KR20170059711A - Insulation and flame-proof board for building - Google Patents

Insulation and flame-proof board for building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170059711A
KR20170059711A KR1020150163996A KR20150163996A KR20170059711A KR 20170059711 A KR20170059711 A KR 20170059711A KR 1020150163996 A KR1020150163996 A KR 1020150163996A KR 20150163996 A KR20150163996 A KR 20150163996A KR 20170059711 A KR20170059711 A KR 20170059711A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
outer layer
layer
intermediate layer
frame
concave
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150163996A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
장지훈
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장지훈
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Publication date
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Priority to KR1020150163996A priority Critical patent/KR20170059711A/en
Publication of KR20170059711A publication Critical patent/KR20170059711A/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E04B1/806Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with air or gas pockets included in the slab
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heat insulating material for buildings and a frame-integrated fireproof board, which comprises a pair of hard parts located at both sides, an outer layer (110) And an intermediate layer (120) positioned inside the outer layer (110) and serving to adhere to the outer layer (110), wherein the outer layer (110) is formed using a composition comprising a mixture of stone powder, wood powder, A structure made up of a planar board or a steel plate produced; The intermediate layer 120 is made of urethane foam or styrene foam; An auxiliary core member 130, which is formed of a plywood having a plywood or an iron plate or a steel plate embedded therein, can be inserted and disposed to serve as a skeleton in an auxiliary interior of the intermediate layer 120 and to enhance durability.
According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the nonflammability and durability as well as the heat insulation, and can be selectively used and applied as an internal and external material, and can be finished in various forms and can provide a decorative effect, Can be implemented.

Description

{Insulation and flame-proof board for building}

The present invention relates to a heat insulating material for buildings and a frame-integrated fireproof board, and more particularly, to a fireproof board having both side outer layers as a hard part and to serve as a flame retardant and an intermediate layer as an insulating part, The present invention relates to a building insulation material and a frame-integrated fireproof board into which an auxiliary core material can be inserted so as to take charge.

Generally, a building is furnished with a frame made of a steel frame, concrete, or the like to support the building, and a wall is formed by surrounding the frame, and the interior and exterior of the wall are finely finished or closed with an interior or exterior material separately.

These architectural interior and exterior materials consist of many boards or panels. Recently, efforts have been made to ensure insulation and fire resistance, and their demand and usage are increasing.

However, in the trend of strengthening the architectural regulations, it is not possible to produce the desirable interior and exterior materials for buildings, which have insulation and fireproofing.

On the other hand, in the prior art documents, in Patent Document 10-2005-0090628, an air layer is formed, aluminum foil and aluminum pearl are coated on each of the upper and lower portions, and a conventional insulation with foamed polystyrene The board is characterized in that the air layer is made of a non-woven heat insulating layer made of a non-woven fabric made of a carbon fiber and a silica fiber mixed by needle punching, and an aluminum foil layer and an aluminum perforate layer, And a heat insulating layer adhered to the lower end of the aluminum percolation layer to perform heat insulation, dustproofing, and soundproofing action with the micropores.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2005-0090628

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is conceived to solve the above-mentioned problems, and both outer layers are hard parts, And an object of the present invention is to provide a building insulation material and a frame-integrated fireproof board in which an auxiliary core material can be inserted to take charge.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat insulating material for construction and a frame-integrated fireproof board which are capable of improving the heat insulation as well as the incombustibility and durability.

An object of the present invention is to provide a building insulation material and a frame-integrated fireproof board which can be selectively used as an interior and exterior material, can be finished in various forms, and can realize a sound insulation effect.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a thermal insulation material and a frame-integrated fireproof board according to the present invention, comprising: an outer layer (110) having a pair of hard parts located at both sides; And an intermediate layer 120 located inside the outer layer 110 and serving to adhere to the outer layer 110. The outer layer 110 may be formed of a mixture of stone powder, wood powder, ash and hardener Shaped board or a steel plate; The intermediate layer 120 is a urethane foam or a styrene foam.

