KR20170038408A - Energy Storage System Equipped with Emergency Power Function and Its Reclosing Method - Google Patents
Energy Storage System Equipped with Emergency Power Function and Its Reclosing Method Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170038408A KR20170038408A KR1020150137735A KR20150137735A KR20170038408A KR 20170038408 A KR20170038408 A KR 20170038408A KR 1020150137735 A KR1020150137735 A KR 1020150137735A KR 20150137735 A KR20150137735 A KR 20150137735A KR 20170038408 A KR20170038408 A KR 20170038408A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/06—Details with automatic reconnection
- H02H3/066—Reconnection being a consequence of eliminating the fault which caused disconnection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/002—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which a reserve is maintained in an energy source by disconnecting non-critical loads, e.g. maintaining a reserve of charge in a vehicle battery for starting an engine
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of reclosing a power storage device having an emergency power function, and more particularly, it relates to a method and apparatus for protecting a power distribution system while ensuring power quality during grid connection of an ESS, It is about technologies that can be evaluated.
A method for reclosing an ESS having an emergency power function according to the present invention comprises the steps of: (S10) receiving voltage and current from a system side, voltage and current supplied from an ESS; (S20) of calculating a voltage magnitude (| V 1 |, | V 2 |), a phase angle (?? 1 , ?? 2 ), and a frequency (f 1 , f 2 ) Further comprising: if after the step S20, I 1 is a predetermined value (α) or more is determined as a failure (S30); If it is determined in step S30 that a failure has occurred, step (S40) of transmitting an open operation command to the recloser circuit breaker to shut off the circuit In step S40, power is supplied to the system from the ESS. Therefore, if any of the phases for the three currents I 2A , I 2B and I 2C , which are the currents supplied from the ESS, (S50); (S60) transmitting an open operation command to the ESS in order to cut off the power supply from the ESS to the failure mode determined in operation S50; Since the power is supplied from the ESS during the reclosing in step S60, a synchronization check is required unlike the existing power distribution shutdown. Therefore, after 0.5 seconds have elapsed, the system voltage (| V 1 |), the phase angle θ 1) and a frequency (f 1) and the voltage of the ESS side (| V 2 |), the phase angle (∠θ 2) and frequency (in terms of synchronization test by using the f 2) f 1 -f 2 < ε frequency , (| V 1 | - | V 2 |) / | V 2 | <ε voltage and θ 1 -θ 2 step (S70) to confirm that the relationship between <ε angle satisfied; If it is determined in step S70 that the synchronization check condition is satisfied, transmitting a close operation command to the recloser breaker (S80); In step S90, it is determined whether I 1 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value α to determine whether the flow of the fault current continues after step S 80. If it is determined in step S90 that the flow of the fault current is continuing, it is determined that the reclosing operation has failed and the step S100 of transmitting an open operation command to the reclosure circuit breaker is performed (S100). The step S100, use 15 seconds after the synchronization test condition of f 1 -f 2 <ε frequency, - | | a <ε voltage and θ 1 -θ 2 <ε angle | (| V 1 V 2 |) / | V 2 Confirming whether the relationship is satisfied (S110); If the synchronization check condition is satisfied in step S110, transmitting a close operation command to the recloser circuit breaker to perform the second recloser operation S120; The method comprising after the step S120 to determine whether the flow of fault current continues determine if I 1 is a predetermined value (α) or more (S130); If it is determined in step S130 that the flow of the fault current continues, step (S140) of determining that the fault is a permanent fault and closing the reclosing breaker (S140); If it is determined in step S80 and step S130 that the reclosing has been successfully performed and no further fault current flows, the shutdown operation command is transmitted to the failed ESS to terminate the reclosing procedure (step S150) .
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for reclosing an energy storage system (ESS) equipped with an emergency power function, and more particularly, to a reclosing method for protecting a power distribution system, Technology.
ESS is expected to grow very rapidly around the world, and many domestic companies are actively participating in the ESS market. In addition, several research institutes are actively conducting research on ESS system linkage. As mentioned above, various institutes are developing the impact analysis technology for grid linkage of ESS, but most of them are limited to the power quality and ESS operation field, and development of protection related technology is rarely performed. Accordingly, the present invention overcomes the situation where the conventional technology development is restricted to the hardware aspect, and proposes a method for overcoming the influence of the re-closing problem among the protection-related issues in the ESS-related distribution system .
