KR20170052052A - Experiment device of reflecting telescope - Google Patents
Experiment device of reflecting telescope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170052052A KR20170052052A KR1020150153977A KR20150153977A KR20170052052A KR 20170052052 A KR20170052052 A KR 20170052052A KR 1020150153977 A KR1020150153977 A KR 1020150153977A KR 20150153977 A KR20150153977 A KR 20150153977A KR 20170052052 A KR20170052052 A KR 20170052052A
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- Prior art keywords
- mirror
- sub
- unit
- base plate
- main
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/2407—Optical details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/2476—Non-optical details, e.g. housings, mountings, supports
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an experimental apparatus for a refracting telescope, and more particularly, to a refracting telescope such as Newtonian, Cassegrain, and Gregorian telescope, which can adjust the distance between the main and sub- It is possible to move the sub-diameter more precisely and to measure the moving distance of the sub-diameter.
Generally, an optical system is composed of an optical element such as a lens and a mirror, and an optical mechanical part fixing the optical element. The large optical system refers to a large aperture optical system for precise image acquisition. In such a large optical system, it includes two or more optical elements for reducing the length of the lens barrel and correcting the optical aberration. Most telescopes consist of a main mirror and a sub mirror.
Referring to FIG. 1, a Newton-type reflector is a reflective telescope that is formed by reflecting light reflected from a main mirror at a side surface of a sub-mirror. The light is reflected by a plane mirror or a prism on the sub- (See Fig. 1 (a)).
The Cassegrain telescope is made by inserting a small hole in the central part of the main mirror and reflecting the light collected by the main mirror from a slightly front side of the focal point to a sub convex convex mirror and observing the light coming out of the small hole of the main mirror behind the main mirror 1 (b)).
In addition, the Gregorian telescope is used to observe the diffuse light behind the main focal spot and to observe the back of the main focal spot (Fig. 1 (c)).
Although various reflective telescopes are produced according to the types and positions of the sub-magnets as described above, the main and sub-magnets are fixed inside the barrel, which makes it difficult for the students to directly assemble and align the components or to understand the internal structure of the reflective telescope.
The present invention provides a reflex telescope experiment apparatus which can easily and efficiently assemble a reflex telescope while simultaneously testing the optical principle of the refracting telescope.
An object of the present invention is to provide a reflection telescope experimental apparatus capable of forming various reflective telescopes while assembling various optical elements in one optical mechanical part.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a reflective telescope experimental apparatus capable of selectively assembling a Newtonian reflective telescope, Cassegrain reflective telescope, or Gregorian reflective telescope.
An object of the present invention is to provide a reflex telescope experimental apparatus capable of quantitatively analyzing a change in an image appearing near a focal plane by precisely moving a sub-mirror with a fine focus adjusting unit.
An apparatus for testing a telescope according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a base plate; A main mirror unit detachably coupled to one side of the base plate and supporting a main mirror of the reflective telescope; And a sub-mirror unit detachably coupled to the other side of the base plate, the sub-mirror unit supporting a minor diameter of the reflective telescope; Wherein at least one of the main mirror unit and the sub-mirror unit is slidably coupled to the base plate and includes a position fixing member for position fixing after being slid by a predetermined distance from the base plate, At least one of the main scanning unit or the sub-scanning unit that is slidably engaged may finely slide the main mirror or the sub mirror to adjust the focus even after being fixed to the base plate by the position fixing member.
In addition, a plurality of main-unit coupling holes are formed on one side of the base plate so that the protrusions of the main-shaft unit are coupled in an interference fit manner, and a minor-diameter unit guide hole through which the screw projections of the sub- Diameter unit is slidably coupled along the minor diameter unit guide hole and the screw projection is provided with a tightening nut for fixing the position of the minor diameter unit.
Further, the projecting portion of the main mirror unit may be formed of a magnet, and the main mirror unit coupling hole may be formed of iron.
The sub-mirror unit may include a slide member having the screw projection on the bottom surface thereof and slidably engaged with the base plate, and a sub-mirror support slidably coupled to the slide member and coupled with the sub- The microfocus adjuster includes a sleeve fixed to the slide member, an operating portion rotatably coupled to the sleeve and linearly moving on the sleeve when the sleeve is rotated at a predetermined angle with respect to the sleeve, And the other end is coupled to the operating portion. When the operating portion is rotated and moved along the sleeve, the spindle moves in a direction in which the operating portion moves.
The main mirror may be a concave mirror, and the minor mirror may be a flat mirror, a convex mirror, or a concave mirror that is a sloped surface, and the main mirror and the sub mirror may be detachably coupled to the main mirror unit and the sub mirror unit .
