KR20170075309A - Portable electric sawing devices - Google Patents
Portable electric sawing devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170075309A KR20170075309A KR1020150184792A KR20150184792A KR20170075309A KR 20170075309 A KR20170075309 A KR 20170075309A KR 1020150184792 A KR1020150184792 A KR 1020150184792A KR 20150184792 A KR20150184792 A KR 20150184792A KR 20170075309 A KR20170075309 A KR 20170075309A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- acceleration
- axis
- cutter chain
- monitoring unit
- reference value
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G19/00—Safety guards or devices specially adapted for wood saws; Auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of wood saws
- B27G19/003—Safety guards or devices specially adapted for wood saws; Auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of wood saws for chain saws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B9/00—Portable power-driven circular saws for manual operation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
- F16P1/00—Safety devices independent of the control and operation of any machine
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/30—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. mechanical strain gauge
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/16—Rotary-absorption dynamometers, e.g. of brake type
- G01L3/18—Rotary-absorption dynamometers, e.g. of brake type mechanically actuated
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/0092—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring current only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16566—Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533
- G01R19/1659—Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533 to indicate that the value is within or outside a predetermined range of values (window)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
Abstract
A portable electric saw machine is disclosed. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cutter chain comprising: a housing having a handle on one side; a guide bar extending from the other side of the housing and having a guide groove formed along an edge surface; A brake for stopping the rotation of the cutter chain, a monitoring unit for determining in real time whether or not a cut operation is performed by the cutter chain, an acceleration sensor for sensing the acceleration of the housing, And a controller for controlling the brake based on data transmitted from the sensor. Wherein the acceleration sensor includes at least one of a first axis set on the basis of the guide bar, a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, a third axis perpendicular to the first axis and a third axis perpendicular to the first axis, The acceleration is measured in one direction or the rotation acceleration based on the at least one axis selected from the first axis, the second axis, the third axis, and a combination thereof is measured.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a portable electric saw device, and more particularly, to a portable electric saw device capable of stopping operation of a saw top by sensing a kickback or an unexpected behavior of a user.
Portable electric chainsaws can be used when working on wood in wood processing or forestry.
A portable electric saw is not fixed to a frame but is carried by a worker. When a cutter blade rotates at a high speed, it touches a cutting object, or a kickback phenomenon which is instantaneously thrown out to a worker during a cutting operation may occur have. The kickback phenomenon may cause injury to the operator, and means for preventing safety accidents due to the kickback phenomenon should be provided.
In addition, even in the idle state before and after the cutting operation, an unexpected situation in which the electric saw is worn due to the lack of attention of the operator may occur. Such an unexpected situation may cause injuries to nearby people, and it is necessary to take measures to prevent safety accidents caused by such unexpected situations. However, chainsaws can exhibit different behavioral characteristics in kickback and unexpected situations, and both need to be distinguished. That is, in order to prevent a safety accident by the electric saw, it is necessary to judge whether a kickback phenomenon or an unexpected situation occurs. In order to accurately determine whether a kickback phenomenon or an unexpected situation occurs, It is necessary to distinguish whether it is necessary to judge whether a kickback phenomenon occurs or whether an occurrence of an unexpected situation should be judged.
Prior art related to a portable power saw is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1142263 entitled " Portable electric power saw capable of speed control ".
The embodiments of the present invention can provide a portable electric saw device in which a kickback phenomenon and an unexpected situation can be accurately discriminated according to whether or not a cutting operation is performed by a cutter chain.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cutter chain comprising: a housing having a handle on one side; a guide bar extending from the other side of the housing and having a guide groove formed along an edge surface; A brake for stopping the rotation of the cutter chain, a monitoring unit for determining in real time whether or not a cut operation is performed by the cutter chain, an acceleration sensor for sensing the acceleration of the housing, And a controller for controlling the brake based on data transmitted from the sensor. Wherein the acceleration sensor includes at least one of a first axis set on the basis of the guide bar, a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, a third axis perpendicular to the first axis and a third axis perpendicular to the first axis, The acceleration is measured in one direction or the rotation acceleration based on the at least one axis selected from the first axis, the second axis, the third axis, and a combination thereof is measured.