Similar prior art techniques for disclosing a reclosing method of an ESS with an emergency power function according to the present invention include KR 10-1129634 (B1) registered in the Korean Intellectual Property Office; KR 10-1419845 (B1); KR 10-1467249 (B1); KR 10-2008-0069021 (A); KR 10-2011-0015090 (A); KR 10-2011-0097514 (A); KR 10-2011-0054229 (A); .
The above-described prior art fails to provide a reclosing method capable of protecting the power distribution system while securing the power quality in the grid connection of the ESS.
KR 10-1129634 (B1)
KR 10-1419845 (B1)
KR 10-1467249 (B1)
KR 10-2008-0069021 (A)
KR 10-2011-0015090 (A)
KR 10-2011-0097514 (A)
KR 10-2011-0054229 (A)
The present invention aims to satisfy the technical needs required from the background of the above-mentioned invention. In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a reclosing method capable of protecting a power distribution system while ensuring power quality in a grid connection of an ESS having an emergency power function.
The technical objects to be achieved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other technical subjects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. There will be.
In order to accomplish the above object, a reclosing method of an ESS having an emergency power function according to the present invention comprises the steps of: (S10) receiving voltage and current from a system side, voltage and current supplied from an ESS; (S20) of calculating a voltage magnitude (| V 1 |, | V 2 |), a phase angle (?? 1 , ?? 2 ), and a frequency (f 1 , f 2 ) Further comprising: if after the step S20, I 1 is a predetermined value (α) or more is determined as a failure (S30); If it is determined in step S30 that a failure has occurred, step (S40) of transmitting an open operation command to the recloser circuit breaker to shut off the circuit In step S40, power is supplied to the system from the ESS. Therefore, if any of the phases for the three currents I 2A , I 2B and I 2C , which are the currents supplied from the ESS, (S50); (S60) transmitting an open operation command to the ESS in order to cut off the power supply from the ESS to the failure mode determined in operation S50; Since the power is supplied from the ESS during the reclosing in step S60, a synchronization check is required unlike the existing power distribution shutdown. Therefore, after 0.5 seconds have elapsed, the system voltage (| V 1 |), the phase angle θ 1) and a frequency (f 1) and the voltage of the ESS side (| V 2 |), the phase angle (∠θ 2) and frequency (in terms of synchronization test by using the f 2) f 1 -f 2 < ε frequency , (| V 1 | - | V 2 |) / | V 2 | <ε voltage and θ 1 -θ 2 step (S70) to confirm that the relationship between <ε angle satisfied; If it is determined in step S70 that the synchronization check condition is satisfied, transmitting a close operation command to the recloser breaker (S80); In step S90, it is determined whether I 1 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value α to determine whether the flow of the fault current continues after
As described above, the present invention overcomes the situation where the conventional technology development is limited only by the approach of the hardware aspect and not only secures the power quality of the power distribution system to which the ESS is connected, but also protects the distribution system related to the ESS Among the issues, there is an effect of providing a method of solving the influence on the reclosing problem.
It is to be understood that the technical advantages of the present invention are not limited to the technical effects mentioned above and that other technical effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims There will be.
1 shows a reclosing mode of operation in a power distribution system;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a reclosing configuration when the ESS according to the present invention is used as an emergency power source; FIG.
3 is a flow chart of the reclosing method when the ESS according to the present invention is used as an emergency power source;
4 is a simulation model of the reclosing method when the ESS according to the present invention is used as an emergency power source;
FIG. 5 is a reference diagram for the results of the grid current waveform among the simulation results for the first simulation condition; FIG.
FIG. 6 is a reference diagram for enlarging a current from a failure occurrence point to a reclosing point in FIG. 5; FIG.
FIG. 7 is a reference diagram showing a change in current at the time of ESS injection in the simulation result for the first simulation condition; FIG.
FIG. 8 is a reference diagram of the results of the reclosing and the ESS open / close switch signal among simulation results for the first simulation condition; FIG.
FIG. 9 is a reference diagram of SOC waveform results among the simulation results for the first simulation condition; FIG.
FIG. 10 is a reference diagram of a grid current waveform result among simulation results for a second simulation condition; FIG.
FIG. 11 is a view for enlarging a current from a failure occurrence point to a reclosing point in FIG. 10; FIG.
FIG. 12 is a reference diagram showing a change in current at the time of ESS input during a simulation result for a second simulation condition; FIG.
FIG. 13 is a reference diagram of the results of the reclosing and the ESS open / close switch signal among simulation results for the second simulation condition; FIG.
FIG. 14 is a reference diagram of SOC waveform results among the simulation results for the second simulation condition; FIG.