A tripod for adjusting the height and angle of the base plate may be coupled to the lower portion of the base plate.
According to the present invention, an optical mechanical part such as a base plate, a main mirror unit, and a sub-mirror unit can be easily assembled to constitute a telescope optical system.
It is also possible to attach a reflector on a sloped surface to one sphere unit to form a Newtonian reflective telescope or to attach a convex or concave mirror to such a sphere unit to create a Cassegrain or Gregorian reflective telescope, The optical principle can be easily understood because the optical differences can be compared while the parts are left as they are and only the bumpers are replaced.
In addition, it is possible to freely adjust the distance between the main and the sub-lens by the sliding method, and it is possible to set the reflective telescope having various focal lengths. In the case of the Cassegrain type and the Gregorian type, the combined focal length is changed while changing the curvature of the sub- In other words, it is possible to easily construct various telescopes with various focal lengths while replacing Pukyong.
Further, the sub-focal unit is provided with the microfocus adjuster, so that the sub-lens can be precisely moved, and the distance at which the sub-lens moves can be measured.
In addition, it is possible to quantitatively analyze the change in the image appearing near the focal plane by precisely moving the sub-diameter by providing a fine focus control unit such as a micrometer. In addition, the Hartmann test can be performed by mounting the Hartmann mask on the surface of the main mirror. Can be analyzed.
In addition, there is an advantage that a main scanning unit can be commonly used for a Newtonian reflective telescope, a Cassegrain reflective telescope, and a Gregorian reflective telescope.
Further, a tripod may be provided to adjust the angle of the base plate to which the sub-mirror unit and the main mirror unit are coupled.
FIG. 1 (a) is a view schematically showing the principle of a Newton-type reflective telescope according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 (b) is a view schematically showing the principle of a Cassegrain-type reflective telescope according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 (c) is a view schematically showing the principle of a Gregorian reflection telescope according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 (a) is a view showing a planar mirror coupled to a sub-mirror unit of the experimental telescope experiment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 (b) is a view showing a convex mirror coupled to a sub-mirror unit of the experimental telescope experiment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 (c) is a view showing a concave mirror coupled to a sub-mirror unit of the experimental telescope experiment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a sub-mirror unit in a reflection telescope experimental apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view showing an eyepiece coupled to a sub-mirror unit of a reflection telescope experimental apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a bottom view of a base plate of a reflection telescope experiment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a microfocus adjuster of a sub-mirror unit in a reflection telescope experiment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a view showing a form in which a tripod is coupled to a reflection telescope experimental apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a part of a tripod coupled to an apparatus for testing a telescope according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to such embodiments, and the spirit of the present invention may be proposed differently by adding, modifying and deleting constituent elements constituting the embodiment, .
FIG. 2 (a) is a view illustrating a planar mirror coupled to a sub-mirror unit of the experimental telescope experiment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 (b) FIG. 2C is a view showing a concave mirror coupled to a sub-mirror unit of the reflection telescope experimental apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a sub-mirror unit in a reflective telescope experimental apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross- FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a base plate of an apparatus for testing a telescope according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a view illustrating an apparatus for testing a telescope according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Undecanoic a view showing enlarged parts of the fine focus adjustment of the sub-mirror unit.
2 through 6, the apparatus 1 for testing a telescope according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a
The
A plurality of main
The main
A
The
The protruding portion of the
The
At least a part of the
The
A screw projection (not shown) coupled to the bottom surface of the
Therefore, the user can slide the
In the present embodiment, the
The minor diameter 31 may be removably coupled to the
For example, when the sub-mirror 31a is provided as a flat mirror with a quadrangle reflecting at 45 degrees (see Fig. 2 (a)), it can be used as an experimental apparatus for a Newton-type reflective telescope. At this time, the sub-mirror 31a can be coupled to the
In addition, it can be used as an experiment device of the Cassegrain-type reflection telescope when the sub-mirror 31b is mounted as a convex mirror instead of a quadrature plane mirror that reflects the 45 ° angle. When the concave mirror is used, it can be used as an experiment device of the Gregorian reflection telescope have. That is, the user who performs the experiment can be used as an experimental apparatus of the Newton-type reflex telescope, Cassegrain-type reflex telescope, and Gregorian reflex telescope. The user who performs the experiment can use the
The sub-mirror unit (30) may be provided with a slide member (35) slidably coupled to the base plate (10). The
The screw protrusion may be provided with a tightening
The
The
The
First, the
In general, the focus of the Newton-type refracting telescope is adjusted by moving the
For example, the
The operating
The
One end of the
The
The fine
It is preferable that the fine
Therefore, the experimental apparatus (1) of the Newtonian reflective telescope, Cassegrain reflective telescope, and Gregorian reflective telescope according to the present invention divides the optical mechanical parts into a
FIG. 7 is a view showing a configuration in which a tripod is coupled to an experimental apparatus for a telescope according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a view showing a part of a tripod coupled to the apparatus for testing a telescope according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, a
The
The
The
The screw gear formed at the end of the
For example, when the
Therefore, there is an advantage that the
Experimental apparatus 1 of the telescope according to the present embodiment is characterized in that the combined focal length is changed while changing the curvature of the sub-mirror 31 by coupling to the
In the experimental apparatus (1) of the reflective telescope according to the present embodiment, the light collected by the
Hereinafter, the operation of the reflection telescope experimental apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.
