazine), 페노옥사진(phenoxazine) 등의 코어의 독특한 입체적 배열로 인해 결정화도가 낮아 무정형 형태를 지니며, 이것은 소자를 제작하거나 작동할 때 줄열에 의한 소자의 열화를 막아 우수한 전기적 특성을 가질 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the compound represented by Formula 1 includes S, O, and N, which are typical electron donors, and thus has an electron-rich core structure. In addition, due to the unique three-dimensional arrangement of the cores such as phenothiazine and phenoxazine, the amorphous form has a low crystallinity, which prevents the element from deteriorating due to the heat generated during manufacture or operation of the device, . ≪ / RTI >
또한, N 원자가 포함된 헤테로고리기들은 높은 전자친화도를 가지고 있기 때문에 전자받개로 많이 이용되고 있다. 이러한 치환기들을 연결하여 녹색 발광층이나 전자수송층, 전자주입층으로 사용하여 OLED 소자 내에서 홀(hole)과 전자의 균형을 맞추어서 최대의 효율을 낼 수 있다.In addition, heterocyclic groups containing N atoms are often used as electron acceptors because of their high electron affinity. By using these substituents as a green light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer and an electron injecting layer, it is possible to achieve the maximum efficiency by balancing holes and electrons in an OLED device.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 페노티아진 5,5-디옥사이드(phenothiazine 5,5-dioxide)는 페노티아진(phenothiazine)을 산화시켜서 제조할 수 있는데, 이 경우, UV 파장을 짧게하여 블루 쉬프트(Blue shift)되어 청색발광이나 정공수송층, 전자억제층에 사용될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, phenothiazine 5,5-dioxide can be prepared by oxidizing phenothiazine. In this case, by shortening the UV wavelength, (Blue shift) and can be used for blue light emission, hole transport layer, and electron suppression layer.
본 명세서에서 치환기의 예시들은 아래에서 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Examples of substituents herein are described below, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 및 는 연결되는 부위를 의미한다.In the present specification, And Refers to the connected area.
상기 "치환"이라는 용어는 화합물의 탄소 원자에 결합된 수소 원자가 다른 치환기로 바뀌는 것을 의미하며, 치환되는 위치는 수소 원자가 치환되는 위치 즉, 치환기가 치환 가능한 위치라면 한정하지 않으며, 2 이상 치환되는 경우, 2 이상의 치환기는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.The term "substituted" means that the hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom of the compound is replaced with another substituent, and the substituted position is not limited as long as the substituent is a substitutable position, , Two or more substituents may be the same as or different from each other.
본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미노기; 알킬기; 시클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아민기; 포스핀옥사이드기; 아릴기; 실릴기; 및 N, O, S, Se 및 Si 원자 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되었거나 상기 예시된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다. As used herein, the term " substituted or unsubstituted " A halogen group; Cyano; A nitro group; A hydroxy group; A carbonyl group; An ester group; Imide; An amino group; An alkyl group; A cycloalkyl group; An alkenyl group; An amine group; Phosphine oxide groups; An aryl group; Silyl group; And a heterocyclic group containing at least one of N, O, S, Se and Si atoms, or wherein at least two of the substituents exemplified above are substituted with a substituent to which they are connected, Quot; means < / RTI >
본 명세서에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다. In the present specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
본 명세서에 있어서, 카보닐기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 50인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In the present specification, the carbon number of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 에스테르기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 50인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로, 하기 구조식의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms of the ester group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸, 1-메틸-부틸, 1-에틸-부틸, 펜틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, tert-펜틸, 헥실, n-헥실, 1-메틸펜틸, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸-2-펜틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 2-에틸부틸, 헵틸, n-헵틸, 1-메틸헥실, 시클로펜틸메틸, 시클로헥실메틸, 옥틸, n-옥틸, tert-옥틸, 1-메틸헵틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필펜틸, n-노닐, 2,2-디메틸헵틸, 1-에틸-프로필, 1,1-디메틸-프로필, 이소헥실, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸헥실, 5-메틸헥실 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec- N-pentyl, 3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-hexyl, Cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethyl Heptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl and the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 3-메틸시클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 3-메틸시클로헥실, 4-메틸시클로헥실, 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실, 시클로헵틸, 시클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and specifically includes cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, But are not limited to, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert- butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, Do not.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알콕시기는 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄일 수 있다. 알콕시기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로, 메톡시, 에톡시, n-프로폭시, 이소프로폭시, i-프로필옥시, n-부톡시, 이소부톡시, tert-부톡시, sec-부톡시, n-펜틸옥시, 네오펜틸옥시, 이소펜틸옥시, n-헥실옥시, 3,3-디메틸부틸옥시, 2-에틸부틸옥시, n-옥틸옥시, n-노닐옥시, n-데실옥시, 벤질옥시, p-메틸벤질옥시 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkoxy group may be linear, branched or cyclic. The number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, i-propyloxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, sec-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, N-hexyloxy, n-hexyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy, 2-ethylbutyloxy, n-octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy, benzyloxy, But is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에서 아릴기가 단환식 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 6 내지 25인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 쿼터페닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In the present specification, when the aryl group is a monocyclic aryl group, the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the monocyclic aryl group include, but are not limited to, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a quaterphenyl group, and the like.
상기 아릴기가 다환식 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나. 탄소수 10 내지 24인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트릴기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.When the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group, the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited. And preferably has 10 to 24 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the polycyclic aryl group include naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, perylenyl, klychenyl, fluorenyl, and the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 플루오레닐기는 치환될 수 있으며, 인접한 치환기들이 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있다.In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and adjacent substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
상기 플루오레닐기가 치환되는 경우, , , , , , 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.When the fluorenyl group is substituted, , , , , , And the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 이종원자로 N, O, S, Si 및 Se 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 2 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 헤테로아릴기의 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 트리아졸기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤즈옥사졸기, 벤즈이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 페난쓰롤린기(phenanthroline), 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 및 디벤조퓨라닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the heteroaryl group is a heterocyclic group and is a heterocyclic group containing at least one of N, O, S, Si and Se. The number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of the heteroaryl group include a thiophene group, a furane group, a furyl group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, an oxadiazole group, a triazole group, a pyridyl group, a bipyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, A pyridazinyl group, a pyrazinopyrazinyl group, an isoquinoline group, an isoquinolinyl group, an isoquinolinyl group, an isoquinolinyl group, an isoquinolinyl group, an isoquinolyl group, A benzothiazole group, a benzothiophene group, a dibenzothiophene group, a benzofuranyl group, a phenanthroline group, a thiazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, An isoxazolyl group, an oxadiazolyl group, a thiadiazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, and a dibenzofuranyl group, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, X는 O, S, 및 SO2이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, X is O, S, and SO 2.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, X는 O이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, X is O.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, X는 S이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, X is S.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, X는 SO2이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, X is SO 2.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C40의 아릴기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 40 aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 안트라세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 크리세닐기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted triphenyl group , A substituted or unsubstituted pyrene group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted chrysenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 트리페닐기, 피렌기, 안트라세닐기, 크리세닐기, 또는 플루오레닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 is phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, triphenyl, pyrene, anthracenyl,
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 is a naphthyl group in which a phenyl group, biphenyl group, or naphthyl group is substituted or unsubstituted.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환된 나프틸기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 is a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a naphthyl group substituted with a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기가 치환된 나프틸기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 1 is a naphthyl group substituted with a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 나프틸기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 1 is a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐기이다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 is a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a terphenyl group in which a naphthyl group is substituted or unsubstituted.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환된 터페닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 is a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a terphenyl group substituted with a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기가 치환된 터페닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 1 is a terphenyl group substituted with a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 터페닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 1 is a terphenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트레닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 is a phenanthrenyl group in which a phenyl group, biphenyl group, or naphthyl group is substituted or unsubstituted.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환된 페난트레닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 is a phenanthrenyl group substituted with a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기가 치환된 페난트레닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 is a phenanthrenyl group substituted with a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페난트레닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 1 is a phenanthrenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환 또는 비치환된 안트라세닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 is an anthracenyl group in which a phenyl group, biphenyl group, or naphthyl group is substituted or unsubstituted.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환된 안트라세닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 1 is an anthracenyl group substituted with a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기가 치환된 안트라세닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 1 is an anthracenyl group substituted with a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 안트라세닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 1 is an anthracenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기이다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 is a fluorenyl group in which a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a naphthyl group is substituted or unsubstituted.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환된 플루오레닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 is a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a fluorenyl group substituted with a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 페닐기가 치환된 플루오레닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 1 is a fluorenyl group substituted with a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar1은 플루오레닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar < 1 > is a fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, R1 내지 R8 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 2 내지 9 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고, 나머지는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트로기; 시아노기; 에스테르기; 카보닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,According to one embodiment of the present invention, at least one of R 1 to R 8 is any one selected from the following formulas (2) to (9), and the others are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitro group; Cyano; An ester group; A carbonyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
