KR20170079822A - Cylinder apparatus with fixing flange in which outer force sensing facility embedded - Google Patents
Cylinder apparatus with fixing flange in which outer force sensing facility embedded Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170079822A KR20170079822A KR1020150190802A KR20150190802A KR20170079822A KR 20170079822 A KR20170079822 A KR 20170079822A KR 1020150190802 A KR1020150190802 A KR 1020150190802A KR 20150190802 A KR20150190802 A KR 20150190802A KR 20170079822 A KR20170079822 A KR 20170079822A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- load cell
- rod
- cylinder
- support frame
- fixed
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0061—Force sensors associated with industrial machines or actuators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
- B23P19/06—Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/20—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring workpiece characteristics, e.g. contour, dimension, hardness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/20—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
- G01L1/22—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0028—Force sensors associated with force applying means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0061—Force sensors associated with industrial machines or actuators
- G01L5/0076—Force sensors associated with manufacturing machines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/24—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/401—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by control arrangements for measuring, e.g. calibration and initialisation, measuring workpiece for machining purposes
Abstract
The present invention relates to a pneumatic or electromechanical linear drive cylinder and a rotary drive cylinder device in which a workpiece is placed; A support frame positioned at an upper side of the base and maintaining a constant interval; A load cell member fixedly installed at both ends of the load cell by the support frame and having a load cell body at the center thereof; And a linear or rotary driving cylinder fixed to the load cell body and having a pressing rod operated in a downward direction or a rotating direction by a pneumatic pressure or an electric force, wherein a part of the cutting is performed between the load cell body and the load cell fixing part And a plurality of strain gauges are fixedly installed on the cutting portion so that the working force acting between the linear or rotary drive cylinder fixedly mounted on the frame by the load cell and the workpiece is precisely measured, Wherein a linear or rotary drive cylinder is installed in the air with the load cell body in a state where the both end load cell fixation portions of the load cell member are fixed to the support frame, The load cell member is deformed by the reaction force of the pressing rod When occur, there is an effect that to enable precision work by precisely measuring the degree of strain to the strain gage.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pneumatic or electromechanical linear drive cylinder and a rotary drive cylinder device, and more particularly to a pneumatic / hydraulic cylinder and a rotary drive cylinder device, The present invention relates to a cylinder device having a fixed mounting flange with an external force measuring function for precisely measuring the working force acting between the cylinder and the cylinder.
Generally, a load cell is used as a precision measuring sensor of a force in a tensile test and a compression test in a performance testing apparatus such as a tensile force, a compressive force and a shearing force of a material or a part. The load cell outputs a strain state of the sensing unit, The tensile force, the compressive force, and the shear force of the steel sheet can be measured.
On the other hand, various kinds of press apparatuses are selectively used in the press work depending on the object to be worked and the type of work to be used. Such a press apparatus is roughly divided into a mechanical press apparatus and a hydraulic press apparatus according to the driving method.
The mechanical press apparatus uses a mechanism such as a crank, a cam, a screw, a rack, and a link, and a small press apparatus equipped with a power transmission mechanism such as a screw or a link is mainly used.
The hydraulic press apparatus uses a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic pipe for connecting them, and various kinds of control valves. It is advantageous to generate a large pressing force, It is mainly used.
Generally, a hydraulic press is used for a work requiring a large force such as precision press-fitting of a mechanical part such as a bearing, a pin shaft, an oil seal, or the like, or precision caulking work.
However, as is commonly known, the hydraulic press apparatus is simple in structure and can easily control the magnitude, speed, direction, etc. of the generated force, is capable of continuously variable transmission and remote operation, There are advantages.
1 (a) and 1 (b) show a load cell and a linear gauge according to the related art, respectively, as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2001-0066574 And a coupling pressure detecting means for checking the coupling pressure at the same time and having coupling depth detecting means for checking the coupling length of the
The conventional technique includes a plate
In the operation of the related art as described above, a
However, the above-described conventional technique requires relatively expensive control devices such as a solenoid valve, a linear gauge and a sensor, etc. in order to precisely control the position of the press-in rod operated by the hydraulic cylinder and precisely control the pressing force. It has a disadvantage that it takes a lot of time.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a pneumatic pressure control apparatus and a pneumatic pressure control method which are supported on a fixed frame by a load cell for realizing precise position control and precise pressing force control, And a fixed mounting flange incorporating an external force measuring function for measuring a load cell load value by measuring a change value of a load cell member deformed by a reaction force transmitted as a reaction when a pressure rod on which a pressure of the cylinder acts is transmitted to a workpiece And to provide a cylinder device.
