KR20170025957A - hydrolysis chamber - Google Patents

hydrolysis chamber Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20170025957A
KR20170025957A KR1020150123114A KR20150123114A KR20170025957A KR 20170025957 A KR20170025957 A KR 20170025957A KR 1020150123114 A KR1020150123114 A KR 1020150123114A KR 20150123114 A KR20150123114 A KR 20150123114A KR 20170025957 A KR20170025957 A KR 20170025957A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
inner case
outlet
inlet
burner
heat storage
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150123114A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR101828405B1 (en
Inventor
오영한
신말순
Original Assignee
오영한
신말순
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 오영한, 신말순 filed Critical 오영한
Priority to KR1020150123114A priority Critical patent/KR101828405B1/en
Publication of KR20170025957A publication Critical patent/KR20170025957A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101828405B1 publication Critical patent/KR101828405B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28—Bones
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a burner for burning a fuel to generate and discharge a flame or to heat water to discharge it in a vapor state, a hydrolysis chamber provided between the decomposition bath for receiving the flame and steam generated in the burner and hydrolyzing the object to be treated, Lt; / RTI >
The present invention is characterized in that a receiving space is formed therein, a first inlet connected to the burner is formed at one side, a first outlet connected to the disassembly is formed at the other side, and air And a second outlet communicating with the first outlet is formed on the other side of the outer case, and a second outlet communicated with the first outlet is formed on the other side of the outer case, And a heat storage part accommodated in the inner case and having a plurality of through holes formed on the path through which the flames and the steam pass are spaced apart from each other.

Description

Hydrolysis chamber < RTI ID = 0.0 >

The present invention relates to a hydrolysis chamber, and more particularly, to a hydrolysis chamber which comprises a burner for burning fuel to generate and discharge a flame or to heat water to discharge it in a vapor state, And a hydrolysis chamber provided between the hydrolysis decomposition baths.

Bone grafting substitute (BGS) is a bone grafting substitute (BGS), due to various dental diseases, trauma, disease degeneration or other tissue loss caused by osteoporosis, Of the implant. In general, the best implants are known to be autografts that graft and transplant other parts of their bones, but they require secondary surgery, difficulty in obtaining as much volume as needed, The pain and the morbidity of the disease may be serious.

Thus, it has been used for transplantation using various substitutes such as allografts, heterogeneous bone, or synthetic bone composed of apatite hydroxide, which is a component of bone. Commercially available bone graft substitutes are available in several forms such as powders, gels, slurries / putty, tablets, chips, morsels and pellets, sticks, sheets and blocks. It has the potential to be advantageous, has homogeneity, low risk for infection and disease, has no pain or aphrodisias in the bone harvesting for transplantation, and has a small size limitation. However, And there are many disadvantages such as slow reproduction speed of the tissue.

In order to solve these disadvantages, the physicochemical treatment is applied to the bones of animals having a structure similar to that of human bones, thereby removing organic substances and obtaining only the inorganic components constituting the bones, so that they can be used for dental or orthopedic surgery .

The method of producing the heterogeneous bone is as follows: the bone of the thigh of a bovine animal is removed by adding a solvent having a boiling point of 80 to 120 ° C, and then the protein and the organic matter are removed by adding ammonia to the bone mineral, Followed by heating at a high temperature of ~ 600 ° C for several hours and drying.

On the other hand, there is an example in which the cartilage is treated with sodium hypochlorite to selectively remove the collagen phase and used to observe the residual cartilage structure. However, there is no example in which sodium hypochlorite is used to remove all proteins from bone mineral preparation Not reported.

