KR20170045478A - One side water repellent of fabric and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
One side water repellent of fabric and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170045478A KR20170045478A KR1020150145071A KR20150145071A KR20170045478A KR 20170045478 A KR20170045478 A KR 20170045478A KR 1020150145071 A KR1020150145071 A KR 1020150145071A KR 20150145071 A KR20150145071 A KR 20150145071A KR 20170045478 A KR20170045478 A KR 20170045478A
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- fabric
- water repellent
- water
- repellent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
- D06B1/14—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/021—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a water-repellent material and a method for producing the same, and a water-repellent material having water-repellent properties such that one side of the fabric has a hydrophilic property to absorb sweat and water and the other does not absorb sweat or water, .
Generally, unlike the method of dipping the entire fabric into the aqueous solution, the single-sided water-repellent (or single-side absorbing) process is a fiber finishing technique in which only one side of the fabric is subjected to water repellent treatment. It can be usefully used for fabrics of functional garments.
Especially, it is used for processing fabrics using sweat-absorbing quick drying (sweat-absorbing and quick-drying) yarns that absorb sweat and secretions from the body, such as Aerocool and Cool max, It is expected that the quality of sports wear and leisure clothes can be improved more ergonomically.
Therefore, there is a need for a method of fabricating a web as disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1132061, which comprises the following steps: a) de-oiling a fabric to remove water repellency of the fabric; b) dipping the deodorized fabric in a photocatalytic solution to form a photocatalyst layer on both sides of the fabric; c) heat treating the fabric having a photocatalyst layer on both sides thereof; and d) water repellent processing of one side of the fabric.
However, in the above-described method of water-repellent processing of a fabric, it is impossible to apply the water-repellent agent to the fabric with an accurate thickness because the water-repellent agent does not have a viscosity, The thickness of the fabric can not be varied, so that there is a problem that the touch feeling on the fabric having different thicknesses can not be satisfied.
[Prior Art Literature]
1. Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1132061 (March 23, 2012)
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0008] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a water repellent agent, which has hydrophilic properties for absorbing sweat and water and water repellency for repelling the other side without absorbing sweat or water, And a device for removing the water repellent agent adhered to the application roller so as to apply the water repellent material with a different thickness depending on the thickness of the fabric to be applied, and a method for manufacturing the same.
According to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, there is provided a method of manufacturing a water-repellent material having hydrophilic properties at one side and water-repellent properties at the other side, wherein one side of the fabric has hydrophilicity, Comprising the steps of: preparing a water repellent agent comprising a mixture of polytetrafluoroethylene, paraffin, wood vinegar, chitosan, hydrogen, melamine resin and silicone resin to have a viscosity of a predetermined viscosity; Immersing the application roller in the water repellent agent; Removing the water-repellent agent on the application roller with a water-repellent remover, leaving a predetermined thickness; Passing the fabric between the application roller and the non-application roller so that one side of the fabric is coated with a water repellent agent in a thickness of 0.010-0.025 mm; And a step of allowing the fabric coated with the water repellent agent to pass through a drying chamber and drying.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the coating thickness of the water repellent agent is variable according to the thickness of the fabric by thickening the cloth when the cloth is thick and thinning the cloth when the cloth is thin.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the water repellent remover is installed so that a distance between the water repellent remover and the applying roller is controlled according to the thickness of the raw material to be applied.
According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a water-repellent material having one side of a fabric having hydrophilicity for absorbing sweat and water, and having water repellency for repelling the other side without absorbing sweat or water , ≪ / RTI >
It is possible to vary the applied thickness according to the thickness of the fabric by providing a device for removing the water repellent agent on the application roller by making the water repellent agent have a viscosity, .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method of manufacturing a water-repellent fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
2 is a schematic view showing a method of manufacturing a water-repellent material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a water-repellent material according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a method of manufacturing a water-repellent material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
First, in the drawings, it is noted that the same components or parts are denoted by the same reference numerals as possible. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted so as to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.
