KR20170070386A - The Unified Piston Of Airconditioner Compressor And Manufacturing Method Thereof - Google Patents
The Unified Piston Of Airconditioner Compressor And Manufacturing Method Thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170070386A KR20170070386A KR1020150177829A KR20150177829A KR20170070386A KR 20170070386 A KR20170070386 A KR 20170070386A KR 1020150177829 A KR1020150177829 A KR 1020150177829A KR 20150177829 A KR20150177829 A KR 20150177829A KR 20170070386 A KR20170070386 A KR 20170070386A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- air conditioner
- conditioner compressor
- manufacturing
- thin plate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D15/00—Casting using a mould or core of which a part significant to the process is of high thermal conductivity, e.g. chill casting; Moulds or accessories specially adapted therefor
- B22D15/02—Casting using a mould or core of which a part significant to the process is of high thermal conductivity, e.g. chill casting; Moulds or accessories specially adapted therefor of cylinders, pistons, bearing shells or like thin-walled objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/0009—Cylinders, pistons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/02—Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere
- B22D21/04—Casting aluminium or magnesium
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an integral type piston for an air conditioner and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to an integral type piston for an air conditioner compressor which not only reduces the weight of the piston by forming the piston integrally, but also improves the fuel efficiency of the vehicle, and a method of manufacturing the same.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a loudspeaker, the method comprising: a first step of manufacturing a lost foam in the same manner as the shape of a piston for an air conditioner compressor; A second step of fixing a thin plate insert to the inside of the lost foam so that the lost foam can maintain a hollow shape; A third step of placing the lobed foam with the thin plate insert fixed on the mold together with the sand; A fourth step of injecting the molten metal into the sprue connected to the mold of the mold; And a fifth step of removing the mold and the sand, and processing the casting. [5] The method of manufacturing an integrated type piston for an air conditioner compressor according to claim 1,
Description
The present invention relates to an integral type piston for an air conditioner and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to an integral type piston for an air conditioner compressor which not only reduces the weight of the piston by forming the piston integrally, but also improves the fuel efficiency of the vehicle, and a method of manufacturing the same.
Recently, as the problem of environmental pollution emerges as the most important problem all over the world, all industries are trying to solve this problem in order to reduce environmental pollutants. In particular, the problem caused by global warming is serious because of the carbon dioxide emitted by automobile exhaust gas. Accordingly, the automotive industry in particular has proposed solutions in various ways to reduce CO 2 emissions.
As a representative method, there is a method of increasing the mileage of the vehicle per liter by increasing the mileage of the vehicle, and a method of reducing the weight of the parts of the vehicle. However, if the weight of the vehicle parts is reduced, the stiffness and durability of the vehicle parts are lowered, thereby causing a problem in the safety of the passengers on board the vehicle.
Generally, when the air conditioner is operated when driving the vehicle, the fuel efficiency of the vehicle is lowered by 10 to 15% than when the air conditioner is not operated. The main cause of the deterioration of the fuel efficiency due to the operation of the air conditioner is the air conditioner compressor that receives and drives some of the power generated from the engine. In the case of driving the air conditioner, the air conditioner compressor which receives the heated indoor air for various reasons and compresses it together with the refrigerant compresses the air by sequentially reciprocating the plural pistons by the phase difference while rotating the swash plate at high speed . At this time, the power for rotating the swash plate and reciprocating the piston is obtained from the engine, and the resulting power loss of the engine is connected to a decrease in the fuel efficiency of the vehicle.
Therefore, in order to reduce the fuel consumption loss, it is essential that the piston applied to the air-conditioner compressor is lightweight, and now the piston for the air-conditioner compressor is manufactured as a hollow type with an empty interior. In order to realize a piston type hollow structure for an air conditioner compressor, the prior art is manufactured by a complicated process in which the piston is divided into an upper portion and a lower portion, respectively, forged and formed through friction joining, There is a problem that the manufacturing cost is increased due to the additional process.
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an integral type piston for an air conditioner compressor that not only increases fuel efficiency of a vehicle by molding a transfer piston for an air conditioner compressor, There is a purpose.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing an integral type piston for an air conditioner compressor that simplifies a manufacturing method and reduces manufacturing cost by integrally manufacturing a piston for an air conditioner compressor.
The technical objects to be achieved by the present invention are not limited to the technical matters mentioned above, and other technical subjects which are not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the present invention .
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a loudspeaker, the method comprising: a first step of manufacturing a lost foam in the same manner as the shape of a piston for an air conditioner compressor; A second step of fixing a thin plate insert to the inside of the lost foam so that the lost foam can maintain a hollow shape; A third step of placing the lobed foam with the thin plate insert fixed on the mold together with the sand; A fourth step of injecting molten metal into a molten metal injection part connected to the mold of the mold; And a fifth step of removing the mold and the sand, and processing the casting. [5] The method of manufacturing an integrated type piston for an air conditioner compressor according to
In the present invention, it is preferable that the molten metal contains Al as a main component, 34.5 to 43.0 wt% of Cu, and 0.5 to 2.8 wt% of Si based on the total weight.
