KR20170077559A - tire testing equipment - Google Patents
tire testing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170077559A KR20170077559A KR1020150187536A KR20150187536A KR20170077559A KR 20170077559 A KR20170077559 A KR 20170077559A KR 1020150187536 A KR1020150187536 A KR 1020150187536A KR 20150187536 A KR20150187536 A KR 20150187536A KR 20170077559 A KR20170077559 A KR 20170077559A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- plate
- test plate
- pressure
- test
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003702 image correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M17/00—Testing of vehicles
- G01M17/007—Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
- G01M17/02—Tyres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0028—Force sensors associated with force applying means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/16—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M17/00—Testing of vehicles
- G01M17/007—Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
- G01M17/02—Tyres
- G01M17/021—Tyre supporting devices, e.g. chucks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M17/00—Testing of vehicles
- G01M17/007—Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
- G01M17/02—Tyres
- G01M17/027—Tyres using light, e.g. infrared, ultraviolet or holographic techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- G01M99/007—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass by applying a load, e.g. for resistance or wear testing
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention can test not only the characteristics of twisting and pressure applied to a tire in a state where the tire is stopped, but also the deformation and the grounding state in the process of rolling the tire, And a test apparatus.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tire testing apparatus, and more particularly, to a tire testing apparatus capable of selectively testing static characteristics and dynamic characteristics of a tire.
That is, the present invention can test not only the characteristics of torsion and pressure applied to the tire in the state where the tire is stopped but also the deformation and the grounding state in the process of rolling the tire, The present invention relates to a tire testing apparatus.
Typically, tires play a very important role in vehicle operation. The performance of such tires not only affects the wear characteristics of the ground shape and the distribution of the ground pressure but also determines the steering stability performance, braking performance, driving performance, and fuel consumption of the vehicle, and therefore the tire ground pressure distribution is important It is a standard factor.
Accordingly, various apparatuses and methods for testing the tire ground contact pressure, wear characteristics, and the like have been developed. In an apparatus and a method for testing a tire, the pressure of various directions is applied to the tire while the tire is stopped, There is a static characteristic testing device for testing the abrasion characteristics and the grounding pressure of the tire to rub the tire and a dynamic characteristic testing device for testing the wear and ground state of the tire while providing various pressures and frictional forces to the tire while the tire is rotating. There are Patent Documents 1 to 3 as techniques for testing the static characteristics among technologies related to the apparatus, and various technologies including the
Techniques related to such a tire test are devices for testing how the surface of a tire is deformed and worn in a state in which a tire is fixed or a tire is rotated as described above, and it is widely used in a tire test. However, There is a disadvantage in that it can not sufficiently reflect the lag impulse, and there is a disadvantage that various tire test environments can not be created according to seasons.
The applicant of the present invention has developed a tire testing apparatus which is installed in various places and environments and can test a tire according to various test conditions.
Patent Document 7 relates to a dynamic characteristic testing apparatus, which is capable of performing a test according to road conditions at different installation sites or locations, comprising: a transparent ground plate in contact with a tire; A three-axis load cell installed on the bottom of the ground plate to measure a force acting on each direction of the x, y and z axes generated in the tire; A camera module for photographing a ground surface of a tire brought into contact with the ground plate; A support plate on which the camera module and the 3-axis load cell are fixedly supported; And a computer having a program for calculating a copper ground pressure, a ground shape, and a deformation amount of a tire from a signal sensed by the 3-axis load cell and the camera module, and a computer having an image correction program.
However, this dynamic characteristic sensing means is easy to measure the dynamic characteristic, but it has a limitation in testing the static characteristics, and it can not implement various environmental changes applied to the tire such as the road condition or the weight of the vehicle.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a tire testing apparatus capable of realizing a road situation in which a tire is actually used and a load applied to the tire to produce a more realistic test situation .
More specifically, the present invention can test not only torsion and pressure characteristics applied to a tire in a state where the tire is stopped, but also deformation and grounding conditions in the process of rolling the tire, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a tire testing apparatus capable of testing a tire while applying a load to the tire in various directions.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided a tire testing apparatus for testing the characteristics of a tire while applying pressure to the tire in a longitudinal direction and a torsional direction, At least one elevating support including elevating means for elevably supporting the tire support shaft; A test plate provided at a lower portion of the tie and brought into contact with the tire to apply pressure to the tire in the front, rear, left, right and twist directions; A plate rotating means installed at a lower portion of the test plate to rotate the test plate to provide a torsional pressure to the tire; Rearward movement means provided at a lower portion of the test plate to move the test plate forward and backward to thereby provide a pressure in the forward and backward direction to the tire; And a left and right moving means installed at a lower portion of the test plate for moving left and right the test plate to provide a pressure in the left and right direction to the tire.