FIG. 15 is a reference diagram of a grid current waveform result among simulation results for a third simulation condition; FIG.
FIG. 16 is a view for enlarging the current from the failure occurrence point to the primary reclosing point in FIG. 15; FIG.
FIG. 17 is a reference view in which the current is enlarged up to the secondary reclosing point in FIG. 15; FIG.
FIG. 18 is a reference diagram showing the current change at the time of ESS input during the simulation results for the third simulation condition; FIG.
FIG. 19 is a reference diagram of the results of the reclosing and the ESS open / close switch signal among simulation results for the third simulation condition; FIG.
20 is a reference diagram of SOC waveform results among the simulation results for the third simulation condition;
FIG. 21 is a reference diagram of the grid current waveform result among the simulation results for the fourth simulation condition; FIG.
FIG. 22 is a reference diagram for enlarging a current from a failure occurrence point to a primary reclosing point in FIG. 21; FIG.
FIG. 23 is a reference view in which the current is enlarged up to the secondary reclosure timing in FIG. 15; FIG.
FIG. 24 is a reference diagram for the reclosing and ESS switch signal results among the simulation results for the fourth simulation condition; FIG.
FIG. 25 is a reference diagram for SOC waveform results among the simulation results for the fourth simulation condition. FIG.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, It is not. In the following description of the present embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and symbols, and further description thereof will be omitted.
In the power distribution system, a recloser is used to restore the circuit after a breakdown in case of a momentary failure. The recloser operates at 0.5 second after the fault current interruption. If the fault is still present, it operates secondarily after 15 seconds after shutdown. If there is a fault after that, it is judged to be a permanent fault and is permanently closed.
The reclosing operation in the power distribution system will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. The reclosing method currently used in the power distribution system has a non-voltage time (10; 20) of 0.5 seconds after the first interruption and 15 seconds after the second interruption as shown in FIG. Since the recloser circuit breaker judges whether or not to remove the fault based on the current when the non-voltage time elapses and the recloser is turned off, there is a disadvantage in that if the fault is removed during the non-voltage time, the remaining non-voltage time must be waited. The attempt to develop a technique for shortening the non-voltage time of a reclosing circuit breaker has been mainly carried out in the transmission system, and a method of determining the second arc sole time using the rms value of the fault voltage, a total harmonic distortion (THD ) To identify the secondary arc extinction time, and so on. In the power distribution system, development of a technology for determining whether a fault has been removed by using a carrier signal has been performed. In the distribution system, the duration of the secondary arc caused by the capacitance is very short. In addition, it is difficult to apply the conventional technology to the reality, and most of the faults actually occurring are instantaneous faults. Therefore, in the present invention, except for the instantaneous / permanent failure determination method, most of the failures are intended to provide a reclosing method that is assumed to be an instantaneous failure.
The ESS can be used as an emergency power supply because it can increase the reliability by reducing the power outage time if power can be supplied without separating the ESS in the event of the above-mentioned trouble.
If the ESS continues to supply electricity to the electricity source without failing and before reclosing, there will be a separate problem that does not exist with the existing reclosing method. Possible problems and considerations are as follows.
1) Trouble judging problem
2) ESS must be installed to supply power separately to each phase
3) Power quality problems, such as voltage and frequency, when ESS is powering solely the power supply from emergency power source
4) Synchronization problem (difference in magnitude of voltage, phase angle and frequency) between the commercial power supply and the power supplied from the ESS when reclosing when power is supplied from the ESS.
5) Time to re-feed the ESS connected to the fault after failure removal and reclosing
When the ESS is used as an emergency power function, a new recloser configuration and method are proposed to reflect the above considerations. Referring to FIG. 2, the recloser will be described in detail.
Input to receive the current i 1 (t) and voltage v of the system 1 (t) (110), receives the current i 2 (t) and voltage v 2 (t) (210) flowing into the grid from the ESS (200) . The
The flow of the reclosing method using the circuit system used in the emergency power supply function shown in Fig. 2 is as shown in Fig.
(V 1 |, | V 2 |) and a phase angle (V 2 ) of the voltage and current 110 of the system side, a voltage and a current 210 supplied from the ESS 200 (∠θ 1 , ∠θ 2 ) and frequencies f 1 and f 2 (S20). At this time, I is 1, then the predetermined value (α) or more is determined as a failure, and (S30) break the circuit opening operation by passing the command to the reclosers (300) (S40).