[화학식 2](2)
[화학식 3](3)
[화학식 4][Chemical Formula 4]
[화학식 5][Chemical Formula 5]
[화학식 6][Chemical Formula 6]
[화학식 7](7)
[화학식 8][Chemical Formula 8]
[화학식 9][Chemical Formula 9]
상기 화학식 2 내지 9에 있어서,In the above formulas 2 to 9,
Ar3은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C10 내지 C60의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C60의 헤테로아릴기이며,Ar 3 is the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted C 10 to C 60 aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group,
Ar3' 및 Ar3”는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C60의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C60의 헤테로아릴기이며,Ar 3 'and Ar 3 "are the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 60 aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group,
R은 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트로기; 시아노기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,R is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitro group; Cyano; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
n은 0 내지 4의 정수이고, n이 2 이상의 정수일 때, 복수의 R은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며,n is an integer of 0 to 4, and when n is an integer of 2 or more, plural Rs are the same or different,
m은 0 내지 5의 정수이고, m이 2 이상의 정수일 때, 복수의 R은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며,m is an integer of 0 to 5, and when m is an integer of 2 or more, plural Rs are the same or different,
p는 0 내지 7의 정수이고, p이 2 이상의 정수일 때, 복수의 R은 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.p is an integer of 0 to 7, and when p is an integer of 2 or more, plural Rs are the same or different from each other.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, R1 내지 R8 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 2 내지 9 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고, 나머지는 수소이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, at least one of R 1 to R 8 is any one selected from the above formulas (2) to (9), and the remainder is hydrogen.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3, Ar3', 및 Ar3”는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C10 내지 C60의 아릴기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 , Ar 3 ', and Ar 3 "are the same or different and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 10 to C 60 aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 안트라세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 크리세닐기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted triphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrene A substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted chrysenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 트리페닐기, 피렌기, 안트라세닐기, 크리세닐기, 또는 플루오레닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 3 is biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, triphenyl, pyrene, anthracenyl,
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 3 is a biphenyl group in which a phenyl group, biphenyl group, or naphthyl group is substituted or unsubstituted.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환된 비페닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 3 is a biphenyl group substituted with a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 비페닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is a biphenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 3 is a terphenyl group in which a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a naphthyl group is substituted or unsubstituted.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환된 터페닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a terphenyl group substituted with a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기가 치환된 터페닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is a terphenyl group substituted with a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 터페닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is a terphenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 3 is a naphthyl group in which a phenyl group, biphenyl group, or naphthyl group is substituted or unsubstituted.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환된 나프틸기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 3 is a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a naphthyl group substituted with a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기가 치환된 나프틸기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is a naphthyl group substituted with a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 나프틸기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 3 is a triphenyl group in which a phenyl group, biphenyl group, or naphthyl group is substituted or unsubstituted.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환된 트리페닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 3 is a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a triphenyl group substituted with a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기가 치환된 트리페닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is a triphenyl group substituted with a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 트리페닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is a triphenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환 또는 비치환된 안트라세닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 3 is an anthracenyl group in which a phenyl group, biphenyl group, or naphthyl group is substituted or unsubstituted.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환된 안트라세닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is an anthracenyl group substituted with a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기가 치환된 안트라세닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is an anthracenyl group substituted with a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 안트라세닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is an anthracenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환 또는 비치환된 크리세페닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 3 is a chrysiphenyl group in which a phenyl group, biphenyl group, or naphthyl group is substituted or unsubstituted.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환된 크리세닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is a chrysenyl group substituted with a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기가 치환된 크리세닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar < 3 > is a chrysenyl group substituted with a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 크리세닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is a chrysenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 3 is a fluorenyl group in which a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a naphthyl group is substituted or unsubstituted.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 또는 나프틸기가 치환된 플루오레닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 3 is a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a fluorenyl group substituted with a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 페닐기가 치환된 플루오레닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is a fluorenyl group substituted with a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 플루오레닐기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is a fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C60의 헤테로아릴기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨란, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오펜이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran, or substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3은 디벤조퓨란, 또는 디벤조티오펜이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 is dibenzofuran, or dibenzothiophene.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3', 및 Ar3”는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 3 'and Ar 3 "are the same or different and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar3', 및 Ar3”는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 페닐기, 또는 나프틸기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar 3 'and Ar 3 "are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, R은 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트로기; 시아노기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitro group; Cyano; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R은 수소; 중수소; 또는 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Or a C 1 to C 20 alkyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R은 수소; 중수소; 또는 메틸기이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Or a methyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R은 수소이다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R is hydrogen.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-3 중 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the formula (1) may be represented by any one of the following formulas (1-1) to (1-3).
[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
[화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]
[화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3]
상기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-3에 있어서, Ar1 및 R1 내지 R8의 정의는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하다.In Formulas 1-1 to 1-3, Ar 1 and R 1 to R 8 are the same as defined in Formula 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R3 및 R6 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 2 내지 9 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나로 표시된다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, at least one of R 3 and R 6 is represented by any one of the formulas (2) to (9).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R3은 상기 화학식 2 내지 9 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나로 표시된다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, R 3 is represented by any one of the formulas (2) to (9).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R6은 상기 화학식 2 내지 9 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나로 표시된다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, R 6 is represented by any one of formulas (2) to (9).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R3 및 R6은 상기 화학식 2 내지 9 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나로 표시된다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, R 3 and R 6 are represented by any one of formulas (2) to (9).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R1 내지 R8 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 2-1 내지 8-1 및 화학식 9 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, at least one of R 1 to R 8 is any one selected from the following formulas (2-1) to (8-1) and (9).
[화학식 2-1][Formula 2-1]
[화학식 3-1][Formula 3-1]
[화학식 4-1][Formula 4-1]
[화학식 5-1][Formula 5-1]
[화학식 6-1][Formula 6-1]
[화학식 7-1][Formula 7-1]
[화학식 8-1][Formula 8-1]
[화학식 9][Chemical Formula 9]
상기 화학식 2-1 내지 8-1에서 Ar3, Ar3', Ar3”, R, n, m 및 p의 정의는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하다.The definition of Ar 3 , Ar 3 ', Ar 3 ", R, n, m and p in the above formulas (2-1) to (8-1) is the same as defined in the above formula (1).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 구조식들 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be any one selected from the following structural formulas.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물은 후술하는 제조 방법으로 제조될 수 있다. 후술하는 제조예들에서는 대표적인 예시들을 기재하지만, 필요에 따라, 치환기를 추가하거나 제외할 수 있으며, 치환기의 위치를 변경할 수 있다. 또한, 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 기술을 기초로, 출발물질, 반응물질, 반응 조건 등을 변경할 수 있다. The compound according to one embodiment of the present specification can be produced by a production method described below. Exemplary examples are described below in the preparation examples, but substituents can be added or removed as needed, and the position of the substituent can be changed. In addition, based on techniques known in the art, starting materials, reactants, reaction conditions, and the like can be changed.
예컨대, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 일반식 1 및 2와 같이 코어 구조가 제조될 수 있다. 치환기는 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 방법에 의하여 결합될 수 있으며, 치환기의 종류, 위치, 또는 개수는 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 기술에 따라 변경될 수 있다.For example, the compound of formula (1) can be prepared into a core structure as shown in following general formulas (1) and (2). Substituent groups may be attached by methods known in the art, and the type, position, or number of substituent groups may be varied according to techniques known in the art.
