KR20170033014A - Traveling decelerator for working machine and working machine having the traveling decelerator - Google Patents
Traveling decelerator for working machine and working machine having the traveling decelerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170033014A KR20170033014A KR1020150130791A KR20150130791A KR20170033014A KR 20170033014 A KR20170033014 A KR 20170033014A KR 1020150130791 A KR1020150130791 A KR 1020150130791A KR 20150130791 A KR20150130791 A KR 20150130791A KR 20170033014 A KR20170033014 A KR 20170033014A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- gear oil
- guide plate
- metal particles
- impurities
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0402—Cleaning of lubricants, e.g. filters or magnets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/032—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by the materials used
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a driving decelerator for a working machine and a working machine including the same.
A variety of working machines are used at work sites such as construction sites or civil engineering sites. Work machines will have appropriate mechanical structure and performance for each type of work such as roads, rivers, harbors, railways, and plants. That is, due to the diversity of work performed in the industrial field, the working machine can be classified into excavation equipment, loading equipment, conveying equipment, loading equipment, compaction equipment, foundation equipment and the like. Specifically, excavator, wheel loader, forklift, It is a concept that includes a considerable variety of equipment such as trucks, rollers, cranes, and the like.
Such a work machine is provided with a drive system for driving the vehicle.
The drive system includes a hydraulic pump for generating a pressurized oil by using a diesel engine or a gasoline engine as a drive source, a hydraulic control valve for controlling the direction and flow of pressurized oil, and a hydraulic actuator for mechanically working.
The driving system includes a traveling device for traveling the vehicle. The traveling device includes a rotary hydraulic motor for generating a rotary force by the pressure of the hydraulic pump, a traveling speed reducer for decelerating the rotation of the rotary hydraulic motor in a proper state, And the rotary hydraulic motor and the traveling speed reducer are usually integrally combined with each other.
The structure of the driving decelerator includes a housing assembled to be rotatably supported by a rotary hydraulic motor, a sun gear that extends straight and extends in a straight line with the output shaft of the rotary hydraulic motor, and a sun gear, A plurality of planetary gears for rotating the planetary gears, and a plurality of reduction gears that are combined with a carrier or the like.
The ring gear is integrally fixed to the housing and has a body in which a gear reducer group for transmitting the power of the sun gear and the sun gear to the housing is incorporated therein and a chamber in which the gear oil is contained and a chamber in which the sun gear and the reduction gear group are housed And a cover which is integrally joined to or separated from the main body.
The cover is provided with a gear oil hole for inserting and discharging the gear oil into the inside of the traveling speed reducer or for checking the amount of the injected gear oil. The gear oil hole is configured to be opened and closed by the gear oil cap.
When the sun gear is rotated by the output shaft of the rotary hydraulic motor, the speed reducer of the combination of the planetary gears and the carrier is interlocked and the rotation speed of the sun gear is reduced while the ring gear is integrally coupled The housing rotates at an appropriate rotational speed as it outputs to the housing.
However, such a traveling speed reducer wears due to rolling friction as the sun gear and the planetary gear of the speed reducer group, which are coupled to each other in operation, engage with the coupling parts of the carrier and the ring gear and rotate to generate fine metal particles and impurities. The metal particles and the impurities are floated together with the gear oil, and are in contact with the bearings or gear oil seals inside the drive reducer, thereby causing wear on the bearings and the gear oil seal, thus adversely affecting the drive reducer.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a gear reducer which is capable of easily removing metal particles and impurities contained in gear oil injected into a gear reducer And a work machine including the same.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a driving decelerator for a work machine and a work machine including the same that can facilitate the maintenance of the driving decelerator and extend the service life of the driving decelerator.
Also, an object of the present invention is to provide a driving decelerator for a work machine and a work machine including the same, which can reduce an apparatus for removing metal particles and impurities and a time consuming to increase equipment operation time and equipment maintenance cost will be.
