KR20170047038A - Filter press having cake secession structure - Google Patents
Filter press having cake secession structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170047038A KR20170047038A KR1020150147425A KR20150147425A KR20170047038A KR 20170047038 A KR20170047038 A KR 20170047038A KR 1020150147425 A KR1020150147425 A KR 1020150147425A KR 20150147425 A KR20150147425 A KR 20150147425A KR 20170047038 A KR20170047038 A KR 20170047038A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- cake
- guide
- installation frame
- protruding
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/122—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D25/00—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
- B01D25/12—Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D25/00—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
- B01D25/32—Removal of the filter cakes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a filter press having a cake tear-off structure. The present invention relates to a filter press having a cake tear-off structure, in which a protruding guide is formed on one side or both sides of a filter plate connected by a connecting chain constituting a filtration unit, A cake removing unit having a protruding cam selectively hitting a guide is provided to dehydrate the sludge disposed between the filtering plates facing each other and to separate the filter from the filtering plate, thereby selectively hitting one side or both sides of the filtering plate, It is an object of the present invention to provide a sludge dewatering apparatus and a sludge dewatering apparatus capable of significantly reducing sludge dewatering efficiency using a filter plate.
A filter press having a cake tear-off structure according to the present invention is configured such that a pair of guide rails are fixed to both sides of a first installation frame and a second installation frame with a predetermined distance in the width direction. A filtering unit which is mounted on the guide rail and is connected to the guide rail by a connecting chain so as to be in close contact with and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and a pressure plate fixed to one surface of the filtering plate; A cylinder rod extending through the first installation frame and connected to the center of one surface of the pressure plate of the filtration unit to selectively press or separate the filter plates, and a cylinder rod provided at one side of the first installation frame, A filter press having a cake tear-off structure including a hydraulic cylinder adapted to reciprocate, wherein a filter plate of the filtration unit is mounted on both sides of the guide rail so that both sides thereof can be closely contacted with each other, A protrusion guide protruding outward is formed on the bottom surface of the protrusion guide and an insertion groove is formed on the bottom surface of the protrusion guide for inserting a predetermined length of the upper end of the protrusion guide, A dehydrated cake on the opposite side of the filter plates A rotation shaft is disposed at one side of the guide rail and a protruding cam is protruded at a predetermined interval on the outer surface of the rotation shaft so that the rotation shaft can be guided downward without remaining, And a cake removing unit configured by a drive motor for rotationally driving the motor.
Description
The present invention relates to a filter press having a cake tear-off structure, and more particularly, to a filter press having a cake tear-off structure, and more particularly to a filter press having a plurality of openings formed on one side or both sides of a filter plate, The cake removing unit having the protruding cam selectively hitting the protruding guide is provided to dehydrate the sludge disposed between the filtering plates facing each other and to separate from the filter plate, thereby selectively blowing one side or both sides of the filter plate, The present invention relates to a filter press having a cake tear-off structure capable of preventing the residual of the dehydrated cake on the facing surface and thus significantly increasing the dewatering efficiency of the sludge using the filter plate.
Generally, sewage that is discarded at home or factory is sent to the sewage treatment plant and processed.
The sewage treatment process includes a purification process and a sludge treatment process. In the purification process, the sewage is purified to a range where the self-purification of the river can be activated and discharged to a public water such as a river. In the sludge treatment process, The sludge is treated through processes such as concentration and dehydration.
The dehydrator, which is one of the devices used in the sludge treatment process, separates the filtrate from the sludge and is classified into a belt press, a filter press, a screw press, a centrifugal dehydrator, and an electroosmotic dehydrator according to the operation principle.
Among the devices used in the sludge treatment process, the filter press pressurizes the filtrate sludge provided between the filter plates which are in close contact with each other, separates the filtrate from the sludge, and then separates the sludge cake (filtrate and separated sludge) Is removed from the chamber.
In this filter press, the filtrate separated from the sludge passes through a filter cloth surrounding the filter chamber, and then is discharged to the outside of the filter plate via the surface protrusions of the filter plate. And the sludge cake is removed from the compartment by free fall from the compartment opened by the separation of the filter plates.
Such filter presses include filter cloth movable filter presses and filter cloth fixed filter presses.
In the filter cloth movable filter press, the filter cloth is suspended between the filter plates and is configured to be movable up and down.
In the filter cloth fixed filter press, the filter cloth is fixed to the filter plates.
The filter cloth fixed filter press according to the related art as described above has a filter plate feeding device for separating the filter plates from each other while moving back and forth along the arranging direction of the filter plates at the right and left sides of the filter plate.
At this time, the filter plate conveying device generally includes a first rotating piece and a second rotating piece which are spaced apart from each other in the arranging direction of the filter plate.
When the filter plate conveying device advances (moves in the direction in which the filter plate is closely contacted), the first rotary piece is depressed by the handle of the filter plate to be opened and then protrudes again by the elastic force, It is caught on the handle. When the filter plate conveying device moves backward (moves in the direction of separating the filter plate), the first rotating piece draws and moves the handle of the filtering plate to be opened, and the second rotating piece is depressed by the handle of the already opened filter plates.
Here, the second rotary piece, which has been pressed on the grips of the already opened filter plates, is configured to protrude again by the elastic force when advancing the filter plate transfer device.
According to the filter press to which the filtration station fixed type according to the related art as described above is applied, the sludge can be caked through filtrate discharge, i.e., dehydration treatment, to the sludge after arranging the sludge between the filter plates.
However, in the filter press to which the filter cloth fixed type according to the related art as described above is applied, when the sludge disposed between the opposing filter plates is dehydrated as a cake type and separated from the filter plate, a separate cake desorption structure is not provided There was a problem that a certain amount of the cake remained as the dehydrated sludge residue on the opposite surface of the filter plate.
Furthermore, since a certain amount of cake remains on the opposite surface of the filter plate, there is a problem that the sludge dewatering efficiency of the apparatus is lowered.
Therefore, by applying the cake-removing structure, it is possible to prevent the cake from remaining on the facing surface of the filter plate and to prevent the cake from remaining on the facing surface of the filter plate, thereby increasing the sludge dewatering efficiency of the device. Research and development are required.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is characterized in that a protruding guide is formed on one side or both sides of a filter plate connected by a connecting chain constituting a filtration unit, and a protrusion guide is selectively struck on one side or both sides of the filtration unit The sludge disposed between the facing filter plates is dewatered into a cake type and separated from the filter plate, the filter plate is selectively struck on one side or both sides to dewater on the opposite side of the filter plate, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a filter press having a cake tear-off structure capable of preventing the residual of the treated cake.
In addition, according to the present invention, the structure of the cake removing unit having the protruding guide of the filter plate constituting the filtration unit and the protruding cam selectively bouncing the protruding guide is used to selectively filter the filter plate, The sludge dewatering efficiency using the filter plate having the protruding guide can be remarkably increased.
The present invention for achieving the above-mentioned objects is as follows. That is, the filter press having a cake tear-off structure according to the present invention includes: an installation frame having a pair of guide rails fixed at a predetermined distance in the width direction between a first installation frame and a second installation frame; A filtering unit which is mounted on the guide rail and is connected to the guide rail by a connecting chain so as to be in close contact with and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and a pressure plate fixed to one surface of the filtering plate; A cylinder rod extending through the first installation frame and connected to the center of one surface of the pressure plate of the filtration unit to selectively press or separate the filter plates, and a cylinder rod provided at one side of the first installation frame, A filter press having a cake tear-off structure including a hydraulic cylinder adapted to reciprocate, wherein a filter plate of the filtration unit is mounted on both sides of the guide rail so that both sides thereof can be closely contacted with each other, A protrusion guide protruding outward is formed on the bottom surface of the protrusion guide and an insertion groove is formed on the bottom surface of the protrusion guide for inserting a predetermined length of the upper end of the protrusion guide, A dehydrated cake on the opposite side of the filter plates A rotation shaft is disposed at one side of the guide rail and a protruding cam is protruded at a predetermined interval on the outer surface of the rotation shaft so that the rotation shaft can be guided downward without remaining, And a cake removing unit configured by a drive motor for rotationally driving the motor.
The protruding cam of the cake removing unit is protruded from the outer surface of the rotating shaft at a predetermined interval so that the bottom surface of the protruding guide of each filter plate can be selectively struck by the protruding cam, The protrusions are formed at predetermined intervals in correspondence with the bottom surfaces of the protrusions for the respective filter plates.
The bottom surface of the protruding guide of each of the filter plates is selectively struck by the protruding cam, and the bottom surface of the protruding guide, which is adjacent in one direction in succession to the filter plate arranged from the first installation frame side to the second installation frame side, Wherein a protruding cam of the cake removing unit is protruded from the outer surface of the rotating shaft at a predetermined interval so as to be selectively struck by the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame, Can be protruded and formed in a spiral shape at regular intervals at positions corresponding to the bottom surfaces of the protrusion guides with respect to the respective filter plates.
The pressure plate may further include guide rollers mounted on the upper surfaces of the guide rails on both sides for conveying guidance.
In addition, it is preferable that the filter unit is fixedly wrapped around the filter cloth on the outer surface of each filter plate.
Further, the filtration unit may be provided in a rectangular type in which the filter plates are elongated in the vertical direction, while the upper and lower ends may be connected to each other by the connecting chain so that the filter plates are in close contact with each other and spaced apart from each other.
The cake desorption unit may be provided on one side of the guide rail, and may be provided on a pair of opposite outer sides of the pair of guide rails.
The effect of the filter press having the cake tear-off structure according to the present invention will be described below.
First, a cake removing unit having a protruding guide formed on one side or both sides of a filtering plate connected by a connecting chain constituting a filtration unit and having a protruding cam selectively hitting a protruding guide on one side or both sides of the filtration unit The sludge disposed between the facing filter plates is dehydrated in the form of a cake and separated from the filter plate to selectively strike one side or both sides of the filter plate to prevent the dehydrated cake from remaining on the opposite side of the filter plate .
Secondly, unlike the conventional case, the filter plate is selectively struck through the structure of the cake removing unit having the protruding guide of the filter plate constituting the filtration unit and the protruding cam selectively bouncing the protruding guide, It is possible to remarkably increase the sludge dewatering efficiency using the filter plate having the protruding guide.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a filter press having a cake tear-off structure according to the present invention, in which a plurality of filter plates are in close contact with each other. Fig.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a filter press having a cake tear-off structure according to the present invention, in which a plurality of filter plates are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing the use state of the filter press in which the filter plate is separated from the filter press in a state where the filter plate is separated from the filter press with the cake tear-off structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view showing the use state of the filter press, showing the use state of removing the cake by hitting the filter plate in a state where the filter plate is spaced apart in order to remove the cake of the filter press having the cake tear-off structure according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a filter press having a cake tear-off structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a filter press having a cake tear-off structure according to the present invention, in which a plurality of filter plates are in close contact with each other. FIG. 2 shows a filter press having a cake tear-off structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of filter plates are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing the use state of the filter press, in which the filter plate is separated from the filter press with the cake tear-off structure according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a front view of the use state showing the use state of removing the cake by hitting the filter plate in a state where the filter plate is spaced apart in order to remove the cake of the filter press having the cake tear-off structure according to FIG.
1 to 4, a filter press having a cake tear-off structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention firstly includes an
At this time, the
The
At this time, the connecting
The
The filter press having the cake tear-off structure according to the present invention as described above has a cake tear-off structure, and the
In addition, the filter press having the cake tear-off structure selectively hits one side of the bottom surface of the
The filter plate 210 'disposed on the outermost one of the
The other one of the filter plates 210 'disposed on the outermost side of the
The
Meanwhile, in the filter press having the cake tear-off structure according to the present invention as described above, the bottom surface of the protruding guide of each of the
The
Of course, the filter press having the cake tear-off structure according to the present invention as described above is selectively struck by the projecting
The projecting
Meanwhile, in the filter press having the cake tear-off structure according to the present invention as described above, the
The
In addition, the
Further, in the filter press having the cake tear-off structure according to the present invention as described above, the cake tear-off
In this case, since the
According to the filter press having the cake tear-off structure according to the present invention as described above, the
Through the configuration of the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, the invention is not limited thereto. Various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art. Are included in the scope of the present invention.
100: Installation frame
110: first installation frame 120: second installation frame
130: guide rail 200: filtration unit
210, 210 '; Filter plate 211: Extrusion guide
211a: insertion groove 220: connection chain
230: pressure plate 231: guide roller
300: transfer unit 310: cylinder rod
320: Hydraulic cylinder 400: Cake removal unit
410: rotation shaft 411: projecting cam
430: drive motor
Claims (7)
A protrusion guide 211 is protruded outwardly on both sides of the filter plate 210 of the filtration unit 200 so that both sides of the filter plate 210 are seated on the guide rails 130 and can be closely contacted and spaced apart from each other, An insertion groove 211a through which a predetermined length of the upper end of the guide rail is inserted is formed on the bottom surface of the guide 211,
A dewatered cake is formed on the facing surfaces of the filter plates 210 and 210 'in a state where the filter plates 210 and 210' are separated from each other by a predetermined distance by selectively hitting one side of the bottom surface of the protrusion guide 211 A rotation shaft 410 is disposed at one side of the guide rail 130 and a protruding cam 411 is protruded at a predetermined interval from the outer surface of the rotation shaft 410 so as to be guided downward without remaining, And a cake removing unit (400) fixed to one side of the frame (110) and configured to include a drive motor (430) for selectively rotating the rotary shaft (410).
So that the bottom surface of each protruding guide of each of the filter plates 210 can be selectively struck by the protruding cam,
The protruding cams 411 of the cake desorption unit 400 are protruded from the outer surface of the rotating shaft 410 with a predetermined distance therebetween. Wherein the filter is press-formed with a predetermined distance in correspondence with the bottom surface of the guide (211).
A filter plate 210 disposed on the bottom surface of each protrusion guide 211 of each of the filter plates 210 and selectively struck by the protrusion cam 411 from the first installation frame 110 side to the second installation frame 120 side, So that the bottom surface of the protruding guide 211 neighboring in one direction can be selectively struck by the protruding cam 411,
The protruding cam 411 of the cake removing unit 400 protrudes from the outer surface of the rotary shaft 410 at a predetermined interval and extends from the first installation frame 110 side to the second installation frame 120 side And is protruded and formed at a position corresponding to the bottom surface of the protrusion guide 211 with respect to the respective filter plates 210 in a state of being spaced apart from the rotation axis 410 by a predetermined distance in a spiral manner at regular intervals A filter press having a cake tear-off structure.
Wherein the pressure plate (230) is further provided with guide rollers (231) mounted on the upper surfaces of the guide rails (130) at both sides for conveyance guidance.
Wherein the filtering unit (200) has a filter cloth fixedly attached to an outer surface of each of the filter plates (210, 210 ').
The filter units 200 and 210 'are provided in a rectangular shape with long filter plates 210 and 210', respectively. The filter plates 210 and 210 'are provided with upper and lower ends Wherein the filter is connected by the connecting chain (220).
The cake desorption unit 400 is installed at one side of the guide rails 130 and is provided at a pair of opposite outer sides of the pair of guide rails 130. [ .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150147425A KR20170047038A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Filter press having cake secession structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150147425A KR20170047038A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Filter press having cake secession structure |
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KR20170047038A true KR20170047038A (en) | 2017-05-04 |
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KR1020150147425A KR20170047038A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Filter press having cake secession structure |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108328902A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-27 | 卓连灶 | A kind of sludge concentration device |
KR20190094003A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-12 | 지에스건설 주식회사 | Sludge treatment system and method |
CN111675474A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-18 | 淮南沃力特流体设备有限公司 | Sludge treatment equipment for water supply and drainage and working method thereof |
CN112121483A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-25 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Pressure filter pull rod device |
KR102265114B1 (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-14 | 강웅구 | lubricant refining system |
KR102321862B1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-11-04 | (주)선진인더스트리 | apparatus for automatic separating sludge cake of filter of filter press |
WO2022065644A1 (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Compression-type dewatering apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 KR KR1020150147425A patent/KR20170047038A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190094003A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-12 | 지에스건설 주식회사 | Sludge treatment system and method |
CN108328902A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-27 | 卓连灶 | A kind of sludge concentration device |
CN111675474A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-18 | 淮南沃力特流体设备有限公司 | Sludge treatment equipment for water supply and drainage and working method thereof |
WO2022065644A1 (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Compression-type dewatering apparatus |
CN112121483A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-25 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Pressure filter pull rod device |
CN112121483B (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-09-23 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Pressure filter pull rod device |
KR102265114B1 (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-14 | 강웅구 | lubricant refining system |
KR102321862B1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-11-04 | (주)선진인더스트리 | apparatus for automatic separating sludge cake of filter of filter press |
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