[일반식 1] [Formula 1]
[일반식 2][Formula 2]
구체적으로, 상기 일반식 1은 상기 화학식 1의 코어구조에서 R3 또는 R6의 위치에 치환기를 결합시키기 위한 중간반응의 예시이고, 상기 일반식 2는 상기 화학식 1의 코어구조에서 R3 및 R6의 위치에 치환기를 결합시키기 위한 중간반응의 예시를 기재한 것일 뿐, 이에 한정되지 않으며, 필요에 따라 치환기의 종류 및 위치를 변경할 수 있다. 구체적인 제조방법은 후술하기로 한다.Specifically, the above-mentioned formula 1 is illustrated in the middle of the reaction to couple a substituent at the position of R 3 or R 6 in the core structure of Formula 1, said Formula 2, R 3 and R in the core structure of Formula 1 6 , but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the kind and position of the substituent group can be changed if necessary. A concrete manufacturing method will be described later.
또한, 필요에 따라 상기 화학식 2 내지 9와 같은 치환기를 결합시킬 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 일반식 1에서 만들어진 구조에 하기와 같은 일반식 1-1의 추가반응을 통해, 상기 화학식 2 내지 7 과 대응되는 화합물을 생성할 수 있다.If necessary, substituents such as the above formulas (2) to (9) may be bonded. For example, a compound corresponding to the general formulas (2) to (7) can be produced through the additional reaction of the general formula (1-1) shown below in the structure of the general formula (1).
[일반식 1-1] [Formula 1-1]
상기 일반식 1-1에서 X, Ar1, 및 Ar3 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하다. 상기 일반식 1-1에서, 치환기 2' 내지 7' 를 이용하여, 본 명세서의 화학식 2 내지 7과 대응되는 2" 내지 7"의 구조를 각각 합성할 수 있다. In the general formula 1-1, X, Ar 1 , and Ar 3 are the same as defined in the general formula (1). In the general formula 1-1, the substituents 2 'to 7' can be used to synthesize the structures of 2 "to 7" corresponding to the general formulas 2 to 7 of the present specification.
치환기는 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 방법에 의하여 결합될 수 있으며, 치환기의 종류, 위치 또는 개수는 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 기술에 따라 변경될 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 일반식 1, 2, 및 1-1과 같이 치환기를 연결시킬 수 있으나, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Substituent groups may be attached by methods known in the art, and the type, position or number of substituent groups may be varied according to techniques known in the art. For example, substituents may be connected as shown in the general formulas 1, 2, and 1-1, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 명세서는 상기 전술한 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전자 소자를 제공한다. Further, the present invention provides an organic electronic device comprising the above-mentioned compounds.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 전자 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자 소자를 제공한다. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first electrode; A second electrode facing the first electrode; And at least one organic compound layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic compound layers includes the compound.
본 명세서에서 어떤 부재가 다른 부재 "상에" 위치하고 있다고 할 때, 이는 어떤 부재가 다른 부재에 접해 있는 경우뿐 아니라 두 부재 사이에 또 다른 부재가 존재하는 경우도 포함한다.When a member is referred to herein as being "on " another member, it includes not only a member in contact with another member but also another member between the two members.
본 명세서에서 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함" 한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다. Whenever a component is referred to as "comprising ", it is to be understood that the component may include other components as well, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
본 명세서의 유기 전자 소자의 유기물층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 유기 전자 소자의 대표 적인 예로서, 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층으로서 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자차단층, 정공차단층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나 유기 전자 소자의 구조는 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수 있다.The organic material layer of the organic electronic device in this specification may have a single layer structure, but may have a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, as a typical example of the organic electronic device of the present invention, the organic light emitting device has a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron blocking layer, . However, the structure of the organic electronic device is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number of organic layers.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기 전자 소자는 유기발광소자, 유기인광소자, 유기태양전지, 유기감광체(OPC) 및 유기트랜지스터로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the organic electronic device may be selected from the group consisting of an organic light emitting device, an organic phosphor device, an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC), and an organic transistor.
이하에서는 유기발광소자에 대하여 예시한다.Hereinafter, the organic light emitting device will be described.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화합물을 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층을 포함하고, 상기 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층은 상기 화합물을 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic layer includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer, and the hole injection layer or the hole transport layer includes the compound.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자수송층 또는 전자주입층을 포함하고, 상기 전자수송층 또는 전자주입층은 상기 화합물을 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic layer includes an electron transporting layer or an electron injecting layer, and the electron transporting layer or the electron injecting layer includes the compound.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자차단층을 포함하고, 상기 전자차단층은 상기 화합물을 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic layer includes an electron blocking layer, and the electron blocking layer includes the compound.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기 발광 소자는 정공주입층, 정공수송층. 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 정공차단층 및 전자차단층으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1층 또는 2층 이상을 더 포함한다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic light emitting element is a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, A light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, an electron injecting layer, a hole blocking layer, and an electron blocking layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기 발광 소자는 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 발광층; 상기 발광층과 상기 제1 전극 사이, 또는 상기 발광층과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 2층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하고, 상기 2층 이상의 유기물층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화합물을 포함한다. 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 2층 이상의 유기물층은 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자 수송과 전자주입을 동시에 하는 층 및 정공차단층으로 이루어진 군에서 2 이상이 선택될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic light emitting device includes a first electrode; A second electrode facing the first electrode; And a light emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; At least one of the two or more organic layers includes two or more organic layers disposed between the light emitting layer and the first electrode or between the light emitting layer and the second electrode. In one embodiment of the present invention, the two or more organic layers may be selected from the group consisting of an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a layer that simultaneously transports electrons and electrons, and a hole blocking layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 2층 이상의 전자수송층을 포함하고, 상기 2층 이상의 전자수송층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화합물을 포함한다. 구체적으로 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 2층 이상의 전자수송층 중 1층에 포함될 수도 있으며, 각각의 2층 이상의 전자수송층에 포함될 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic material layer includes two or more electron transporting layers, and at least one of the two or more electron transporting layers includes the above compound. Specifically, in one embodiment of the present specification, the compound may be contained in one of the two or more electron transporting layers, and may be included in each of two or more electron transporting layers.
또한, 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물이 상기 각각의 2층 이상의 전자수송층에 포함되는 경우, 상기 화합물을 제외한 다른 재료들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.In addition, in one embodiment of the present specification, when the compound is contained in each of the two or more electron transporting layers, the materials other than the above compounds may be the same or different from each other.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층 이외에 아릴아미노기, 카바졸릴기 또는 벤조카바졸릴기를 포함하는 화합물을 포함하는 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층을 더 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic layer further includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer containing a compound having an arylamino group, a carbazolyl group or a benzocarbazolyl group in addition to the organic compound layer containing the compound.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 양극, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 구조(normal type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. In another embodiment, the organic light emitting device may be a normal type organic light emitting device in which an anode, at least one organic layer, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층이 전자수송층인 경우, 상기 전자수송층은 n형 도펀트를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 n형 도펀트는 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 것들을 사용할 수 있으며, 예컨대 금속 또는 금속착체를 사용할 수 있다. 일 예에 따르면 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 전자수송층은 LiQ를 더 포함할 수 있다.When the organic compound layer containing the compound of Formula 1 is an electron transporting layer, the electron transporting layer may further include an n-type dopant. As the n-type dopant, those known in the art can be used, and for example, a metal or a metal complex can be used. According to an example, the electron transport layer containing the compound of Formula 1 may further include LiQ.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 음극, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 양극이 순차적으로 적층된 역방향 구조(inverted type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다.In another embodiment, the organic light emitting device may be an inverted type organic light emitting device in which a cathode, at least one organic material layer, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
예컨대, 본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 도 1 및 도 2에 나타난 것과 같은 구조를 가질 수 있으나 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.For example, the structure of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
도 1에는 기판(20) 위에 제1 전극(30), 발광층(40) 및 제2 전극(50)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 발광 소자(10)의 구조가 예시 되어 있다. 상기 도 1은 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 유기 발광 소자의 예시적인 구조이며, 다른 유기물층을 더 포함할 수 있다.1 illustrates a structure of an organic
도 2에는 기판(20) 위에 제1 전극(30), 정공주입층(60), 정공수송층(70), 전자차단층(80), 발광층(40), 전자수송층(90), 전자주입층(100) 및 제2 전극(50)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 발광 소자의 구조가 예시되어 있다. 상기 도 2는 본 명세서의 실시상태에 따른 예시적인 구조이며, 다른 유기물층을 더 포함할 수 있다.2 shows a structure in which a
본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층 중 1층 이상이 본 명세서의 화합물, 즉 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다.The organic light emitting device of the present invention can be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that one or more of the organic layers includes the compound of the present invention, i.e., the compound.
