KR20170069605A - Fixing method using a welding of the housing and pcb, and electronic control device thereof - Google Patents
Fixing method using a welding of the housing and pcb, and electronic control device thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170069605A KR20170069605A KR1020150177022A KR20150177022A KR20170069605A KR 20170069605 A KR20170069605 A KR 20170069605A KR 1020150177022 A KR1020150177022 A KR 1020150177022A KR 20150177022 A KR20150177022 A KR 20150177022A KR 20170069605 A KR20170069605 A KR 20170069605A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- welding
- pcb
- housing
- base material
- slide guide
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/0026—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units
- H05K5/003—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units having an integrally preformed housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/0008—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K1/0016—Brazing of electronic components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/0026—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units
- H05K5/0047—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units having a two-part housing enclosing a PCB
- H05K5/006—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units having a two-part housing enclosing a PCB characterized by features for holding the PCB within the housing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/0026—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units
- H05K5/0069—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units having connector relating features for connecting the connector pins with the PCB or for mounting the connector body with the housing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1401—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack comprising clamping or extracting means
- H05K7/1402—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack comprising clamping or extracting means for securing or extracting printed circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a fixing method and an electronic control device using welding between a housing and a PCB (printed circuit board), comprising the steps of fixing a heat-transferable welding base material to both sides of a PCB, Inserting the PCB into the housing through a slide guide formed on the PCB; assembling the welding base material formed on the PCB so as to be in close contact with a lower portion of the slide guide; And fixing the housing and the PCB by welding to the slide guide.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a fixing method using welding of a housing and a printed circuit board, and an electronic control apparatus using the same, and more particularly to a fixing method in which a welding base material is fixed to a PCB, And an electronic control device using the same.
An electronic control unit (ECU) for electronically controlling various devices of a vehicle collects information from the components installed in each part of the vehicle and performs various electronic controls according to the collected information.
The electronic control device includes a case (housing) composed of an upper cover and a lower base, a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) housed in the case, and a PCB And a connector to be coupled.
In manufacturing the electronic control unit, the case covers the PCB and covers the PCB, and the case is assembled together. Particularly, the connector interposed between the cover and the base forms a sealing structure with the cover side and the base side. Such an electronic control unit requires a predetermined sealing structure capable of preventing moisture and foreign substances from entering into the inside of the electronic control unit because it has a high degree of integrated control circuit means, A sealing structure for protecting a PCB and the like inside a method of assembling a cover and a base together with a connector in a state of inserting a sealing material is mainly applied.
On the other hand, the electronic control device can be assembled in a slide form. At this time, it is difficult to apply a thermal glue for close contact with the housing when the PCB is slid and assembled into the one piece housing. Since the PCB is in close contact with the housing in the form of a slide, the applied heat-dissipating adhesive may not be fully adhered to the housing. Accordingly, a portion of the PCB where the heat-insulating adhesive is not applied may deteriorate the heat radiating performance through the housing.
Therefore, in the case of the electronic control device assembled in such a slide form, stable contact of the heat dissipating part is very important for effective heat dissipation of the PCB, and stable and accurate contact technology of the housing and the PCB is required.
A heat dissipation from a control unit of US 8885343, which is a prior art document, discloses a method of inserting a thermally conductive glue through a hole designed in advance in a housing of an electronic control device assembled in a slide form, . However, the prior art document is intended to fill an air gap or space between the heat dissipation element and the heat dissipation area, and there is no improvement in the contact stability and fixing force between the PCB and the housing, and there is a problem that the mechanical bonding strength is lowered.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been devised to solve the problems described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a housing and a printed circuit board, which can achieve an accurate heat dissipation performance by improving the mechanical bonding strength between the PCB and the housing, A fixing method using welding and an electronic control device using the same.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of fixing using a welding of a housing and a PCB (printed circuit board), the method comprising the steps of fixing a thermally conductive welding base material to both sides of the PCB, Inserting the PCB into the housing through a slide guide; assembling the welding base material formed on the PCB so as to be in close contact with a lower portion of the slide guide; And fixing the housing and the PCB by welding to the slide guide.
Alternatively, the welding base material may be made of a heat-conductive metal or a nonmetal, and the welding base material may be fixed on the PCB using a thermally conductive adhesive. The slide guide includes at least one joint formed on each of the joints, The joint may be composed of at least one point or line-shaped hole. As an embodiment, in the assembling step, the welding base material formed in a plane may be brought into close contact with the lower portion of the slide guide, and a part of the welding base material may be exposed through the bonding portion. In another embodiment, the step of assembling may be embodied such that a part or the whole of the welding base material is formed in a shape corresponding to the joining part and is fitted into the hole. Further, the fixing step may be performed by welding the joining part by heating or pressurization. For example, the slide guide and the welding preform may be welded with frictional heat using friction stir welding (FSW).
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic control apparatus using welding between a housing and a PCB (printed circuit board), comprising: a housing including a housing body; a slide guide formed on both sides; And a connector inserted into the housing in the form of a slide, wherein the PCB is mounted on both sides of the PCB so that a thermally conductive welding base material is fixed before being inserted into the housing.
