KR20170064024A - Apparatus of holding postural position for wheelchair - Google Patents
Apparatus of holding postural position for wheelchair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170064024A KR20170064024A KR1020150168336A KR20150168336A KR20170064024A KR 20170064024 A KR20170064024 A KR 20170064024A KR 1020150168336 A KR1020150168336 A KR 1020150168336A KR 20150168336 A KR20150168336 A KR 20150168336A KR 20170064024 A KR20170064024 A KR 20170064024A
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- Prior art keywords
- wheelchair
- gear
- support frame
- posture
- present
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/04—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
In the present invention, the two support frames for supporting the seat of a wheelchair are configured to be swingable at a staggered position, so that even if the wheelchair tilts according to the road surface condition, the user of the wheelchair can maintain a predetermined posture The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a posture maintaining apparatus for a wheelchair which can be used safely without collapsing a wheelchair or collapsing a wheelchair user.
Particularly, in the present invention, since these two support frames are configured to be able to transmit the rotation force of the motor to the gears and to perform the rocking motion, the force and the speed can be manipulated with a simple structure, Another object of the present invention is to provide a posture maintaining device for a wheelchair which can maintain the posture of the user of the wheelchair continuously and stably regardless of the road surface state because the rotational force is transmitted accurately and quickly using the engagement.
In addition, according to the present invention, the support frame supporting the seat on which the wheelchair user sits can be adjusted not only in a horizontal state but also in a user's or a guardian's control through a controller, Still another object of the present invention is to provide a posture maintaining apparatus for a wheelchair that can stably maintain the posture setting according to the road surface state.
Description
The present invention relates to a posture maintaining apparatus for a wheelchair, and more particularly, to a support frame for supporting a seat, which is supported by a damper, absorbs shock transmitted through a road surface or the like and can use the wheelchair smoothly and stably. If a situation occurs in which the wheelchair can not be moved due to overturning or tilting, it is notified to the terminal that has been registered in advance, so that the safety of the wheelchair user can be improved.
The wheelchair has been developed and used in various forms according to the degree of disability of the user as a chair, so that a person who is not free of legs or a person with a physical disability can move while sitting. As an example, according to the driving method, a hand wheelchair having a pushing wheel can be used when a hand can be used, and an electric wheelchair can be used when a hand can not be used freely.
On the other hand, a wheelchair generally has no problem in the case of a user who can freely move his / her upper body, but in the case of a user who moves his / her upper body irrespective of the will of the user like a serious obstacle, You need to maintain posture or support your body to keep it from moving. Patent Documents 1 to 4 disclose a technique for maintaining such a posture.
(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent No. 1010010
The chair can always be changed to be in a horizontal position even when traveling along a sloping road with a normal structure that can be supported by a person in a sitting position, so that it can be used for a patient who is suffering from an upper body motion such as a stroke patient or a cerebral palsy patient The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic adjustment device for a parallel seat posture of a wheelchair
(Patent Document 2) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0057648
The present invention relates to a wheelchair attitude control system in a ramp and a control method therefor, and a wheelchair attitude control system in a ramp that measures the inclination of a wheelchair in a ramp and maintains the level by adjusting the height of the wheelchair according to the measured inclination .
(Patent Document 3) Korean Patent No. 1290837
The present invention relates to a manual or motorized wheelchair, which prevents a conventional wheelchair from being overturned easily due to bad road surface, road environment, or unexpected situation occurring while driving, thereby preventing a safety accident of an occupant in advance due to an unexpected accident, . To this end, a safety wheel frame is provided so that the length in the width direction of the wheelchair body frame can be varied in the left and right sides of the wheelchair body in a standby state. When the vehicle body senses danger or the body posture becomes unbalanced during operation, And the safety wheel frame is quickly opened and driven to prevent the wheelchair from being rolled over.
