KR20170024999A - Wireless power transmitting apparatus and method for controlling the same - Google Patents

Wireless power transmitting apparatus and method for controlling the same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170024999A
KR20170024999A KR1020150120759A KR20150120759A KR20170024999A KR 20170024999 A KR20170024999 A KR 20170024999A KR 1020150120759 A KR1020150120759 A KR 1020150120759A KR 20150120759 A KR20150120759 A KR 20150120759A KR 20170024999 A KR20170024999 A KR 20170024999A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
wireless power
power
receiver
transmitter
state
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KR1020150120759A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
임성현
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엘지이노텍 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020150120759A priority Critical patent/KR20170024999A/en
Priority to PCT/KR2016/007638 priority patent/WO2017034154A1/en
Publication of KR20170024999A publication Critical patent/KR20170024999A/en

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    • H02J7/025
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • H02J17/00

Abstract

A wireless power transmission apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a first sensor for sensing the position of a receiver on a charging pad, a multiplexing part for multiplexing and supplying power to at least one wireless power transmitter corresponding to the position of the receiver, and a power conversion part for controlling the multiplexed power based on power transmission efficiency for each of the at least one wireless power transmitter. Thus, apparatus efficiency and user convenience can be improved.

Description

[0001] WIRELESS POWER TRANSMITTING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME [0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to wireless charging technology, and more particularly, to a wireless power transmission apparatus having a plurality of transmitters.

Recently, as the information and communication technology rapidly develops, a ubiquitous society based on information and communication technology is being made.

In order for information communication devices to be connected anytime and anywhere, sensors equipped with a computer chip having a communication function must be installed in all facilities of the society. Therefore, power supply problems of these devices and sensors are becoming a new challenge. In addition, mobile devices such as Bluetooth handsets, music players, and the like have rapidly increased in number as well as mobile phones, and charging the battery has required users time and effort. As a way to solve this problem, wireless power transmission technology has recently attracted attention.

The wireless power transmission technology (wireless power transmission or wireless energy transfer) is a technology to transmit electric energy from the transmitter to the receiver wirelessly using the induction principle of the magnetic field. In the 1800s, electric motor or transformer Thereafter, a method of transmitting electric energy by radiating an electromagnetic wave such as a radio wave or a laser was tried. Our electric toothbrushes and some wireless shavers are actually charged with electromagnetic induction.

Until now, energy transmission using radio has been classified into electromagnetic induction, magnetic resonance, and RF transmission using short wavelength radio frequency.

In the electromagnetic induction method, when two coils are adjacent to each other and a current is supplied to one coil, a magnetic flux generated at this time causes an electromotive force to the other coils. This technique is rapidly commercialized centering on small- . Electromagnetic induction has the disadvantage of being able to transmit power of up to several hundred kilowatts (kW) and high efficiency, but the maximum transmission distance is less than 1 centimeter (cm), so it must be generally adjacent to the charger or floor.

The electromagnetic resonance method is characterized by using an electric field or a magnetic field instead of using an electromagnetic wave or a current. The electromagnetic resonance method is advantageous in that it is safe to other electronic devices and human body since it is hardly influenced by the electromagnetic wave problem. On the other hand, it can be used only at a limited distance and space, and has a disadvantage that energy transfer efficiency is somewhat low.

Short wavelength wireless power transmission - simply, RF transmission - takes advantage of the fact that energy can be transmitted and received directly in radio wave form. This technology is a RF power transmission system using a rectenna. Rectena is a combination of an antenna and a rectifier, which means a device that converts RF power directly into direct current power. That is, the RF method is a technique of converting an AC radio wave into DC and using it. Recently, as the efficiency has improved, commercialization has been actively researched.

Wireless power transmission technology can be applied not only to mobile, but also to various industries such as IT, railroad, and household appliance industry.

In recent years, devices equipped with a plurality of wireless power transmitters have appeared, but the rise of wireless power transmitting devices with more user convenience is required.

Patent Document 10-2013-0045087

It is an object of the present invention to provide a wireless power transmission apparatus having a plurality of wireless power transmitters excellent in charging efficiency.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a wireless power transmission apparatus for searching for a wireless power transmitter having excellent charging efficiency.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention, unless further departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be possible.