In the related art, there is a method of manufacturing hydroxyapatite granules for biological materials (Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0498759). The patent discloses that apatite spherical powder of hydroxyapatite is produced in an aqueous solution, A drug carrier, and an implant surface treatment agent. However, there is a problem that the bioactivity is not expressed and the human fitness is low. Korean Patent Application No. 10-2005-0021297, entitled "Method for manufacturing a bone graft substitute," is a method of treating bovine bone with sodium hypochlorite and then subjecting it to low-temperature heat treatment to use a low crystalline carbonate apatite phase obtained from bone without large physical / chemical changes However, it is a chemical inactivation of the pioneer protein. Since the pioneer protein can be completely inactivated only at the heat treatment at 900 ° C or higher in theory, development of a device capable of heating up to about 1000 ° C is required.

Korean Patent No. 10-1340071

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a hydrolysis chamber capable of supplying heat energy and steam corresponding to hydrolysis conditions of a treatment object at a uniform temperature in order to hydrolyze a treatment object. .

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a burner for burning a fuel to generate and discharge a flame or to heat water to discharge it in a vapor state, And a decomposing tank which is supplied with steam and hydrolyzes the object to be treated, and is provided with a receiving space therein, a first inlet connected to the burner at one side thereof, and a first outlet connected to the decomposing vessel at the other side A first inlet communicating with the first inlet and a second inlet communicating with the first inlet are formed between the first inlet and the first outlet and a supply port through which air is introduced from the outside between the first inlet and the first outlet, An inner case accommodated in the outer case, a disk accommodated in the inner case and having a plurality of through holes formed therein, And spaced apart from each other on a path where the flame and the steam is passed to provide the hydrolysis chamber containing a plurality of heat storage arrangement part.

According to the present invention as described above, there is an effect that, in order to hydrolyze an object to be treated, thermal energy and steam meeting the hydrolysis conditions of the object to be treated can be supplied at a uniform temperature.

In addition, air is supplied by receiving outside air, but it is finely decomposed 10 times or more through the magnetizing unit, and ionized air is supplied to perform the air-cooling function more reliably.

1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a hydrolysis chamber according to one embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in Fig. 1,
3 is a cross-sectional view of a hydrolysis chamber according to another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the hydrolysis chamber according to the present invention is connected to a burner and a decomposition tank.

The hydrolysis chamber according to the present invention comprises a burner for burning a fuel to generate a flame and discharge it, or to heat water and discharge it in a vapor state, and a burner for burning the flame and steam generated in the burner, And its embodiment is shown in Figs. 1 to 4. Fig.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a hydrolysis chamber according to another embodiment of the present invention. And FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the hydrolysis chamber according to the present invention is connected to the burner and the decomposition tank.

The hydrolysis chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an outer case 100, an inner case 200, and a heat storage unit 300.

First, the outer case 100 has a receiving space 101 therein, a first inlet 110 connected to the burner 10 at one side thereof, and a first outlet 110 connected to the decomposition tank 20 at the other side. And a supply port 130 through which air flows from the outside is formed between the first inlet 110 and the first outlet 120. The supply port 130 may be provided at both lower ends of the supply port 130 as a pair. The air introduced through the supply port 130 can be air-cooled while staying in the space between the outer case 100 and the inner case 200.

Alternatively, a hollow intermediate case 700 may be additionally formed between the outer case 100 and the inner case 200 for heat insulation.

The inner case 200 has a second inlet 210 communicating with the first inlet 110 at one side thereof and a second outlet 220 communicating with the first outlet 120 at the other side thereof. The outer case 100 is smaller than the outer case 100 and is accommodated in the outer case 100. The inner case 200 is formed such that both ends of the inner case 210 having the second inlet 210 and the second outlet 220 are relatively small in diameter as compared with the central part and the center part accommodating the heat storage part 300 can secure a reaction space The diameter may be larger than both ends.

The heat storage unit 300 is accommodated in the inner case 200 and the discs 312, 313, 322, 323, and 324 having the plurality of through holes 314 and 325 are spaced apart from each other on a path through which the flame and steam supplied from the burner 10 pass Are arranged in plural. The flames and steam flowing into the inner case 200 through the second inlet 210 pass through the heat storage unit 300 and are stored in the discs 312, 313, 322, 323, and 324, Flame and steam can be distributed evenly.