(Patent Document 4) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0008072
The present invention relates to a wheelchair having a posture assisting function for allowing a user who does not normally maintain his / her body to maintain his / her proper posture while unintentionally moving away from his / her position to use the wheelchair safely. A seat cushion and a seat bag fixed to a frame having a driving wheel and a secondary wheel, and an upper body belt provided on the seat back so as to be able to keep the upper body of the user in a safe state.
However, the conventional posture maintaining apparatus has the following problems.
(1) There are many structures in which a user who uses a wheelchair is usually restrained and worn so as not to fall out of a wheelchair. This restrains the user from falling in the wheelchair by restricting the user with the wheelchair, but causes other problems.
(2) For example, when a wheelchair is used on a road with uneven terrain or sloping roads, when the user's body is restrained, the center of gravity of the wheelchair tends to shift toward one side, have.
(3) If the wheelchair falls like this, the wheelchair may fail and can not be used immediately. In particular, there is a risk that the user may be injured by being laid or pressed by the wheelchair.
(4) In order to solve such a problem, another patent document discloses a technique in which a wheelchair compensates for a position before and after a wheelchair so that a user always maintains a horizontal state. However, these techniques also cause the following problems.
(5) First, when the wheelchair travels on a sloping road or rough road in the left-right direction instead of the vertical direction, that is, when the wheelchair is moved leftward or rightward on the inclined road, the above-described problem may always occur.
(6) Also, in the case of running on a vertically inclined road by a wheelchair, the wheelchair does not necessarily travel in the vertical direction at all times. Therefore, And the like.
(7) Since shocks and vibrations are transmitted directly to the left and right sides of the frame through wheels or casters, shocks and vibrations are transmitted to wheelchair users when traveling on rough roads or unpaved roads.
(8) Furthermore, such shocks or vibrations may cause the wheelchair to tilt or fall over when it moves, and there is no safeguard to notify such a situation, especially when a rollover accident or a wheelchair can not move There is a risk of putting wheelchair users in dangerous situations.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a seat for a wheelchair which is structured such that two support frames supporting a seat of a wheelchair can swing at a staggered position, So that the wheelchair user can maintain a predetermined posture regardless of whether the wheelchair is inclined according to the road surface condition of the road so that the wheelchair can be used safely without collapsing or collapsing the wheelchair user, And an object of the present invention is to provide a posture maintaining apparatus for a wheelchair which absorbs vibration and can be used safely and conveniently.
Particularly, the present invention is configured such that a support frame supporting a seat for a wheelchair user is configured not only in a horizontal state but also in a user's or guardian's controllable angle through a controller, It is possible to stably maintain the posture setting according to the road surface state and also to allow communication with the communication means (module) so as to notify the fact that the wheelchair has been tilted so that the wheelchair can not be overturned or moved, The present invention also provides a posture maintaining apparatus for a wheelchair which enables a user of a wheelchair to cope with an urgent situation so that safety can be improved.
In order to achieve the above object, a posture maintaining apparatus for a wheelchair according to the present invention is provided with a
Particularly, the
The
The
Lastly, the
The posture maintaining apparatus for a wheelchair according to the present invention has the following effects.
(1) Since the two support frames supporting the seat on which the wheelchair user sits by using the motor and the gear are staggered from each other, the wheelchair users can maintain the posture by making the up and down and the left and right swings respectively. You can also use the wheelchair safely and conveniently when you are driving, hiking, or on slopes.
(2) Since the power required to maintain the attitude is transmitted through the gear engagement, accurate power transmission is achieved, so that the attitude to be maintained can be quickly and firmly maintained.
(3) The fixing frame for supporting the posture maintaining device according to the present invention can be pivoted up and down on the wheelchair, and in particular, a buffer spring is further provided between the wheelchair and the fixed frame, So that the wheelchair user can more comfortably use the wheelchair.
(4) By configuring the attitude angle of the supporting frame that supports the seat to be used by the wheelchair user to be controlled by the user or guardian of the wheelchair through the controller, the wheelchair can be used in the most comfortable posture according to the degree of obstacle of the wheelchair user It is convenient to adjust the angle of the frame.