In order to accomplish the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided an insulation layer and a frame-integrated fireproof board according to the present invention, comprising: an outer layer (110) having a pair of hard parts located at both sides; And an intermediate layer 120 located inside the outer layer 110 and serving to adhere to the outer layer 110. The outer layer 110 may be formed of a mixture of stone powder, wood powder, ash and hardener A non-woven fabric 111 is embedded in the inside of a plate-shaped board which is a molded and formed board, or a structure formed of a steel plate; The intermediate layer 120 is a urethane foam or a styrene foam.

The auxiliary core member 130 is inserted into the intermediate layer 120 and is formed of a plywood having a plywood or an iron plate or a steel plate embedded therein so as to serve as a skeleton and to enhance durability. do.

The outer side of the outer layer 110 is formed with concavo-convex portions 112 to form concave and convex portions 112, so that the concaves and convexes 112 are formed. So as to be able to be used.

Here, the auxiliary core member 130 is formed in a concavo-convex structure to provide an air layer formation space in the concavo-convex portion to perform air insulation.

According to the present invention, the pair of outer layers located at both sides are hard parts and serve as a framework and a flame retardant, the middle layer serves as a heat insulation, and an auxiliary core is inserted It is possible to provide a heat insulating material for construction and a frame-integrated fireproof board having a structural design capable of being used.

Accordingly, the present invention can achieve a beneficial effect capable of providing a thermal insulating material for buildings and a frame-integrated fireproof board capable of improving the thermal insulation as well as the nonflammability and durability.

In addition, the present invention can be applied selectively as an interior and exterior material, can be finely processed in various forms, can provide a decorative effect, and can achieve a sound insulation effect such as sound absorption and sound insulation, A useful effect that can be provided can be achieved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a heat insulating material for construction and a frame-integrated fireproof board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a thermal insulation material for building and a frame-integrated fireproof board according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state of use of a heat insulating material for construction and a frame-integrated fireproof board according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a heat insulating material for building and a frame-integrated fireproof board according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the thermal insulation material for building and the frame-integrated fireproof board 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a hard part located on both sides and has a pair of frames, And an intermediate layer 120 positioned inside the outer layer 110 and serving as a heat insulating layer.

At this time, the outer layer 110 may be a plate-shaped board or a steel plate formed by molding a mixture of stone powder, wood powder, ash and hardener.

Here, the stone powder can impart flame retardancy and non-flammability characteristics along with imparting strength to the product.

Here, wood flour is finely pulverized wood, and it can provide sound absorption and soundproof characteristics along with flame retardancy through a fiber structure.

Here, the ash remaining in the fire such as charcoal can provide the property of flame retardancy.

Here, the hardening agent is such that when stone powder and wood flour and ash are mixed, they can be hardened (cured) while exhibiting adhesiveness so that they can be well clumped together.

The stone powder, the wood powder, the ash, and the hardening agent may be mixed and used in various compositions. 10 to 40 parts by weight of wood powder, 10 to 20 parts by weight of wood powder, and 5 to 30 parts by weight of hardener are added to 70 to 80 parts by weight of the stone powder And 1 to 5 parts by weight of pigment may be further added for color display.

Here, when a steel plate is used as the outer layer 110, a colored steel plate may be used for color display.

The intermediate layer 120 is preferably made of urethane foam or styrene foam.

As shown in FIG. 2, the outer layer 110 is a plate-shaped board formed by molding a mixture of stone powder, wood powder, ash, and a hardener. The outer layer 110 includes a nonwoven fabric 111, Can be provided.

Here, the nonwoven fabric 111 has a porous fibrous structure and can improve the sound absorption effect as well as the heat insulating property, and may be applied to a mesh network structure.

In addition, as shown in Fig. 3, the portion of the outer layer 110 located on one side and the outer side can be configured to form the concave-convex portion 112 having the concave-convex structure.

As shown in FIG. 4, the concave and convex portions 112 are formed by placing the wave block walls 10 in a groove-like recessed portion in a recessed manner and applying silicone 20 to protruding convex portions to form side walls of the wave block walls 10 It is possible to finish the construction in a fixed type.

That is, when the product of the present invention is applied as an interior material, an interior effect can be provided. When the product of the present invention is applied as an exterior material, it is possible to provide an out-terrier effect.

In addition, as shown in the drawings, the present invention may further include an auxiliary core member 130 inserted in the intermediate layer 120 and serving as a supplementary skeleton and enhancing durability.