For reference, the burner 10 can generate flame and heat energy by using light oil or kerosene as a main fuel, and can generate steam by spraying alcohol and / or water for hydrolysis, if necessary.

The decomposition tank 20 is provided for hydrolyzing various objects to be treated by receiving the thermal energy of the burner 10. For example, the bones can be hydrolyzed to produce apatite.

The chamber according to the present invention may receive the flame and steam of the burner 10 and adjust the temperature and various hydrolysis conditions so that the object to be treated may be hydrolyzed and then may be delivered to the decomposition tank 20. In one example, the internal temperature of the chamber can be maintained at about 1000 < 0 > C.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, one side is communicated with the supply port 130 and the other side is connected with the second outlet 220 of the inner case 200 between the outer case 100 and the inner case 200 And a channel means for generating a multi-layered channel is formed so that the air supplied through the supply port 130 circulates between the outer case 100 and the inner case 200.

The channel means forms a multi-layered channel so that the external air introduced through the supply port 130 stays in the space between the outer case 100 and the inner case 200 for a predetermined time. When the channel is formed as described above, the residence time of the air can be ensured and stable air cooling can be achieved.

For example, the channel means may be formed in a vertical direction adjacent to the other side of the supply port 130 to divide a space between the outer case 100 and the inner case 200 into one side and the other side, A first vertical partition wall 420 for passing the air introduced through the supply port 130 from one side to the other side and a second vertical partition wall 420 formed on the other side of the first vertical partition 420, 100 and the inner case 200 are divided into a central portion 431 and a peripheral portion 432 and the air passing through the first vertical partition 420 is guided to move from one side to the other along the peripheral portion 432 And the air moved along the peripheral portion 432 is formed in a direction perpendicular to the central portion 431 of the other end of the first horizontal partition wall 430, The second vertical partition wall 440 passing through the center portion 431 from one side to the other side .

The air that has passed through the vent hole 421 of the first vertical partition wall 420 is moved from one side to the other along the peripheral portion 432 while being moved from one side to the other side so as not to re- The backflow preventing means 450 may be formed.

The inner case 200 includes a first inner case 201 formed at one side thereof with a second inlet 210 communicating with the first inlet 110 and an opening 203 formed at the other side thereof, A second outlet 220 communicating with the first outlet 120 is formed and an opening 204 is formed at one side of the second outlet 220 so that a larger diameter than the first inner case 201 is formed, And a second inner case 202 for accommodating the first inner case 201 therein while forming an interval with the first inner case 201. At this time, the air passing through the second vertical partition wall 440 moves from one side to the other side through the space between the second inner case 202 and the first horizontal partition wall 430, 1 air enters between the inner case 201 and the second inner case 202 and then proceeds from one side to the other side through the space between the first inner case 201 and the second inner case 202 while cooling air.

The first horizontal partition wall 430 and the second horizontal partition wall 430 may be spaced apart from each other by a space between the second inner case 202 and the first horizontal partition wall 430 between one end of the second inner case 202 and the first inner case 201, A ring member 206 may be formed in the form of a partition wall in which the vent hole 207 is formed so as to be introduced into the space between the first inner case 201 and the second inner case 202.

At the other end of the first inner case 201, the air moved into the space between the first inner case 201 and the second inner case 202 does not flow into the first inner case 201, The guide member 205 may be formed to guide the guide member 205 to the outside.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the heat storage unit 300 includes a first heat storage unit 310 and a second heat storage unit 310 having a size smaller than that of the first heat storage unit 310, And a regenerator 320.

The second heat accumulating part 320 is formed to have a size smaller than that of the first heat accumulating part 310 in order to prepare for the expansion of the second heat accumulating part 320 which may occur due to continuous heating.

The first storage unit 310 includes a first body 311 having a hollow shape and a first front disk 312 having a plurality of through holes 314 and coupled to both sides of the first body 311, 1 backside disc 313.