A wireless power transmission apparatus according to various embodiments of the present invention includes a first sensor that senses the position of the receiver on a charging pad; A multiplexer for multiplexing and supplying power to at least one wireless power transmitter corresponding to a position of the receiver; And a power conversion unit for controlling the power based on the power transmission efficiency of the at least one wireless power transmitter by the multiplexed power.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. And can be understood and understood.

Effects of the method and apparatus according to the present invention will be described as follows.

First, by providing a wireless power transmission apparatus having a plurality of wireless power transmitters excellent in charging efficiency, user convenience and device efficiency can be improved.

Secondly, by providing a wireless power transmission apparatus that searches for a wireless power transmitter having excellent charging efficiency, user convenience and device efficiency can be improved.

The effects obtained by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description will be.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that the technical features of the present invention are not limited to the specific drawings, and the features disclosed in the drawings may be combined with each other to constitute a new embodiment.
Figs. 1 to 4 are views for schematically explaining the operation principle of electromagnetic induction and electromagnetic resonance. Fig.
5 is a system configuration diagram for explaining a wireless power transmission method of an electromagnetic resonance method according to an embodiment.
6 is a view for explaining types and characteristics of a wireless power transmitter in an electromagnetic resonance system according to an embodiment.
7 is a view for explaining types and characteristics of a wireless power receiver in an electromagnetic resonance system according to an embodiment.
8 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a wireless power transmission system in the electromagnetic resonance system according to the embodiment.
9 is a state transition diagram for explaining a wireless power transmitter state transition procedure in the electromagnetic resonance system according to the embodiment.
10 is a state transition diagram of a wireless power receiver supporting an electromagnetic resonance method according to an embodiment.
11 is a view for explaining an operation region of the wireless power receiver according to the rectifier output voltage in the electromagnetic resonance method according to the embodiment.
12 is a diagram for explaining a wireless charging system of an electromagnetic induction type according to an embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a state transition diagram of a wireless power transmitter supporting an electromagnetic induction method according to an embodiment.
14 is a diagram showing an example of a wireless power system in which a plurality of transmitters are provided and which is charged in a magnetic induction manner.
15 to 20 are views showing various forms of the coil according to the embodiment.
21 is a block diagram of a wireless power transmission apparatus having a plurality of wireless power transmitters to which the present invention is applied according to an embodiment.
FIG. 22 is a block diagram further illustrating the wireless power transmission apparatus of FIG. 21. FIG.
23A and 23B show an example of a pulse signal for searching for a wireless power transmitter having excellent charging efficiency.
24 is a diagram showing an example of a wireless power transmission apparatus for adjusting wireless power.
25 is a diagram illustrating a wireless power transmission apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an apparatus and various methods to which embodiments of the present invention are applied will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The suffix "module" and " part "for the components used in the following description are given or mixed in consideration of ease of specification, and do not have their own meaning or role.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. That is, within the scope of the present invention, all of the components may be selectively coupled to one or more of them. In addition, although all of the components may be implemented as one independent hardware, some or all of the components may be selectively combined to perform a part or all of the functions in one or a plurality of hardware. As shown in FIG. The codes and code segments constituting the computer program may be easily deduced by those skilled in the art. Such a computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, readable and executed by a computer, thereby realizing an embodiment of the present invention. As the storage medium of the computer program, a magnetic recording medium, an optical recording medium, a carrier wave medium, or the like may be included.

In the description of the embodiment, in the case of being described as being formed in the "upper or lower", "before" or "after" of each element, (Lower) "and" front or rear "encompass both that the two components are in direct contact with one another or that one or more other components are disposed between the two components.

It is also to be understood that the terms such as " comprises, "" comprising," or "having ", as used herein, mean that a component can be implanted unless specifically stated to the contrary. But should be construed as including other elements. All terms, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. Commonly used terms, such as predefined terms, should be interpreted to be consistent with the contextual meanings of the related art, and are not to be construed as ideal or overly formal, unless expressly defined to the contrary.

In describing the components of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the terms do not limit the nature, order or order of the constituent elements. When a component is described as being "connected", "coupled", or "connected" to another component, the component may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, It should be understood that an element may be "connected," "coupled," or "connected."

