KR20170064239A - Trading system and method using storage device with information on delivery temperature and humidity history - Google Patents

Trading system and method using storage device with information on delivery temperature and humidity history Download PDF

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KR20170064239A
KR20170064239A KR1020150169759A KR20150169759A KR20170064239A KR 20170064239 A KR20170064239 A KR 20170064239A KR 1020150169759 A KR1020150169759 A KR 1020150169759A KR 20150169759 A KR20150169759 A KR 20150169759A KR 20170064239 A KR20170064239 A KR 20170064239A
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temperature
humidity
information
remaining
period
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Korean (ko)
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신윤호
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주식회사 이에스애니
신윤호
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
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    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • G06Q10/06395—Quality analysis or management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

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Abstract

According to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for measuring a temperature of an article to be delivered, comprising: a sensor section for measuring at least one of temperature and humidity for a delivering article; a storage section for storing temperature and humidity information periodically measured by the sensor section; And a control section for calculating the distribution period R,
(1)

Figure pat00010

Here, r is a remaining distribution index, R is a remaining circulation period, and f (T, H) is a distribution period according to temperature T and / or humidity H.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a trade transaction system and a trade transaction method using the same,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a trade transaction system and method, and more particularly, to a system and a method for reflecting a quality index calculated on the basis of a delivery temperature and humidity history of a deliverable article having a possibility of deterioration to a trade transaction.

Logistics refers to the flow of water from producers to consumers, which is defined as the part that creates utility of places and time, excluding transactions that generally satisfy the utility of ownership. This includes both the process of transporting, unloading, storing and packaging the produced goods, and the process of distribution of materials such as distribution processing and transportation infrastructure.

In the case of fresh foods that are likely to deteriorate, there are frequent occurrences of deteriorated products due to erroneous transport during distribution, and the return of products due to such deteriorated products is greatly increased, resulting in a great economic loss.

In this case, in order to monitor whether the refrigerated or frozen storage of the delivered article is normally performed during the distribution process, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2009-0059616 discloses a method of measuring and managing the temperature and humidity of the delivered article , Third party logistics or fourth party logistics service providers who provide logistics services independently of the shippers (import / export service providers) are obliged to provide the logistics services to the shippers due to liability for negligence in the transportation area It is passive in doing. Therefore, in the case of a trade in which transportation is carried out for a long period of time, when a claim is made in fresh logistics, the shippers are often not protected.

Especially, small and medium-sized fresh logistics exporters and importers have difficulty in handling the claim because it is difficult to obtain quality-related information that occurs in the transportation section because the environment of up-and-down charge is often poor. In general, the best way for exporters to respond to claims in trade transactions is insur- ance, and in the case of fresh logistics trade such as agricultural and marine products, insurance companies have insufficient coverage because they have many variables and it is difficult to identify responsible parties.

In addition, even in the case of an importer, the transportation section data for the fresh logistics product is not provided, so that it is often necessary to visually inspect the quality of the fresh logistics goods just received. If the temperature and humidity control is not properly performed in the transportation section, It becomes difficult to predict the distribution period from the time of acquisition.

Therefore, the management of fresh logistics temperature and humidity of Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2009-0059616 focuses on whether an appropriate temperature and humidity range is maintained in the transportation section. However, even if the temperature and humidity of the article to be transported are maintained within the appropriate temperature and humidity range It is necessary to determine the remaining circulation period based on the temperature and humidity history obtained in the transportation section for more sophisticated quality control of fresh logistics since the remaining circulation period may vary depending on the temperature and humidity history.

On the other hand, in the case of small-scale fresh logistics exporters, the minimum unit of exported cargo (container quantity) is often not met. In this case, the co-shipment method is adopted. Even if the co-shipment method is adopted, the individual transaction amount of the exporter is small, and the financial expenses such as the exchange commission and the insurance commission should be borne relatively more than those of the large- there is a problem.

Accordingly, there is a need for a technique that satisfies the above-mentioned needs and can solve the above-mentioned problems.

The present invention is to provide a system and method for enhancing the transaction stability of shippers (import-export companies) by reflecting the quality index calculated from the delivery temperature and humidity history information to the trade transaction and effectively processing the post-transaction process.