상기 유기 발광 소자가 복수개의 유기물층을 포함하는 경우, 상기 유기물층은 동일한 물질 또는 다른 물질로 형성될 수 있다. When the organic light emitting diode includes a plurality of organic layers, the organic layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층 중 1층 이상이 상기 화합물, 즉 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다. The organic light emitting device of the present invention can be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that one or more of the organic layers include the compound, i.e., the compound represented by the above formula (1).
예컨대, 본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 제1 전극, 유기물층 및 제2 전극을 순차적으로 적층시킴으로써 제조할 수 있다. 이 때 스퍼터링법(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발법(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical Vapor Deposition)방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수 있다. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention can be manufactured by sequentially laminating a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. At this time, by using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as a sputtering method or an e-beam evaporation method, a metal or a metal oxide having conductivity or an alloy thereof is deposited on the substrate to form a positive electrode Forming an organic material layer including a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transporting layer thereon, and depositing a material usable as a cathode thereon. In addition to such a method, an organic light emitting device can be formed by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and a cathode material on a substrate.
또한, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 제조시 진공 증착법 뿐만 아니라 용액 도포법에 의하여 유기물층으로 형성될 수 있다. 여기서, 용액 도포법이라 함은 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯프린팅, 스크린 프린팅, 스프레이법, 롤 코팅 등을 의미하지만, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the compound of Formula 1 may be formed into an organic material layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum evaporation method in the production of an organic light emitting device. Here, the solution coating method refers to spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spraying, roll coating and the like, but is not limited thereto.
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질로부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수도 있다 (국제 특허 출원 공개 제 2003/012890호). 다만, 제조 방법이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In addition to such a method, an organic light emitting device may be fabricated by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and a cathode material on a substrate from a cathode material (International Patent Application Publication No. 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 양극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 음극이다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode is an anode and the second electrode is a cathode.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 음극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 양극이다. In another embodiment, the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is a cathode.
상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 정공 주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SNO2 : Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDOT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. As the anode material, a material having a large work function is preferably used so that hole injection can be smoothly conducted into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the cathode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO: Al or SNO 2: a combination of a metal and an oxide such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline.
상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 티타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The negative electrode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or alloys thereof; Layer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공 주입 물질로는 전극으로부터 정공을 주입하는 층으로, 정공 주입 물질로는 정공을 수송하는 능력을 가져 양극에서의 정공 주입효과, 발광층 또는 발광재료에 대하여 우수한 정공 주입 효과를 갖고, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 전자주입층 또는 전자주입재료에의 이동을 방지하며, 또한, 박막 형성 능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrin), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴헥사아자트리페닐렌 계열의 유기물, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone)계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정 되는 것은 아니다. The hole injecting material is a layer for injecting holes from the electrode. The hole injecting material has a hole injecting effect, a hole injecting effect in the anode, and an excellent hole injecting effect in the light emitting layer or the light emitting material. A compound which prevents the exciton from migrating to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material and is also excellent in the thin film forming ability is preferable. It is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injecting material be between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of the hole injecting material include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic materials, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic materials, quinacridone-based organic materials, and perylene- , Anthraquinone, polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
상기 정공수송층은 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수취하여 발광층까지 정공을 수송하는 층으로, 정공 수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The hole transport layer is a layer that transports holes from the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer. The hole transport material is a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer. The material is suitable. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
상기 전자차단층은 정공주입층으로부터 주입된 정공이 발광층을 지나 전자주입층으로 진입하는 것을 방지하여 소자의 수명과 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 층이고, 필요한 경우에 공지의 재료를 사용하여 발광층과 전자주입층의 사이에 적절한 부분에 형성될 수 있다. The electron blocking layer is a layer which can prevent the holes injected from the hole injection layer from entering the electron injection layer through the light emitting layer to improve the lifetime and efficiency of the device. If necessary, And may be formed in an appropriate portion between the injection layers.
상기 발광층의 발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자 효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3); 카르바졸 계열 화합물; 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물; BAlq; 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물; 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물; 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자; 스피로(spiro) 화합물; 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The light emitting material of the light emitting layer is preferably a material capable of emitting light in the visible light region by transporting and receiving holes and electrons from the hole transporting layer and the electron transporting layer, respectively, and having high quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence. Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole-based compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds; Compounds of the benzoxazole, benzothiazole and benzimidazole series; Polymers of poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) series; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 발광층은 호스트 재료 및 도펀트 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 호스트 재료는 축합 방향족환 유도체 또는 헤테로환 함유 화합물 등이 있다. 구체적으로 축합 방향족환 유도체로는 안트라센 유도체, 피렌 유도체, 나프탈렌 유도체, 펜타센 유도체, 페난트렌 화합물, 플루오란텐 화합물 등이 있고, 헤테로환 함유 화합물로는 화합물, 디벤조퓨란 유도체, 래더형 퓨란 화합물, 피리미딘 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material. The host material is a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocyclic compound. Specific examples of the condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds. Examples of heterocycle-containing compounds include compounds, dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder furan compounds , Pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 도펀트 재료로는 방향족 아민 유도체, 스트릴아민 화합물, 붕소 착체, 플루오란텐 화합물, 금속 착체 등이 있다. 구체적으로 방향족 아민 유도체로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아미노기를 갖는 축합 방향족환 유도체로서, 아릴아미노기를 갖는 피렌, 안트라센, 크리센, 페리플란텐 등이 있으며, 스티릴아민 화합물로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민에 적어도 1개의 아릴비닐기가 치환되어 있는 화합물로, 아릴기, 실릴기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기 및 아릴아미노기로 이루어진 군에서 1 또는 2 이상 선택되는 치환기가 치환 또는 비치환된다. 구체적으로 스티릴아민, 스티릴디아민, 스티릴트리아민, 스티릴테트라아민 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 또한, 금속 착체로는 이리듐 착체, 백금 착체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the dopant material include an aromatic amine derivative, a styrylamine compound, a boron complex, a fluoranthene compound, and a metal complex. Specific examples of the aromatic amine derivatives include condensed aromatic ring derivatives having substituted or unsubstituted arylamino groups, and examples thereof include pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, and peripherrhene having an arylamino group. Examples of the styrylamine compound include substituted or unsubstituted Wherein at least one aryl vinyl group is substituted with at least one aryl vinyl group, and at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and an arylamino group is substituted or unsubstituted. Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetraamine, and the like. Examples of the metal complex include iridium complex, platinum complex, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 전자수송층의 전자 수송 물질로는 전자주입층으로부터 전자를 수취하여 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 층으로 전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al착물; Alq3를 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 전자 수송층은 종래기술에 따라 사용된 바와 같이 임의의 원하는 캐소드 물질과 함께 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 적절한 캐소드 물질의 예는 낮은 일함수를 가지고 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따르는 통상적인 물질이다. 구체적으로 세슘, 바륨, 칼슘, 이테르븀 및 사마륨이고, 각 경우 알루미늄 층 또는 실버층이 뒤따른다.The electron transporting material of the electron transporting layer is a layer that transports electrons from the electron injecting layer to the electron transporting layer and transports electrons from the cathode to the light emitting layer. This large material is suitable. Specific examples include an Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes containing Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transporting layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used according to the prior art. In particular, an example of a suitable cathode material is a conventional material having a low work function followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer. Specifically cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, in each case followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer.
상기 전자주입층은 전극으로부터 전자를 주입하는 층으로, 전자를 수송하는 능력을 갖고, 음극으로부터의 전자주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광 재료에 대하여 우수한 전자주입 효과를 가지며, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 정공 주입층에의 이동을 방지하고, 또한, 박막형성능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는 플루오레논, 안트라퀴노다이메탄, 다이페노퀴논, 티오피란 다이옥사이드, 옥사졸, 옥사다이아졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 페릴렌테트라카복실산, 프레오레닐리덴 메탄, 안트론 등과 그들의 유도체, 금속 착체 화합물 및 함질소 5원환 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The electron injection layer is a layer for injecting electrons from the electrode. The electron injection layer has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, and has an excellent electron injection effect with respect to the light emitting layer or the light emitting material. A compound which prevents migration to a layer and is excellent in a thin film forming ability is preferable. Specific examples thereof include fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, A complex compound and a nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivative, but are not limited thereto.