First, the user can engage the
When the
Alternatively, when the
The user can insert and engage the
The user adjusts the sub-scopes 31 and 31 'by using the fine
In addition, the height and angle of the
1: Reflective telescope experiment device
10: base plate 11: main mirror unit engaging hole
12: minor diameter unit guide hole 20: main mirror unit
21: main mirror 22: main mirror support
23: through hole 30: minor diameter unit
31, < / RTI >: minor diameter 32:
33: fine focus adjustment part 34: eyepiece lens
35: slide member 40: tripod
41: first handle 42: second handle
43: Rotation member 121: Fastening nut
220: Assembly bolt 321: Negative tightening bolt
Claims (6)
A main mirror unit detachably coupled to one side of the base plate and supporting a main mirror of the reflective telescope; And
A sub-mirror unit detachably coupled to the other side of the base plate and supporting a sub-diameter of the reflective telescope;
/ RTI >
At least one of the main scanning unit and the sub-scanning unit is slidably engaged with the base plate and includes a position fixing member for positioning after being slid by a predetermined distance from the base plate,
At least one of the main mirror unit or the sub-mirror unit slidably coupled to the base plate is configured to finely adjust the focus by sliding the main mirror or the sub mirror finely after being fixed to the base plate by the position fixing member, And a focus adjusting unit.
A plurality of main-unit coupling holes are formed on one side of the base plate, the main-unit coupling holes being coupled with the projections of the main-
Diameter unit guide hole is formed on the other side of the base plate so that the screw projection of the sub-diameter unit passes through the guide hole, the sub-diameter unit is slidably engaged along the sub-guide unit guide hole, A reflex telescope test apparatus equipped with fastening nuts.
Wherein the protruding portion of the main mirror unit is formed of a magnet, and the main mirror unit coupling hole is formed of iron.
The sub-mirror unit includes a slide member having the screw projection on its bottom surface and slidably engaged with the base plate, and a sub-mirror support slidably coupled to the slide member and coupled with the sub-
Wherein the micro-
A sleeve fixed to the slide member,
An operating portion rotatably coupled to the sleeve and moving in a linear direction on the sleeve when the sleeve is rotated at a predetermined angle with respect to the sleeve;
And a spindle coupled to the pneumatic support part at one end and coupled to the manipulation part, the spindle moving in a direction in which the manipulation part moves when the manipulation part is rotated and moved along the sleeve.
Wherein the main mirror is provided with a concave mirror and the minor mirror is provided as any one of a flat mirror, a convex mirror, and a concave mirror,
Wherein the main mirror and the sub mirror are detachably coupled to the main mirror unit and the sub mirror unit.
And a tripod for adjusting a height and an angle of the base plate is coupled to the bottom of the base plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150153977A KR101749818B1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Experiment device of reflecting telescope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150153977A KR101749818B1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Experiment device of reflecting telescope |
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KR20170052052A true KR20170052052A (en) | 2017-05-12 |
KR101749818B1 KR101749818B1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
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KR1020150153977A KR101749818B1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Experiment device of reflecting telescope |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102153451B1 (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-09-08 | 가톨릭대학교 산학협력단 | Intraocular lens module and portable model eye apparatus using the same |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102624256B1 (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2024-01-15 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Reflective telescope experiment device |
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KR200312944Y1 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2003-05-14 | 구을현 | A Laboratory Device Of An Optical Instrument Property |
KR101249650B1 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-04-09 | 이종훈 | The multi-function device to be fixed cellphone-lenz and the complex supporter for a camera |
JP2014174211A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-22 | Canon Inc | Catoptric system and astronomical observation device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102153451B1 (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-09-08 | 가톨릭대학교 산학협력단 | Intraocular lens module and portable model eye apparatus using the same |
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