According to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for measuring a temperature of an article to be delivered, comprising: a sensor section for measuring at least one of temperature and humidity for a delivering article; a storage section for storing temperature and humidity information periodically measured by the sensor section; And a control section for calculating the distribution period R,

(1)

Figure pat00001

Here, r is a remaining distribution index, R is a remaining circulation period, f (T, H) is a distribution period according to temperature T and / or humidity H, t is a period during which the temperature T and / And a storage device for storing the history of the temperature and humidity.

According to one embodiment, when the measured temperature / humidity information is out of a predetermined appropriate temperature range or an appropriate humidity range, the controller calculates the residual distribution index r according to the following equation (2)

(2)

Figure pat00002

The control unit may calculate the remaining circulation period R based on the calculated remaining circulation index r.

According to an embodiment, the display unit may further include a display unit for outputting the remaining circulation period to the outside.

The communication unit may further include a communication unit for transmitting at least one of the temperature and humidity information and the remaining circulation period to the reader device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, A possible infrared communication method can be used.

Also, the present invention provides a reader / writer for reading the temperature / humidity information or the remaining circulation period from the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device, the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device, and transmitting the temperature / humidity information or the remaining circulation period to a trade transaction server And the trade transaction server for determining whether the quality control criterion set for the item to be delivered is satisfied based on the temperature / humidity information or the remaining circulation period.

According to one embodiment, the trade transaction server transmits at least one of the satisfaction of the quality management standard, the temperature and humidity information, and the remaining circulation period to the importing company terminal, Transmits the payment request information to the engine server, and transmits the temperature / humidity information or the remaining circulation period to the insurance company server when receiving the argument hold information from the importing company terminal.

According to one embodiment, the financial institution server has a joint virtual account for depositing a transaction amount from a plurality of importing companies and for exchanging the deposited amount into a remittance currency, wherein the trade transaction server has at least one import And transmits the payment request information to the financial institution server for a transaction corresponding to at least one acceptance approval information received from the business entity terminal, and transmits the payment request information to a transaction corresponding to at least one argument hold information received from the at least one import business entity terminal Humidity information or the remaining circulation period to the insurance company server.

The present invention also provides a method for controlling the temperature and humidity of an article to be delivered, the method comprising: periodically measuring at least one of temperature and humidity of the article to be delivered; storing the measured temperature and humidity information; Wherein the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device calculates a remaining distribution period R according to Equation (1) based on the temperature / humidity information.

According to one embodiment, the calculating of the remaining circulation period may include calculating the remaining circulation index r according to Equation 2 when the measured temperature and humidity information is out of a predetermined appropriate temperature range or an appropriate humidity range , And the remaining circulation period R can be calculated based on the calculated remaining circulation index r.

According to one embodiment, the reader device reads the temperature / humidity information or the remaining distribution period from the distribution / temperature / humidity history information storage device, and the reader device transmits the temperature / humidity information or the remaining distribution period to the trade transaction server And the trade transaction server may further include a step of determining whether or not a predetermined quality control criterion has been met for the delivered article based on the temperature and humidity information or the remaining circulation period.

According to one embodiment, the trade transaction server transmits at least one of the satisfaction of the quality management standard, the temperature and humidity information, and the remaining circulation period to the importing company terminal, and the trade transaction server transmits, To the financial institution server upon receiving the acceptance approval information, and transmitting the temperature / humidity information or the remaining distribution period to the insurance company server when receiving the argument hold information from the importing company terminal.

According to one embodiment, the step of transmitting the information to the financial institution server or the insurance company server may include the step of, when the trade transaction server receives a transaction corresponding to at least one acceptance information received from the at least one import company terminal Transmitting the payment request information to the financial institution server and transmitting the temperature / humidity information or the remaining circulation period to the insurance company server for a transaction corresponding to at least one argument hold information received from the at least one import company terminal The financial institution server may have a joint virtual account for depositing a transaction amount from a plurality of importers and for exchanging the deposited amount into a remittance currency.

Further, the present invention provides a computer readable recording medium on which a computer program for executing the trade transaction method is recorded.

Since the remaining distribution period can be determined using the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to perform sophisticated quality control of fresh logistics. Furthermore, even if there is a transportation section outside the appropriate temperature range or the appropriate humidity range before the importing company takes over, it is reflected in the determination of the remaining distribution period, so that efficient quality management of fresh logistics is possible.