상기 금속 착체 화합물로서는 8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토 리튬, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)구리, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)망간, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(2-메틸-8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)갈륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)베릴륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)클로로갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(o-크레졸라토)갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(1-나프톨라토)알루미늄, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(2-나프톨라토)갈륨 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8- Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8- hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10- Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8- quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtholato) gallium, and the like, But is not limited thereto.
상기 정공차단층은 정공의 음극 도달을 저지하는 층으로, 일반적으로 정공주입층과 동일한 조건으로 형성될 수 있다. 구체적으로 옥사디아졸 유도체나 트리아졸 유도체, 페난트롤린 유도체, BCP, 알루미늄 착물 (aluminum complex) 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The hole blocking layer prevents holes from reaching the cathode, and may be formed under the same conditions as those of the hole injection layer. Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, oxadiazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, BCP, aluminum complexes and the like.
본 명세서에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be of a top emission type, a back emission type, or a both-side emission type, depending on the material used.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자 외에도 유기 태양 전지 또는 유기 트랜지스터에 포함될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in an organic solar cell or an organic transistor in addition to an organic light emitting device.
본 명세서에 따른 화합물은 유기인광소자, 유기태양전지, 유기감광체, 유기트랜지스터 등을 비롯한 유기 전자 소자에서도 유기 발광 소자에 적용되는 것과 유사한 원리로 작용할 수 있다.The compound according to the present invention can act on a principle similar to that applied to organic light emitting devices in organic electronic devices including organic phosphorescent devices, organic solar cells, organic photoconductors, organic transistors and the like.
이하, 본 명세서를 구체적으로 설명하기 위해 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 본 명세서에 따른 실시예들은 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 명세서의 범위가 아래에서 상술하는 실시예들에 한정되는 것으로 해석되지 않는다. 본 명세서의 실시예들은 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 명세서를 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments according to the present disclosure can be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present specification is not construed as being limited to the embodiments described below. Embodiments of the present disclosure are provided to more fully describe the present disclosure to those of ordinary skill in the art.
상기 일반식 1 및 일반식 2는 상기 화학식 1의 코어 구조에서 여러 위치에 치환기를 결합시키는 중간반응이며, 이하에서 제조예 및 실험예를 통하여 본 명세서의 합성예를 상세하게 설명한다.In the general formula 1 and Formula 2 are intermediate reactions in which substituents are bonded at various positions in the core structure of Formula 1. The synthesis examples of the present specification will be described in detail in the following Preparation Examples and Experimental Examples.
<< 실시예Example >>
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 1> 하기 화합물 1-1의 제조 1> Preparation of the following compound 1-1
상기 일반식 1에서 X = S이고, Ar1-Cl로 클로로벤젠을 사용하여 상기 일반식 1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 A를 제조하였다. 상기 화합물 A(15.5g, 57mmol)와 2-브로모-1,10-페난쓰롤린(25.14g, 63mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란(300ml)에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(120ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스트리페닐-포스피노팔라듐(198mg, 2mmol)을 넣은 후, 2시간동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 반응을 종결한 후, 탄산칼륨 용액을 제거하여 상기의 흰색 고체를 여과했다. 여과한 흰색의 고체를 에틸아세테이트와 에탄올로 각각 1번씩 세척하여 상기 화합물 1-1(23.5g, 수율 88%)을 제조하였다.Compound A was prepared in the same manner as in the above Formula 1 using X = S in the above-mentioned Formula 1 and using chlorobenzene as Ar 1 -Cl. The compound A (15.5 g, 57 mmol) and 2-bromo-1,10-phenanthroline (25.14 g, 63 mmol) were completely dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (300 ml), 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (120 ml) Tetraquistriphenylphosphinopalladium (198 mg, 2 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated with stirring for 2 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature and the reaction was terminated, the potassium carbonate solution was removed and the white solid was filtered. The filtered white solid was washed once with ethyl acetate and once with ethanol to give Compound 1-1 (23.5 g, yield 88%).
MS[M+H]+= 454MS [M + H] < + > = 454
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 2> 하기 화합물 1-2의 제조 2> Preparation of the following compounds 1-2
상기 일반식 1에서 X = S이고, Ar1-Cl로 2-클로로나프탈렌을 사용하여 상기 일반식 1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 B를 제조하였다. 상기 화합물 B (12.5g, 43mmol)와 2-클로로-4-(나프탈렌-2-일)퀴나졸린 (21.38g, 47mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란(500ml)에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(240ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스트리페닐-포스피노팔라듐(249mg, 2mmol)을 넣은 후, 8시간동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 반응을 종결한 후, 탄산칼륨 용액을 제거하여 상기의 흰색 고체를 여과했다. 여과한 흰색의 고체를 에틸아세테이트와 에탄올로 각각 1번씩 세척하여 상기 화합물 1-2(18.75g, 수율 75%)를 제조하였다. Compound B was prepared in the same manner as in the general formula 1 using X = S in the general formula 1 and 2-chloronaphthalene as Ar 1 -Cl. The compound B (12.5 g, 43 mmol) and 2-chloro-4- (naphthalen-2-yl) quinazoline (21.38 g, 47 mmol) were completely dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (500 ml), and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (240 ml) Tetrakistriphenylphosphinopalladium (249 mg, 2 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 8 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature and the reaction was terminated, the potassium carbonate solution was removed and the white solid was filtered. The filtered white solid was washed once with ethyl acetate and once with ethanol to give Compound 1-2 (18.75 g, yield 75%).
MS[M+H]+= 580MS [M + H] < + > = 580
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 3> 하기 화합물 1-3의 제조 3> Preparation of the following compounds 1-3
상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 30mmol)와 2-클로로-4-(디벤조[b,d]퓨란-2-일)퀴나졸린 (13.41g, 33mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란(600ml)에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(280ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스트리페닐-포스피노팔라듐(176mg, 2mmol)을 넣은 후, 8시간동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 반응을 종결한 후, 탄산칼륨 용액을 제거하여 상기의 흰색 고체를 여과했다. 여과한 흰색의 고체를 에틸아세테이트 300ml로 세척하여 상기 화합물 1-3(15.64g, 수율 90%)을 제조하였다. The compound A (10.0 g, 30 mmol) and 2-chloro-4- (dibenzo [b, d] furan-2-yl) quinazoline (13.41 g, 33 mmol) were completely dissolved in 600 ml of tetrahydrofuran, Potassium carbonate aqueous solution (280 ml) was added, and tetrakistriphenylphosphinopalladium (176 mg, 2 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 8 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature and the reaction was terminated, the potassium carbonate solution was removed and the white solid was filtered. The filtered white solid was washed with 300 ml of ethyl acetate to prepare the compound 1-3 (15.64 g, yield 90%).
MS[M+H]+= 569MS [M + H] < + > = 569
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 4> 하기 화합물 1-4의 제조 4> Preparation of the following compounds 1-4
상기 제조예 1에서 2-브로모-1,10-페난쓰롤린 대신 (4-브로모페닐)디페닐포스핀옥사이드를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 상기 화합물 1-1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 상기 화합물 1-4를 제조하였다. The procedure of Production Example 1 was repeated except that (4-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine oxide was used in place of 2-bromo-1,10-phenanthroline in Preparation Example 1, Compound 1-4 was prepared.
MS[M+H]+= 552MS [M + H] < + > = 552
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 5> 하기 화합물 1-5의 제조 5> Preparation of the following compounds 1-5
상기 제조예 1에서 2-브로모-1,10-페난쓰롤린 대신 2-브로모벤조[d]옥사졸을 사용한 것을 제외하고 상기 화합물 1-1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 상기 화합물 1-5를 제조하였다. In the same manner as in the above Production Example 1, except that 2-bromobenzo [d] oxazole was used instead of 2-bromo-1,10-phenanthroline, the compound 1- 5.