In the description of the embodiments, an apparatus for transmitting wireless power on a wireless power system includes a wireless power transmitter, a wireless power transmitter, a wireless power transmitter, a wireless power transmitter, a transmitter, a transmitter, a transmitter, A wireless power transmission device, a wireless power transmitter, and the like are used in combination.

Also, for the sake of convenience of explanation, it is to be understood that a wireless power receiving apparatus, a wireless power receiving apparatus, a wireless power receiving apparatus, a wireless power receiving apparatus, a receiving terminal, a receiving side, a receiving apparatus, Etc. may be used in combination.

The wireless power transmitter according to the present invention may be configured as a pad type, a cradle type, an access point (AP) type, a small base type, a stand type, a ceiling fill type, a wall type, Can transmit power to a plurality of wireless power receiving apparatuses at the same time.

To this end, the wireless power transmitter may provide at least one wireless power transmission scheme (e.g., including electromagnetic induction, electromagnetic resonance, etc.).

For example, a wireless power transmission scheme may employ a variety of non-electric power transmission standards based on an electromagnetic induction scheme in which a magnetic field is generated in a coil of a power transmission terminal and charged using an electromagnetic induction principle in which electricity is induced in a receiving- . Here, the electromagnetic induction type wireless power transmission standard may include an electromagnetic induction wireless charging technique defined in a Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) or a Power Matters Alliance (PMA).

In another example, the wireless power transmission scheme may employ an electromagnetic resonance scheme in which a magnetic field generated by a transmission coil of a wireless power transmitter is tuned to a specific resonance frequency to transmit power to a nearby wireless power receiver . For example, the electromagnetic resonance method may include a resonance type wireless charging technique defined in Alliance for Wireless Power (A4WP), a wireless charging technology standard organization.

As another example, a wireless power transmission scheme may use an RF wireless power transmission scheme that transmits low power energy to an RF signal and transmits power to a remote wireless power receiver located at a remote location.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the wireless power transmitter according to the present invention may be designed to support at least two or more wireless power transmission schemes among the electromagnetic induction method, the electromagnetic resonance method, and the RF wireless power transmission method.

In this case, the wireless power transmitter may adaptively transmit the wireless power transmission scheme to be used for the wireless power receiver based on the type, state, required power, etc. of the wireless power receiver as well as the wireless power transmission scheme supported by the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver Can be determined.

In addition, the wireless power receiver according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include at least one wireless power transmission scheme, and may simultaneously receive wireless power from two or more wireless power transmitters. Here, the wireless power transmission method may include at least one of the electromagnetic induction method, the electromagnetic resonance method, and the RF wireless power transmission method.

The wireless power receiver according to the present invention can be used in a mobile phone, a smart phone, a laptop computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistants), a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player) , A portable toothbrush, an electronic tag, a lighting device, a remote control, a fishing rod, and the like. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The wireless power receiver according to another embodiment of the present invention can also be mounted on a vehicle, an unmanned aerial vehicle, an air drone or the like.

Figs. 1 to 4 are views for schematically explaining the operation principle of electromagnetic induction and electromagnetic resonance according to the embodiment. Fig.

Referring to FIG. 1, the wireless power transmission system may include a power source 100, a wireless power transmission device 200, a wireless power reception device 300, and a lower stage 400 (LOAD).

The power source 100 may be included in the wireless power transmission device 200, but is not limited thereto.

The wireless power transmission apparatus 200 may include a transmission induction coil 210 and a transmission resonance coil 220.

The wireless power receiving apparatus 300 may include a receiving resonant coil 310, a receiving induction coil 320, and a rectifying unit 330.

Both ends of the power source 100 may be connected to both ends of the transmission induction coil 210.

The transmission resonant coil 220 may be disposed at a certain distance from the transmission induction coil 210.

The reception resonant coil 310 may be disposed at a certain distance from the reception induction coil 320. [

Both ends of the reception induction coil 320 can be connected to both ends of the rectifier 330 and the lower terminal 400 LOAD can be connected to both ends of the rectifier 330, In the embodiment, the load terminal 400 (LOAD) may be included in the wireless power receiving apparatus 300.

The power generated by the power source 100 is transmitted to the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 and the power transmitted to the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 is resonated with the wireless power transmission apparatus 200, And the resonance frequency values can be transmitted to the same wireless power receiving apparatus 300.