In addition, since the communication device performs the communication using the reader device and the infrared communication method according to the embodiment of the present invention, communication can be performed even if the article is sealed for waterproofing. In addition, It is possible to design a low-power design for the distribution temperature / humidity history information storage device.

Since the quality judgment of such sophisticated fresh logistics can be made, when a claim is made in a fresh logistics for a long-term transportation, the export / import company which is a shipper can effectively cope.

Meanwhile, the financial institution server according to the embodiment of the present invention can make joint payment settlement for small and medium size import-export companies, so that small and medium-sized export and import companies can reduce financial expenses such as exchange fees .

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a configuration diagram of a reader device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram of a trade transaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a conceptual diagram showing a process of delivering an article.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a stepwise process of a trade transaction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to designate identical or similar elements, and redundant description thereof will be omitted. The suffix "module" and " part "for the components used in the following description are given or mixed in consideration of ease of specification, and do not have their own meaning or role. In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed description of related arts will be omitted when it is determined that the gist of the embodiments disclosed herein may be blurred. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. , ≪ / RTI > equivalents, and alternatives.

Terms including ordinals, such as first, second, etc., may be used to describe various elements, but the elements are not limited to these terms.

The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.

The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

In this specification, the terms "comprises" or "having ", and the like, are intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts, or combinations thereof, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

Shipping temperature and humidity history information storage device

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1, the system 100 includes a controller 110, a sensor unit 120, a storage unit 130, a communication unit 140, and a display unit (not shown) 150). ≪ / RTI >

However, it is needless to say that the components shown in FIG. 1 are not essential, so that a delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device having more or fewer components can be implemented.

Hereinafter, each component will be described.

The delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100 may be located adjacent to the delivery item or attached to the delivery item, periodically measuring the temperature or humidity of the delivery item, and storing the measured information (hereinafter referred to as " Humidity information may be read by the reader device 200 or may be displayed visually or audibly to the outside through the display unit 150 when the display unit 150 is provided have.

At this time, the shape of the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100 is not particularly limited, but it may be a mobile terminal having a small thickness that can be attached to a delivery item, but may be a terminal mounted or fixed to a container to be.

The sensor unit 120 is a means for measuring at least one of the temperature and the humidity for the article to be delivered. Here, the object to be measured, in which the sensor unit 120 measures the temperature and humidity information, includes a container containing a delivery item or a delivery item.

The method for measuring the temperature or the humidity of the sensor unit 120 is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be used.

The storage unit 130 is a unit for storing the information measured by the sensor unit 110. The storage unit 130 stores a program for operation of each configuration included in the delivery temperature and humidity history information storage device 100, Intermediate, or result data processed by at least some of the components that are input / output by at least some of the components included in the system 100.

In addition, the storage unit 130 may store a unique identification number (ID) for identifying at least one of the delivery temperature and humidity history information storage device 100 and the delivery goods corresponding to the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device.

The storage unit 130 may be a flash memory type, a multimedia card micro type, a card type memory (e.g., SD or XD memory), a random access memory (RAM) Includes at least one type of storage medium such as static random access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM) can do.

The control unit 110 is a means for controlling the operation of at least one component included in the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100 or the overall operation of the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100, And can also store or output the results.

The control unit 110 can calculate the remaining circulation period for the delivery article on the basis of the temperature and humidity information, and the remaining circulation period can be calculated by the following equation (1).

Figure pat00003

Here, R is the remaining circulation period, r is the residual circulation index, and f (T, H) indicates the circulation period according to the temperature T and / or humidity H.

The remaining circulation period R is a unit indicating a time period in which the delivery item indicates a circulating remaining period, and may be a unit of usually one day. The remaining distribution index r may be an index having no unit for calculating the remaining distribution period and may be a value of 1 or less including a negative number. Further, f (T, H) may be stored in the storage unit 130 as a function of a shelf life that is theoretically or experimentally determined at a predetermined temperature T and / or humidity H condition. At this time, the expiration time function f (T, H) may be determined based on a predetermined temperature interval and / or a predetermined humidity interval on a daily basis. Also, t denotes a period during which the temperature T and / or the humidity H is maintained, and has a unit of time, which may be a unit of a day.

