KR20170046865A - Discharge screw conveyor device having a earth and sand sorting function - Google Patents
Discharge screw conveyor device having a earth and sand sorting function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170046865A KR20170046865A KR1020150146853A KR20150146853A KR20170046865A KR 20170046865 A KR20170046865 A KR 20170046865A KR 1020150146853 A KR1020150146853 A KR 1020150146853A KR 20150146853 A KR20150146853 A KR 20150146853A KR 20170046865 A KR20170046865 A KR 20170046865A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- dried material
- transferring
- earth
- sand
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B3/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
- B04B3/04—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/10—Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
- B04B7/12—Inserts, e.g. armouring plates
- B04B7/16—Sieves or filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
- B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
In particular, the present invention relates to a device for adding to a system for treating municipal waste and energizing the municipal waste. In particular, the present invention relates to a device for extracting dry matter from a dry conveyor for conveying dried matter discharged from a dryer for drying municipal waste, ≪ / RTI >
Domestic waste treatment is based on landfill and incineration methods.
The landfill method has advantages such as low construction cost and waste disposal cost, but it requires a lot of space and causes environmental pollution due to leachate caused by organic matter, and it is difficult to obtain landfill due to insufficient remaining capacity of landfill and difficulty in securing new landfill .
As a result of the above problems, the government has promoted incineration as a major policy to reduce landfill volume.
The incineration method has a merit that the space for treating wastes is small, the amount of landfill can be reduced to about 20%, and the heat generated in the incineration process can be used.
However, the incineration method requires a considerable amount of construction costs and waste disposal costs. Especially, the incineration process of organic wastes generates harmful substances such as dioxins, toxic substances such as heavy metals are discharged, and maintenance is very difficult have.
In addition, the increase in the amount of heat generated in the waste causes inefficient operation of the municipal waste incineration facility.
In addition, the incineration method can be economically secured by having the premise that it can supply electricity and can use the incineration waste heat directly in the vicinity of the incineration facility. However, application is limited in the case of small and medium-sized cities except the metropolitan city, There is a problem of pollutants emission and environmental pollution, so it is almost impossible to install a new incinerator on the contrary of local residents.
In order to solve the problems of the incineration method, the government introduced the mechanical-biological waste treatment (MBT) system which processes the waste mechanically / biologically in order to recycle the waste, so that the combustible material contained in the municipal waste is solid waste (Solid Refuse Fuel, SRF), and is gradually diffusing the municipal solid waste fuels facility to incinerate only incombustible materials.
When municipal waste is treated by the MBT method, the amount of landfill can be reduced to 10% or less.
In addition, MBT is a waste disposal method that combines the mechanical waste treatment (MT) method with the biological treatment (BT) method of the garbage. There is an advantage that the circulation of resources occurs by producing solid fuel.
Especially, it has a low operating cost and low installation cost compared to the incineration method.
In this way, it is very important to select incombustibles such as moisture and soil from municipal wastes as MBT is a process of converting combustible wastes contained in municipal wastes into fuel.
Particularly, since moisture acts as a factor to exert an absolute influence on calorific value and sorting efficiency, it is necessary to select a moisture (dry process) to remove water in advance in selecting incombustibles such as soil.
When the moisture contained in the municipal waste is not sufficiently removed, the moisture is changed into a sticky state by digestion (fermentation) together with the organic substances contained in the waste, thereby acting as an adhesive that bonds the combustible waste and the incombustible matter together, It is a major cause of decreased efficiency.
Therefore, in most MBT systems, a drying process is carried out to form a process for removing moisture and thereby increasing the incombustible sorting efficiency.
Drying methods are applied in many ways, but the most common types of waste are paper (including pulp) and some amount of fiber. Therefore, it is impossible to remove moisture from the mechanical sorting line. .
However, in the case of such a drying method, the glass bottles are broken by forcible agitation and separated into solid fragments (soil, briquette, etc.) which are already mixed with the solid waste. Such incombustible materials are used in a process of energy- Which causes premature wear of each facility such as transportation, sorting, crushing, molding, etc. installed at the rear end, which increases the maintenance cost, and the produced fuel has a high incombustible content and low calorific value.
