KR20170072083A - Eddy Current Heater for Natural gas - Google Patents
Eddy Current Heater for Natural gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170072083A KR20170072083A KR1020150180498A KR20150180498A KR20170072083A KR 20170072083 A KR20170072083 A KR 20170072083A KR 1020150180498 A KR1020150180498 A KR 1020150180498A KR 20150180498 A KR20150180498 A KR 20150180498A KR 20170072083 A KR20170072083 A KR 20170072083A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchange
- natural gas
- gas
- eddy current
- turbine
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/101—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications for local heating of metal pieces
- H05B6/102—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications for local heating of metal pieces the metal pieces being rotated while induction heated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/02—Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/02—Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours
- F17D1/04—Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours for distribution of gas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/36—Coil arrangements
- H05B6/365—Coil arrangements using supplementary conductive or ferromagnetic pieces
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an eddy current heater device for natural gas, and more particularly, to an eddy current heater device for a natural gas, which is rotatably installed in a gas pipe for supplying natural gas from each gas supply station of a natural gas, The eddy current generating rotor with two magnets having different poles receiving the rotational force of the turbine by rotating the turbine is heated by the eddy current generated by the rotation of the rotating body so that the natural gas can be safely heated The cost of heating natural gas can be minimized to reduce the cost of supplying natural gas, and environmental pollution due to energy consumed in natural gas heating can be prevented.
Description
The present invention relates to an eddy current heater device for a natural gas, and more particularly, to an eddy current heater device for a natural gas capable of heating a natural gas by rotating a permanent magnet through a turbine.
In general, natural gas is supplied through pipelines piped to the underground, which is once extended from the three natural gas production bases (Incheon, Tongyeong and Pyeongtaek) to the fence boundary of city gas companies or power stations in each region.
The natural gas produced at the natural gas production base is supplied to the regional supply station through the above-mentioned pipe network, and then supplied to the city gas companies or power plants of the respective regions. Through the city gas companies, the natural gas is supplied to each home, office, It is supplied to the same place of use.
As described above, natural gas is normally supplied at a reduced pressure of 65 to 75 kg /
Natural gas is heated to natural gas calorie control device before it is supplied to each use place in the gas supply station, that is, before it is depressurized, and the calorie is supplemented by the natural gas calorie management device. The natural gas calorie management apparatus uses a gas heater using natural gas as fuel.
The gas heater is provided with a heat exchange channel through which natural gas passes through a housing filled with a heating medium, and heats the natural gas through heat exchange between the heating medium and the natural gas passing through the heat exchange channel.
The gas heater continuously heats the natural gas by heating the heating medium in the housing with the burner, circulating the heating medium, heating it in circulation, and then introducing it into the housing.
The gas heater heats natural gas by an indirect heating method through a heating medium, so that the heat efficiency is low, and thus a great amount of energy is consumed for heating the heating medium.
Therefore, there is a problem of increasing the cost of supplying natural gas and causing environmental pollution in generating energy consumed for heating the heating medium.
An object of the present invention is to provide an eddy current heater device for a natural gas capable of heating a natural gas with an eddy current through a permanent magnet by rotating a turbine using a pressure difference of the natural gas.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an eddy current heater for a natural gas, comprising: a gas supply control unit of a natural gas, rotatably installed in a gas pipe for supplying natural gas to each use place, An eddy current generating rotating body having two or more magnet bodies connected to the rotating shaft of the turbine and rotating with each other and having different poles; And a heat exchange casing in which the eddy current generating rotating body is disposed and a plurality of heat exchange protrusions are formed on an outer circumferential surface.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an eddy current heater for a natural gas, comprising: a gas supply control unit for a natural gas, rotatably installed in a gas pipe for supplying natural gas to each use place, A turbine having a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft protruding from the turbine, a first connecting shaft disposed on a front side of the turbine and connected to the first rotating shaft, and two or more magnet bodies having different poles A first heat exchanging casing in which the first eddy current generating rotating body is disposed, a first eddy current generating rotating body is disposed in the rotating body, a plurality of heat exchanging protrusions are provided on an outer circumferential surface of the rotating body, And a second connecting shaft connected to the second rotating shaft and having at least two different magnets having different polarities, And a second heat exchanger casing disposed on the front side of the turbine in the gas pipe, wherein the second eddy current generating rotating body is disposed in the inner surface of the gas turbine body, the plurality of heat exchange protrusions are disposed on the outer circumferential surface, do.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an eddy-current heater device for a natural gas, comprising: a heat-exchange channel through which a natural gas passes, inside a housing filled with a heat- And a heating medium circulation line connected to the housing of the gas heater main body to circulate the heating medium, a gas supply station for the eddy current natural gas of the housing natural gas heater, A turbine rotating by a natural gas moving in a gas pipe from a high pressure side to a low pressure side in a gas piping for supplying steam, an eddy current is generated by the rotation of the magnet body by the turbine, To circulate the heat medium circulation line through the heat medium circulation line It characterized in that it comprises an eddy current heating of heating.
The present invention has the effect of safely heating natural gas without additional energy source by heating the natural gas with an eddy current through the permanent magnet by rotating the turbine using the difference in pressure of the natural gas.
The present invention minimizes the cost of heating natural gas, thereby reducing the cost of supplying natural gas and preventing environmental pollution caused by energy consumed in natural gas heating.
1 is a schematic view showing an eddy current heater device for a natural gas according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA 'of FIG. 1;
3 to 5 are schematic views showing different embodiments of an eddy current heater device for natural gas according to the present invention;
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, a repeated description, a known function that may obscure the gist of the present invention, and a detailed description of the configuration will be omitted. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the shapes and sizes of the elements in the drawings and the like can be exaggerated for clarity.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an eddy current heater device for a natural gas according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'of FIG.
1 and 2, an eddy current heater for a natural gas according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in a
The
The
The
It will be appreciated that the
An eddy current generating
It is noted that the
The eddy current generating rotating
The eddy current generating rotating
In the
A plurality of
It is noted that the
The
The
When the
The
The
That is, the
3 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of an eddy current heater device for natural gas according to the present invention in which the
The
The eddy current heater for natural gas according to the present invention is characterized in that one end is connected to the
One end of which is connected to the inside of the
The high-pressure side gas separated by the
When the turbine (4) is mounted on the rear end side of the heat exchange casing (30), the bearing of the turbine (4) may be heated to damage the bearing.
That is, when the
Further, the natural gas is decompressed from a high pressure to a low pressure by the second
The
Although not shown, the
4 is a schematic view showing still another embodiment of the eddy-current heater device for natural gas according to the present invention.
4, the eddy-current heater device for natural gas according to the present invention includes a
The first eddy current generating rotating
The first
The second heat exchange casing (32) is cylindrical in shape.
The eddy current heater device for natural gas according to the present invention heats natural gas in the first heat exchange casing (31) and the second heat exchange casing (32) disposed on the front and rear sides of the turbine (4) To heat the natural gas.
The eddy-current heater device for a natural gas according to the present invention may further include a first connecting shaft disposed between the first
The eddy-current heater device for a natural gas according to the present invention may further include a
The first
The
The eddy-current heater device for natural gas according to the present invention is characterized in that the first eddy current generating rotary body (21) and the second eddy current generating rotary body (22) are selectively rotated according to the temperature of the natural gas, And the bearing of the
Although not shown, the
5, the eddy-current heater device for natural gas according to the present invention includes a heat-exchange channel through which natural gas is passed, through heat exchange between the heat medium and natural gas passing through the heat- (2), a heating medium circulation line (3) connected to the housing of the gas heater main body (2) to circulate the heating medium, and a gas supply control station of the eddy current natural gas of the housing natural gas
The eddy
The embodiments of the eddy current generating rotating
The present invention can safely heat the natural gas even without a separate energy source by heating the natural gas with the eddy current through the permanent magnet by rotating the
The present invention minimizes the cost of heating natural gas, thereby reducing the cost of supplying natural gas and preventing environmental pollution caused by energy consumed in natural gas heating.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. will be.
1: gas piping 2: gas heater body
3: heat medium circulation line 4: eddy current heating unit
10: turbine 11: rotary shaft
11a: first
20: eddy current
21: first eddy current generating rotating body 22: second eddy current generating rotating body
30:
31: first heat exchange casing 32: second heat exchange casing
40: first decompression line unit 41: pressure reducing valve
50: second pressure reduction line section 60: first clutch section
70: second clutch portion 80: clutch control portion
Claims (16)
An eddy current generating rotating body connected to the rotating shaft of the turbine and having two or more magnet bodies rotating and having different polarities; And
And a heat exchange casing which is installed in the gas pipe and in which the eddy current generating rotating body is disposed and a plurality of heat exchange protrusions are formed on an outer circumferential surface of the heat exchange casing.