Accordingly, the controller 110 can calculate the remaining circulation period R of the deliverable article using the residual circulation index r, and if the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage apparatus 100 can calculate the remaining circulation period R If the display unit 150 is further included, the calculation result may be output to the outside through the display unit 150. [

On the other hand, when a deliverable is shipped to a shipping company, the deliverable stored in the vessel usually maintains an appropriate temperature range or an appropriate humidity range. In the case of the shipping section, it is rare that the temperature or humidity of the article to be delivered exceeds the above-mentioned appropriate temperature range or the appropriate humidity range. However, if the temperature or humidity of the article to be delivered is within the above- Frequently, they are out of range.

As a result of investigating the actual land transportation, it was found that until the cargo getting off the ship is delivered to the car for transporting the cargo or the car is operated after the cargo is taken out, Or the freezing process is not performed frequently.

Accordingly, when it is necessary to calculate the remaining circulation period reflecting the fluctuating storage state of the delivered article, the controller 110 determines that the measured temperature / humidity information is not within the predetermined appropriate temperature range or the appropriate humidity range, Therefore, it is desirable to calculate the residual distribution index and calculate the remaining distribution period based on this.

Figure pat00004

That is, the temperature T and / or the humidity H are listed in a time series, and the distribution period calculated as a factor of the relationship between the temperature T and / or the humidity H and the time, which varies with time from t 1 to t 2 , It is preferable that the exponent r is calculated and the remaining circulation period R is calculated according to the above equation (1).

The control unit 110 calculates the residual distribution index according to Equation (2) when the temperature is out of the predetermined temperature range or the optimum humidity range, where the predetermined temperature range or the optimum humidity range is a range having the minimum value and the maximum value But may be, but is not limited to, a single temperature or humidity quantified.

In the case of Equation (2), since the continuous value should be integrated, the remaining distribution index is calculated according to Equation (3) below to reduce the processing amount of the control unit 110 and improve the operation speed. It is desirable to calculate the distribution period.

Figure pat00005

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 110 of the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100 may calculate the remaining distribution period as described above. However, according to another embodiment, The control unit 210 or the trade transaction server 300 of the reader device 200 that has received the measured information from the sensor unit 120 of the server 100 may be performed.

The display unit 150 is for generating an output related to the visual, auditory, or tactile sense. The display unit 150 may include display means for displaying (outputting) information processed in the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100.

In this case, the display unit 150 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) (flexible display), a three-dimensional display (3D display), and an electronic ink display (e-ink display). Also, there may be two or more display units 151 according to the implementation mode, and they may be arranged in various forms.

The display unit 150 can output the remaining circulation period calculated by the control unit 110 to the screen, and text or graphic objects can be used as the output method of the remaining circulation period. According to one embodiment, the display unit 150 may vary the size, shape, color, and the like of a text or graphic object according to a remaining circulation period.

On the other hand, it is preferable that the display unit 150 limits the screen output time in order to minimize the power of the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100. That is, when communication is established with the reader 201 installed in the upper part of the communication unit 140, or when communication is completed after the completion of data transmission, the control unit 110 can prevent the display unit 150 from outputting a screen image or lower the screen brightness The control unit 110 causes the display unit 150 to display the screen again or increase the brightness of the screen at the time of completion of the communication with the reader device 202 installed in the getting off place of the communication unit 140 desirable.

Of course, if necessary, the controller 110 may control the screen output of the display unit 150 according to a command received from the external terminal.

The communication unit 140 is a means for transmitting information processed in the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100 to an external device or receiving various information from an external device, Or may be connected through at least one communication network.

At this time, the communication unit 140 may include a module for at least one of mobile communication, broadcasting communication, and communication using the Internet, but it preferably includes a short-range communication module. More preferably, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) is used instead of Bluetooth ™, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), and Near Field Communication (NFC) among the modules for short range communication.

According to one embodiment, the communication unit 140 can transmit at least one of the temperature and humidity information measured for the delivered article in the delivery section and the residual distribution period calculated based thereon to the reader apparatus 200.