(5) The posture maintaining device according to the present invention can be applied not only to a manually used wheelchair but also to an electric wheelchair driven by a battery or the like.
(6) As described above, the present invention uses a gear and a motor to pivot the support frame, so that the structure is simple and easy to manufacture.
(7) Since the support frame for supporting the seat is configured to be supported by the damper, vibration or shock transmitted from the road surface can be absorbed by the damper, so that the wheelchair user can conveniently and safely use the wheelchair.
(8) When a communication module is configured and a situation occurs in which the wheelchair can not be rolled over or moved, it is configured to be notified of a rollover to a terminal registered in advance, such as a rescue center or a guardian.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an entire configuration of an orientation maintaining apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the entire shape of the posture maintaining apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the overall shape of the posture maintaining apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a side view showing the overall shape of the posture maintaining apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.
5 is a rear view for showing the overall shape of the posture maintaining apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the overall shape of the posture maintaining device according to the present invention. FIG.
7 is a block diagram for controlling a motor for operating the posture maintaining apparatus according to the present invention.
8] to [Fig. 11] are diagrams showing a posture maintaining state of the posture maintaining device according to the present invention. [Fig.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should properly define the concept of the term to describe its invention in the best possible way The present invention should be construed in accordance with the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention. Thus, various equivalents And variations may be present.
(Configuration)
The posture maintaining apparatus for a wheelchair according to the present invention is characterized in that the
Particularly, according to the present invention, each of the driving means (200, 500) for pivotally moving the support frames (300, 400) is constructed in a gear system so that the structure is simple, have.
In addition, according to the present invention, the holding posture can be adjusted through the
Hereinafter, this configuration will be described in more detail as follows. Here, the wheelchair W means a wheelchair made of an ordinary technique manufactured by an electric type or a manual type, and the present invention shows an example in which the posture maintaining device according to the present invention is mounted on an electric wheelchair.
The
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
Also, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
The first driving means 200 is mounted on the
Generally, the
The
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
The
The first supporting
Here, the
The
The
The
However, the
First, the
Second, the
Third, the
The second driving means 500 includes a
That is, the
The second driving means 500 constructed as described above is constituted by a second supporting frame 400 (see FIG. 10) and a second supporting
The
The
The
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
In addition, although the position of the
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
FIGS. 8 to 11 show that the second support frame is in a horizontal state when the wheelchair is tilted in the forward and backward directions and in the leftward and rightward directions with respect to the advancing direction of the wheelchair using the posture maintaining apparatus according to the present invention Giving. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the posture maintaining apparatus according to the present invention may be installed in a staggered arrangement so that the horizontal state can be maintained at any angle through the support frame for swinging motion, You will know.
As described above, according to the present invention, the two support frames staggered from each other can be pivotally moved to maintain a predetermined posture of the seat of the wheelchair, so that the user can comfortably use the wheelchair safely while the structure is simple. .
In addition, since the support frame supporting the seat plate is configured to receive the damper support, it can absorb vibration and shock transmitted from the ground, and can be safely and conveniently used. In addition, since the present invention has a communication means (module) that can notify the protector or the emergency center when the wheelchair is tilted and can not move normally, such as an overturning accident, it is possible to immediately cope with rollover accidents, .