The power is supplied to the system from the
Since power is supplied from the
If it is determined that I 1 is equal to or greater than the predetermined value S90 after step S80 and the flow of the fault current continues, it is determined that the reclosing has failed. Therefore, an open operation command is transmitted to the
If the flow of the fault current is not detected in steps S90 and S130, the shutdown operation command is transmitted to the
In order to verify the flow of the reclosing method, a distribution system model linked to the ESS is set as a simulation model as shown in FIG.
Line 1 (30) and Line 2 (40) are 10 km respectively, and the vessel type is ACSR 95 mm 2 . The capacity of the
In order to verify the execution flow of the reclosing method using the circuit system used in the emergency power supply function shown in FIG. 3, the fault occurrence and fault removal conditions were classified into four cases and then the simulation was performed. The first simulation condition is for the failure occurring at the time of charging. It is a condition that simulates the first recloser after the failure occurs at 0.7 second and the failure is removed at 0.8 seconds. The second simulation condition is for failure occurring during discharging. It is a condition to simulate the first recloser after the failure occurs at 1.2 seconds and the fault is removed at 1.3 seconds. The third simulation condition is for failure occurring during discharging. It is a condition that simulates a second recloser after a failure occurs in 1.2 seconds and the failure is removed in 4 seconds. The fourth simulation condition is for failure occurring during discharging. It is a condition simulating that failure occurs in 1.2 seconds and is maintained permanently.
In the above-described four simulation conditions, the types of faults set are all 1-line ground fault, the fault phase is b-phase, the fault resistance is 1 ?, and the fault occurrence position is 5 km of the Line 2 (40). Originally, simulation was performed by setting the second reclosing time to 15 seconds, but for convenience of simulation, it was set to 4 seconds. This applies only to the third and fourth simulation conditions.
FIG. 5 shows the grid current waveform among the simulation results for the first simulation condition, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the current from the failure occurrence point to the reclosing point in FIG. Referring to FIGS. 5 to 6, it can be seen that a fault occurs in 0.7 seconds and a fault is removed in 0.75 seconds. Thereafter, according to the proposed algorithm, a normal current appears due to the power supply of the
FIG. 7 shows the current change at the time of ESS injection in the simulation result for the first simulation condition. After confirming that the system is maintained at the normal current for three cycles after the reclosing, the ESS of the faulty state is inputted again at 1.301 seconds . It can be seen that the impact that has a great influence on the system does not occur at the time of input.
FIG. 8 shows the closing operation and the opening operation command signals of the reclosing switch and the ESS linking switch among the simulation results for the first simulation condition. After a fault occurs in 0.7 seconds, an open operation signal of the reclosing circuit breaker is generated and is changed from '1' to '0'. According to the proposed algorithm, the signal changes from '0' to '1' at the reclosing point. A healthy ESS maintains a constant '1' and is always linked to the system. The faulty ESS is separated after the fault has occurred and the signal is '0'. After confirming that the inverter is in a steady state after successful reclosing, the signal is changed to '1' at about 1.301 sec.
FIG. 9 shows SOC waveforms of simulation results for the first simulation condition. In FIG. 9, the ESS is operated as an emergency power source to perform a discharging operation from 0.75 seconds after a failure occurs in 0.7 seconds while a charging operation is performed and a fault is removed Can be confirmed.
FIG. 10 shows the grid current waveforms in the simulation results for the second simulation condition, and FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the current from the fault occurrence point to the reclosing point in FIG. Referring to FIGS. 10 to 11, the fault is removed at 1.25 seconds after three cycles after a fault occurs at 1.2 seconds. According to the proposed algorithm after the fault is removed, the healthy phase A constantly supplies the normal current to the system, but the faulty phase B is separated and can not supply current to the system. According to the proposed algorithm, the reclocking after the synchronization test is performed at about 1.754 seconds, and it can be confirmed that the normal current appears due to the success of the reclosing.
FIG. 12 shows the current change at the time of ESS input during the simulation of the second simulation condition. According to the proposed algorithm, it is confirmed that the normal current flows after the success of the reclosing, and the B phase ESS . It can be seen that no impacts affecting the system are observed.
FIG. 13 shows the closing operation and the opening operation command signals of the reclosing switch and the ESS connecting switch among the simulation results for the second simulation condition. After a failure occurs in 1.2 seconds, an open operation signal of the reclosing circuit breaker is generated and is changed from '1' to '0'. According to the proposed algorithm, the signal changes from '0' to '1' at the reclosing point. A healthy ESS maintains a constant '1' and is always linked to the system. The faulty ESS is separated after the fault has occurred and the signal is '0'. After confirming that it remains steady after successful reclosing, the signal changes to '1' at about 1.803 seconds and is connected to the system again.