One side of the fabric has hydrophilic property to absorb sweat or water and the other side has water repellent property to repel without absorbing sweat or water but it is applied by having a device for removing the water repellent agent on the application roller As shown in FIG. 1, the method for preparing a water-repellent layer according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied with a different thickness depending on the thickness of a fabric, includes a step of preparing a viscous water- , A water repellent agent removing step (S13), a water repellent agent applying step (S14), and a fabric drying step (S15).
1) Preparation of viscous water repellent agent (S11)
The
For example, the
The
The viscosity of the water repellent agent (10) is commercially available, and it is possible to use an appropriate viscosity enhancer harmless to the human body.
The water repellent agent (10) of the present invention may be applied to clothing such as synthetic fibers, cotton products, silk, fur, wool, ties, sportswear, work clothes, uniforms, barbarians, Sofas, curtains, carpets, bedspreads, wallpaper, chairs, and so on; Leather goods such as shoes, handbags, leather and artificial leather boots, gloves, bags, jackets; Other umbrellas, tents, climbing gear, golf equipment, etc. can be used.
2) Step of roller immersion in water repellent agent (S12)
In order to apply the
That is, the
3) Water repellent removing step (S13)
The
The
4) Applying the water repellent agent to the fabric (S14)
The
The coating thickness of the
5) Fabric drying step (S15)
The
The present invention will be described in detail with respect to an embodiment of a water-repellent material fabricated by the above-described manufacturing method.
The following examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention thereto.
Example
The water-repellent material of the present invention is prepared by a step of preparing the viscous water-
(1) Production of single water-repellent fabric
3 g of polytetrafluoroethylene, 2 g of paraffin, 1 g of chrysotile, 1 g of chitosan, 1.5 g of hydrogen, 1.2 g of melamine resin and 0.8 g of silicone resin and 90 mL of water were separated into asbestos-based diaphragms, A water repellent composition was prepared by mixing the above components while electrolysis by applying a voltage of 3 V into a mixing cylinder equipped with a negative electrode made of a carbon rod on the other side of the diaphragm. Respectively.
(2) Antimicrobial activity test
The antimicrobial activity of the water-repellent fabric of the present invention prepared as described above was tested in accordance with the antibacterial test method (KS K 0693) by the investigator. Cotton fabrics were used as fabric (1). The test strains used were Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 4352.
Compared with before and after treatment with the water repellent composition of the present invention, the microbial reduction rate was 99.9%.
(3) Foot water test
The water repellency of the water-repellent layer of the present invention prepared as described above was tested in accordance with the water-repellency test method (KS K 0590, spray method) by the test institute. Polyester / span, cotton fabrics and cotton fabrics were used as fabrics. The water repellency test was performed three times for each fabric.
As a result of the test, the water repellency was 85 for all the fabrics used.
Although the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto and that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the appended claims.
1: Fabric 10: Water repellent
20: application roller 30: water repellent remover
40: Non-application roller 50: Drying chamber
Claims (4)
Preparing (S11) a water repellent agent (10) comprising a mixture of polytetrafluoroethylene, paraffin, wood vinegar, chitosan, hydrogen, melamine resin and silicone resin to have a viscosity of a predetermined viscosity;
A step S12 of immersing the application roller 20 in the water repellent agent 10;
A step (S13) of scraping off the water repellent agent (10) on the application roller (20) with the water repellent remover (30) leaving a predetermined thickness;
Passing the fabric 1 between the application roller 20 and the nonapplication roller 40 so that one side of the fabric 1 is coated with the water repellent agent 10 in a thickness of 0.010-0.025 mm S14; And
And a step (S15) of passing the fabric (1) coated with the water repellent (10) through a drying chamber (50) and drying the fabric (1).
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150145071A KR20170045478A (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | One side water repellent of fabric and its manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150145071A KR20170045478A (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | One side water repellent of fabric and its manufacturing method |
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KR20170045478A true KR20170045478A (en) | 2017-04-27 |
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KR1020150145071A KR20170045478A (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | One side water repellent of fabric and its manufacturing method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102283955B1 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2021-08-02 | 신정철 | Artificial fur water repellency method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-19 KR KR1020150145071A patent/KR20170045478A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102283955B1 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2021-08-02 | 신정철 | Artificial fur water repellency method |
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