KR20170039530A - Sunlight induced lens and horticultural facilities using the same - Google Patents

Sunlight induced lens and horticultural facilities using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170039530A
KR20170039530A KR1020150138797A KR20150138797A KR20170039530A KR 20170039530 A KR20170039530 A KR 20170039530A KR 1020150138797 A KR1020150138797 A KR 1020150138797A KR 20150138797 A KR20150138797 A KR 20150138797A KR 20170039530 A KR20170039530 A KR 20170039530A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
sunlight
lens
solar
growth
light
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150138797A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김순영
Original Assignee
김순영
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Application filed by 김순영 filed Critical 김순영
Priority to KR1020150138797A priority Critical patent/KR20170039530A/en
Publication of KR20170039530A publication Critical patent/KR20170039530A/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
    • F21S11/002—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for collecting or concentrating the sunlight, e.g. parabolic reflectors or Fresnel lenses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/40—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a solar-induction lens and a growth facility using the solar-induction lens, which can increase the productivity per unit area and reduce labor and facility operation costs by inducing sunlight to a shaded area and growing crops in multiple stages.
To this end, the solar induction lens according to the present invention is integrally formed with a convex lens for transmitting sunlight forward and a concave lens for diverging light outwardly on the outer circumferential surface of the convex lens.
In addition, the growth facility using the sunlight induction lens according to the present invention is a growth facility having a growth bed divided into inner and outer parts and divided into a plurality of stages, A sunlight transmission tunnel for transmitting sunlight downward from a mining machine of the sunlight transmission tunnel, and a sunlight transmission tunnel for transmitting sunlight diverted through a branch hole of the sunlight transmission tunnel, And a solar light illumination unit in which an induction lens is continuously arranged.
According to the above technical arrangement, the sunlight is guided to the shaded area through natural light, and the crop is grown in multiple stages, so that the productivity per unit area is high and the labor cost and facility operation cost can be drastically reduced.
In particular, it is possible to provide the light energy required for the growth of plants and animals by using the solar photoconductive lens, and to bind the solar photoconductive lens in a line through the wire, thereby reducing the initial cost and the operation cost of constructing the breeding facility, It is possible to produce large quantities of cheap and high quality crops.

Description

Sunlight induced lens and horticultural facilities using same,

The present invention relates to a solar induction lens and a growing facility using the same, and more particularly, to a sunlight inducing lens capable of reducing the labor cost and facility operation cost by increasing productivity per unit area by inducing sunlight to a shaded area, And a growth facility using the same.

Recently, interest in plant factories has been growing as one of the new alternative agricultural methods to prepare for climate change.

It is possible to produce food throughout the year regardless of changes in the external environment, such as heavy snowfall, heavy rains and drought, and environmentally friendly farming without pesticides is possible.

It is also expected to be able to replace the serious manpower shortage in the agricultural sector because it is equipped with an automation system.

Patent Publication No. 10-1321336 (Announcement on Mar. 10, 2013) relates to a multi-stage cultivation apparatus for cultivating plant plants, which comprises grooves for transplanting crops at a predetermined distance, A growth bed part including a plurality of growth beds arranged in a staggered and sloped manner so as to allow a culture liquid to flow therein, a growth bed part including at least one artificial light source, and a part of the artificial light source, There is disclosed an illumination unit for irradiating light for cultivating crops by controlling all of them.

Open Publication No. 10-2014-0017935 (published on Apr. 12, 2014) relates to a 'plant plant using natural light' wherein a sunlight is formed on the upper surface of a growing house to allow sunlight to enter the interior space, , And a light emitting portion in which a light emitting diode lighting lamp is arrayed so that light can be irradiated to plants to be grown in an inner space of a growing house.

According to the above technical structure, in the conventional plant plant, the utilization efficiency of the land is increased by stacking the growth bed in multiple stages. In the case of the uppermost bed, the sunlight required for growing can be supplied through the skylight, So that light required for growth is supplied from artificial light.