FIG. 14 shows SOC waveforms among the simulation results for the second simulation condition. It can be seen that the discharge starts from 1 second and is continuously discharged even after the occurrence of the failure.
FIG. 15 is a graph showing the grid current waveform among the simulation results for the third simulation condition. FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of the current from the time of occurrence of the failure to the first reclosing point in FIG. The waveform is enlarged. Referring to FIGS. 15 to 17, after a failure occurs in 1.2 seconds, the first recloser is attempted at 1.754 seconds according to the proposed algorithm. After that, after 4 seconds, which is the time set for the second reclosing, the second reclosing is attempted at 5.806 seconds, at which the synchronization check is completed, and it is confirmed that the reclosing is successful. Since the ESS is supplied by the ESS until the secondary reclosing succeeds after the fault is removed, it can be confirmed that the fault current always shows a steady current but the fault phase shows a value of 0 in the non-voltage time when the ESS power is shut off.
FIG. 18 shows the current change at the time of ESS input during the simulation of the third simulation condition. After the occurrence of the fault, until the second recloser, the faulty ESS is blocked according to the proposed algorithm and only the sound ESS . After successful secondary reclosing at 5.806 seconds, it is confirmed that the normal current is present and the faulty ESS is reapplied at 5.854 seconds. It can be confirmed that there is no great influence on the system upon re-input.
FIG. 19 shows the closing operation and the opening operation command signal of the reclosing switch and the ESS connecting switch among the simulation results for the third simulation condition. A fault occurs and the ESS in the recloser breaker and the faulty ESS detects this and changes the signal from '1' to '0' for the open operation. For the first reclosing, the recloser breaker shows a '1' signal but generates a '0' signal for reopen operation because the fault is still present. According to the proposed algorithm, the signal is changed from '0' to '1' at the second reclosing time, and it is maintained according to the success of reclosing. Since the ESS in the faulty state has been confirmed to be in a steady state after the success of the second reclosing, a '1' signal is generated and re-inputted. A sound ESS does not generate any open operation, ie, a '0' signal.
FIG. 20 shows SOC waveforms among the simulation results for the third simulation condition, and it can be confirmed that the SOC waveform is continuously discharged after the occurrence of the failure.
FIG. 21 is a graph showing a grid current waveform among simulation results for the fourth simulation condition. FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of the current from a failure occurrence point to a primary reclosing point in FIG. 21, and FIG. The waveform is enlarged. Referring to FIGS. 21 to 23, after the failure, the first and second reclosers are attempted according to the proposed algorithm, and it is confirmed that the failure current is immediately blocked because the failure current continues to flow. Although the main power is cut off, according to the proposed algorithm, it can be confirmed that the current is continuously supplied by the ESS in the case of the healthy case.
FIG. 24 shows the closing operation and the opening operation command signals of the reclosing switch and the ESS connecting switch among the simulation results for the fourth simulation condition. In the case of a recloser circuit breaker, the signal changes from '0' to '1' at the reclosing time determined according to the algorithm for the first and second recloser signals, but is changed back to '0' because the failure continues. In case of faulty ESS, it can be confirmed that '0' signal continues to be displayed since the reclosing after the fault was not successful. In the case of a sound ESS, it can be confirmed that the signal continuously shows '1' for power supply.
FIG. 25 shows SOC waveforms among the simulation results for the fourth simulation condition, and it can be confirmed that the discharge operation is continuously performed after a failure occurs.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, will be. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined only by the appended claims.
10, 20: No voltage time
30: Line 1
40: Line 2
100: Control Center
110: Voltage and current on the grid side
200: ESS
210: Voltage and current supplied from ESS
300: recloser breaker
310: Operation command
400: link breaker
410: open and close operation command
Claims (9)
Receives the system current i 1 (t) and the voltage v 1 (t) 110 as an input,
Receives the current i 2 (t) and the voltage v 2 (t) 210 flowing into the system from the ESS 200,
The control center 100 transmits an open / close operation command 310 to the reclosing breaker 300 via internal calculation,
(410) to the grid-connected circuit breaker (400) of the ESS (200).
(S10) receiving input voltage and current (110) on the system side, voltage and current (210) supplied from the ESS (200) as input variables;
Calculating (S20) the input variable received in the step S10;
If it is determined that the current I 1 flows after step S 20, it is determined that the current I 1 flows through the step S 30.