A driving decelerator of a working machine according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a housing rotatably supported by a rotary hydraulic motor and assembled therein; A sun gear coupled to the rotary hydraulic motor; A reduction gear unit that is composed of a combination of a plurality of planetary gears and a carrier and decelerates the power of the sun gear; And a cover which is coupled to or detached from the main body while sealing the chamber, wherein the main body is provided with a chamber in which the sun gear and the reducer group are housed, The cover is provided with a metal particle contained in the gear oil and a magnet for collecting the impurity at an edge portion thereof so as to guide the metal particles and impurities moved toward the cover by the centrifugal force generated when the planetary gear rotates, And a guide plate having a convex shape.
Specifically, the cover includes: a fastening plate having a plurality of fastening holes formed to be fixedly coupled to the main body by fastening members; A rim formed along an outer circumferential surface of the fastening plate, the rim receiving the body; A guide plate continuously formed on an inner circumferential surface of the fastening plate and sealing the chamber; And a gear oil hole formed in a boundary portion between the fastening plate and the guide plate and being opened and closed by a gear oil cap.
Specifically, the magnet may be provided continuously or discontinuously at a boundary portion between the fastening plate and the guide plate, and may be detachably attached.
Specifically, the magnet may be formed around the gear oil hole.
Specifically, the magnet may further be provided in the gear oil cap in contact with the gear oil.
Specifically, a collecting passage for collecting metal particles and impurities may be further formed at a boundary portion between the fastening plate and the guide plate.
Specifically, the collecting passage may be in the form of a trench.
Specifically, the collecting passage may be configured to connect a plurality of the gear oil holes.
Specifically, the magnet may be provided inside the collecting passage.
The working machine according to another aspect of the present invention may include the driving decelerator described above.
In the traveling speed reducer of the working machine and the working machine including the same according to the present invention, the sectional shape of the guide plate is formed in a convex shape, so that the planetary gear of the speed reducer group is guided in the gear oil which is moved toward the guide plate by centrifugal force, The contained metal particles and impurities can be moved to the magnets positioned at the edges due to the shape of the guide plate, so that the metal particles and the impurities can be easily collected.
Further, in the traveling speed reducer of the working machine and the working machine including the same according to the present invention, the trench-like collecting passage is formed along the edge of the guide plate and the magnet is provided in the collecting passage, It is possible to prevent the trapped metal particles and the impurities from being discharged to the clean gear oil.
Further, the traveling speed reducer of the working machine and the working machine including the same according to the present invention form a collecting passage in which magnets are provided around the gear oil passage for confirming the amount of the gear oil injected and discharged or the amount of the injected gear oil Whereby the metal particles and impurities captured by the magnets can be easily removed through the gear oil holes.
Further, in the traveling speed reducer of the working machine according to the present invention, the removal of metal particles and the replacement of the magnet can be facilitated by making the magnet detachable.
Further, in the traveling speed reducer of the working machine according to the present invention, by using the centrifugal force generated when the planetary gears revolve, the moving power of the metal particles and the impurities can be easily collected, There is no need to use power.
In addition, the driving decelerator of the working machine according to the present invention can reduce the work of removing metal particles and impurities for long-term use of the equipment, can increase equipment operation time, and can reduce equipment maintenance cost.
Further, since the traveling speed reducer of the working machine according to the present invention can easily collect or remove metal particles and impurities, metal particles and impurities do not exist between the gears during power transmission, Reliability can be assured to the consumer.
1 is a sectional view of a driving decelerator of a working machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an inner perspective view of the drive decelerator cover of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the drive decelerator cover of Fig. 2 viewed from the opposite direction.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the drive decelerator cover of Fig. 2 viewed from the front. Fig.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The objects, particular advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the reference numerals are added to the constituent elements of the drawings, and the same constituent elements are assigned the same number as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the inside of the driving decelerator cover of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the driving decelerator cover of FIG. 2 seen from the opposite direction; And FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the driving decelerator cover of FIG. 2 viewed from the front.