The present invention can improve the mechanical bonding strength by performing mechanical bonding through welding between the PCB and the housing when assembling a slide type electronic control device. Such bonding provides an advantage that the heat conductivity is relatively increased, and the heat radiation effect can be maximized.
1 is a structural view of an electronic control device according to the prior art.
2 is a cross-sectional view of one side of an electronic control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a welding process of the electronic control apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
4 shows an external configuration of an electronic control apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a welding process of the electronic control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
6 shows an external configuration of an electronic control apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a welding process of the electronic control apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
8 shows an external configuration of an electronic control apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Like reference numbers in the several drawings indicate like elements.
The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different, but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, certain features, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in connection with an embodiment. It is also to be understood that the position or arrangement of the individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be varied without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled, if properly explained. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar functions throughout the several views.
1 is a structural view of an electronic control device according to the prior art. An electronic control unit for a vehicle is composed of elements for controlling electric parts of each part of a vehicle and includes a
The
The PCB 240 is inserted into the opening of the
2 is a cross-sectional view of one side of an electronic control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
The
As shown, when the
Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 3 to 8, a method of implementing the electronic control apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a welding process of the electronic control apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 illustrates an external configuration according to the welding process of FIG. 3 (a) is a side cross-sectional view of the
The
The
The
When the
When the
5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a welding process of the electronic control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 shows an external configuration of the electronic control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 6 (a) shows an assembled state corresponding to FIG. 5 (a), and FIG. 6 (b) shows a welded state corresponding to FIG. 5 (b). The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the welding base material is formed in a protruding shape so as to facilitate welding.
As described above, the
Also, as in the first embodiment, the
The
When the
7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a welding process of the electronic control apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 8 shows an external configuration of an electronic control apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 (a) shows an assembled state corresponding to Fig. 7 (a), and Fig. 8 (b) shows a welded state corresponding to Fig. 7 (b). The third embodiment is characterized in that the welding base material and the housing are joined without a hole in the joining portion.
The
Unlike the first and second embodiments, the third embodiment does not include a separate joint. That is, it is assembled so as to be in close contact with the lower portion of the
When the
In the case of performing the welding according to the third embodiment, there is no need to form a separate joint portion in the
As described above, the present invention introduces various welding methods as described in the first to third embodiments, realizes stable adhesion between the housing and the PCB, effectively improves the mechanical bonding strength, and improves the thermal conductivity thereof The heat radiation effect can be maximized.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments.
In addition, although specific terms are used herein, they are used for the purpose of describing the present invention only and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention described in the claims or the claims. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined by the equivalents of the claims of the present invention as well as the claims of the following.
100: housing 200: connector
110: housing body 120: slide guide
210: connector portion 220: cover-
230: Connector pin 230: PCB
Claims (15)
Fixing a thermally conductive welding base material to both sides of the PCB;
Inserting the PCB into the housing through slide guides formed on both sides of the housing body;
Assembling the welding base material formed on the PCB so as to be in close contact with a lower portion of the slide guide; And
And welding the slide guide to secure the housing and the PCB.
Wherein the welding base material is made of a heat-conductive metal or a nonmetal.
Wherein the welding base material is fixed on the PCB using a thermally conductive adhesive.
Wherein the slide guide includes at least one joint formed on each of the slide guides,
Characterized in that the joint comprises at least one point or line-shaped hole.
Wherein the step of assembling is such that the weld base material formed in a plane is brought into close contact with the lower portion of the slide guide, and a part of the weld base material is exposed through the joint portion.
Wherein the step of assembling is implemented such that a part or the whole of the welding base material is formed in a shape corresponding to the joining part and is fitted into the hole.
Wherein the fixing step comprises joining the joining part by performing welding using heating or pressurization.
Wherein the fixing step comprises welding the slide guide and the welding base material with frictional heat using friction stir welding (FSW).
A housing including a housing body, a slide guide formed on both sides of the housing body, and a joint portion formed on the slide guide, respectively; And
A connector including a PCB inserted into the housing in a slide form,
Wherein the PCB is implemented such that a thermally conductive welding base material is secured to both sides of the PCB prior to insertion into the housing.
Wherein the joint portion is formed of at least one point or line-shaped hole.
Wherein the welding base material is formed in a plane so as to be in close contact with the lower portion of the slide guide, and is exposed through the joining portion.
Wherein the welding base material is formed such that a part or the whole of the welding base material corresponds to the joining portion and is fitted into the hole.
Wherein the welding base material is a heat-conductive metal or a nonmetal.
Further comprising a welding portion for performing welding by heating or pressing the joining portion.
Wherein said welding comprises friction stir welding (FSW).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150177022A KR20170069605A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Fixing method using a welding of the housing and pcb, and electronic control device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150177022A KR20170069605A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Fixing method using a welding of the housing and pcb, and electronic control device thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170069605A true KR20170069605A (en) | 2017-06-21 |
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KR1020150177022A KR20170069605A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Fixing method using a welding of the housing and pcb, and electronic control device thereof |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20170069605A (en) |
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2015
- 2015-12-11 KR KR1020150177022A patent/KR20170069605A/en active Search and Examination
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