The test plate may include a friction coil embedded with a heating coil that generates heat by receiving electricity, and a friction plate on which diamond particles are electrodeposited to increase frictional force on the surface.
The test plate may include: a transparent ground plate contacting the tire; A three-axis load cell installed on a bottom surface of the transparent ground plate to measure a force acting on angles of x, y and z axes generated in the tire; A camera module for photographing a ground surface of a tire brought into contact with the transparent ground plate; A support plate on which the camera module and the 3-axis load cell are fixedly supported; And a computer having a program for calculating a copper ground pressure, a ground shape, and a deformation amount of a tire from a signal sensed by the three-axis load cell and the camera module and an image correction program.
The tire supporting shaft may be provided with a tire rotating means for rotating the tire.
In addition, the elevating support member may be provided with a rotating means between the tire supporting shaft and the elevating means so that the angle at which the tire contacts the test plate can be changed by tilting the tire.
The elevating support may be installed symmetrically about the tire.
As described above, according to the tire testing apparatus of the present invention, since the pressure applied to the test plate is varied by raising and lowering the tire by using the elevating means, the tire wear state and the grounding pressure at various loads applied to the tire There is an effect that can be tested.
In addition, the test plate can be moved forward, backward, leftward and rightward as well as rotated, and the inclination of the tire can be adjusted, so that the tire can be tested in a similar situation to the road where the tire is contacted. There is an effect that can be done.
Also, since the test plate is separately configured for the static characteristic test and the dynamic characteristic test, and the test plate is detachably installed, it is possible to test both the dynamic characteristic and the static characteristic in one test apparatus.
1 is a perspective view of a tire testing apparatus according to the present invention;
2 is a front view of a tire testing apparatus according to the present invention.
3 is a perspective view of an example of a test plate constituting a tire testing apparatus according to the present invention.
4 is a perspective view of another example of a test plate constituting a tire testing apparatus according to the present invention.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The present invention realizes a road situation in which a tire is actually used, or a load applied to the tire, so that a more realistic test situation can be produced.
The tire testing apparatus according to the present invention is a device for testing the characteristics of a tire while applying pressure to the tire in front, back, left, right and torsion in contact with the tire. The apparatus includes a
The
As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the
The
The elevating
In the present invention, it is preferable to test both the static characteristic and the dynamic characteristic of the tire as described above. For this purpose, the tire supported by the
The tire rotating means 11r is further provided between the
As the tire rotating means 11r, various devices capable of rotating the tire can be used, but it is preferable that the tire rotating means 11r is constituted by a motor.
Further, the tire to be tested using the tire testing apparatus of the present invention can also be subjected to a cornering test. At this time, the tire is inclined and the contact portion with the ground changes. In order to make the contact portion between the tire and the
The
In the tire testing apparatus according to the present invention configured as described above, the
That is, the
As means for actuating the
1 and 2 show an example in which the plate rotating means 30, the back and forth moving means 40 and the left and right moving means 50 are sequentially arranged from the top to the bottom, . That is, the arrangement order of the plate rotating means 30, the back and forth moving means 40, and the left and right moving means 50 may be changed.
The
1 and 2, the driven
The left and right moving means 40 is a means for providing lateral pressure to the tire by moving the test plate to the left and right. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the left and right moving means 40 is provided at the lower portion of the plate rotating means 30 However, it may be installed between the
1 and 2, the left and right moving means 40 includes a left and right moving
The left and
The above-mentioned back-and-forth moving means 50 is means for providing the front and rear direction pressures to the tire by moving the test plate back and forth, and its configuration is the same as the left and right moving means 40 described above.
That is, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, a back-and-
Of course, the back and forth
Further, it is preferable that the tire testing apparatus of the present invention further comprises a three-axis load cell (60) for sensing the pressure of the tire being lifted and lowered by the lifting support.
The three-
The tire testing apparatus according to the present invention configured as described above is preferably capable of testing both static characteristics and dynamic characteristics as described above. To do so, the
Preferably, the
3,
At this time, in the case of protruding jaws provided on the
As shown in FIG. 3, the static characteristics
Although not shown, an assembling structure for competing with the rotating
Another
That is, in the case of the test plate for barrel characteristics testing, it is desirable to be able to sense the deformation state of the tire in real time while the pressure is being applied while the tire is rotating, so that the
Such a test plate for barrel characteristics testing has already been disclosed by the applicant and the patent application 1484504 filed and registered, but this is briefly explained to help by the present invention.
The
4, the bottom edge of the
The three-
Preferably, the three-
The
In addition, it is preferable that the upper surface of the
The
The
The
In addition, the present invention is a device capable of testing a tire while being installed on an actual road and running the vehicle, and is provided with a signal sensed by the three-axis load cell (24) and the camera module (25) It is preferable to further provide a communication module as a means for delivering the communication module to a remote computer. Preferably, the communication module is wireless rather than wired.