When the acceleration or the rotation acceleration measured by the acceleration sensor exceeds a predetermined first reference value during the cutting operation by the cutter chain, the controller determines that a kickback has occurred and stops the cutter chain.
Wherein the monitoring unit includes a current sensor that senses a current magnitude of electricity supplied to the motor in real time, and the monitoring unit monitors the current magnitude of the electric current supplied to the motor by the cutter chain when the amount of change in the magnitude of the current sensed by the current sensor exceeds a predetermined fourth reference value It can be determined that it is in the cutting operation and can be notified to the control unit. The control unit may stop the chain of cutters when the acceleration or the rotation acceleration measured by the acceleration sensor exceeds the first reference value after the notification of the monitoring unit.
Wherein the monitoring unit includes a pressure sensor that detects a pressure of the cutter chain pressing the guide bar in real time, and the monitoring unit monitors the pressure of the guide bar during a cutting operation by the cutter chain when the pressure sensed by the pressure sensor exceeds a predetermined fifth reference value It is possible to notify the control unit thereof. The control unit may stop the chain of cutters when the acceleration or the rotation acceleration measured by the acceleration sensor exceeds the first reference value after the notification of the monitoring unit.
Wherein the monitoring unit includes a strain gauge that detects a strain of the guide bar in real time and the monitoring unit monitors the strain of the guide bar during a cutting operation by the cutter chain when the strain detected by the strain gauge exceeds a predetermined sixth reference value It is possible to notify the control unit thereof. The control unit may stop the chain of cutters when the acceleration or the rotation acceleration measured by the acceleration sensor exceeds the first reference value after the notification of the monitoring unit.
The controller may determine that an unexpected condition has occurred and stop the chain if the acceleration or the rotation acceleration measured by the acceleration sensor exceeds a predetermined second reference value before or after the cutting operation by the cutter chain . The first reference value may be set to be larger than the second reference value.
The control unit may stop the cutter chain when the human body approaches the cutter chain based on data transmitted from the infrared sensor.
Further comprising a timer for measuring an idling time of the cutter chain based on data transmitted from the monitoring unit, wherein the control unit controls the idling time of the cutter chain based on data transmitted from the timer to a predetermined third reference value The cutter chain can be stopped.
According to the embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to determine in real time whether or not the cutting operation by the cutter chain is performed in real time, and it is possible to accurately discriminate the kickback phenomenon and the unexpected situation according to whether or not the cutting operation is performed by the cutter chain , Thereby stopping the cutter chain, thereby preventing a kickback phenomenon and a safety accident caused by an unexpected situation.
1 is a view illustrating a portable electric saw apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing the inside of the housing.
3 is a view showing the inside of the housing in a state where the cutter chain is mounted.
4 is a view showing the interior of the housing with the cutter chain removed.
5 is a view showing a control unit.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is capable of various modifications and various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a portable electric saw apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding or corresponding components, A duplicate description will be omitted.
FIG. 1 is a view showing a portable electric saw apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an interior view of the housing, FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which a cutter chain is mounted inside the housing, FIG. 5 is a view showing the control unit. FIG.
1 to 5, a portable electric saw apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
Inside the
On / off
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
And a
Meanwhile, in order to more accurately measure the kickback phenomenon and the unexpected situation, the present invention may utilize at least one of the
Even if the
The
The
As described above, in the portable electric saw apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to determine in real time whether or not the cutting operation by the cutter chain is carried out, and it is possible to detect the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and additions to, or additions to, the components may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims. The present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, and it is also within the scope of the present invention.