MS[M+H]+= 393MS [M + H] < + > = 393
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 6> 하기 화합물 1-6의 제조 6> Preparation of the following compounds 1-6
상기 일반식 1에서 X = O이고, Ar1-Cl로 클로로벤젠을 사용하여 상기 일반식 1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 C를 제조하였다. 상기 화합물 C (11.8g, 37mmol)와 2-브로모-1-(나프탈렌-2-일)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸(15.52g, 40mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란(300ml)에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(140ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스트리페닐-포스피노팔라듐(212mg, 2mmol)을 넣은 후, 3시간동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 반응을 종결한 후, 탄산칼륨 용액을 제거하여 상기의 흰색 고체를 여과했다. 여과한 흰색의 고체를 에틸아세테이트 400ml 세척하여 상기 화합물 1-6(17.85g, 수율 86%)을 제조하였다. Compound C was prepared in the same manner as in the general formula 1 using X = O in the above general formula 1 and chlorobenzene as Ar 1 -Cl. The compound C (11.8 g, 37 mmol) and 2-bromo-1- (naphthalen-2-yl) -1H- benzo [d] imidazole (15.52 g, 40 mmol) were completely dissolved in 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (140 ml) was added, tetrakis triphenylphosphinopalladium (212 mg, 2 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated with stirring for 3 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature and the reaction was terminated, the potassium carbonate solution was removed and the white solid was filtered. The filtered white solid was washed with 400 ml of ethyl acetate to give the above compound 1-6 (17.85 g, yield 86%).
MS[M+H]+= 502MS [M + H] < + > = 502
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 7> 하기 화합물 1-7의 제조 7> Preparation of the following compounds 1-7
상기 일반식 1에서 X = O이고, Ar1-Br로 4-브로모비페닐을 사용하여 상기 일반식 1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 D를 제조하였다. 상기 화합물 D (10.42g, 36mmol)와 2-브로모-1-(나프탈렌-2-일)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸 (18.22g, 40mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란(300ml)에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(140ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스트리페닐-포스피노팔라듐(208mg, 2mmol)을 넣은 후, 7시간동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 반응을 종결한 후, 탄산칼륨 용액을 제거하여 상기의 흰색 고체를 여과했다. 여과한 흰색의 고체를 에틸아세테이트 400ml 세척하여 상기 화합물 1-7(17.45g, 수율 82%)을 제조하였다. Compound D was prepared in the same manner as in the general formula 1 using X = O in the above general formula 1 and 4-bromobiphenyl as Ar 1 -Br. The compound D (10.42 g, 36 mmol) and 2-bromo-1- (naphthalen-2-yl) -1H- benzo [d] imidazole (18.22 g, 40 mmol) were completely dissolved in 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (140 ml) was added, and tetrakistriphenylphosphinopalladium (208 mg, 2 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 7 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature and the reaction was terminated, the potassium carbonate solution was removed and the white solid was filtered. The filtered white solid was washed with 400 ml of ethyl acetate to prepare the above compound 1-7 (17.45 g, yield 82%).
MS[M+H]+= 590MS [M + H] < + > = 590
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 8> 하기 화합물 1-8의 제조 Preparation of the following compounds 1-8
상기 일반식 1에서 X = O이고, Ar1-Cl로 2-클로로나프탈렌을 사용하여 상기 일반식 1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 E를 제조하였다. 상기 화합물 E (15.11g, 44mmol)와 2-클로로-1-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-2-일)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸 (20.96g, 48mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란(600ml)에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(280ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스트리페닐-포스피노팔라듐(253mg, 2mmol)을 넣은 후, 8시간동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 반응을 종결한 후, 탄산칼륨 용액을 제거하여 상기의 흰색 고체를 여과했다. 여과한 흰색의 고체를 에틸아세테이트 300ml로 세척하여 상기 화합물 1-8(24.05g, 수율 89%)을 제조하였다. Compound E was prepared in the same manner as in the general formula 1 using X = O in the above general formula 1 and 2-chloronaphthalene as Ar 1 -Cl. Benzo [d] imidazole (20.96 g, 48 mmol) was added to a solution of the compound E (15.11 g, 44 mmol) and 2-chloro-1- (dibenzo [b, d] thiophen- (600 ml), 2M potassium carbonate aqueous solution (280 ml) was added, tetrakis triphenylphosphinopalladium (253 mg, 2 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 8 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature and the reaction was terminated, the potassium carbonate solution was removed and the white solid was filtered. The filtered white solid was washed with 300 ml of ethyl acetate to give the above compound 1-8 (24.05 g, yield 89%).
MS[M+H]+= 619MS [M + H] < + > = 619
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 9> 하기 화합물 1-9의 제조 Preparation of the following compounds 1-9
상기 제조예 7에서 2-브로모-1-(나프탈렌-2-일)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸 대신 2-클로로-1,10-페난쓰롤린을 사용한 것을 제외하고 상기 화합물 1-7을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 상기 화합물 1-9를 제조하였다. Except that 2-chloro-1,10-phenanthroline was used in place of 2-bromo-1- (naphthalen-2-yl) -1H- The compound 1-9 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of the compound 1-9.
MS[M+H]+= 514MS [M + H] < + > = 514
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 10> 하기 화합물 1-10의 제조 Preparation of the following compounds 1-10
상기 제조예 7에서 2-브로모-1-(나프탈렌-2-일)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸 대신 (4-브로모페닐)디페닐포스핀옥사이드를 사용한 것을 제외하고 상기 화합물 1-7을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 상기 화합물 1-10을 제조하였다. Except that (4-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine oxide was used in place of 2-bromo-1- (naphthalen-2-yl) -1H- The compound 1-10 was prepared in the same manner as in the production of the compound 1-10.
MS[M+H]+= 612MS [M + H] < + > = 612
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 11> 하기 화합물 1-11의 제조 Preparation of the following compound 1-11
상기 제조예 7에서 2-브로모-1-(나프탈렌-2-일)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸 대신 2-브로모벤조[d]옥사졸을 사용한 것을 제외하고 상기 화합물 1-7을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 상기 화합물 1-11을 제조하였다. Except that 2-bromobenzo [d] oxazole was used instead of 2-bromo-1- (naphthalen-2-yl) -1H- The compound 1-11 was prepared in the same manner as the preparation method.
MS[M+H]+= 469MS [M + H] < + > = 469
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 12> 하기 화합물 1-12의 제조 Preparation of the following compound 1-12
상기 일반식 1의 step 1에서 X = SO2, Ar1-Br로 2Naphthyl-Br을 사용하면 상기 화합물 F를 얻을 수 있다. 상기 화합물 F (12.5g, 40mmol)와 2-클로로-4-(나프탈렌-2-일)퀴나졸린(21.38g, 43mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란(500ml)에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(240ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스트리페닐-포스피노팔라듐(262mg, 2.1mmol)을 넣은 후, 5 시간동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 반응을 종결한 후, 탄산칼륨 용액을 제거하여 상기의 흰색 고체를 걸렀다. 걸러진 흰색의 고체를 에틸아세테이트와 에탄올로 각각 1번씩 세척하여 상기 화합물 1-12(17.54g, 수율 72%)를 제조하였다. In step 1 of the above general formula 1, X = SO 2 and 2Naphthyl-Br as Ar 1 -Br can be used to obtain the above compound F. The compound F (12.5 g, 40 mmol) and 2-chloro-4- (naphthalen-2-yl) quinazoline (21.38 g, 43 mmol) were completely dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (500 ml), and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (240 ml) Tetraquistriphenylphosphinopalladium (262 mg, 2.1 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating with stirring for 5 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature and the reaction was terminated, the potassium carbonate solution was removed and the white solid was suspended. The filtered white solid was washed once with ethyl acetate and once with ethanol to give Compound 1-12 (17.54 g, yield 72%).