In addition, a problem to be solved by the present invention is that a load cell supports a fixed frame to realize precise position control and precise pressing force control, and when a rotating force by a pneumatic or electric rotary driving cylinder is transmitted to a workpiece by a rotating rod, Which measures the change value of the load cell member deformed by the reaction force transmitted to the load cell, and measures the load cell load value.
In addition, a problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method for controlling an internal combustion engine, which is capable of quickly and accurately examining a plurality of parts of the same standard in the production process of parts, It is an object of the present invention to provide a cylinder device having a mounting flange.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cylinder apparatus having a stationary mounting flange with an external force measuring function, comprising: a base; A support frame positioned at an upper side of the base and maintaining a constant interval; A load cell member having load cell holders and load cell holders integrally formed at both ends thereof so as to be fixed to the support frame; And a linear driving cylinder fixed to the load cell body of the load cell member and having a pressing rod operated in a downward direction by hydraulic pressure.
A cylinder apparatus having a fixed mounting flange with an external force measuring function according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base; A support frame positioned at an upper side of the base and maintaining a constant interval; A load cell member having load cell holders and load cell holders integrally formed at both ends thereof so as to be fixed to the support frame; And a rotation driving cylinder fixed to the load cell body of the load cell member and having a rotating rod rotationally driven by a pneumatic pressure or an electric force; And a control unit.
In the cylinder apparatus having the fixed mounting flange with the external force measuring function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the rod-shaped member is formed with a rod-opening bore at a central portion thereof so that the pressing rod of the linear- A load cell body having a plurality of tee rod fixing holes; A load cell fixing unit having a plurality of fixing bolt holes formed at both ends of the load cell body; A plurality of cuts partially cut between the load cell body and the load cell holder; And a plurality of strain gages fixed to the cutting portion.
In the cylinder apparatus having the fixed mounting flange with the built-in external force measuring function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the linear drive cylinder is actuated by the pressure of the hydraulic oil so that the piston is slidably operated to linearly move the pressing rod Cylinder pipe; An upper body supporting an upper end of the cylinder pipe and having a plurality of holes or holes A; A lower body supporting a lower end of the cylinder pipe and having a plurality of joints or bores formed therein and a load cell member closely attached to a lower end thereof; And a plurality of teed bolts penetratingly fixing the upper body, the lower body, and the load cell member so as to integrally fix the upper body, the lower body, and the load cell member.
In the cylinder device having the fixed mounting flange with the built-in external force measuring function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the linear driving cylinder is characterized in that a seal ring is installed in the rod-out hole of the load cell body coupled with the lower body .
According to the present invention, it is possible to simplify the structure in accordance with the reduction of the installation parts by replacing the fixed flange at the time of fixing the linear or rotary drive cylinder supported by the support frame with the load cell member, .
According to the present invention, a straight or rotary driving cylinder is floated in the air together with the load cell body in a state where the both-end load cell fixing portion of the load cell member is fixed to the support frame, and the load cell member is supported by the reaction force of the pressing rod or the rotating rod When the deformation occurs, the degree of deformation is precisely measured with a strain gauge to enable precision work.
1 is a perspective view showing a press-pressure determining apparatus according to the prior art.
2 is a perspective view of a linear drive cylinder device having a fixed mounting flange with an external force measurement function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a bottom perspective view showing the bottom of Fig.
4 is an exploded perspective view of a cylinder device having a fixed mounting flange incorporating an external force measuring function according to the present invention.
5 is an operational state diagram of a linear driving cylinder apparatus having a fixed mounting flange with an external force measuring function according to an embodiment of the present invention,
a) shows the state immediately before the pressing rod approaches and presses the workpiece,
b) shows a state in which the load cell is deformed by the reaction force after the pressing rod presses the workpiece.
6A and 6B are schematic views of a rotation driving cylinder device having a fixed mounting flange with an external force measuring function according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a cylinder device for linear driving will be described.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a linear drive cylinder apparatus having a fixed mounting flange with an external force measuring function according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view showing the bottom of FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is an operational state diagram of a linear drive cylinder device having a fixed mounting flange with an external force measuring function according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. , a) shows a state immediately before the pressurizing rod approaches and pressurizes the work, and b) shows a state where the load cell is deformed by the reaction force after the pressurizing rod presses the work.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a
Accordingly, the pressure of the
The main constitution of this embodiment of the present invention is composed of a
5A, the
The
That is, the
However, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5A, the
4, the
The
3, the
The load
Accordingly, since the
4, the
That is, the
The
The
When the
In addition, when the
The
The
The
A
Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the embodiment according to the present invention will be described.
FIG. 5 is an operational state diagram of a press apparatus to which a load cell is attached to a fixed frame according to the present invention, in which FIG. 5a shows a state immediately before the pressing rod approaches and presses the workpiece, 5A shows a state in which the load cell is deformed by a reaction force after pressing the
Since the
The reaction force transmitted by the
Since the
Therefore, the load
That is, since the cutting
Therefore, since a plurality of
The reaction force value measures the reaction force acting in response to the pressing force as soon as the
The technique for finally calculating the reaction force value measured by the strain gauge is a general technique, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when a plurality of articles to be maintained in a uniform state are inspected, it is possible to distinguish an article for which a reaction force value deviating from an average value is measured as an abnormal article.
Therefore, in the embodiment according to the present invention, when the same part is press-fitting, when the reaction force generated from the specific part is relatively larger or smaller than the other parts, it is determined that the part exhibiting the different reaction force value is defective, .
The present invention can also be applied to a cylinder device rotating and driven as another embodiment.
6 is a schematic block diagram of a rotation driving cylinder apparatus having a fixed mounting flange with an external force measuring function according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The rotary drive cylinder device includes a
That is, when the
Therefore, the rotational force of the
The
Therefore, a hydraulic motor or an electric motor (not shown) is built in the
That is, when the
In addition, when the
Hereinafter, the operation and effect of another embodiment according to the present invention will be described.
The
Since the
The reaction force transmitted by the
Therefore, different forces are exerted on the load
Therefore, since a plurality of
The reaction force value measures the reaction force acting in response to the instantaneous pressing force by which the
The cylinder device having the fixed mounting flange with the external force measuring function is a rotary drive cylinder device that can be applied when it is necessary to tighten a screw with a uniform torque or to determine a uniform rotational force.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
100: Linear drive cylinder 101: Rotary drive cylinder
110: pressing rod 111: rotating rod
120: Cylinder pipe
130: Upper body 131: Coupling or thread A
140: Lower body 141: Coupling screw hole B
150: tee rod bolt 151: nut
160: Sealing
200: Load cell member
210: load cell body 211: rod draw-out ball
212: Tee rod fixing hole
220: load cell fixing portion 221: fixing bolt hole
230: cutting portion 240: strain gauge
300: Support frame 310: Fixing screw
400: Base
500: Work item
Claims (5)
A support frame 300 positioned at the upper side of the base 400 and maintaining a constant interval;
A load cell member 200 integrally formed at both ends with a load cell fixing part 220 and a load cell body 210 at the center so as to be fixed to the support frame 300; And
A linear driving cylinder 100 fixed to the load cell body 210 of the load cell 200 and having a pressing rod 110 operated in a downward direction by a pneumatic or electromotive force;
And a stationary mounting flange with an external force measuring function incorporated therein.
A support frame 300 positioned at an upper portion of the base and maintaining a predetermined interval;
A load cell member 200 integrally formed at both ends with a load cell fixing part and a load cell body at the center so as to be fixed to the support frame; And
A rotary drive cylinder 101 fixed to the load cell body of the load cell member and having a rotary rod 111 rotatably driven by a hydraulic or hydraulic force;
And a stationary mounting flange with an external force measuring function incorporated therein.
The load cell member (200)
A load cell body 210 having a rod draw-out hole 211 formed at a central portion thereof and having a plurality of Ti rod fixing holes 212 in a periphery thereof so that the pressing rod 110 of the linear driving cylinder 100 can be drawn out and operated;
A load cell fixing unit 220 having a plurality of fixing bolt holes 221 formed at both ends of the load cell body 210;
A plurality of cuts 230 partially cut between the load cell body 210 and the load cell fixture 220; And
A plurality of strain gages 240 fixed to the cuts 230;
And a stationary mounting flange with an external force measuring function incorporated therein.
The linear drive cylinder (100)
A cylinder pipe (120) in which a piston is slidably operated to linearly move the pressing rod (110) by a pressure of hydraulic oil;
An upper body 130 supporting the upper end of the cylinder pipe 120 and having a plurality of holes or holes A (131) formed therein;
A lower body 140 supporting a lower end of the cylinder pipe 120 and having a plurality of joints or bores 141 drilled therein and a load cell member 200 being closely attached to a lower end thereof;
A plurality of tee rod bolts 150 penetratingly fixing the upper body 130, the lower body 140, and the load cell 200 so as to integrally fix them;
And a stationary mounting flange with an external force measuring function incorporated therein.
The linear drive cylinder (100)
Wherein a seal ring (160) is installed in a rod outlet hole (211) of a load cell body (210) coupled to the lower body (140).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150190802A KR20170079822A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Cylinder apparatus with fixing flange in which outer force sensing facility embedded |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150190802A KR20170079822A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Cylinder apparatus with fixing flange in which outer force sensing facility embedded |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170079822A true KR20170079822A (en) | 2017-07-10 |
Family
ID=59356371
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150190802A KR20170079822A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Cylinder apparatus with fixing flange in which outer force sensing facility embedded |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20170079822A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108183413A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-19 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of bushing shell for transformer lead disconnects specific purpose tool |
KR20180115056A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-10-22 | 주식회사 지엠에스 | Filter pressure input detection device of ABS valve for vehicle |
KR101956484B1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-24 | 한화큐셀앤드첨단소재 주식회사 | Stay nut tab inspection equipment |
CN110109412A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-09 | 珂黎艾(上海)环保科技有限公司 | A kind of dosing control unit of vehicle tail gas emission control clarifier production |
KR102034128B1 (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-10-18 | 세종뉴텍 주식회사 | Table-type press apparatus |
KR102260331B1 (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-06-03 | 주식회사 노아 엑츄에이션 | Load tester for linear actuator |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 KR KR1020150190802A patent/KR20170079822A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180115056A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-10-22 | 주식회사 지엠에스 | Filter pressure input detection device of ABS valve for vehicle |
CN108183413A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-19 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of bushing shell for transformer lead disconnects specific purpose tool |
KR101956484B1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-24 | 한화큐셀앤드첨단소재 주식회사 | Stay nut tab inspection equipment |
KR102034128B1 (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-10-18 | 세종뉴텍 주식회사 | Table-type press apparatus |
CN110109412A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-09 | 珂黎艾(上海)环保科技有限公司 | A kind of dosing control unit of vehicle tail gas emission control clarifier production |
KR102260331B1 (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-06-03 | 주식회사 노아 엑츄에이션 | Load tester for linear actuator |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR20170079822A (en) | Cylinder apparatus with fixing flange in which outer force sensing facility embedded | |
CN107436263B (en) | Spring steel wire torsion fatigue test method and device thereof | |
CN103048136B (en) | High and low temperature environment service life testing machine for joint bearing | |
CN201128062Y (en) | Bearing press fitting device | |
CN100534704C (en) | Bearing press-in device and method of use thereof | |
EP3156786B1 (en) | Compression heat-generation detector and method therefor | |
CN202200013U (en) | Push-mounting machine with automatic push-mounting gap detecting mechanism | |
US20090071261A1 (en) | Mill Configured for a Thermo-mechanical Simulating Test System | |
CN211103012U (en) | Machining center static rigidity detection device | |
CN100498277C (en) | Automatic adding and discharging carrier of sclerometer and measuring cell | |
CN205808825U (en) | A kind of electronics tensile and compression testing machine | |
CN202204499U (en) | Bearing shell thickness automatic checkout device | |
CN206292109U (en) | Hydraulic tensioner | |
CN205483243U (en) | At last pneumatic testing arrangement who measures two column type weighing sensor of force standard machine | |
CN201637376U (en) | Compressed length check tool for automobile transmission shaft assembly | |
CN208450991U (en) | A kind of oil seal pressing device | |
CN203881624U (en) | Pressure testing machine | |
CN203203891U (en) | Portable magnetic force hydraulic pressure Brinell hardness meter | |
CN109975105A (en) | A kind of plate thickness detected automatically is to resistance of deformation test mould | |
CN217084519U (en) | Movable hydraulic torque calibration device suitable for low-speed high-power hydraulic dynamometer | |
CN214309839U (en) | Test device for detecting stress relaxation performance of metal material | |
CN112161783B (en) | Piezoelectric driving type small-sized bolt transverse load loosening testing machine | |
CN211347732U (en) | Full-automatic upset forging testing machine | |
CN104155032A (en) | Measuring device for wire drawing pulling force of automobile door lock | |
CN209166771U (en) | A kind of spring test device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application |