Therefore, the conventional plant factory has a very high initial cost and operating cost for installing and operating the plant factory due to the electric facility for installing the artificial light and the electric energy, so that the cost of production and cost of the product There was a problem that the price competitiveness was poor.

The present invention has been conceived in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a photovoltaic power generation system capable of reducing the labor cost and facility operation cost by increasing productivity per unit area by inducing sunlight to a shaded area through natural light, Lens and a growing facility using the same.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is characterized in that a convex lens for forwarding sunlight and a concave lens for diverging light outward are integrally formed on the outer peripheral surface of the convex lens.

The concave lens is characterized in that a plurality of coupling grooves are formed on the outer peripheral surface.

The concave lens is characterized in that round grooves are formed inwardly along the outer peripheral surface of the concave lens so as to further diffuse the light emitted to the outside.

Next, a growth facility using the sunlight induction lens according to the present invention is a growth facility having a growth bed divided into a plurality of stages, the growth facility being divided into inner and outer parts, A sunlight transmission tunnel for transmitting the sunlight mined from the upper moon to the lower part, and a sunlight transmission tunnel for transmitting the sunlight diverted through the branch hole of the solar light transmission tunnel to the upper side of each growth bed, And a sunlight illumination unit configured by continuously arranging the light guide lenses.

Further, the solar light transmission tunnel is characterized in that the inner side is made of a reflective surface so that the sunlight mined from the mining equipment can be diffused evenly in the tunnel.

Further, the above-mentioned illumination unit is composed of a wire arranged in a plurality of rows on the upper side of the growth bed, and a part of sunlight which is positioned between the wires and bound to the wire through the fastening groove and transmitted through a convex lens to the next solar induction lens And a sunlight guiding lens whose focal length is adjusted so that a part of sunlight can be diffused outward through a concave lens.

The illumination unit is characterized in that an LED illumination unit is provided at an end of the illumination unit to transmit artificial light in the opposite direction when sunlight is difficult to be lighted.

Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, the sunlight is guided to the shaded area through natural light, and the crop is grown in multiple stages, so that the productivity per unit area is high and the labor and facility operation cost can be drastically reduced.

In particular, it is possible to provide the light energy required for the growth of plants and animals by using the solar photoconductive lens, and to bind the solar photoconductive lens in a line through the wire, thereby reducing the initial cost and the operation cost of constructing the breeding facility, It is very economical to produce a large amount of cheap and high quality crops than the crops produced in the past.

1 is a perspective view of a solar induction lens according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a principle view of a solar induction lens according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a layout diagram of a solar induction lens according to the present invention,
FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a growth facility using a solar-induction lens according to the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a detailed view of a solar lighting unit of a growing facility using a solar-induction lens according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a growth facility using a solar induction lens and a solar induction lens according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 3, a solar induction lens 10 according to the present invention includes a convex lens 1 for transmitting sunlight forward, and a convex lens 1 for emitting light to the outer circumferential surface of the convex lens 1, The concave lens 2 is integrally formed.

According to the above technical arrangement, when the solar induction lenses 10 are arranged in a row, the sunlight incident on the solar induction lens 10 passes through the convex lens 1, At this time, the sunlight reaching the outer concave lens 2 of the convex lens 1 is diffused outward.

Therefore, the sunlight incident on the sunlight guiding lens 10 is guided to the sunlight guiding lens located at the rear end through each convex lens 1, and at this time, a part of the sunlight diffuses through the respective concave lens 2 to the outside So that light is emitted from each of the solar induction lenses 10.

Next, the concave lens 2 is formed with a plurality of engagement grooves 3 on the outer circumferential surface thereof.

In detail, the sunlight guiding lens 10 according to the present invention diverges a part of the transmitted sunlight to the outside through the concave lens 2 to provide light necessary for growth. To this end, the sunlight guiding lens 10 Is fixedly installed in a state in which the side surface of the frame is opened.