The second storage unit 320 includes a hollow second body 321 having a diameter smaller than that of the first storage unit 311 and a plurality of through holes 321 formed in the first storage unit 310, A second front disc 322 and a second rear disc 323 and a second front disc 322 and a second rear disc 323 which are formed on both sides of the second body 321, And a center disc 324 disposed between the discs.

The flames and steam flowing into the inner case 200 are stored in the disks 312, 313, 322, 323, and 324 while passing through the first and second heat storage units 310 and 320, Flames and vapors can be distributed evenly by preventing flames and vapors from concentrating in one place. For reference, the disks 312, 313, 322, 323, and 324 may include a ring-shaped frame and a 'ten' or 'X' shaped rib fixed to the frame.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the supply port 130 formed in the outer case 100 is connected to the magnetizer 500 for sucking and magnetizing external air and discharging the magnetized air. The magnetic force obtained through the magnetic charger 500, and the air that has been modified while being finely decomposed by about 10 times or more is improved in various reactivity, and the air cooling function can be more reliably performed. In addition, the air passing through the magnetizing device 500 can be supplied to the supply port 130 while being ionized. When the magnetized air is supplied to the decomposition tank 20, apatite of good quality can be produced.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the outer case 100 and the inner case 200 are provided with temperature measuring means 600 for measuring the inner temperature of the inner case 200. For example, the temperature measuring means 600 may be installed at the center of the inner case 200 and at the second outlet 220 of the inner case 200 to detect the inner temperature of the inner case 200 and the inner temperature of the inner case 200 The temperature of the escaping flames and vapors can be measured. Accordingly, the thermal power of the burner 10 can be adjusted or the amount of air introduced into the supply port 130 can be adjusted according to the measurement result.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined only by the appended claims.

10: burner 20: decomposition tank
100: outer case 110: first inlet
120: first outlet 130:
200: inner case 210: second inlet
220: second outlet 300:
310: first storage portion 311: first body portion
312: first front disk 313: first rear disk
320: second accumulator part 321: second body part
322: second front disk 323: second rear disk
324: center disk 500: magnetizer
600: Temperature measuring means 700: Middle case

Claims (6)

A chamber provided between a burner for burning fuel to generate and discharge a flame or to heat water to be discharged in a vapor state and a decomposition tank for receiving a flame and steam generated from the burner to hydrolyze a treatment object,
A first inlet port connected to the burner is formed on one side of the housing and a first outlet port connected to the disassembly tank is formed on the other side of the housing and an air is introduced from the outside between the first inlet port and the first outlet port An outer case formed with a supply port;
An inner case which is formed at a side thereof with a second inlet communicating with the first inlet and a second outlet at the other side which is communicated with the first outlet,
And a heat storage portion accommodated in the inner case and having a plurality of through-holes formed therein, the heat storage portions being spaced apart from each other on a path through which the flame and steam pass. The method according to claim 1,
And the other end is connected to the second outlet port of the inner case and the air supplied through the supply port is circulated between the outer case and the inner case, Wherein a channel means is provided to create the channel. The method according to claim 1,
The inner case includes:
A first inner case having a first inlet communicating with the first inlet and forming an opening at the other;
And a second outlet communicating with the first outlet is formed on the other side of the first inner case, and an opening is formed at one side of the first outlet, And a second inner case for accommodating the first inner case. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the heat storage unit comprises:
A first storage unit having a hollow first body, a first front disk and a first rear disk having a plurality of through holes and being coupled to both sides of the first body;
A second body portion that is embedded in the first heat storage portion and has a smaller diameter than the first body portion, a second front disk having a plurality of through holes formed therein and coupled to both sides of the second body portion, And a second heat storage portion formed of a disk and a center disk disposed between the second front disk and the second rear disk. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the supply port formed in the outer case is connected to a magnetizing unit which sucks and magnetizes external air and discharges the magnetized air. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the outer case and the inner case are provided with temperature measuring means for measuring the inner temperature of the inner case.
KR1020150123114A 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 hydrolysis chamber KR101828405B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150123114A KR101828405B1 (en) 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 hydrolysis chamber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150123114A KR101828405B1 (en) 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 hydrolysis chamber