10: Lifting support
11:
12:
13:
20:
21: Heating coil
22: friction plate
23: Transparent ground plate
24: 3 axis load cell
25: Camera module
26: Support plate
27: Computer
30: plate rotating means
31: rotating
32;
40:
41: left and right moving plate
42: Guide to left and right movement
42: driving means
50: forward / backward moving means
51: front and rear moving plate
52: Moving back and forth
52: driving means
60: 3 axis load cell
61: Support plate
70: bottom plate
Claims (8)
At least one lifting support (10) including a tire supporting shaft (11) on which a tire is detachably mounted, and lifting means (12) for lifting and supporting the tire supporting shaft (11);
A test plate (20) installed at a lower portion of the tie and brought into contact with the tire to apply pressure to the tire in the front, rear, left, right and twist directions;
A plate rotating means 30 installed at a lower portion of the test plate for rotating the test plate to provide a torsional pressure to the tire;
Backward movement means (40) provided at a lower portion of the test plate to move the test plate forward and backward to thereby provide pressure to the tire in the forward and backward directions;
And a left and right moving means (50) provided at a lower portion of the test plate for moving the test plate in the left and right direction to provide a pressure in the lateral direction to the tire.
Wherein the test plate (20) is provided with a heating coil (21) which receives electricity and generates heat, and a friction plate (22) on which diamond particles are electrodeposited to increase frictional force.
The test plate (20)
A transparent ground plate (23) in contact with the tire;
A three-axis load cell (24) installed on a bottom surface of the transparent ground plate and measuring a force acting on each of the x, y and z axes generated in the tire;
A camera module (25) for photographing a ground plane of the tire contacted with the transparent ground plate;
A support plate 26 on which the camera module and the 3-axis load cell are fixedly supported; And
And a computer (27) provided with a program for calculating a copper ground pressure, a ground shape, and a deformation amount of the tire from the signals sensed by the three-axis load cell and the camera module and an image correction program.
Characterized in that the tire supporting shaft (11) is provided with a tire rotating means (11r) for rotating the tire.
Wherein the elevating support includes a pivoting means (13) provided between the tire supporting shaft and the elevating means so that the angle at which the tire contacts the testing plate can be changed by tilting the tire.
Wherein the elevating support member is installed symmetrically with respect to the tire.
And a three-axis load cell (60) for sensing the pressure of the tire being lifted by the elevation support is further provided at a lower portion of the test plate.
Characterized in that at least one protruding step (20d) is detachably mounted on the upper part of the test plate so as to be perpendicular to the rotating direction of the tire.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150187536A KR101827446B1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | tire testing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150187536A KR101827446B1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | tire testing equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170077559A true KR20170077559A (en) | 2017-07-06 |
KR101827446B1 KR101827446B1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150187536A KR101827446B1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | tire testing equipment |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR101827446B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107389456A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-11-24 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of model test apparatus and method of testing for testing soil pressure |
CN108414368A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-17 | 莱茵技术(上海)有限公司 | A kind of device for detecting charging pile charging connector mechanical strength |
CN110082133A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-02 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of tooth-like wheel rim tire acceleration bump device |
CN113607434A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-05 | 厦门威迪思汽车设计服务有限公司 | Tire dynamic and modal testing device |
CN113899567A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-07 | 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 | Equipment test platform |
CN117928874A (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-04-26 | 季华实验室 | Wind tunnel test system and wind tunnel test method |
Families Citing this family (1)
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KR102461010B1 (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-11-01 | 금호타이어 주식회사 | Bending stiffness test apparatus of tire tread |
Family Cites Families (3)
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KR100570144B1 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-04-11 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | Testing apparatus of durability for controlling surface temperature of tire |
CN102393309B (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2014-04-16 | 吉林大学 | Tyre coupling stiffness testing machine |
KR101489239B1 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-04 | 주식회사 천일시스템 | short track type tire testing equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 KR KR1020150187536A patent/KR101827446B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107389456A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-11-24 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of model test apparatus and method of testing for testing soil pressure |
CN108414368A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-17 | 莱茵技术(上海)有限公司 | A kind of device for detecting charging pile charging connector mechanical strength |
CN110082133A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-02 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of tooth-like wheel rim tire acceleration bump device |
CN110082133B (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2024-06-07 | 青岛科技大学 | Tooth-type rim tire acceleration continuous impact device |
CN113607434A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-05 | 厦门威迪思汽车设计服务有限公司 | Tire dynamic and modal testing device |
CN113607434B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2024-03-01 | 厦门威迪思汽车设计服务有限公司 | Tire dynamic and modal testing apparatus |
CN113899567A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-07 | 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 | Equipment test platform |
CN113899567B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-04-23 | 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 | Equipment test platform |
CN117928874A (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-04-26 | 季华实验室 | Wind tunnel test system and wind tunnel test method |
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KR101827446B1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
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