1 to 4, a driving decelerator 1 of a working machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The
The
The
The
The
A plurality of fastening holes 612 may be formed in the
The
The
The
The gear oil through
The
The
Specifically, the
Further, the
The
Such a
The collecting
The operation of the driving decelerator 1 of the working machine according to the present invention constructed as described above is as follows.
When the
Metal particles and impurities floating like gear oil are collected in a
Thus, in this embodiment, the planetary gears of the
In this embodiment, the trench-
The present embodiment further includes a
In addition, in the present embodiment, the
In addition, in the present embodiment, by using the centrifugal force generated when the planetary gears revolves, the movement power of the metal particles and the impurities can be easily captured, and it is not necessary to use additional power or power .
In addition, this embodiment can reduce metal particle and impurity removal work performed for long-term use of equipment, increase equipment operation time, and reduce equipment maintenance cost.
In addition, since metal particles and impurities can be easily trapped or removed, the present embodiment ensures that the metal particles and impurities do not exist between the gears during transmission of power, thereby guaranteeing endurance reliability similar to the expected lifetime at design time .
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various combinations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the technical contents related to the modifications and applications that can be easily derived from the embodiments of the present invention are included in the present invention.
1: Driving decelerator 10: Rotary hydraulic motor
11: output shaft 100: housing
200: sun gear 300: speed reducer fish
400: ring gear 500: main body
510: chamber 600: cover
610: fastening plate 611: fastening member
612: fastening hole 620: rim
630: guide plate 640: gear oil passage
641: gear oil cap 650: magnet
660: collection passage
Claims (10)
A sun gear coupled to the rotary hydraulic motor;
A reduction gear unit that is composed of a combination of a plurality of planetary gears and a carrier and decelerates the power of the sun gear; And
A main body having a chamber in which the sun gear and the reduction gear group are housed, and a cover coupled to or separated from the main body while sealing the chamber,
The cover
Wherein the metal particles contained in the gear oil and a magnet for collecting the impurities are provided at the edge portion and the convex shape is formed to guide the metal particles and impurities, which are moved toward the cover by centrifugal force generated when the planetary gears revolve, Wherein the guide plate comprises a guide plate.
A fastening plate having a plurality of fastening holes to be fixedly coupled to the body by fastening members;
A rim formed along an outer circumferential surface of the fastening plate, the rim receiving the body;
A guide plate continuously formed on an inner circumferential surface of the fastening plate and sealing the chamber; And
Wherein a plurality of gear oil holes are formed in a boundary portion between the fastening plate and the guide plate, and the gear oil hole is opened and closed by a gear oil cap.
Wherein the guide plate is continuously or discontinuously provided at a boundary portion between the fastening plate and the guide plate, and is detachably mountable.
Wherein the gear oil passage hole is formed around the gear oil passage.
Wherein the gear oil cap is further provided on the gear oil cap in contact with the gear oil.
Wherein a collecting passage for collecting metal particles and impurities is further formed at a boundary portion between the fastening plate and the guide plate.
Wherein the trench-like shape is a trench shape.
And the plurality of gear oil holes are connected to each other.
And the second passage is provided inside the collection passage.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150130791A KR20170033014A (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Traveling decelerator for working machine and working machine having the traveling decelerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150130791A KR20170033014A (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Traveling decelerator for working machine and working machine having the traveling decelerator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170033014A true KR20170033014A (en) | 2017-03-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150130791A KR20170033014A (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Traveling decelerator for working machine and working machine having the traveling decelerator |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220307583A1 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-09-29 | Enplas Corporation | Planetary gear device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-16 KR KR1020150130791A patent/KR20170033014A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220307583A1 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-09-29 | Enplas Corporation | Planetary gear device |
US11674587B2 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-06-13 | Enplas Corporation | Planetary gear device |
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