That is, as shown in the figure, a plurality of wires 20 are installed in order to arrange the solar-induction lenses 10 in a row, and after the solar-induction lenses 10 are positioned between the wires 20, The wire 20 is sandwiched between the photovoltaic device 3 and the sunlight guiding lens 10.

Therefore, since the side surface of the solar lens 10 bound to the wire 20 is all opened, the light diffused from the concave lens 2 spreads to the surroundings.

Next, the concave lens 2 is formed with a groove 4 rounded inward along the outer peripheral surface thereof so as to further diffuse the light emitted to the outside.

In the above technical construction, the sunlight guiding lens 10 diffuses the sunlight reaching the outside of the region of the convex lens 1 through the concave lens 2 to the outside, As the rounded groove 4 is formed inward, a part of the light is refracted again and diffused further outward.

Therefore, the range of light emitted from the sunlight guiding lens 10 can be further widened.

Hereinafter, a growth facility using the solar photon induction lens according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned drawings and FIGS.

The growth facility using the solar light induction lens according to the present invention is a growth facility having a growth bed (100) partitioned inside and outside, and a growth bed (110) A sunlight transmission tunnel 130 extending down to the roof of the growth yarn 100 and for transmitting the sunlight mined from the upper moon 120 to the lower part of the sunlight transmission tunnel 130 and a branch hole 131 of the solar light transmission tunnel 130, And a solar light illumination unit 140 configured to continuously receive sunlight guided through the growth bed 110 and supply sunlight to the growth bed 110 through the solar light guide lens 10, do.

In the above technical construction, the growing yarn 100 corresponds to a conventional plant structure, which is a structure of a panel or a vinyl house that can be operated by a worker and is capable of ventilation, temperature control, humidity control, water supply and the like.

The growth bed 110 is a space for growing plants and animals such as loach, which are cultivated, planted, loach, and the like.

Therefore, the growth bed 110 is provided in various forms such as a seedling plate and a water tank in accordance with plants and animals to be grown, and is stacked and installed in multiple stages on a shelf 150 of a steel structure.

The sunlight transmission tunnel 130 is a means for distributing the mined sunlight from the minitator 120 to a solar light illumination unit 140 to be described later and is extended to the roof of the growth yarn 100 in the vertical direction.

In the above technical configuration, the miner 120 is a means for collecting sunlight. However, the present invention does not propose a specific structure, but any structure that can transmit sunlight to the sunlight transmission tunnel 130 is applicable. It is possible.

The solar light illumination unit 140 arranges the above-described solar light induction lenses 10 in a row to guide sunlight from the solar light transmission tunnel 130 to supply light required for the growth of animals and plants to the growth bed 110 The tip solar photovoltaic lens 10 of the solar light illumination unit 140 is positioned in the branch hole 131 of the solar light transmission tunnel 130 and the sunlight incident on the solar photovoltaic lens 10 And to the end solar photoconductive lens.

That is, in the solar light illumination unit 140, the sunlight guiding lenses 10 are arranged in a line, and sunlight incident on the front solar light guiding lens is transmitted through the convex lens 1 to the solar light guiding lens located at the rear end At this time, the sunlight reaching the outer concave lens 2 of the convex lens 1 is diffused outward.

Accordingly, the sunlight incident on the sunlight guiding lens 10 is guided to the sunlight guiding lens located at the end through each convex lens 1, and at this time, a part of the sunlight diffuses through the respective concave lens 2 to the outside So that the sunlight inducing lens 10 emits light to provide light energy necessary for the growth of plants and animals.

Next, the solar light transmission tunnel 130 is made of a reflective surface on the inner side so that the sunlight mined from the miner 120 can be uniformly diffused in the tunnel.

In detail, the solar light transmission tunnel 130 is formed by drilling the branch holes 131 corresponding to the solar light illumination unit 140 so that the sunlight can be distributed to the solar light illumination unit 140, 131), the reflection surface is provided to diffuse the sunlight minutely on the inner side surface to uniform the luminous intensity.

For example, the reflective surface may be formed in an embossed shape having different reflection angles so as to diffuse solar light.