100: Housing
110: Handle
120: Guide bar
121: Guide groove
130: Cutter chain
131: Cutter blade
140: Electric motor
141: 1st bevel gear
143: 2nd bevel gear
150: Brake
160: On-off switch
170: Stop button
180: sprocket
200: Monitoring section
210: Current sensor
220: Pressure sensor
230: Strain gauge
300: acceleration sensor
400: timer
500: Infrared sensor
600:
Claims (6)
A guide bar extending from the other side of the housing and having guide grooves formed along edge surfaces thereof;
A cutter chain inserted into the guide groove and rotated;
An electric motor for rotating the cutter chain;
A brake for stopping rotational movement of the cutter chain;
A monitoring unit for determining in real time whether or not the cutting operation by the cutter chain is performed;
An acceleration sensor for sensing an acceleration of the housing; And
And a controller for controlling the brake based on data transmitted from the monitoring unit and the acceleration sensor,
Wherein the acceleration sensor includes at least one selected from a first axis set with reference to the guide bar, a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, a third axis perpendicular to the first axis and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, Measuring acceleration in one direction or measuring rotation acceleration based on the at least one axis selected from the first axis, the second axis, the third axis, and a combination thereof.
Wherein the control unit determines that a kickback has occurred when the acceleration or the rotation acceleration measured by the acceleration sensor exceeds a predetermined first reference value during a cutting operation by the cutter chain, .
Wherein the monitoring unit includes a current sensor for sensing a current magnitude of electricity supplied to the motor in real time,
Wherein the monitoring unit determines that the amount of change in the current magnitude sensed by the current sensor exceeds a predetermined fourth reference value and is notified to the control unit during cutting operation by the cutter chain,
Wherein the control unit stops the chain of cutters when the acceleration or the rotation acceleration measured by the acceleration sensor exceeds the first reference value after the notification of the monitoring unit.
Wherein the monitoring unit includes a pressure sensor for sensing in real time the pressure at which the cutter chain presses the guide bar,
Wherein the monitoring unit determines that the pressure detected by the pressure sensor exceeds a predetermined fifth reference value and is notified to the control unit during cutting operation by the cutter chain,
Wherein the control unit stops the chain of cutters when the acceleration or the rotation acceleration measured by the acceleration sensor exceeds the first reference value after the notification of the monitoring unit.
Wherein the monitoring unit includes a strain gauge that detects a strain of the guide bar in real time,
The monitoring unit determines that the strain detected by the strain gage exceeds a preset reference value of 6 and is in the process of cutting by the cutter chain,
Wherein the control unit stops the chain of cutters when the acceleration or the rotation acceleration measured by the acceleration sensor exceeds the first reference value after the notification of the monitoring unit.
Wherein the control unit determines that an unexpected situation has occurred when the acceleration or the rotation acceleration measured by the acceleration sensor exceeds a predetermined second reference value before and after the cutting operation by the cutter chain, Top device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150184792A KR101825351B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Portable electric sawing devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150184792A KR101825351B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Portable electric sawing devices |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170075309A true KR20170075309A (en) | 2017-07-03 |
KR101825351B1 KR101825351B1 (en) | 2018-02-05 |
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KR1020150184792A KR101825351B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Portable electric sawing devices |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108943205A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-12-07 | 江山显进机电科技服务有限公司 | Double-deck double upper overturning timber panel point pressure type pressing detection aligning gears |
CN111093921A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2020-05-01 | 费斯托工具有限责任公司 | Power tool and method for identifying a kickback event of a power tool |
WO2023156612A1 (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-24 | Festool Gmbh | Handheld power tools with kickback detection and methods of detecting a kickback condition of a handheld power tool |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2536536A1 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2012-12-26 | GARDENA Manufacturing GmbH | Power tools |
-
2015
- 2015-12-23 KR KR1020150184792A patent/KR101825351B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111093921A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2020-05-01 | 费斯托工具有限责任公司 | Power tool and method for identifying a kickback event of a power tool |
CN108943205A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-12-07 | 江山显进机电科技服务有限公司 | Double-deck double upper overturning timber panel point pressure type pressing detection aligning gears |
WO2023156612A1 (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-24 | Festool Gmbh | Handheld power tools with kickback detection and methods of detecting a kickback condition of a handheld power tool |
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KR101825351B1 (en) | 2018-02-05 |
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