At this time, in order to prevent moisture from penetrating into the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100 during the delivery section, the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100 may form a waterproof layer on the outer surface, In order to allow the information storage device 100 and the reader device 200 to communicate with each other and to communicate with the reader device 200 with a limited electric capacity possessed by the delivery temperature / The communication unit 140 preferably includes a module using an infrared communication system.

Reader device

2 is a configuration diagram of a reader device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2, the reader 200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes at least one of a control unit 210, a storage unit 230, a first communication unit 241, and a second communication unit 242 .

However, it is needless to say that the components shown in FIG. 2 are not essential, so that a reader device having more or fewer components can be implemented.

Hereinafter, each component will be described.

The reader device 200 is an apparatus for reading the information measured or calculated by the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100. As shown in FIG. 4, the reader device 200 typically stores information Can be installed.

At this time, although the form of the reader device 200 is not particularly limited, it is preferable that the reader device 200 is a stationary type terminal installed in an up or down position to receive various information from a plurality of continuously delivered temperature and humidity- However, it should be understood that the present invention can also be implemented in the form of a mobile terminal.

The control unit 210 is a means for controlling the operation of at least one component included in the reader device 200 or the overall operation of the reader device 200. The control unit 210 can calculate or process input or stored data, Can be stored or output.

The first communication unit 241 is a communication means for receiving various kinds of information from the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100. The first communication unit 241 can use a communication method corresponding to the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100, (IrDA) module.

The first communication unit 241 receives information including at least one of the temperature and humidity information, the remaining distribution index, the remaining distribution period, and the identification number of the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100 from the delivery temperature / have.

The storage unit 230 is a unit for storing the information received from the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage unit 100 through the first communication unit 241 or storing the unique identification number (ID) of the reader device 200, Intermediate or result data processed by at least some of the data input / output by at least some of the components included in the reader device 200 or the program for the operation of each component included in the reader device 200 .

The storage unit 230 may be a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, a card type memory (for example, SD or XD memory) A random access memory (SRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM) A magnetic disk, and / or an optical disk. The storage unit 230 may be operated in association with a web storage that performs a storage function of the storage unit 230 on the Internet.

The second communication unit 242 stores various information including the information received from the delivery temperature and humidity history information storage device 100 and the unique identification number of the reader device 200 stored in the storage unit 230 of the reader device 200 It is a means for transferring to an external device or receiving various information from an external device.

According to one embodiment, the second communication unit 242 is connected to the second communication unit 242 through the communication network N, such as the identification number, the temperature and humidity information, the remaining distribution period, To the trade transaction server (300).

In this case, as described later, it may be a node connected to the communication network N, and may include a communication module according to the communication method of the communication network N to which the reader device 200 is connected. A detailed description of the communication network N will be given later.

Trading system

3 is a block diagram of a trade transaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3, the trade transaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one of the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100, the reader device 200, and the trade transaction server 300, And may further include an institution server 400 or an insurance company server 500.

However, it is needless to say that the components shown in FIG. 3 are not essential, and a trade transaction system having components having more components or fewer components can be implemented.

As shown in FIG. 3, each terminal or server connected to the communication network N may be implemented as a separate device according to an operating entity or function, but is not necessarily limited thereto, May be integrated and implemented.

Hereinafter, each component will be described. However, since the description of the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100 and the reader device 200 is the same as that of the above description, it will be omitted and a detailed description will be omitted.

At least one of the reader device 200, the trade transaction server 300, the financial institution server 400 and the insurance company server 500 may be connected to another one in a peer-to-peer manner, As shown, may be connected via a communication network N that includes at least one wired or wireless communication network.

One example of the wired communication network may be a closed network such as a LAN (Local Area Network) or a WAN (Wide Area Network), but it is preferably an open network such as the Internet. The Internet can be divided into several services, such as HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Telnet, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Domain Name System (DNS), Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) Simple Network Management Protocol (NFS), Network File Service (NFS), and Network Information Service (NIS).

In addition, one example of the wireless communication network is a wireless communication system including a wireless communication system, a wireless communication system, a wireless communication system, a wireless communication system, a wireless communication system, a wireless communication system, (HSDPA), High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced) or the like).