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20170025957A true KR20170025957A (en) 2017-03-08
KR101828405B1 KR101828405B1 (en) 2018-03-29

Family

ID=58404674

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020150123114A KR101828405B1 (en) 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 hydrolysis chamber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101828405B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102435748B1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-08-23 오영한 Anion Superheated Steam Chamber for Power Generation
KR102438165B1 (en) * 2021-08-11 2022-08-29 오영한 Hydrolysis chamber that recycles solar waste panels

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101340071B1 (en) 2013-03-29 2013-12-11 주식회사 에스티아이 Alkaline hydrolysis method and apparatus for treatment of animal carcasses

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX2015017808A (en) 2013-06-18 2016-08-03 Cmi Uvk Gmbh Heating module for use in a pyrohydrolysis reactor.
KR101424992B1 (en) 2014-03-11 2014-08-01 (주)태원 Burner Device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101340071B1 (en) 2013-03-29 2013-12-11 주식회사 에스티아이 Alkaline hydrolysis method and apparatus for treatment of animal carcasses

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102438165B1 (en) * 2021-08-11 2022-08-29 오영한 Hydrolysis chamber that recycles solar waste panels
WO2023017895A1 (en) * 2021-08-11 2023-02-16 오영한 Hydrolysis chamber for recycling waste solar panels
KR102435748B1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-08-23 오영한 Anion Superheated Steam Chamber for Power Generation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101828405B1 (en) 2018-03-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Laroussi Low-temperature plasmas for medicine?
KR101828405B1 (en) hydrolysis chamber
JPH0553506B2 (en)
JP2012075549A (en) Cleaning processing apparatus for biocompatible implant
JP2010158679A (en) Device and process for treating liquid medium
CA2475658A1 (en) Method of producing hydrogen rich water and hydrogen rich water generator
Stryczewska et al. Applications of plasma produced with electrical discharges in gases for agriculture and biomedicine
KR20080024006A (en) Metohd for preparing bone grafting substitute from horse bone
CN104225638A (en) Plasma atomized sterilization device with temperature of lower than 80 DEG C
KR101574646B1 (en) a method for preparing a porcine bone graft with an excellent performance in cell adhesion and bone formation using nano hydroxyapatite surface modification technology, and a porcine bone graft prepared thereby
Kang et al. Synthesis and characterization of β-tricalcium phosphate derived from Haliotis sp. shells
ES2376149T3 (en) INJECTION DEVICE FOR QUANTITATIVE LIQUID OF A PLASMA STERILIZER.
ES2720159T3 (en) Method of preparing porous apatite carbonate from natural bone
RU2296585C1 (en) Object disinfecting and sterilizing apparatus
CN205994768U (en) A kind of apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection
US20040052680A1 (en) Treatment of environmental unit atmosphere and/or interior with generation of radicals
Han Review of major directions in non-equilibrium atmospheric plasma treatments in medical, biological, and bioengineering applications
Uchiyama et al. Development of heating method by microwave for sterilization of bone allografts
WO2013108963A1 (en) Dental block bone graft and method for manufacturing same
JP2004222915A (en) Sterilizer
Qiu et al. Effects of γ‐irradiation, storage and hydration on osteoinductivity of DBM and DBM/AM composite
US9511172B2 (en) Method for manufacturing allogeneic soft-tissue transplant having autologous stem cell transplanted therein
KR100635385B1 (en) Method for Preparing a Prion-free Bone Grafting Substitute
KR20210000940A (en) Lamp for treating surface of medical metal
KR102494415B1 (en) Water quality improvement device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant