KR20170079250A - Solenoid Valve With Lift Control structure - Google Patents
Solenoid Valve With Lift Control structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170079250A KR20170079250A KR1020150189614A KR20150189614A KR20170079250A KR 20170079250 A KR20170079250 A KR 20170079250A KR 1020150189614 A KR1020150189614 A KR 1020150189614A KR 20150189614 A KR20150189614 A KR 20150189614A KR 20170079250 A KR20170079250 A KR 20170079250A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- magnet core
- chamber
- pressure
- fuel
- armature
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/46—Valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/46—Valves
- F02M59/466—Electrically operated valves, e.g. using electromagnetic or piezoelectric operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
- F02M63/0017—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using electromagnetic operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0033—Lift valves, i.e. having a valve member that moves perpendicularly to the plane of the valve seat
- F02M63/0035—Poppet valves, i.e. having a mushroom-shaped valve member that moves perpendicularly to the plane of the valve seat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
- F16K27/029—Electromagnetically actuated valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0644—One-way valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/30—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped
- F02M2200/302—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped using electrical means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a solenoid valve having a lift control structure, including a magnet core for generating a magnetic force, a magnet coil assembly for generating a magnetic force in the magnet core when an electric current is applied, an armature movably coupled to the operation chamber, A valve seat having a fuel passage, a valve body for opening and closing the fuel passage of the valve seat, and a return spring for elastically supporting the valve body on the magnet core. And a control unit. Accordingly, the valve body is configured to be opened when the pressure in the high-pressure fuel chamber becomes lower than the pressure in the low-pressure sub fuel chamber, so that even when an abnormality occurs in the magnet coil assembly, the minimum fuel necessary for driving the engine can be supplied. Consumer complaints can be solved.
Description
The present invention relates to a solenoid valve, and more particularly, to a solenoid valve having a lift control structure capable of controlling a flow rate by a lift control.
Generally, a solenoid valve is used for opening and closing a channel through an armature by moving an armature by a magnetic field when power is applied, and is used in various industrial fields.
In particular, solenoid valves are used in brake systems, automatic transmissions, fuel systems, among various parts of automobiles. An example of such a solenoid valve is shown in FIG.
The
Here, a bushing 13a having a component chamber at a lower portion of the magnet core 11 and fixed to the upper portion of the
The
The
When the current supply to the
The conventional solenoid valve is structured such that fuel is compressed only by opening and closing the fuel passage by reciprocating movement of the
Therefore, even if the piston of the high-
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine, And a solenoid valve having a lift control structure for allowing the fuel of the engine to be supplied to the engine.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fuel cell system including a low-pressure fuel chamber formed at a lower portion thereof, a magnet core for generating a magnetic force, and an operation chamber coupled to the magnet core, A cylinder in which a high pressure fuel chamber is formed by forming an engaging groove in which a magnet core is fitted and engaged and which extends in the engaging groove; A valve seat for partitioning the fuel chamber and the high-pressure fuel chamber and forming a fuel transfer passage through which the fuel in the low-pressure fuel chamber is moved to the high-pressure fuel chamber, an upper end portion coupled to the armature, and a lower end portion passing through the magnet core and the valve seat, A valve body disposed between the magnet core and the armature to open and close the fuel passage, And a return spring for elastically supporting the magnet on the magnet core.
The magnet core is formed with a fitting portion to be fitted into the coupling groove of the cylinder at a predetermined height at a lower end of the magnet core, and a step for engaging with the upper end of the coupling groove after the fitting portion is inserted into the coupling groove is formed .
It is preferable that the armature is provided with a fixing groove in which the upper end of the valve body is fitted and fixed by inserting the upper end of the valve body into a lower portion of the fixing groove and a supporting groove having an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the fixing groove, Do.
In addition, the valve body may be spaced from the upper end to the lower end so that the support protrusion is protruded, and the support protrusion is preferably supported at the edge of the support groove.
Preferably, the valve body is formed with a protrusion for opening and closing a fuel passage of the valve seat at a lower end portion exposed to the high-pressure fuel chamber.
An operation chamber extension portion for extending the operation chamber is formed at an upper portion of the magnet core and connected to the lower side of the operation chamber formed in the magnet coil assembly. The inner diameter of the operation chamber extension portion is formed to be the same as the inner diameter of the operation chamber desirable.
It is preferable that a stopper washer is provided in the working chamber extension portion of the magnet core to prevent the armature and the magnet core from being deformed or damaged when the armature of the working chamber moves up and down by absorbing the impact of the armature.
According to the present invention, since the valve body is configured to be opened when the pressure in the high-pressure fuel chamber becomes lower than the pressure in the low-pressure sub fuel chamber, even if an abnormality occurs in the magnet coil assembly, the minimum fuel necessary for driving the engine can be supplied, It is possible to eliminate the consumer's complaints caused by the breakdown.
1 is a sectional view showing a conventional solenoid valve.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a solenoid valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views showing an operating state when no current is applied to the magnet coil assembly in the solenoid valve of FIG. 1; FIG.
FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are cross-sectional views illustrating operation states of a magnet coil assembly in a solenoid valve of FIG. 1 upon application of a current;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation. In addition, the terms described below are terms defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user, the operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a solenoid valve according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views illustrating an operating state when no current is applied to the magnet coil assembly in the solenoid valve of FIG. 1, 5 and 6 are sectional views showing an operating state of a magnet coil assembly in a solenoid valve of FIG. 1 when current is applied.
A solenoid valve 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in a fuel pump that pumps fuel (hereinafter referred to as fuel) in a fuel tank of a fuel system and compresses the fuel at a high pressure. The solenoid valve 100 includes a
The
The
The
The
A
The
Accordingly, when a current is applied to the
The
The
The
At the center of the
The
The
The
The
The
The operation of the solenoid valve according to an embodiment of the present invention having the above-described structure will be briefly described.
2, an electric current is not applied to the
First, the operation of the solenoid valve 100 when no current is applied to the
When the
Then, the
Then, the
At this time, the fuel in the sealed high-
Then, the low-pressure
The operation of the solenoid valve 100 when a current is applied to the
When a current is applied to the
Thereafter, the current applied to the
Then, as the pressure of the fuel inside the high-
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is understandable. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.
100: Solenoid valve
110: Magnet core 111: Low pressure fuel chamber
112: fitting portion 113:
115: Working chamber extension part 117: Stopper washer
120: Magnet coil assembly
121: working room
140: Cylinder
141: coupling groove 142: high-pressure fuel chamber
143: discharge part 144: check valve
145:
150: Valve body
151: open / close projection 152: support projection
160: return spring
170: valve seat
180: Piston
Claims (7)
A magnet coil assembly coupled to the magnet core, the magnet coil assembly having a working chamber and generating a magnetic force in the magnet core when an electric current is applied;
An armature reciprocally coupled to the working chamber;
A cylinder in which a coupling groove in which a magnet core is fitted and coupled is formed and which extends in the coupling groove to form a high-pressure fuel chamber;
A valve seat partitioning the low-pressure sub fuel chamber and the high-pressure fuel chamber and forming a fuel transfer passage through which the fuel in the low-pressure sub fuel chamber moves to the high-pressure fuel chamber;
A valve body having an upper end coupled to the armature and a lower end passing through the magnet core and the valve seat and exposed to the high pressure fuel chamber to open and close the fuel transfer passage;
And a return spring provided between the magnet core and the armature to elastically support the valve body to the magnet core,
Wherein the solenoid valve is configured to open and close the fluid passage of the valve seat due to a pressure difference between the low-pressure fluid space and the high-pressure fluid space even when no current is applied to the magnet coil.
The magnet core
A fitting portion is formed at the lower end thereof to be fitted into the coupling groove of the cylinder at a predetermined height,
And a step for engaging with an upper end of the engaging groove after the fitting portion is fitted in the engaging groove is formed in the solenoid valve.
The amateur,
And a fixing groove is formed in the lower portion of the valve body,
Wherein a lower portion of the fixing groove has an inner diameter larger than an inner diameter of the fixing groove and has a support groove in which a return spring is inserted and supported.
The valve body,
A support protrusion is protruded from the upper end to the lower end,
And the support protrusions are supported by the edges of the support grooves.
The valve body,
And an opening / closing projection for opening and closing the fuel passage of the valve seat is protruded and formed at a lower end portion exposed to the high-pressure fuel chamber.
At the top of the magnet core
An operation chamber extension portion connected to a lower side of the operation chamber formed in the magnet coil assembly to extend the operation chamber,
And the inner diameter of the working chamber extension is formed to be the same as the inner diameter of the working chamber.
The working chamber extension of the magnet core
Wherein a stopper washer is provided for absorbing an impact when the armature moves up and down to prevent the armature and the magnet core from being deformed or damaged.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150189614A KR20170079250A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Solenoid Valve With Lift Control structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150189614A KR20170079250A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Solenoid Valve With Lift Control structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170079250A true KR20170079250A (en) | 2017-07-10 |
Family
ID=59355353
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150189614A KR20170079250A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Solenoid Valve With Lift Control structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20170079250A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110469690A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 温州大阳科技有限公司 | A kind of self-cleaning structure for diaphragm pinch valve |
WO2020080824A1 (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-23 | 주식회사 만도 | Solenoid valve |
KR102230582B1 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-03-22 | 주식회사 유니크 | Solenoid valve for fuel cell vehicle |
-
2015
- 2015-12-30 KR KR1020150189614A patent/KR20170079250A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020080824A1 (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-23 | 주식회사 만도 | Solenoid valve |
US11648926B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2023-05-16 | Hl Mando Corporation | Solenoid valve |
CN110469690A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 温州大阳科技有限公司 | A kind of self-cleaning structure for diaphragm pinch valve |
KR102230582B1 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-03-22 | 주식회사 유니크 | Solenoid valve for fuel cell vehicle |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application |