In the present invention, the thin plate insert is preferably aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the coefficient of thermal expansion of the thin plate insert is 18 × 10 -6 / ° C. to 25 × 10 -6 / ° C.
In addition, according to the present invention for solving the problems of the prior art described above, Al is a main component, and Cu is 34.5 to 43.0 wt% and Si is 0.5 to 2.8 wt% And an air-conditioning compressor.
In the present invention, the pocket portion of the integral-use piston for the air-conditioner compressor is preferably a metal insert having excellent wear resistance and a different material.
In the present invention, it is preferable to include a thin plate insert so as to maintain a hollow shape inside the integral piston for the air conditioner compressor.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the coefficient of thermal expansion of the thin plate insert is 18 × 10 -6 / ° C. to 25 × 10 -6 / ° C.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the integral type piston for an air conditioner compressor of the present invention, it is possible to provide an integral type piston for an air conditioner compressor that not only increases the fuel consumption of a vehicle but also reduces manufacturing cost.
In addition, according to the method of manufacturing an integral type piston for a compressor of the present invention, there is an effect of providing a method for manufacturing an integral type piston for an air conditioner compressor by manufacturing a piston for an air conditioner compressor in a simple manner and reducing manufacturing cost .
1 is a view showing a manufacturing process of a transfer piston for an air conditioner compressor according to the prior art.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a transfer piston for an air conditioner compressor according to the prior art;
3 is a view showing a manufacturing process of an integral type piston for an air conditioner compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a photograph of an integral piston for an air conditioner compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view showing a structure in which a pocket portion of an integral type piston for an air conditioner compressor is reinforced according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a graph showing the elastic modulus according to the Cu content of a piston for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention and a related art.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the fraction of primary Al 2 Cu phase according to the Cu content of the piston for an air conditioner compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention and the related art. FIG.
8 is a graph showing the tensile strength according to the Si content of 35% by weight of Cu in the piston of the air conditioner compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention and the related art.
Figure 9 is an enlarged photograph showing a Primary Al 2 Cu particle size changes in Al-Al 2 Cu lamellar structure and the Cu content is increased.
10 is a graph showing the casting evaluation factors according to the Cu content of the piston for an air-conditioner compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention and the related art.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined. Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.
The present invention relates in one aspect to a method of manufacturing an integral piston (100) for an air conditioner compressor. Currently, the piston for air conditioner compressor has a hollow type structure for light weight.
In order to realize a piston for an air conditioner compressor of the hollow type structure as described above, a conventional manufacturing process is complicated as shown in FIG. 1 is a view showing a manufacturing process of a
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an integral type piston for an air conditioner compressor. A method for manufacturing an integrated
3 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the
4 is a photograph of an
FIG. 5 is a view showing a configuration in which a pocket portion of an
On the other hand, the present invention relates to an
More specifically, a high-strength and high-rigidity aluminum alloy is applied to the present invention to ensure the durability of the
The copper (Cu) preferably contains 34.5 to 43.0% by weight based on the weight of the entire alloy to ensure rigidity and to produce an Al 2 Cu superlattice 121 as a metal-to-metal compound. At this time, when copper (Cu) is less than 34.5 wt%, rigidity of a sufficient material of 120 GPa or more can not be secured, and when it exceeds 43.0 wt%, Al 2 Cu superlattice 121 as an intermetallic compound is formed in an amount of 50% It can not be used for the
Furthermore, the silicon (Si) is used for reinforcing the strength of an Al-Cu base alloy containing 33% by weight or more of copper (Cu) based on the weight of the entire alloy. If Si (Si) is not added, the Al-Cu base alloy containing 33 wt% or more of copper (Cu) based on the weight of the entire alloy will have a strength of 100 MPa or less. It is preferable that the weight of silicon (Si) is 0.5 to 2.8 wt% based on the weight of the entire alloy based on the above fact. If the weight of silicon (Si) is less than 0.5 wt% or exceeds 2.8, there is a problem that sufficient strength can not be obtained.
In addition, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the
[Example]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and that the scope of the present invention is not construed as being limited by these embodiments.
Figure 9 is an enlarged photograph showing the Al-Al 2 Cu particles change in size of the lamellar structure (123) and Al 2 Cu second top 121 in accordance with the Cu content increases. The reason why the upper limit of Cu content is set is that when the Cu content exceeds 43 wt%, the phase fraction of Al 2 Cu superlattice is increased, and as a result, the Al 2 Cu superlattice clusters and coarsening phenomenon occur, And the workability (tool damage) deteriorated, and Cu was limited to 43 wt% or less.
In Equation (1), the liquidus line of Cu means the maximum temperature at which Cu dissolves. F (calories) means heat capacity x latent heat. Further, F (composition) means a ratio of (Cu% by weight) / (Al% by weight). The value of Equation (1) should be equal to or larger than 2 to secure sufficient strength of the material.