Wherein the heat exchange protrusions are radially disposed at the center of the heat exchange casing.
Wherein the magnet body includes a plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets alternately disposed in the circumferential direction.
Wherein the turbine is mounted on the high-pressure side of the gas piping on the basis of the heat exchange casing and is rotated by a high-pressure gas.
Wherein the turbine is mounted on the low pressure side of the gas piping with respect to the heat exchange casing,
A first decompression line unit connected to the gas piping at one end of the heat exchange casing and connected to the inside of the heat exchange casing at the other end thereof, and a decompression valve installed to decompress and supply natural gas into the heat exchange casing; And
One end is connected to the inside of the heat exchange casing and the other end is connected to the gas piping at a position past the turbine at the rear end side of the heat exchange casing to supply a part of the natural gas in the heat exchange casing into the gas piping passing through the turbine Further comprising a second depressurizing line unit for depressurizing the second gas.
The heat exchange casing includes a cylindrical body portion and a cone-shaped body portion that protrudes toward the high-pressure side of the gas pipe at a tip end side of the cylindrical body portion, And the heater is separated and heated to the outside of the part.
A first eddy current generating rotating body disposed on a front side of the turbine and having a first connecting shaft connected to the first rotating shaft and having two or more magnet bodies having different polarities;
A first heat exchange casing disposed in the gas piping on a front side of the turbine and having a plurality of heat exchange protrusions on an outer circumference thereof,
A second eddy current generating rotating body disposed on the rear side of the turbine and having a second connecting shaft connected to the second rotating shaft and having two or more magnet bodies having different polarities; And
And a second heat exchange casing having a plurality of heat exchange protrusions formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof and disposed on a front side of the turbine in the gas pipe, Eddy current heater device.
A first clutch portion disposed between the first rotation shaft and the first connection shaft and capable of selectively connecting and separating the first rotation shaft and the first connection shaft, and a second clutch portion disposed between the second rotation shaft and the second connection shaft A second clutch portion capable of selectively connecting and disconnecting the second rotation shaft and the second connection shaft, and a clutch control portion capable of controlling the operation of the first clutch portion and the second clutch portion, An eddy current heater device for natural gas.
Further comprising a temperature sensing sensor connected to the clutch control unit for sensing a temperature in the gas pipe.
Wherein the heat exchange protrusions are radially disposed at the center of the first heat exchange casing and the second heat exchange casing.
Wherein the magnet body includes a plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets alternately disposed in the circumferential direction.
The first heat exchanger casing includes a first cylindrical body and a first cone-shaped body protruding toward the high-pressure side of the gas pipe at a distal end of the first cylindrical body, Wherein a part of the natural gas is separated and heated to the outside of the cylindrical body part.
A heating medium circulation line connected to the housing of the gas heater main body and circulating the heating medium;
And a turbine rotating by a natural gas moving in the gas pipe from the high pressure side to the low pressure side in a gas piping for supplying natural gas from the gas supply control station of the eddy current natural gas of the housing natural gas heater to each use place, ;
And an eddy current heating unit for generating an eddy current by rotation of the magnet body by the turbine and generating heat by resistance caused by the eddy current to heat the heating medium circulating through the heating medium circulation line, Device.
Wherein the eddy current heating unit comprises: an eddy current generating rotating body connected to a rotating shaft of the turbine and having two magnet bodies having at least different polarities; And
And a heat exchange casing in which the eddy current generating rotating body is disposed and the heat exchange casing includes a plurality of heat exchange protrusions on an outer circumferential surface thereof.
Wherein the heat exchange protrusions are radially disposed at the center of the heat exchange casing.
Wherein the magnet body includes a plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets alternately disposed in the circumferential direction.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150180498A KR101776435B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Eddy Current Heater for Natural gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150180498A KR101776435B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Eddy Current Heater for Natural gas |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170072083A true KR20170072083A (en) | 2017-06-26 |
KR101776435B1 KR101776435B1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
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KR1020150180498A KR101776435B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Eddy Current Heater for Natural gas |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20200042769A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-24 | 한국가스공사 | Eddy current heater device |
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JP5040084B2 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2012-10-03 | 株式会社デンソー | PRESSURE CONTROL DEVICE AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM INCLUDING PRESSURE CONTROL DEVICE |
JP2015152190A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | gas turbine heat exchanger |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20200042769A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-24 | 한국가스공사 | Eddy current heater device |
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