If it is determined in step S30 that a failure has occurred, step S40 of transmitting an open operation command to the recloser circuit breaker 300 to shut off the circuit is performed (S40).
After the step S40, a step S50 of checking the current flow (I 2A , I 2B , I 2C ) to determine a faulty phase (S50);
(S60) transmitting an open operation command of the faulty phase identified in step S50;
After the step S60, it is confirmed whether the synchronization check condition is satisfied (S70).
If it is determined in step S70 that the synchronization check condition is satisfied, transmitting a close operation command to the recloser circuit breaker 300 (S80);
In step S90, it is determined whether a current I 1 flows to determine whether a fault current continues to flow after step S80.
If it is determined in step S90 that the flow of the fault current continues, step (S100) of transmitting an open operation command to the recloser circuit breaker 300 again;
After the step S100, it is confirmed whether the synchronization check condition is satisfied (S110).
(S120) if the synchronous check condition is satisfied in step S110, to transmit a close operation command to the recloser circuit breaker 300 to perform the second recloser;
A step (S130) of checking whether a current I 1 flows to determine whether a fault current continues to flow after the step S120;
If it is determined in step S130 that the flow of the fault current continues, step (S140) of determining that the fault is a permanent fault and closing the recloser circuit breaker 300;
If the fault current flow is not detected in steps S90 and S130, a closing operation command is transmitted to the faulty ESS 200 to terminate the reclosing procedure (S150) Of the ESS.
The variables to be calculated in the step S10 are the magnitude (| V 1 |, | V 2 |) of the voltage supplied from the system side and the ESS 200, the phase angles ∠θ 1 and ∠θ 2 , f 1 , f 2 ).
In step S50, power is supplied to the system from the ESS 200 only through the step S40. Therefore, the currents I 2A , I 2B, and I 2C , which are supplied from the ESS 200, If it is confirmed that the current flows through any of the phases for the three phases, it is determined that the phase is in the failure state.
The operation of step S60 is such that an open operation command of the faulty phase is transmitted to the ESS 200 in order to cut off the power supply from the ESS 200 to the faulty state determined in step S50 A method of reclosing control of an ESS.
Since the power is supplied from the ESS 200 at the time of reclosing in step S60, the synchronization check is required unlike the existing power distribution shutdown, so that after 0.5 seconds have elapsed, voltage (| V 1 |), the phase angle (∠θ 1) and the frequency of the voltage (f 1) and the ESS (200) side (| V 2 |), the phase angle (∠θ 2) and frequency (f 2) (V 1 | - | V 2 |) / | V 2 | <ε voltage and θ 1 -θ 2 <ε angle satisfying the synchronous test conditions f 1 -f 2 <ε frequency Wherein the ESS control method comprises the steps of:
Embodiment about the step S110 is the step S100, we use a synchronization test condition 15 seconds f 1 -f 2 <ε frequency, (| V 1 | - | V 2 |) / | V 2 | <ε voltage and ? 1 - ? 2 <? angle is satisfied.
The operation of step S150 is performed when it is confirmed that the reclosing is successfully performed in steps S80 and S120 and the flow of the fault current is completely shut off. .
The validation data of the ESS control method of the ESS with the emergency power function include the grid current waveform data, the current change data at the time of the ESS input, the opening / closing operation signal data of the reclosing switch and ESS link switch, the SOC waveform data Wherein the ESS controller is configured to control the reclosing of the ESS.
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Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| KR20110054229A (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-25 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Recloser and control method for reducing of asymmetrical fault current |
| KR20110097514A (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-31 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Adaptive reclosing method using thd of voltage waveform |
| KR101129634B1 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2012-03-28 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Method and device for reclosing control using a harmonic ratio |
| KR101419845B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-07-17 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Method for optimizing reactance to reduce torsional torque of shaft in turbine generator, and method and apparatus for reclosing power line using the same |
| KR101467249B1 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-12-02 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Apparatus and method for adaptive auto-reclosing based on transient stability |
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- 2015-09-30 KR KR1020150137735A patent/KR101780554B1/en active IP Right Grant
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| KR20110054229A (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-25 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Recloser and control method for reducing of asymmetrical fault current |
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| KR101129634B1 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2012-03-28 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Method and device for reclosing control using a harmonic ratio |
| KR101419845B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-07-17 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Method for optimizing reactance to reduce torsional torque of shaft in turbine generator, and method and apparatus for reclosing power line using the same |
| KR101467249B1 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-12-02 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Apparatus and method for adaptive auto-reclosing based on transient stability |
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