MS[M+H]+= 612MS [M + H] < + > = 612
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 13> 하기 화합물 1-13의 제조 Preparation of the following compound 1-13
상기 일반식 1 step 1에서 X = SO2, Ar1-Br로 Phenyl-Br을 사용하면 상기 화합물 G를 얻을 수 있다. 상기 화합물 G (16.15g, 33.43mmol)와 2-클로로-4-(디벤조[b,d]퓨란-2-일)퀴나졸린(10.00g, 30.41mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란(300ml)에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(150ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스트리페닐-포스피노팔라듐(161mg, 0.3mmol)을 넣은 후, 3 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 반응을 종결한 후, 탄산칼륨 용액을 제거하여 상기의 흰색 고체를 걸렀다. 걸러진 흰색의 고체를 에틸아세테이트와 에탄올로 각각 1번씩 세척하여 상기 화합물 1-13(16.47g, 수율 82%)을 제조하였다. In the above general formula 1 step 1, the compound G can be obtained by using Phenyl-Br with X = SO 2 and Ar 1 -Br. The compound G (16.15 g, 33.43 mmol) and 2-chloro-4- (dibenzo [b, d] furan-2-yl) quinazoline (10.00 g, 30.41 mmol) were completely dissolved in 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran Then, 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (150 ml) was added, tetrakistriphenylphosphinopalladium (161 mg, 0.3 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred with heating for 3 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature and the reaction was terminated, the potassium carbonate solution was removed and the white solid was suspended. The filtered white solid was washed once with ethyl acetate and once with ethanol to give the compound 1-13 (16.47 g, yield 82%).
MS[M+H]+= 601MS [M + H] < + > = 601
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 14> 하기 화합물 1-14의 제조 Preparation of the following compound 1-14
상기 제조예 13 에서 2-클로로-4-(나프탈렌-2-일)퀴나졸린 대신 2-브로모-1,10-페난트롤린을 사용한 것을 제외하고 상기 화합물 1-13을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 상기 화합물 1-14를 제조하였다. In the same manner as in the above Production Example 13 except that 2-bromo-1,10-phenanthroline was used instead of 2-chloro-4- (naphthalen-2-yl) quinazoline, To give the above compound 1-14.
MS[M+H]+= 486MS [M + H] < + > = 486
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 15> 하기 화합물 1-15의 제조 Preparation of the following compounds 1-15
상기 제조예 13 에서 2-클로로-4-(나프탈렌-2-일)퀴나졸린 대신 (4-브로모페닐)디페닐포스핀옥사이드를 사용한 것을 제외하고 상기 화합물 1-13를 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 상기 화합물 1-15를 제조하였다. The same procedure as in the above Production Example 13 was conducted except that (4-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine oxide was used in place of 2-chloro-4- (naphthalen-2-yl) quinazoline To give the above compound 1-15.
MS[M+H]+= 584MS [M + H] < + > = 584
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 16> 하기 화합물 1-16의 제조 Preparation of the following compounds 1-16
상기 제조예 13 에서 2-클로로-4-(나프탈렌-2-일)퀴나졸린 대신 2-브로모벤조[d]옥사졸을 사용한 것을 제외하고 상기 화합물 1-13를 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 상기 화합물 1-16을 제조하였다. In the same manner as in the above Production Example 13 except for using 2-bromobenzo [d] oxazole instead of 2-chloro-4- (naphthalen-2-yl) quinazoline, Compound 1-16 was prepared.
MS[M+H]+= 425MS [M + H] < + > = 425
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 17> 하기 화합물 1-17의 제조 Preparation of the following compounds 1-17
상기 일반식 2 step 1에서 X = O, Ar1-Br로 Phenyl-Br을 사용하면 상기 화합물 G를 얻을 수 있다. 상기 화합물 G (50.21g, 95mmol)와 (4-브로모페닐)디페닐포스핀옥사이드(11.78g, 43mmol)를 테트라하이드로퓨란(300ml)에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(120ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스트리페닐-포스피노팔라듐(250mg, 2mmol)을 넣은 후, 3시간동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 반응을 종결한 후, 탄산칼륨 용액을 제거하여 상기의 흰색 고체를 여과했다. 여과한 흰색의 고체를 에틸아세테이트 450ml로 세척하여 상기 화합물 1-17(25.15g, 수율 91%)을 제조하였다.In the above general formula 2 step 1, the compound G can be obtained by using Phenyl-Br with X = O and Ar 1 -Br. After completely dissolving the compound G (50.21 g, 95 mmol) and (4-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine oxide (11.78 g, 43 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (300 ml), 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (120 ml) Tetraquistriphenylphosphinopalladium (250 mg, 2 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature and the reaction was terminated, the potassium carbonate solution was removed and the white solid was filtered. The filtered white solid was washed with 450 ml of ethyl acetate to give the above compound 1-17 (25.15 g, yield 91%).
MS[M+H]+= 668MS [M + H] < + > = 668
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 18> 하기 화합물 1-18의 제조 Preparation of the following compounds 1-18
상기 제조예 17에서 (4-브로모페닐)디페닐포스핀옥사이드 대신 2-브로모벤조[d]티아졸을 사용한 것을 제외하고 상기 화합물 1-17 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 상기 화합물 1-18을 제조하였다. In the same manner as in the above Production Example 17, except that 2-bromobenzo [d] thiazole was used instead of (4-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine oxide, the compound 1-18 .
MS[M+H]+= 526MS [M + H] < + > = 526
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1> 1>
ITO(indium tin oxide)가 1,000Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이 때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀러포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알콜, 아세톤, 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.The glass substrate coated with ITO (indium tin oxide) thin film with a thickness of 1,000 Å was immersed in distilled water containing detergent and washed with ultrasonic waves. In this case, Fischer Co. was used as a detergent, and distilled water filtered by a filter of Millipore Co. was used as distilled water. The ITO was washed for 30 minutes and then washed twice with distilled water and ultrasonically cleaned for 10 minutes. After the distilled water was washed, it was ultrasonically washed with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, dried, and then transported to a plasma cleaner. Further, the substrate was cleaned using oxygen plasma for 5 minutes, and then the substrate was transported by a vacuum evaporator.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 하기 화학식의 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌 (hexaazatriphenylene; HAT)를 500Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하여 정공 주입층을 형성하였다. On this ITO transparent electrode, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) of the following chemical formula was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 500 Å to form a hole injection layer.
[HAT][LINE]
상기 정공 주입층 위에 정공을 수송하는 물질인 하기 화합물 N-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-9,9-디메틸-N-(4-(9-페닐-9H-카바졸-3-일)페닐)-9H-플루오렌-2-아민: HTL (400Å)를 진공 증착하여 정공 수송층을 형성하였다. The following compound N - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-N- (4- (9- Yl) phenyl) -9H-fluorene-2-amine: HTL (400 ANGSTROM) was vacuum deposited to form a hole transport layer.
[HTL][HTL]
이어서, 상기 정공 수송층 위에 막 두께 300Å으로 아래와 같은 BH와 BD를 25:1의 중량비로 진공증착하여 발광층을 형성하였다. Subsequently, the following BH and BD were vacuum deposited on the hole transport layer at a weight ratio of 25: 1 at a thickness of 300 ANGSTROM to form a light emitting layer.
[BH][BH]
[BD][BD]
[LiQ][LiQ]
상기 발광층 위에 제조예 1에서 제조한 화합물 1-1과 상기 화합물 LiQ(Lithium Quinolate)를 1:1의 중량비로 진공증착하여 300Å의 두께로 전자 주입 및 수송층을 형성하였다. 상기 전자 주입 및 수송층 위에 순차적으로 12Å두께로 리튬플로라이드(LiF)와 2,000Å 두께로 알루미늄을 증착하여 음극을 형성하였다. Compound 1-1 prepared in Preparation Example 1 and LiQ (Lithium Quinolate) were vacuum deposited on the light emitting layer at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to form an electron injection and transport layer having a thickness of 300 Å. Lithium fluoride (LiF) and aluminum were deposited to a thickness of 2000 Å on the electron injecting and transporting layer sequentially to form a cathode.
상기의 과정에서 유기물의 증착속도는 0.4 내지 0.7Å/sec를 유지하였고, 음극의 리튬플로라이드는 0.3Å/sec, 알루미늄은 2Å/sec의 증착 속도를 유지하였으며, 증착시 진공도는 2 ⅹ10-7 내지 5 ⅹ10-6 torr를 유지하여, 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.Was maintained at a vapor deposition rate of 0.4 to 0.7Å / sec for organic material in the above process, the lithium fluoride of the cathode was 0.3Å / sec, aluminum is deposited at a rate of 2Å / sec, the degree of vacuum upon deposition ⅹ10 2 -7 To 5 x 10 < -6 > torr, thereby fabricating an organic light emitting device.