At this time, the communication network N may be various forms having at least one of the reader device 200, the trade transaction server 300, the financial institution server 400, and the insurance company server 500 as nodes. According to one embodiment, at least one may be implemented in a form including a communication network implemented in at least one of a star, ring, and bus form.

The trade transaction server 300 is connected to at least one of the reader device 200, the financial institution server 400 and the insurance company server 500 so as to be able to communicate with a terminal (not shown) of each of an exporting company, an importing company or a logistics provider And the trade transaction server 300 may include at least one of the mutual transaction contents (order information, order information, information on whether the transaction price is deposited in the financial institution, and information on insurance contract matters) input from the import / ), It is possible to judge whether or not the quality of the delivered article meets the quality control standard, and to pay the transaction amount or to process the insurance.

The trade transaction server 300 receives the identification information of the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100 and the reader device 200, and judges based on the identification information whether the delivery product is loaded or unloaded at a point where the reader device is installed can do. At this time, the trade transaction server 300 may transmit the car alarm information to the importing company terminal if the delivered article is transacted, and when the delivery article is taken off, the exporting company terminal may transmit the getting off alarm information .

On the other hand, when the delivery article gets off and the importing company takes over, the importing company can decide whether to accept the delivery article.

At this time, the importing company can confirm the temperature and humidity information or the remaining circulation period of the article to be delivered using the importing company terminal, and the trade transaction server 300 can also confirm the temperature / humidity information or the remaining circulation period It is possible to judge whether or not it meets the quality control standard, and the judgment result can be transmitted to the importing company terminal. Here, the quality control criterion is a criterion for quality control of the delivered article, such as freshness calculated on the basis of the storage conditions of the delivered article, that is, the appropriate temperature range or the appropriate humidity range, or the remaining circulation period of the delivered article, It can be a criterion that can be quantitatively judged.

Therefore, the importer decides whether to take over the importing company's own inspection process together with the temperature and humidity information on the article to be delivered, the remaining circulation period and the quality control standard, Lt; / RTI >

When the trade transaction server 300 receives the acceptance approval information from the importing company terminal, it can transmit the payment request information to the exporting company so as to pay the amount deposited in the financial institution server 400 in connection with the transaction, When the transaction server 300 receives the argument hold information from the importing company terminal, the trade transaction server 300 transmits information including at least one of the temperature and humidity information, the remaining circulation period, and the quality control standard for the delivered article to the insurance server 500 ).

The financial institution server 400 can receive the transaction amount in advance from the importing company who has received the order of the business ordered by the exporting company (or deposit) and transmit the information about the deposit (or deposit) to the trade transaction server 300 And the trade transaction server 300 can transmit the information on the deposit status to the exporting company terminal. As described above, when the financial institution server 400 receives the transaction payment request information for a specific transaction from the trade transaction server 300, the financial institution server 400 can pay the transaction fee to the exporting company.

Here, if the trade transaction is a trade transaction between Korea and China, the financial institution server 400 preferably provides a one-yuan direct settlement service based on the Korean-Chinese currency swap fund to reduce the exchange fee and eliminate the exchange risk.

When the insurance company server 500 compensates the insurance company based on the insurance limit set by the remaining distribution period at the time of the acquisition of the importer at the time of insuring the insurance product such as the import and export operator and the temperature management rider, (Temperature and humidity information, residual circulation period, whether or not the quality management standard is met, etc.) transmitted from the mobile terminal 300.

Meanwhile, the financial institution server 400 may have a highway virtual account for depositing a transaction amount for a plurality of transactions or a plurality of importing companies, and for exchanging the deposited amount into a remittance currency. Accordingly, the financial institution server 400 can reduce the financial expenses such as the exchange fee by imposing a joint payment on small and medium-sized export-import companies, thereby imposing a burden on the import-export companies.

Even if a plurality of importing companies deposit the transaction amount in advance in the joint virtual account, the trade transaction server 300 from at least one importing company terminal can receive the acceptance approval information for at least one transaction, The trading transaction server 300, which has transmitted the payment request information to the financial institution server 400 for the transaction corresponding to the approval information or received the argument holding information corresponding to at least one transaction, And transmit the information such as the temperature and humidity information or the remaining circulation period to the insurance company server 500 for the corresponding transaction.