The above description is only an example, and each of the transmitting apparatus and the receiving apparatus may transmit power in an inductive or resonant manner using a single transmitting / receiving coil.

More specifically, the power transmission process will be described below.

The power source 100 may generate and transmit AC power having a predetermined frequency to the wireless power transmission apparatus 200.

The transmission induction coil 210 and the transmission resonance coil 220 may be inductively coupled. That is, in the transmission induction coil 210, an AC current is generated by the AC power supplied from the power source 100, and the transmission resonance coil 220, which is physically spaced apart by the electromagnetic induction by the AC current, Can be induced. Alternatively, a power source may be connected directly to the transmitting resonant coil to allow current to flow.

Thereafter, the power transmitted to the transmission resonance coil 220 can be transmitted to the wireless power receiving apparatus 300 having the same resonance frequency by using the frequency resonance method with the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 by resonance.

Power can be transmitted by resonance between two LC circuits whose impedance is matched. Such resonance-based power transmission enables power transmission to be performed at a higher transmission efficiency to a greater extent than the power transmission by the electromagnetic induction method.

The reception resonant coil 310 can receive the electric power transmitted from the transmission resonant coil 220 using the frequency resonance method. An AC current can flow in the reception resonance coil 310 due to the received power and the power transmitted to the reception resonance coil 310 is transmitted to the reception induction coil 320 inductively coupled to the reception resonance coil 310 by electromagnetic induction, Lt; / RTI > The power transmitted to the reception induction coil 320 may be rectified through the rectifying unit 330 and transmitted to the loading stage 400.

The transmission resonance coil 220, the reception resonance coil 310 and the reception induction coil 320 may have any one of a spiral structure and a helical structure, , But need not be limited thereto.

The transmitting resonant coil 220 and the receiving resonant coil 310 may be resonantly coupled so as to transmit electric power at a resonant frequency.

The power transmission efficiency between the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 and the wireless power reception apparatus 300 can be greatly improved due to the resonance coupling between the transmission resonance coil 220 and the reception resonance coil 310.

The above-mentioned wireless power transmission system explained the power transmission by the resonance frequency method.

In the embodiment, the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 includes one transmission induction coil 210 and one transmission resonance coil 220. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of transmission induction coils 210 And a plurality of transmitting resonant coils 220. [ A detailed example will be described later.

The embodiment of the present invention can be applied to electric power transmission by an electromagnetic induction method in addition to the resonance frequency method.

That is, in the embodiment, when the wireless power transmission system performs power transmission based on the electromagnetic induction, the transmission resonance coil 220 included in the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 and the reception The resonance coil 310 can be omitted.

In wireless power transmission, quality factor and coupling coefficient can have important meaning. That is, the power transmission efficiency can be proportional to the quality index and the coupling coefficient, respectively. Therefore, as the value of at least one of the quality index and the coupling coefficient increases, the power transmission efficiency can be improved.

The quality factor may mean an index of energy that can be accumulated in the vicinity of the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 or the wireless power reception apparatus 300.

The quality factor may vary depending on the operating frequency (w), the shape of the coil, the dimensions, and the material. The quality index can be expressed by the following equation (1).

[Formula 1]

Q = w * L / R

L is the inductance of the coil, and R is the resistance corresponding to the amount of power loss occurring in the coil itself.

The quality factor can have a value from 0 to infinity. The larger the quality index, the higher the power transmission efficiency between the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 and the wireless power reception apparatus 300 can be.

Coupling coefficient means the degree of magnetic coupling between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil, and ranges from 0 to 1.

The coupling coefficient may vary depending on the relative position or distance between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil.

2 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a transmission induction coil.

As shown in FIG. 2, the transmission induction coil 210 may be constituted by an inductor L 1 and a capacitor C 1, thereby constituting a circuit having a proper inductance and a capacitance value.

The transmission induction coil 210 may be constituted by an equivalent circuit in which both ends of the inductor L1 are connected to both ends of the capacitor C1. That is, the transmission induction coil 210 may be composed of an equivalent circuit in which the inductor L1 and the capacitor C1 are connected in parallel.

The capacitor C1 may be a variable capacitor, and the impedance matching may be performed as the capacitance of the capacitor C1 is adjusted. The equivalent circuits of the transmission resonant coil 220, the reception resonant coil 310, and the reception induction coil 320 may also be the same as or similar to those shown in FIG. 2, but the invention is not limited thereto.