< < 실험예Experimental Example 2> 2>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-2 was used in place of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
< < 실험예Experimental Example 3> 3>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-3을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-3 was used in place of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 4> 4>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-4를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-4 was used in place of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 5> 5>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-5를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-5 was used in place of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 6> 6>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-6을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-6 was used in place of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 7> 7>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-7을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-7 was used instead of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 8> 8>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-8을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-8 was used in place of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 9> 9>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-9를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-9 was used instead of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 10> 10>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-10을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-10 was used in place of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 11> 11>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-11을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-11 was used instead of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 12> 12>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-12를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-12 was used instead of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 13> 13>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-13을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-13 was used instead of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 14> 14>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-14를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-14 was used instead of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 15> 15>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-15를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-15 was used instead of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 16> 16>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-16을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-16 was used instead of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 17> 17>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-17을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was prepared in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-17 was used instead of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 18> 18>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-18을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that Compound 1-18 was used instead of Compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
<< 비교예Comparative Example 1> 1>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 하기 ET1의 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that the compound of ET1 was used instead of the compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
[ET1][ET1]
<< 비교예Comparative Example 2> 2>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 하기 ET2의 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was prepared in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that the compound of ET2 was used instead of the compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
[ET2][ET2]
<< 비교예Comparative Example 3> 3>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 하기 ET3의 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that the compound of ET3 was used in place of the compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
[ET3][ET3]
<< 비교예Comparative Example 4> 4>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 하기 ET4의 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that the compound of ET4 was used instead of the compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
[ET4][ET4]
<< 비교예Comparative Example 5> 5>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 하기 ET5의 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that the compound of ET5 was used instead of the compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
[ET5][ET5]
<< 비교예Comparative Example 6> 6>
상기 실험예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 하기 ET6의 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that the compound of ET6 was used instead of the compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1.
[ET6][ET6]
실험예 1 내지 18 및 비교예 1 내지 6에 의해 제작된 유기 발광 소자에 전류를 인가하였을 때, 표 1의 결과를 얻었다.The results shown in Table 1 were obtained when current was applied to the organic luminescent devices manufactured by Experimental Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6.
(V@10mA/cm2)Voltage
(V @ 10 mA / cm 2 )
(cd/A@10mA/cm2)efficiency
(cd / A @ 10mA / cm 2)
(x,y)Color coordinates
(x, y)
상기 표 1에서 보는 바와 같이, 실험예 1 내지 18과 비교예 1 내지 6을 비교하면, Ar1이 알킬기인 경우(비교예 2, 비교예4), 본원 발명 화학식1의 코어와 치환체 사이에 연결기를 가지는 경우(비교예 1, 비교예3, 비교예 5) 보다 본 발명에 다른 화합물은 전자 수송 및 주입 능력이 우수하여 유기 발광 소자에 적용 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 1, when Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 are compared, when Ar 1 is an alkyl group (Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 4), a linking group (Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 3, and Comparative Example 5), it was confirmed that the compounds of the present invention are superior in electron transporting and injecting ability and applicable to organic light emitting devices.
이상을 통해 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고 특허청구범위와 발명의 상세한 설명의 범위 안에서 여러 가지로 변형하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고 이 또한 발명의 범주에 속한다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. .
10, 11: 유기 발광 소자
20: 기판
30: 제1 전극
40: 발광층
50: 제2 전극
60: 정공주입층
70: 정공수송층
80: 전자차단층
90: 전자수송층
100: 전자주입층10, 11: Organic light emitting device
20: substrate
30: first electrode
40: light emitting layer
50: second electrode
60: Hole injection layer
70: hole transport layer
80: electron blocking layer
90: electron transport layer
100: electron injection layer
Claims (13)
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에 있어서,
X는 O, S 또는 SO2이고,
Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C40의 아릴기이며,
R1 내지 R8 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 2 내지 9 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고, 나머지는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트로기; 시아노기; 에스테르기; 카보닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,
[화학식 2]
[화학식 3]
[화학식 4]
[화학식 5]
[화학식 6]
[화학식 7]
[화학식 8]
[화학식 9]
상기 화학식 2 내지 9에 있어서,
Ar3은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C10 내지 C60의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C60의 헤테로아릴기이며,
Ar3' 및 Ar3”는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C60의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C60의 헤테로아릴기이며,
R은 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트로기; 시아노기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,
n은 0 내지 4의 정수이고, n이 2 이상의 정수일 때, 복수의 R은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며,
m은 0 내지 5의 정수이고, m이 2 이상의 정수일 때, 복수의 R은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며,
p는 0 내지 7의 정수이고, p이 2 이상의 정수일 때, 복수의 R은 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.A compound represented by the following formula (1):
[Chemical Formula 1]
In Formula 1,
X is O, S or SO 2 ,
Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 40 aryl group,
At least one of R 1 to R 8 is any one selected from the following formulas (2) to (9), and the others are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitro group; Cyano; An ester group; A carbonyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
(2)
(3)
[Chemical Formula 4]
[Chemical Formula 5]
[Chemical Formula 6]
(7)
[Chemical Formula 8]
[Chemical Formula 9]
In the above formulas 2 to 9,
Ar 3 is the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted C 10 to C 60 aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group,
Ar 3 'and Ar 3 "are the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 60 aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group,
R is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitro group; Cyano; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
n is an integer of 0 to 4, and when n is an integer of 2 or more, plural Rs are the same or different,
m is an integer of 0 to 5, and when m is an integer of 2 or more, plural Rs are the same or different,
p is an integer of 0 to 7, and when p is an integer of 2 or more, plural Rs are the same or different from each other.
[화학식 1-1]
[화학식 1-2]
[화학식 1-3]
상기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-3에 있어서,
Ar1 및 R1 내지 R8의 정의는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하다.The compound according to claim 1, wherein the formula (1) is represented by any one of the following formulas (1-1) to (1-3):
[Formula 1-1]
[Formula 1-2]
[Formula 1-3]
In Formulas 1-1 through 1-3,
The definitions of Ar 1 and R 1 to R 8 are the same as those defined in the above formula (1).
R3 및 R6 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 2 내지 9 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것인 화합물.The method according to claim 1,
And at least one of R 3 and R 6 is any one selected from the above formulas (2) to (9).
[화학식 2-1]
[화학식 3-1]
[화학식 4-1]
[화학식 5-1]
[화학식 6-1]
[화학식 7-1]
[화학식 8-1]
[화학식 9]
상기 화학식 2-1 내지 8-1 및 화학식 9에서,
Ar3, Ar3', Ar3”, R, n, m 및 p의 정의는 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하다.The compound according to claim 1, wherein at least one of R 1 to R 8 is any one selected from the following formulas (2-1) to (8-1) and (9)
[Formula 2-1]
[Formula 3-1]
[Formula 4-1]
[Formula 5-1]
[Formula 6-1]
[Formula 7-1]
[Formula 8-1]
[Chemical Formula 9]
In the above formulas (2-1) to (8-1) and (9)
Ar 3 , Ar 3 ', Ar 3 ", R, n, m and p are the same as defined in formula (1).
Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 안트라세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 크리세닐기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기인 것인 화합물.The method according to claim 1,
Ar 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted triphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrene A substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted chrysenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group.
The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is any one selected from the following structural formulas:
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CN112239452A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-19 | 武汉尚赛光电科技有限公司 | Electron transport type heteroanthracene derivative and organic electroluminescent device thereof |
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CN109336926A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-15 | 南京邮电大学 | Multi-functional luminous organic material of the one kind based on triphenylphosphine oxide and carbazole derivates |
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CN112358473A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-12 | 武汉尚赛光电科技有限公司 | Heteroanthracene derivative, application thereof and organic electroluminescent device |
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CN112239452A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-19 | 武汉尚赛光电科技有限公司 | Electron transport type heteroanthracene derivative and organic electroluminescent device thereof |
CN115028653A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-09-09 | 南京邮电大学 | Organic room temperature phosphorescent material and application thereof |
CN115028653B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2024-06-28 | 南京邮电大学 | Organic room-temperature phosphorescent material and application thereof |
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