KR20170047726A - Circuit protection device and mobile electronic device with the same - Google Patents
Circuit protection device and mobile electronic device with the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170047726A KR20170047726A KR1020150148158A KR20150148158A KR20170047726A KR 20170047726 A KR20170047726 A KR 20170047726A KR 1020150148158 A KR1020150148158 A KR 1020150148158A KR 20150148158 A KR20150148158 A KR 20150148158A KR 20170047726 A KR20170047726 A KR 20170047726A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electric shock
- shock protection
- electronic device
- static electricity
- conductor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/40—Structural combinations of fixed capacitors with other electric elements, the structure mainly consisting of a capacitor, e.g. RC combinations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0007—Casings
- H05K9/0009—Casings with provisions to reduce EMI leakage through the joining parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0067—Devices for protecting against damage from electrostatic discharge
Abstract
An electric shock protection device and a portable electronic device having the same are provided. An electric shock protection device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is an electric shock protection device disposed between a body contactable conductor of an electronic device and a built-in circuit portion, wherein a plurality of sheet layers are laminated and formed, A body having a dielectric constant of 20 or more to pass through; At least a pair of internal electrodes disposed at predetermined intervals in the inside of the body; And a gap formed between the internal electrodes, wherein the static electricity passes through the static electricity without being broken when the static electricity flows from the conductor, and the leakage current of the external power source flowing from the ground of the circuit part is blocked do. Where Vbr is the breakdown voltage of the electric shock protection element and Vin is the rated voltage of the external power supply of the electronic device. According to this, it is possible to protect the user from the leakage current caused by the power source by only one element, protect the internal circuit from the external static electricity, and prevent the data loss in the communication frequency region.
Description
The present invention relates to an electric shock protection device, and more particularly, to an electric shock protection device that protects a user from leakage current caused by a power source by using only one device, protects an internal circuit from external static electricity, And a portable electronic device having the same.
Recently, the adoption of a metal-made housing has been increasing in order to improve aesthetics and robustness of portable electronic devices.
However, since the metal housing is excellent in electrical conductivity due to the nature of the material, an electrical path can be formed between the housing and the built-in circuit depending on the specific device or depending on the location. Particularly, since the metal housing and the circuit part form a loop, when a static electricity having a high voltage instantaneously flows through a conductor such as a metal housing having a large exposed surface area, the circuit part such as an IC can be damaged, Measures are required.
On the other hand, such a portable electronic device typically uses a charger to charge the battery. Such a charger rectifies an external AC power source to a DC power source and then through a transformer to a low DC power source suitable for a portable electronic device. Here, in order to enhance the electrical insulation of the transformer, a Y-CAP composed of a capacitor is provided at both ends of the transformer.
However, when the Y-CAP does not have the normal characteristics, such as a non-genuine charger, the DC power may not be sufficiently blocked by the Y-CAP, and furthermore, a leakage current may be generated by the AC power source. Can propagate along the ground of the circuit.
Such a leakage current can be transmitted to a conductor that can be contacted with a human body as in an external case of a portable electronic device. As a result, the user can give an unpleasant feeling of crushing and, in severe cases, There is a fear of wearing. Accordingly, a portable electronic device such as a cellular phone employing a metal case is required to protect the user from such a leakage current.
On the other hand, a conventional device having a function of protecting an internal circuit or a function of cutting off a leakage current in the above-mentioned high-voltage static electricity is a device in which a capacitance is increased to prevent signal delay or distortion on a data line transmitting a high- (For example, a device having a low electrostatic capacitance of less than 1 pF) has been used. However, a normal device having a significantly low capacitance remarkably increases data loss in a communication frequency band of an electronic device having the device, .
Accordingly, an electrostatic discharge preventing function prevents static electricity having an instantaneous high voltage from flowing from the outside through the conductor to destroy the internal circuit, and a leakage current preventing flow of the leakage current through the conductor, It is urgently required to develop a device capable of preventing data loss in a communication frequency band used by an electronic device in which the device is provided.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for protecting an internal circuit and / or a user from leakage current caused by static electricity or external power supply, An object of the present invention is to provide an electric shock protection device capable of preventing data loss in a communication frequency band and a portable electronic device having the same.
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides an electric shock protection device disposed between a human contactable conductor of an electronic device and an internal circuit portion. Wherein the electric shock protection housing is formed by stacking a plurality of sheet layers and has a dielectric constant of not less than 20 so as to pass a communication signal flowing from the electric conductor without attenuation; At least a pair of internal electrodes disposed at predetermined intervals in the inside of the body; And a gap formed between the inner electrode and the inner electrode to allow the static electricity to pass therethrough without interrupting insulation when the static electricity flows from the conductor and to prevent a leakage current of the external power source flowing from the ground of the circuit unit :
Vbr > Vin where Vbr is the breakdown voltage of the electric shock protection element, and Vin is the rated voltage of the external power supply of the electronic device.
At this time, the dielectric constant of the body may be at least 38.
In addition, the rated voltage may be a national standard rated voltage.
Further, the pair of internal electrodes may be arranged on the same plane.
The gap may be equal to or greater than the gap between the pair of inner electrodes, and the height may be equal to or greater than the thickness of the pair of inner electrodes.
In addition, the gap may be arranged in a vertical or horizontal direction about the internal electrode.
Also, the gap may be provided between the pair of inner electrodes.
The gap may include a layer of a discharge material applied to the inner wall at a predetermined thickness along the height direction.
Also, the discharge material layer may be formed of a non-conductive material or a semiconductor material including metal particles.
In addition, the layer of discharge material may include a first portion that is applied along the inner wall of the cavity, a second portion that extends outwardly from the top of the first portion, and a third portion that extends outwardly from the bottom of the first portion The second portion may be in contact with one of the pair of inner electrodes, and the third portion may be in contact with the other of the pair of inner electrodes.
In addition, the conductor may perform a communication function between the electronic device and an external device.
Also, the internal electrode may include at least one of Ag, Au, Pt, Pd, Ni, and Cu.
The internal electrodes may be polygonal, circular, elliptical, spiral, or a combination thereof.
The interval between the internal electrodes may be 10 to 100 mu m.
The thickness of the internal electrode may be 2 to 10 mu m.
In addition, the volume of the gap may be 1-15% of the total volume of the electric shock protection device.
In addition, the communication signal may have a wireless communication frequency band.
In addition, the discharge start voltage due to the static electricity of the internal electrode may be 1 to 15 kV.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a human body contactable conductor; Circuitry; And an electric shock protection element disposed between the conductor and the circuit portion. Here, the electric shock protection housing is formed by stacking a plurality of sheet layers and has a dielectric constant of not less than 20 so as to pass a communication signal flowing from the electric conductor without attenuation; At least a pair of internal electrodes disposed at predetermined intervals in the inside of the body; And a gap formed between the inner electrode and the inner electrode to allow the static electricity to pass therethrough without interrupting insulation when the static electricity flows from the conductor and to prevent a leakage current of the external power source flowing from the ground of the circuit unit :
Vbr> Vin
Where Vbr is the breakdown voltage of the electric shock protection element and Vin is the rated voltage of the external power supply of the electronic device.
In addition, the conductor may include at least one of an antenna, a metal case, and conductive ornaments for communication between the electronic device and an external device.
In addition, the metal case may be provided to partially surround or entirely surround the side of the housing of the electronic device.
In addition, the metal case may be provided to surround the camera, which is exposed to the outside on the front surface or the rear surface of the housing of the electronic device.
In addition, the dielectric constant of the body may satisfy 38 or more.
Hereinafter, terms used in the present invention will be described.
The term dielectric constant, which is used in the present invention, means a dielectric constant that represents the ratio of the dielectric constant of a material to the dielectric constant in a vacuum state.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an electric shock protection device and a portable electronic device including the electric shock protection device. In the portable electronic device in which a conductor such as a metal case is exposed to the outside, There is an advantage that the user and the internal circuit can be protected from the leakage current and the static electricity due to the leakage current. In addition, the data loss at the communication frequency used by the portable electronic device equipped with the electric shock protection device can be remarkably reduced.
1 is an overall perspective view of an electric shock protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the lamination relationship of the plurality of sheet layers shown in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 1,
4A to 4E are conceptual diagrams showing an application example of an electric shock protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5A to 5C are schematic equivalent circuit diagrams for explaining operation of (a) leakage current, (b) static electricity (ESD), and (c) communication signal of the electric shock protection device according to the embodiment of the present invention,
6A to 6E are views showing various forms of internal electrodes in an electric shock protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
7 is an overall perspective view showing another example of an electric shock protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 7,
9A and 9B are views showing various forms of voids in another example of an electric shock protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
10A to 10D are views showing various forms of internal electrodes in another example of the electric shock protection device according to the embodiment of the present invention,
11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing still another example of the electric shock protection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig.
12A to 12E are views showing various forms of internal electrodes in another example of an electric shock protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and the same reference numerals are assigned to the same or similar components throughout the specification.
The electric
The electric
Vbr> Vin
Here, Vbr is a breakdown voltage of the electric shock protection element,
Vin is the rated voltage of the external power supply of the electronic device.
At this time, the rated voltage may be a standard rated voltage for each country, for example, 240V, 110V, 220V, 120V, 110V, and 100V.
At this time, the
The
The
The
The
At this time, the intervals between the
Here, if the interval between the first
At this time, the thicknesses of the first
With this configuration, the discharge start voltage (operation voltage) due to the static electricity of the
On the other hand, between the pair of
The
More specifically, the
Each of the
Accordingly, the insulator powder may be pulverized through mechanical milling or the like so as to have a desired average particle size before mixing with the binder, and then dried. The drying process may be performed at a temperature of 50 to 200 ° C for 30 minutes to 10 hours, but is not limited thereto. After the drying process, the final insulator powder may be prepared by further pulverizing the powder so as to have a desired average particle size.
The sheet-forming composition may be prepared by mixing the binder with the insulator powder prepared subsequently. The binder can be used without limitation in the case of a binder used for producing a known green sheet, and as a non-limiting example thereof, a polyvinyl butyral resin, a polyvinylacetate resin, and a polyacrylic resin And the like. The binder may be mixed in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by weight based on the total weight of the insulator powder and the binder. If the binder is contained in an amount of less than 1 part by weight, the binder strength of the insulator powder is lowered, and the mechanical strength of the body may be significantly lowered even after sintering. In addition, if the binder is contained in an amount exceeding 30 parts by weight, the air permeability of the sheet itself after being manufactured into a sheet form is not good, and an internal air trap may occur when a thick film staking method is applied. And the adhesion may be increased even with a small amount of moisture, and workability may be deteriorated, and volume shrinkage during drying of the sheet is remarkable, and there is a possibility that the sheet bends or the quality of the surface is deteriorated.
The sheet-forming composition may be formed into a sheet shape through pressure molding. The press molding may be carried out using a general press molding method used in the art. For example, the granules are put into a molding mold having a diameter of 7.0 to 10.0 mm, and a pressure of 800 to 1,200 kg / cm < 3 & A press molded product to be manufactured can be produced.
As shown in FIG. 3, at least one through
When the
Alternatively, if the
Here, the
An
Here, the discharge material constituting the
To this end, the discharge material may be made of a nonconductive material including at least one kind of metal particles, and may be made of a semiconductor material containing SiC or a silicon-based component. In addition, the discharge material may be formed by mixing at least one material selected from SiC, carbon, graphite, and ZnO and at least one material selected from Ag, Pd, Pt, Au, Cu, Ni, It is possible.
For example, when the first
The ZnO component has excellent nonlinear resistance characteristics and discharge characteristics.
SiC and ZnO are both conductive when used separately, but when they are mixed and fired, ZnO is bonded to the surface of the SiC particles to form an insulating layer.
In such an insulating layer, SiC completely reacts to form a SiC-ZnO reaction layer on the surface of the SiC particles. Accordingly, the insulation layer blocks the Ag path to provide a further higher insulation property to the discharge material and improves resistance to static electricity, thereby solving the DC short phenomenon when the electric
Here, it is described that the discharge material includes a SiC-ZnO-based material. However, the discharge material is not limited to the SiC-ZnO based material, and the discharge material may include a component constituting the first
At this time, the
As a result, the
According to this configuration, even if a part of the
Meanwhile, the
The
The
Such an electric
Here, the portable
Such a portable
At this time, the housing of the portable
Meanwhile, the metal case may be provided to partially surround or entirely surround the side portion of the housing of the portable
At this time, the electric
The electric
Specifically, when each of the
In addition, when the
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4B, the electric
4C, the electric
4D, the electric
4E, the electric
Such an electric
5A, when the leakage current of the external power source is introduced into the
5B, when the static electricity flows from the outside through the
Here, the
5C, when a communication signal is inputted through the
The first
For example, as shown in Fig. 6A, the ends of the pair of second
As shown in FIG. 6B, the first
In addition, as shown in FIG. 6C, the first
As shown in FIG. 6D, the first
In addition, as shown in FIG. 6E, the first
The first
Hereinafter, various embodiments of the electric shock protection device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 7 to 12. FIG.
The
The electric
At this time, the internal electrodes disposed opposite to each other may be provided in various shapes and patterns such as polygonal, circular, elliptical, spiral, and combinations thereof. The internal electrodes facing each other may be provided in the same pattern and shape, or may have different patterns and shapes.
Here, a
Specifically, the
That is, the pair of
Between the pair of
These
A plurality of
At this time, the
Accordingly, even when fine particles are generated from the
8, the second portion 122b of the
9A, the gap 220 'has a
9B, the gap 220 'includes a third portion that extends downward from the lower end of the
At this time, when the
The
To this end, the cavity material is made of a material which can be decomposed by high-temperature heat, so that a plurality of sheet layers can be removed in the course of laminating and sintering. For example, the void material may be formed of a material that is decomposed at a temperature range of 200 to 2000 ° C.
At this time, the pair of
For example, as shown in FIG. 10A, the pair of
As shown in FIG. 10C, the pair of
However, the cross-section of the electrode is not limited thereto, and the above-described four shapes may be combined with each other, or the end portions facing each other may be formed in a circular shape, a polygonal shape, a wave shape, I will reveal.
A gap d is formed between the ends of the pair of
The
11 and 12, an
That is, in the electric
Alternatively, the pair of inner electrodes may be spaced apart from each other so as to form a gap on the same surface of the protective sheet layer, and may have a through hole in a gap formed between the pair of inner electrodes. That is, the through holes are disposed between a pair of inner electrodes arranged in parallel on the same plane, and are provided in a hollow shape so that air can be filled.
11, the electric
A
Accordingly, the first
At this time, the through
For example, as shown in FIG. 12A, an end of a pair of first
In addition, as shown in FIG. 12C, the second
12D, the first
12E, the second
The first
On the other hand, the electric
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
10: portable
14:
100, 200, 300: electric shock protection element 110:
111, 112, 211,
111a, 112a, 214a, 214b, 311a, 312a:
131, 132, 231, 232: external electrode 124:
124a, 124b, 124c, 224: a
Claims (22)
A body having a dielectric constant of not less than 20 so that a plurality of sheet layers are stacked and formed and a communication signal flowing from the conductor is passed without attenuation;
At least a pair of internal electrodes disposed at predetermined intervals in the inside of the body; And
And a gap formed between the internal electrodes,
Wherein the static electricity is passed without passing through the insulation when the static electricity flows from the conductor, and the leakage current of the external power supply flowing from the ground of the circuit part is cut off.
Vbr> Vin
Here, Vbr is a breakdown voltage of the electric shock protection element,
Vin is the rated voltage of the external power supply of the electronic device
Wherein the rated voltage is a national standard rated voltage.
Wherein the pair of inner electrodes are disposed on the same plane.
Wherein the gap is equal to or greater than the gap between the pair of inner electrodes and the height is greater than or equal to the thickness of the pair of inner electrodes.
Wherein the gap is arranged in a vertical or horizontal direction about the internal electrode.
Wherein the plurality of air gaps are provided between the pair of inner electrodes.
Wherein the gap comprises a layer of a discharge material applied to the inner wall at a predetermined thickness along the height direction.
Wherein the discharge material layer is made of a nonconductive material or a semiconductor material including metal particles.
Wherein the layer of discharge material comprises a first portion applied along the inner wall of the cavity and a second portion extending outwardly from the top of the first portion and a third portion extending outwardly from the bottom of the first portion,
Wherein the second portion is in contact with one of the pair of inner electrodes, and the third portion is in contact with the other of the pair of inner electrodes.
Wherein the conductor performs a communication function between the electronic device and the external device.
Wherein the internal electrode includes at least one of Ag, Au, Pt, Pd, Ni, and Cu.
Wherein the inner electrode is formed in a polygonal shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a spiral shape, or a combination thereof.
Wherein an interval between the inner electrodes is 10 to 100 탆 and a thickness of the inner electrodes is 2 to 10 탆.
Wherein the communication signal has a wireless communication frequency band.
Wherein the volume of the gap is 1-15% of the total volume of the electric shock protection element.
And the dielectric constant of the elementary body satisfies 38 or more.
And the discharge start voltage due to the static electricity of the internal electrode is 1 to 15 kV.
Circuitry; And
And an electric shock protection element disposed between the conductor and the circuit portion,
The electric shock protection housing,
A body having a dielectric constant of not less than 20 so that a plurality of sheet layers are stacked and formed and a communication signal flowing from the conductor is passed without attenuation;
At least a pair of internal electrodes disposed at predetermined intervals in the inside of the body; And
And a gap formed between the internal electrodes,
Wherein the static electricity is passed without passing through the insulation from the conductor when the static electricity flows into the conductor, and the leakage current of the external power source flowing from the ground of the circuit portion is blocked.
Vbr> Vin
Here, Vbr is a breakdown voltage of the electric shock protection element,
Vin is the rated voltage of the external power supply of the electronic device
Wherein the conductor has at least one of an antenna, a metal case, and a conductive ornamental for communication between the electronic device and an external device.
Wherein the metal case has an electric shock protection function that partially surrounds or entirely surrounds the side of the housing of the electronic device.
Wherein the metal case is provided so as to surround a camera provided to be exposed to the outside on a front surface or a rear surface of the housing of the electronic device.
Wherein the dielectric constant of the body satisfies 38 or more.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150148158A KR20170047726A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Circuit protection device and mobile electronic device with the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150148158A KR20170047726A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Circuit protection device and mobile electronic device with the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170047726A true KR20170047726A (en) | 2017-05-08 |
Family
ID=60163762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150148158A KR20170047726A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Circuit protection device and mobile electronic device with the same |
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2015
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