KR20170091327A

KR20170091327A - Fire alarm and emergency escaping system for the deaf and the senior

Info

Publication number: KR20170091327A
Application number: KR1020160012195A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김정준; 윤상순
Original assignee: 경일대학교산학협력단
Priority date: 2016-02-01
Filing date: 2016-02-01
Publication date: 2017-08-09

Abstract

The present invention informs the senior or the deaf with a weak sensing ability who sleeps of a fire and escapes the senior or the deaf when the fire breaks out in a building. The losses of properties and casualties are prevented by the reduction of the escape time of rescuers and the quick fire response of firefighters, by vibrating a pillow, opening an entrance door by automatically unlocking a door lock, and reporting the occurrence of the fire to surrounding fire stations and police stations through a transmitter by comprising the vibration type pillow, the automatic open and close door lock, and the transmitter to wirelessly transmit and receive a signal to and from a fire reception board if the fire breaks out.

Description

FIRE ALARMS AND EVACUATION SYSTEMS FOR THE ELDERLY AND Hearing Impaired {

The present invention automatically senses heat, smoke, or flame generated in the initial stage of a fire in a building by a sensor, receives a signal from the detector, receives the signal from a receiver operated by the power source, The present invention relates to an automatic fire detection and evacuation facility for quickly evacuating residents and persons in a building by notifying the residents and persons in the building of the occurrence of a fire. More particularly, the present invention relates to an automatic fire detection and evacuation facility, Door lock "and" transmitter "to inform the elderly and deaf people who are sleeping in the event of a fire in the building that a fire has occurred, and to evacuate quickly to prevent loss of life and property damage.

Fire alarms are used in the form of sirens and bells for the elderly and hearing-impaired people, fire alarms in the form of speaker voice broadcasts, and LED signboards to indicate emergency situations when there is a fire in the building.

As shown in FIG. 1, the fire alarm system includes a speaker device that emits an emergency situation using an emergency light and text information so that a hearing-impaired person can quickly recognize an emergency situation such as a fire in a building where a hearing- When an emergency such as a fire is detected, a hearing-impaired person easily identifies and escapes the situation through a speaker window built in a speaker along with an evacuation broadcast through a broadcasting speaker installed in the facility.

However, the elderly and the hearing-impaired are much less able to cope with emergencies such as fire than ordinary people. Especially, during nighttime sleeping, it is easy to be unhappy to work because it does not know the fact of fire, etc., and it can cause huge loss of property.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for quickly evacuating a fire or a hearing- The system is composed of the "vibrating pillow", "automatic opening door lock", and "transmitter" that send and receive signals wirelessly to the fire receptor and vibrate the vibrating pillow when a fire occurs and automatically release the automatic door lock. It is open to notify the surrounding fire departments and police stations of the occurrence of the fire through the transmitter and shorten the evacuation time of the petitioners and to prevent the loss of property and the loss of property by rapid fire response of firefighters.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method of detecting a fire in a building, the method comprising: detecting a sensor for automatically detecting heat, smoke, or flame generated in an initial stage of a fire in a building; A vibrating pillow in which a radio receiving module for receiving a fire occurrence signal transmitted from a radio transmitting module is formed, An automatic opening door lock, and a transmitter.

The fire alarm and evacuation device including the vibrating pillow, the automatic opening door lock, and the transmitter of the present invention can promptly recognize the occurrence of a fire in the elderly or the hearing-impaired persons who are in a state of insufficient sleeping sensation when a fire occurs in a building, And to open residents in the building quickly and smoothly by opening the automatic door locks of the doors by informing them of the occurrence of the fire to the surrounding fire departments, Shortening the evacuation time and quick fire fighting by firefighters has the effect of preventing loss of life and property loss.

FIG. 1 shows the opening and detailed configuration of a conventional character speaker.
2 is a configuration diagram of a receiver of the present invention.
3 is a configuration diagram of the vibrating pillow of the present invention.
4 is a configuration diagram of an automatic opening door lock of the present invention.
5 is a configuration diagram of a transmitter of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a fire alarm and evacuation device for the elderly and the hearing-impaired according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 shows the opening and detailed configuration of a conventional character speaker.

2 is a configuration diagram of a receiver of the present invention.

3 is a configuration diagram of the vibrating pillow of the present invention.

4 is a configuration diagram of an automatic opening door lock of the present invention.

5 is a configuration diagram of a transmitter of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2, a sensor (not shown) for automatically detecting heat, smoke, or flame generated in an initial stage of a fire occurring in the building is formed, The speaker and the bell (not shown) are operated. The receiver 101 including the speaker and the bell is connected to a wake-up wire 103 through which a voltage of 24 V generally flows and a 24-V voltage flowing through the wakeup wire 103, And a terminal box 104 including a wireless transmission module 102 for transmitting a fire signal converted by the converter 105 to various devices.

3, the vibrating pillow 108 includes a wireless receiving module 107a for receiving the fire signal transmitted from the wireless transmitting module 102, a signal receiving module 107a for receiving the signal from the wireless receiving module 107a, And a vibration motor 106 which is vibrated by a fire signal.

4, the automatic opening door lock 109 opened by a fire signal is configured to automatically switch the signals of the wireless receiving module 107b and the wireless receiving module 107b, which receive the fire signal transmitted from the wireless transmitting module 102, And a connecting line 111b for transferring the opening door 109 to the open door lock 109.

As shown in FIG. 5, a transmitter 110 for transmitting a fire signal to a nearby fire station or a related agency such as a police station includes a wireless receiving module 107c for receiving a fire signal transmitted from the wireless transmitting module 102, a wireless receiving module And a connecting line 111c for transmitting a signal of the antenna 107c to the transmitter 110. [

As a result, detectors automatically detect the heat, smoke, or flame generated in the early stage of the fire when a fire occurs in the building, and the signal received by the detector is received by the receiver, which is operated by the power source, It promptly informs residents and officials in the building of the occurrence of a fire. It informs the elderly or the hearing-impaired person who is under sleep or lacks sense ability to promptly and promptly announce the occurrence of a fire through a vibrating pillow, And to prevent the loss of property and property due to shortening the evacuation time of firefighters and quick fire response of firefighters by notifying the surrounding fire departments and police agencies of the occurrence of the fire through the transmitter.

101: Receiving module 102: Wireless transmission module
103: Seonjong Line 104: Terminal Box
105: Converter 106: Vibration motor
107a: Wireless reception module
107b: Wireless reception module
107c: Wireless reception module
108: vibrating pillow 109: door lock
110:
111a: connection line
111b: connection line
111c: connection line

Claims

In order to inform residents in the building of the fire that a fire has occurred and to evacuate quickly,
Characterized in that it is operated by a radio signal comprising a radio transmission module and a radio reception module
Fire alarm and evacuation system

The method according to claim 1,
And a vibrating pillow in which a vibration motor is formed and is operated by a wireless signal transmitted from a receiver.
Fire alarm and evacuation system

The method of claim 2,
And a door lock operated by a wireless signal sent from the receiver
Fire alarm and evacuation system

The method of claim 3,
And a transmitter operated by a radio signal sent from the receiver
Fire alarm and evacuation system

The method according to claim 1,
And a vibrating pillow, a door lock, and a transmitter, which are operated by a wireless signal sent from a reception unit
Fire alarm and evacuation system