A concave lens type concentrator is further installed on the inner wall of the opposite side of the branch hole 131 so as to condense the light in the solar light transmission tunnel 130 and transmit light to the solar light illumination unit 140 through the branch hole 131 .

Next, the solar lighting unit 140 is disposed between the wire 20 and the wire 20 via the fastening groove 3, the wire 20 being arranged in a plurality of rows on the upper side of the growth bed 110, The focal length is adjusted so that some of the sunlight bundled and transmitted can be transmitted through the convex lens 1 to the next solar photoconductive lens 10 and the remaining part of the sunlight can be diffused outward through the concave lens 2 And a sunlight guiding lens 10.

The wire 20 is installed in a tension state between the growth yarns 100 so as to be positioned above the growth bed 110 and the solar induction lens 10 is placed inside the plurality of rows of wires 20 The wire 20 is engaged with the rear engaging groove 3 to be bound. Therefore, it is possible to easily arrange the solar induction lenses 10 in a row without a separate tool.

At this time, when the length of the solar lighting unit 140 is long and the wire 20 is sagged, a support for supporting the wire 20 may be further provided at regular intervals.

Next, the solar lighting unit 140 is provided with an LED illumination unit 160 at an end thereof so as to transmit artificial light in the opposite direction when sunlight is difficult to be sunlighted.

That is, when the mining time of the sunlight decreases due to seasonal changes or the amount of sunlight decreases due to the weather, the LED lighting unit 160 for transmitting the artificial light in the opposite direction to the end of the solar lighting unit 140 is provided.

Therefore, it is possible to grow stably by supplying light necessary for the growth of plants and animals through artificial light even when the light amount due to natural light is not sufficiently secured.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. .

1: convex lens
2: concave lens
3: fastening groove
4: Home
10: Solar-induced Lens
20: Wire
100: Grower
110: Growth bed
120: Mining machine
130: Solar transmission tunnel
140: Solar light unit
150: Shelf
160: LED illumination part

Claims (7)

Wherein a convex lens for forwarding sunlight and a concave lens for diverging light outward are integrally formed on the outer peripheral surface of the convex lens. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the concave lens has a plurality of coupling grooves formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the concave lens is formed with a rounded groove inwardly along the outer peripheral surface thereof so as to further diffuse the light emitted to the outside. A growth facility having a growth bed divided inside and outside, and a growth bed installed in a multi-stage spaced apart from the growth weir at a constant height,
A solar light transmission tunnel formed to extend to the roof of the growing yarn and to transmit the sunlight mined from the upper miners,
And a solar light illumination unit configured to receive sunlight diverged through a branch hole of the solar light transmission tunnel and to continuously supply solar light to the growth bed, Growth Facility Using Solar Induction Lens. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the sunlight transmission tunnel is formed of a reflective surface on the inner side so as to uniformly diffuse the sunlight mined from the mining equipment in the tunnel. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the illumination unit comprises wires arranged in a plurality of rows on the upper side of the growth bed,
A part of the sunlight bundled with the wire is transmitted through the convex lens to the next solar induction lens, and the remaining part of the sunlight is diffused outward through the concave lens. And the focal length of the sunlight guiding lens is adjusted. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the illumination unit is provided with an LED illumination unit at an end thereof to transmit artificial light in the opposite direction when sunlight is difficult to be sunk.
KR1020150138797A 2015-10-01 2015-10-01 Sunlight induced lens and horticultural facilities using the same KR20170039530A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190111349A (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-10-02 (주)아리산업 lighting system for growth crop in the shade area in the way of solar generation system in the farm land
CN115024129A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-09 龙岩市农业科学研究所 A multi-functional induced flower canopy that urges for sweet potato crossbreeding

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190111349A (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-10-02 (주)아리산업 lighting system for growth crop in the shade area in the way of solar generation system in the farm land
CN115024129A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-09 龙岩市农业科学研究所 A multi-functional induced flower canopy that urges for sweet potato crossbreeding

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