Trading methods

5 is a flowchart illustrating a stepwise process of a trade transaction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, each configuration will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 1 to 4. However, the parts that are the same as those in the previous description will be replaced with the same, and a detailed description will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 5, the shipping transaction method using the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method in which the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device 100 stores at least one of temperature and humidity (S200) of storing the measured temperature and humidity information, and a step S100 of periodically measuring the temperature and humidity history information stored in the temperature / humidity history information storage device (S300) of calculating the remaining circulation period R according to Equation (1).

At this time, the subject of calculating the residual flow rate R may be the reader device 200 that reads the temperature and humidity information in addition to the delivery temperature and humidity history information storage device 100 or the trade transaction server 300 that has received the temperature and humidity information .

If the measured temperature and humidity information is out of a predetermined appropriate temperature range or an appropriate humidity range, the remaining circulation period is calculated (S300) by calculating the remaining circulation index (r) according to Equation (2) , It is possible to calculate the remaining circulation period R according to Equation (1).

Meanwhile, in the trade transaction method using the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the reader device 200 reads the temperature / humidity information or the remaining distribution period from the delivery temperature / The reader terminal 200 transmits the temperature and humidity information or the remaining circulation period to the trade transaction server 300 in step S400 and the trade transaction server 300 transmits the temperature and humidity information (S600) whether or not a predetermined quality control criterion has been met for the deliverable item based on the remaining circulation period.

Thereafter, the trade transaction server 300 transmits at least one of the temperature and humidity information, the remaining distribution period, and the quality management standard to the importing company terminal (S700), and the trade transaction server 300 And determining whether the acceptance approval information has been received from the importing company terminal (S800).

The trade transaction server 300 may further include a step S910 of transmitting the payment request information to the financial institution server 400 when receiving the acceptance approval information from the importing company terminal, (S920) of transmitting the temperature / humidity information or the remaining circulation period to the insurance company server when the transaction server 300 receives the argument hold information from the importing company terminal or does not receive the acceptance approval information.

In this case, in S910 or S920, the financial institution server 300 may have a joint virtual account for depositing a transaction amount from a plurality of importing companies and exchanging the deposited amount into a remittance currency. In this case, The transaction server 300 transmits payment request information to the financial institution server 400 for a transaction corresponding to at least one acceptance approval information received from at least one import business entity terminal, And transmit the temperature / humidity information or the remaining circulation period to the insurance company server 500 for a transaction corresponding to at least one argument hold information received from the terminal.

Computer readable recording medium

The trade transaction method according to an embodiment of the present invention described above can be implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed through various computer components and recorded on a computer-readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium may include program commands, data files, data structures, and the like, alone or in combination. The program instructions recorded on the computer-readable recording medium may be those specially designed and configured for the present invention or may be those known and used by those skilled in the computer software arts. Examples of computer-readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tape; optical recording media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs; magneto-optical media such as floptical disks; optical media), and hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like. Examples of program instructions include machine language code such as those generated by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. The hardware device may be configured to operate as one or more software modules for performing the processing according to the present invention, and vice versa.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning, range, and equivalence of the claims are included in the scope of the present invention Should be interpreted.

100: Shipping temperature / humidity history information storage device 110:
120: sensor unit 130: storage unit
140: communication unit 150:
200: reader device 201: top charge reader device
202: a lower charge reader device 210:
230: storage unit 241: first communication unit
242: second communication unit 300: trading transaction server
400: financial institution server 500: insurer server
N: Network

Claims (13)

A sensor unit for measuring at least one of temperature and humidity with respect to the article to be delivered;
A storage unit for storing temperature and humidity information periodically measured by the sensor unit; And
A controller for calculating a remaining circulation period (R) according to Equation (1) based on the temperature / humidity information;
, ≪ / RTI &
(1)
Figure pat00006

Here, r is a remaining distribution index, R is a remaining circulation period, f (T, H) is a distribution period according to temperature T and / or humidity H, t is a period during which the temperature T and / And a storage unit for storing the history information. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein,
Calculating a remaining distribution index (r) according to the following equation (2) when the measured temperature and humidity information is out of a preset appropriate temperature range or an appropriate humidity range,
(2)
Figure pat00007