Therefore, a separate particle sizing means is required to select such incombustibles in the drying process.
The present invention provides a screw conveyor apparatus for discharging dry matter, which is designed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is provided with a particle sorting function for a dry conveyor for discharging dry matter, which is always attached to the downstream end of a dryer, And to provide a device capable of sorting out an image.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a screw conveyor device for dry matter discharge which prevents clogging of snow on a screen for screening soil.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a screw conveyor apparatus for discharging dry matter having a relatively high sorting efficiency of soil.
Furthermore, there is provided a screw conveyor device for dry matter discharge, which can prevent premature wear of each facility such as transportation, sorting, crushing and molding, which is installed at the end of the drying process through sorting of soil, and can improve the quality of produced fuel .
In order to accomplish the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a system for treating municipal solid waste, comprising: a screw conveyor device for discharging a dry matter for transferring a dry matter discharged from a dryer for drying municipal waste; A conveyor body provided with a passage through which the dried material is conveyed and formed with a discharge hole through which discharged sludge is discharged by its own weight; A drying material transfer screw installed in the conveyor body to transfer the dried material; A cylindrical screen positioned at a discharge hole portion of the conveyor body in a cylindrical shape having a plurality of openings for sorting the soil during the process of being transported by the dry material transporting screw; A soil discharge unit connected to the discharge hole of the conveyor body to transfer the soil discharged from the discharge hole; And a screw driver connected to the rotary shaft of the dry material conveyance screw to drive the dry material conveyance screw.
Further, the conveyor body is of a closed type, and the upper cover is separated.
Further, the dried material conveying screw further comprises one to four agitating blades per pitch, so that the dried material is stirred while being conveyed.
In addition, the cylindrical screen is integrally rotated with the dried material conveying screw.
The gravel discharge unit includes a gravel moving unit for moving the selected gravel by engaging with the discharge hole of the conveyor body, and a rotary valve coupled to the end of the gravel moving unit to discharge the gravel. .
Further, the gravel-moving unit is a screw conveyor.
The present invention has the effect of sorting the soil along with the conveyance of the dried matter by sorting the granules by adding a cylindrical screen to the dried conveyor for discharging the dried matter, which is always attached to the downstream end of the dryer.
In addition, there is an effect of preventing the clogging of the cylindrical screen by causing the drying-material conveying screw for conveying the soil to rotate together with the cylindrical screen for screening the soil.
In addition, there is an effect of increasing the sorting efficiency of the soil by stirring the dried material while transferring the dried material by adding agitating blades to the dried material transporting screw.
Furthermore, it is possible to prevent premature wear of each facility, such as transportation, sorting, crushing, and molding, which is installed at the end of the drying process through sorting of the soil, and improve the quality of the produced fuel.
Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a conceptual processing process of MBT system of municipal waste,
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the construction of a screw conveyor apparatus for discharging a dried matter having a soil sorting function according to the present invention,
3 is a view showing an embodiment of a dried material conveyance screw of a screw conveyor apparatus for discharging a dried matter having a tossed sorting function according to the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a cylindrical screen of a screw conveyor apparatus for discharging a dried matter having a soil sorting function according to the present invention,
5 is a view for explaining an embodiment of a soil discharge unit of a screw conveyor apparatus for discharging dry matter having a soil sorting function according to the present invention,
6 is a view for explaining driving of a screw conveyor apparatus for discharging dry matter having a tossed sorting function according to the present invention.
The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different, but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, certain features, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in connection with one embodiment. It should also be understood that the position or arrangement of individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be varied without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the invention is to be limited only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar functions throughout the several views.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a conceptual treatment process of municipal waste through the MBT system. As shown in FIG. 1, the most significant feature of the municipal waste treatment method is that the municipal waste is not buried, And to produce solid fuel using flammable waste.
As shown in FIG. 1, the basic process of the MBT system is such that, when municipal wastes containing mixed organic wastes (food wastes, etc.) are brought in, the municipal wastes are finely crushed and then moisture contained in the municipal wastes The dried mash municipal waste is sorted to select and incinerate incombustible materials such as soil or wastewater, and the combustible waste is added as a raw material to a means such as a molding machine for producing a solid raw material.
The solid fuel is produced from a combustible waste having a water content of a certain level or less as a raw material, and it becomes a molded solid fuel (SRF) having a predetermined shape (for example, a pallet shape) through the molding machine or does not pass through a separate molding machine And is produced as unfired unfused solid fuel (Fluff SRF).
The present invention relates to a drying material conveying screw conveyor device for conveying a dried material discharged from a dryer positioned at a rear end of a dryer for performing a drying process using an apparatus used in a drying process in the MBT system, And further has a function of selecting the included soil.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a screw conveyor apparatus for discharging a dried matter having a soil sorting function according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 is a view for explaining the construction of a screw conveyor apparatus for discharging a dried matter having a tossed sorting function according to the present invention. 2, the present invention includes a
As shown in FIG. 2 (c), the
The
As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the dry
3 is a view showing an embodiment of a dry material conveyance screw of a screw conveyor apparatus for discharging a dry matter having a soil sorting function according to the present invention, As described above, it is preferable to further include one to four agitating
The agitating blade (210) continuously agitates the dried material, thereby facilitating the selection of the soil included in the dried material, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of the soil.
Although the stirring of the dry
The
Therefore, the soil included in the dried material being conveyed by the dried
As shown in FIG. 4 (c), a plurality of such
In addition, it is preferable that the
This causes the
That is, the
Therefore, it is preferable that the
The
That is, the
As shown in FIG. 5, the
The soil-moving
The
In addition, the gravel-discharging
As shown in FIG. 2, the
The
The screw conveyor apparatus according to the present invention as described above is a screw conveyor apparatus for conveying a dry matter to the
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, And such variations and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
10: Conveyor body
20: Dry material transport screw
30: Cylindrical screen
40:
50: screw driver
110: upper cover
112:
120: Exhaust hole
210: stirring blade
310: Eye
410: earth moving unit
412: Sediment transportation means
420: Rotary valve
Claims (6)
A conveyor body provided with a passage through which the dried material is conveyed and formed with a discharge hole through which discharged soil is discharged by its own weight;
A drying material transfer screw installed in the conveyor body for transferring the dried material;
A cylindrical screen positioned at a discharge hole portion of the conveyor body in a cylindrical shape having a plurality of openings for sorting the soil during the process of being transported by the dry material transporting screw;
A soil discharge unit connected to the discharge hole of the conveyor body to transfer the soil discharged from the discharge hole; And
And a screw driving unit connected to the rotary shaft of the dry material conveyance screw to drive the dry material conveyance screw.
Wherein the upper cover is separated from the upper cover, and the upper cover is separated from the upper cover.
And further comprising one to four agitating blades per pitch, so that the dried material is stirred while being conveyed. The screw conveyor device for extracting a dried matter having a soil sorting function.
Wherein the dried material conveying screw is rotated together with the dried material conveying screw.
A gravel-moving unit for moving the selected gravel combined with the discharge hole of the conveyor body;
And a rotary valve coupled to an end of the gravel-moving unit for discharging the gravel-like material.
Wherein the screw conveyor is a screw conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150146853A KR20170046865A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Discharge screw conveyor device having a earth and sand sorting function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150146853A KR20170046865A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Discharge screw conveyor device having a earth and sand sorting function |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170046865A true KR20170046865A (en) | 2017-05-04 |
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ID=58743257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150146853A KR20170046865A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Discharge screw conveyor device having a earth and sand sorting function |
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KR (1) | KR20170046865A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109691496A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-30 | 林孔焰 | Shellfish flotation device |
CN117775593A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-29 | 湖南口味王集团有限责任公司 | Food conveying device |
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 KR KR1020150146853A patent/KR20170046865A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109691496A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-30 | 林孔焰 | Shellfish flotation device |
CN117775593A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-29 | 湖南口味王集团有限责任公司 | Food conveying device |
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