100: base frame 110: horizontal bar
111: buffer spring 120:
200: first driving means 210, 510: motor
220: first gear train 221: first gear
222: second gear 223: third gear
300: first support frame 310: first gear bracket
400: second support frame 410: second gear bracket
500: second driving means 520: second gear train
521: fourth gear 522: fifth gear
523: sixth gear 600: horizontal sensing sensor
700: Controller W: Wheelchair
Claims (5)
A base frame 100 mounted on the wheelchair W; A first driving means 200 including a motor 210 rotating in a forward and reverse direction and mounted on the base frame 100 and a first gear train 220 transmitting rotational force of the motor 210; (1) having a first gear bracket (310) for engaging with the first gear train (220) is provided on one side of the first driving means (200) 1 support frame 300; The first support frame 300 is mounted on the middle portion of the first support frame 300 to support the seat of the wheelchair so that the first support frame 300 can be rotated with the first support frame 300. A second gear bracket 410 A second support frame 400 having a first support frame 400; A motor 510 mounted on the first supporting frame 300 and a second gear train 520 engaged with the second gear bracket 410 to transmit the rotational force of the motor 210 Second driving means (500); A horizontal sensing sensor 600 mounted on the second support frame 400 to sense a horizontal state; And a controller 700 for operating the motors 210 and 510 based on the detection signals of the horizontal sensing sensor 600 to control the second support frame 400 to maintain a predetermined posture,
The second support frame 400 is supported by at least three dampers 420 between the base frame 100 and the first driving means 200,
The controller 700 determines whether the wheelchair has been rolled over based on the output signal of the horizontal sensor 600. If the controller 700 determines that the wheelchair has been rolled over, And a control unit for controlling the posture of the wheelchair.
The base frame (100)
One of which is rotatably mounted on the wheelchair (W)
And a cushion spring (111) is mounted between the wheel chair (W) and the base frame (100) so that the cushion spring is vertically moved.
The first gear train (220)
A first gear 221 connected to the shaft of the motor 210 and integrally rotated therewith; A second gear 222 that rotates in direct engagement with the first gear 221; And a third gear (223) that rotates on the same rotational axis at a predetermined distance from the second gear (222) and engages with the first gear bracket (310).
The second gear train (520)
A fourth gear 521 connected to the shaft of the motor 510 to rotate integrally; a fifth gear 522 mounted to be rotatable in direct engagement with the fourth gear 521; And a sixth gear (523) engaged with the fifth gear (522) and the second gear bracket (410).
The controller (700)
The position of the second support frame 400 may be inputted in advance in a horizontal state or a horizontal state at an angle of a predetermined angle based on the horizontal state according to the degree of obstacle of the wheelchair user, Wherein the posture maintaining device for a wheelchair is characterized in that:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150168336A KR20170064024A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Apparatus of holding postural position for wheelchair |
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KR1020150168336A KR20170064024A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Apparatus of holding postural position for wheelchair |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108992262A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-14 | 西安星球通智能装备技术有限公司 | A kind of self-leveling device of wheelchair seat and control method |
CN109730844A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-05-10 | 中国残疾人辅助器具中心 | Wheelchair simulated training system |
KR20220025307A (en) * | 2020-08-23 | 2022-03-03 | 신현정 | Seat slope adjustment device |
KR20220032663A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-15 | 재단법인 구미전자정보기술원 | Active suspension module for wheelchair and wheelchair including the same, and operation method of active suspension module for wheelchair |
KR102459792B1 (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-27 | 백승현 | The wheelchair frame for occupant posture correction |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 KR KR1020150168336A patent/KR20170064024A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108992262A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-14 | 西安星球通智能装备技术有限公司 | A kind of self-leveling device of wheelchair seat and control method |
CN108992262B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2024-04-12 | 西安星球通智能装备技术有限公司 | Wheelchair seat automatic leveling device and control method |
CN109730844A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-05-10 | 中国残疾人辅助器具中心 | Wheelchair simulated training system |
KR20220025307A (en) * | 2020-08-23 | 2022-03-03 | 신현정 | Seat slope adjustment device |
KR20220032663A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-15 | 재단법인 구미전자정보기술원 | Active suspension module for wheelchair and wheelchair including the same, and operation method of active suspension module for wheelchair |
KR102459792B1 (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-27 | 백승현 | The wheelchair frame for occupant posture correction |
WO2024005435A1 (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-01-04 | 백승현 | Wheelchair frame for correcting rider posture |
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