Wherein the control unit calculates the remaining circulation period R based on the calculated remaining circulation index r. The method according to claim 1,
A display unit for outputting the remaining circulation period to the outside;
And a storage unit for storing the history information. The method according to claim 1,
A communication unit for transmitting at least one of the temperature / humidity information and the remaining circulation period to the reader device;
Further comprising:
Wherein the communication unit uses an infrared communication method capable of communicating with the reader device through a waterproof layer formed in the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device. A storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A reader device for reading the temperature / humidity information or the remaining circulation period from the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device and transmitting the temperature / humidity information or the remaining circulation period to the trade transaction server; And
The trade transaction server judges whether or not the quality management standard set for the deliverable article is satisfied based on the temperature / humidity information or the remaining circulation period;
A trading system comprising: 6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the trading transaction server comprises:
Humidity information, and the remaining circulation period to the importing company terminal,
And transmits the payment request information to the financial institution server when receiving the acceptance approval information from the importing company terminal and transmits the temperature and humidity information or the remaining distribution period to the insurance company server when receiving the argument hold information from the importing company terminal. Trade trading system. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the financial institution server has a joint virtual account for depositing a transaction amount from a plurality of importers and exchanging the deposited amount into a remittance currency,
Wherein the trading transaction server comprises:
Transmitting payment request information to the financial institution server for a transaction corresponding to at least one acceptance approval information received from at least one import business entity terminal and transmitting at least one argument hold information And transmits the temperature / humidity information or the remaining circulation period to the insurance company server for a transaction corresponding to the transaction. The method comprising: periodically measuring at least one of a temperature and a humidity of a delivery article;
Storing the measured temperature and humidity information in the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device; And
Calculating a remaining circulation period (R) according to Equation (3) based on the temperature / humidity information;
, ≪ / RTI &
(3)
Figure pat00008

Here, r is a remaining distribution index, R is a remaining circulation period, f (T, H) is a distribution period according to temperature T and / or humidity H, t is a period during which the temperature T and / Wherein the method comprises the steps of: 9. The method of claim 8,
The step of calculating the remaining distribution period includes:
When the measured temperature and humidity information is out of a predetermined appropriate temperature range or an appropriate humidity range, the residual distribution index (r) is calculated according to the following equation (4)
(4)
Figure pat00009

And calculating the remaining circulation period (R) based on the calculated remaining circulation index (r). 9. The method of claim 8,
Reading the temperature / humidity information or the remaining circulation period from the delivery temperature / humidity history information storage device;
The reader device may transmit the temperature / humidity information or the remaining circulation period to a trading transaction server; And
Wherein the trade transaction server determines whether or not the quality management standard set for the deliverable article is satisfied based on the temperature and humidity information or the remaining circulation period;
Further comprising the steps < RTI ID = 0.0 > of: < / RTI > 11. The method of claim 10,
The trade transaction server transmitting at least one of the satisfaction of the quality control standard, the temperature and humidity information, and the remaining circulation period to the importing company terminal; And
The trade transaction server transmits payment request information to the financial institution server when receiving the acceptance approval information from the importing company terminal and transmits the information about the temperature and humidity or the remaining distribution period to the insurance company server Transmitting;
Further comprising the steps < RTI ID = 0.0 > of: < / RTI > 12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the step of transmitting information to the financial institution server or the insurance company server comprises:
Wherein the trading transaction server transmits payment request information to the financial institution server for a transaction corresponding to at least one acceptance approval information received from at least one import business entity terminal, And transmits the temperature / humidity information or the remaining circulation period to the insurance company server for a transaction corresponding to at least one argument hold information,
Wherein the financial institution server has a joint virtual account for depositing a transaction amount from a plurality of import companies and exchanging the deposited amount into a remittance currency. A computer program for executing a trade transaction method according to any one of claims 8 to 12.
KR1020150169759A 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 Trading system and method using storage device with information on delivery temperature and humidity history KR20170064239A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107726550A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-02-23 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of indoor air humidity projectional technique and air conditioner
KR20220134355A (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-10-05 주식회사 모던팬트리 Apparatus for managing expiration date of food products and method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107726550A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-02-23 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of indoor air humidity projectional technique and air conditioner
KR20220134355A (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-10-05 주식회사 모던팬트리 Apparatus for managing expiration date of food products and method thereof

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