(weight%)
(weight%)
(K)
(J / gK)
(J / g)
The above table is a table showing the casting evaluation factors according to the respective contents of Al and Cu. As shown in Table 1 and Table 1, when the value of the main composition evaluation factor is 2 or more, it can be confirmed that Cu should be 34.5 wt% or more. 10 is a graph showing the casting evaluation factors according to the Cu content of the
(weight%)
(GPa)
Phase fraction
(%)
Table 2 is a table showing the elastic modulus of the alloy and the phase fraction of Al 2 Cu superstructure according to the Cu content of the integral piston for an air conditioner compressor of the present invention. As described above, since the phase fraction of Al 2 Cu superstructure becomes 50% or more of the intermetallic compound property formed on the microstructure, it can not be used as a problem of brittleness and processability, and is limited to less than 50% The content was selected to be more than 120 GPa. Table 2 shows that Examples 1 to 5 satisfy all the conditions, but Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 have a problem that the modulus of elasticity does not exceed 120 GPa. In Comparative Example 3, the phase fraction of Al 2 Cu superstructure is 50% There is a problem that exceeds. 6 is a graph showing the elastic modulus of the
(weight%)
(MPa)
Table 3 shows the tensile strength according to the Si content when Al is the main component and Cu is 35 weight% with respect to the weight of the whole alloy. Generally, the material used for the
The present invention can reduce the material cost and process cost by integrating the prior art transfer piston for the air conditioner compressor, as well as improve the fuel efficiency of the vehicle through the hollow cylinder of the piston and thereby reduce the exhaust gas, thereby preventing environmental pollution . In addition, when a metal insert having excellent wear resistance is applied to the pocket portion of the integral type piston for an air conditioner, there is an advantage that the problem of the compressor can be improved.
Although the present invention has been described in connection with the specific embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Various modifications and variations are possible.
1: Transfer piston for air conditioner compressor
11: Aluminum upper forged preform
13: Top mold of aluminum upper forged preform
15: Lower mold of aluminum upper forged preform
17: upper part of the transfer piston for air conditioner compressor
21: Aluminum Forged Preform
23: Top mold of aluminum forged preform
25: Lower mold of aluminum forged preform
27: Lower part of a change-over piston for an air-conditioner compressor
30: Friction joint part of a transfer piston for air conditioner compressor
100: One-piece piston for air conditioner compressor
101: Lost foam of integral piston for air conditioner compressor
103: Lower Lost Foam of Integral Piston for A / C Compressor
105: Thin plate insert of integral piston for air conditioner compressor
107: Sand
109:
111: metal insert
121: Al 2 Cu super normal
123: Al-Al 2 Cu lamellar structure
Claims (9)
A second step of fixing a thin plate insert to the inside of the lost foam so that the lost foam can maintain a hollow shape;
A third step of placing the lobed foam with the thin plate insert fixed on the mold together with the sand;
A fourth step of injecting molten metal into a molten metal injection part connected to the mold of the mold; And
And a fifth step of removing the mold and the sand and processing the casting product.
The molten metal has, in relation to the total weight,
Wherein the main component is Al, the Cu content is 34.5 to 43.0 wt%, and the Si content is 0.5 to 2.8 wt%.
Wherein the thin plate insert is aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
Wherein the thermal expansion coefficient of the thin plate insert is 18 x 10 -6 / ° C to 25 x 10 -6 / ° C.
A method for manufacturing an integral type piston for an air conditioner compressor, wherein the integral type piston for an air conditioner compressor includes a metal insert, which has excellent abrasion resistance and is made of different materials, in advance in the losing foam of the first step.
Characterized in that the pocket portion of the integral piston for the air conditioner compressor is a metal insert having excellent wear resistance and a different material.
And a thin plate insert for maintaining a hollow shape inside the integral piston for the air conditioner compressor.
Wherein the thin plate insert has a coefficient of thermal expansion of 18 占10-6 / 占 폚 to 25 占10-6 / 占 폚.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR101776827B1 KR101776827B1 (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190072918A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-26 | 임락복 | A method of bonding a copper alloy on ferrous cast metal by insert casting. |
KR20190081174A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Complex body containing magnetic substance alloy powder, Air-conditioner compressor having the same, Method for manufacturing them |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200421866Y1 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2006-07-18 | 희성정밀 주식회사 | Forming device for the piston of automobile aircondition compressor |
JP5923737B2 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2016-05-25 | 有限会社広和製作所 | Composite model for casting and casting method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 KR KR1020150177829A patent/KR101776827B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190072918A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-26 | 임락복 | A method of bonding a copper alloy on ferrous cast metal by insert casting. |
KR20190081174A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Complex body containing magnetic substance alloy powder, Air-conditioner compressor having the same, Method for manufacturing them |
US10975923B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2021-04-13 | Hyundai Motor Company | Plastic composite containing magnetic alloy powder, air conditioner compressor having the same and method of producing them |
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KR101776827B1 (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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