Here, the auxiliary core member 130 may be formed of a plywood or an iron plate, or a plywood in which an iron plate is embedded.

Here, the auxiliary core member 130 may be formed of a plywood in which an iron core is embedded.

Here, the auxiliary core member 130 can increase the strength of the product and enhance the durability such as enhancing the fire-retardant property.

Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the auxiliary core member 130 may be formed to have a concave-convex structure rather than a plate-like structure, thereby forming a space in which the air layer exists through the concave- And it is possible to provide an air layer forming space through which air can be insulated.

Therefore, the present invention, which can be constructed as described above, can be used not only as a heat insulating material, but also as a non-combustible material and durability, as an interior and exterior material, And it is possible to provide a building insulation material and a frame-integrated type fireproof board which can realize a sound insulation effect such as sound absorption and sound insulation.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of illustration, It will be apparent that various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art.

10: Breakthrough 20: Silicon
110: outer layer 111: nonwoven fabric
112: concave / convex portion 120: middle layer
130: auxiliary core material

Claims (5)

An outer layer 110 which is a pair of hard parts located on both sides and is arranged to perform a frame and fire retarding function;
An intermediate layer (120) located inside the outer layer (110) and arranged to serve as a heat insulating layer; / RTI >
The outer layer (110)
A board or a steel plate formed by molding using a composition obtained by mixing stone powder, wood powder, ash and hardener;
Wherein the intermediate layer (120) is a urethane foam or a styrene foam.
An outer layer 110 which is a pair of hard parts located on both sides and is arranged to perform a frame and fire retarding function;
An intermediate layer (120) located inside the outer layer (110) and arranged to serve as a heat insulating layer; / RTI >
The outer layer (110)
A plate-shaped board formed by molding a mixture of stone powder, wood powder, ash, and a hardener; a structure in which a nonwoven fabric 111 is embedded in a plate-shaped board or a structure made of a steel sheet;
Wherein the intermediate layer (120) is a urethane foam or a styrene foam.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
An auxiliary core member 130 inserted in the intermediate layer 120 and composed of a plywood in which a plywood or an iron plate or an iron plate is embedded so as to serve as a skeleton and to enhance durability; Further comprising a heat insulating material and a frame-integrated fireproof board.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The outer side of the outer layer 110 is formed with concave and convex portions 112 to provide concave and convex portions 112 so that the concave and convex portions of the concave and convex portions 112 are seated on the concave portion and the silicon layer 20, And a frame-integrated fireproof board.
The method of claim 3,
The auxiliary core member (130)
Wherein the airtight insulation structure is formed by providing a space for forming an air layer in the concavo-convex portion so as to perform air insulation.
KR1020150163996A 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 Insulation and flame-proof board for building KR20170059711A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150163996A KR20170059711A (en) 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 Insulation and flame-proof board for building

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3480377A1 (en) * 2017-11-06 2019-05-08 EP:n Ikkunalasi Oy Ab Modular sound absorbing structure and a method for manufacturing a modular sound absorbing structure
KR20190117131A (en) 2018-04-06 2019-10-16 (주) 창조리유즈 Noncombustible insulation and method thereof
KR102075153B1 (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-02-07 김현철 Fireproof wall method and structure
CN111335494A (en) * 2020-03-14 2020-06-26 广东华瑞环保材料有限公司 Novel fireproof heat-insulation board
CN113431257A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-09-24 江苏山由帝奥节能新材股份有限公司 Fireproof wallboard for refrigeration house and refrigeration house comprising fireproof wallboard

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3480377A1 (en) * 2017-11-06 2019-05-08 EP:n Ikkunalasi Oy Ab Modular sound absorbing structure and a method for manufacturing a modular sound absorbing structure
KR20190117131A (en) 2018-04-06 2019-10-16 (주) 창조리유즈 Noncombustible insulation and method thereof
KR102075153B1 (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-02-07 김현철 Fireproof wall method and structure
CN111335494A (en) * 2020-03-14 2020-06-26 广东华瑞环保材料有限公司 Novel fireproof heat-insulation board
CN113431257A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-09-24 江苏山由帝奥节能新材股份有限公司 Fireproof wallboard for refrigeration house and refrigeration house comprising fireproof wallboard

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