3 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a power source and a wireless power transmission apparatus according to an embodiment.

3, the transmission induction coil 210 and the transmission resonance coil 220 may include inductors L1 and L2 and capacitors C1 and C2 having inductance and capacitance values, respectively.

4 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a wireless power receiving apparatus according to an embodiment.

4, the reception resonant coil 310 and the reception induction coil 320 may include inductors L3 and L4 and capacitors C3 and C4 having inductance and capacitance values, respectively.

The rectifying unit 330 may convert the AC power received from the reception induction coil 320 into DC power and transmit the converted DC power to the loading stage 400.

Specifically, the rectification section 330 may include a rectifier and a smoothing circuit although not shown. In the embodiment, the rectifier may be a silicon rectifier, and may be equivalent to diode D1, as shown in FIG. 4, but this is not limiting.

The rectifier can convert the DC power to the AC power received from the reception induction coil 320.

The smoothing circuit can output smooth DC power by removing the AC component included in the DC power converted in the rectifier. In the embodiment, as the smoothing circuit, as shown in Fig. 4, a rectifying capacitor C5 may be used, but it need not be limited thereto.

The DC power transmitted from the rectifying unit 330 may be a DC voltage or a DC current, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The lower stage 400 may be any rechargeable battery or device requiring direct current power. For example, the lower stage 400 may mean a battery.

The wireless power receiving apparatus 300 may be mounted on an electronic apparatus requiring power such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, and a mouse. Accordingly, the reception resonant coil 310 and the reception induction coil 320 may have shapes conforming to the shape of the electronic device.

The wireless power transmission apparatus 200 can exchange information with the wireless power reception apparatus 300 using in-band or out-of-band communication.

In band communication may refer to a communication in which information is exchanged between a wireless power transmission apparatus 200 and a wireless power reception apparatus 300 using a signal having a frequency used for wireless power transmission. To this end, the wireless power receiving apparatus 300 may further include a switch and may not receive or receive the power transmitted from the wireless power transmitting apparatus 200 through the switching operation of the switch. Accordingly, the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 can detect the amount of power consumed in the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 and recognize the ON or OFF signal of the switch included in the wireless power reception apparatus 300. [

Specifically, the wireless power receiving apparatus 300 can change the amount of power consumed in the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 by changing the amount of power absorbed in the resistance by using the resistance element and the switch. The wireless power transmission apparatus 200 can detect the change in the consumed power and acquire the status information of the lower stage 400. [ The switch and the resistive element can be connected in series. In the embodiment, the state information of the loading stage 400 may include information on the current loading amount and the charging amount variation of the loading stage 400. [ The lower stage 400 may be included in the wireless power receiving apparatus 300.

More specifically, when the switch is opened, the power absorbed by the resistance element becomes zero, and the power consumed by the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 also decreases.

When the switch is short-circuited, the power absorbed by the resistance element becomes larger than 0, and the power consumed by the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 increases. When the wireless power receiving apparatus 200 repeats this operation, the wireless power transmitting apparatus 200 can detect the power consumed in the wireless power transmitting apparatus 200 and perform digital communication with the wireless power receiving apparatus 300.

The wireless power transmission apparatus 200 can receive the state information of the lower stage 400 according to the above operation and transmit appropriate power thereto.

Conversely, it is also possible to transmit the status information of the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 to the wireless power reception apparatus 300 by providing a resistance element and a switch on the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 side. The state information of the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 in the embodiment may include the maximum amount of power that can be transmitted by the wireless power transmission apparatus 200, the maximum power amount of the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 that the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 is providing power And information on the amount of available power of the wireless power transmission apparatus 200.

Next, out-of-band communication will be described.

Out-of-band communication refers to communication in which information necessary for power transmission is exchanged by using a separate frequency band instead of the resonance frequency band. An out-of-band communication module may be installed in each of the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 and the wireless power reception apparatus 300 so that information necessary for power transmission can be exchanged between them. The out-of-band communication module may be mounted on the power source 100, but the invention is not limited thereto. In the embodiment, the out-of-band communication module may use a short-range communication method such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, wireless LAN, or NFC (Near Field Communication), but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Although the wireless transmission system has been shown and described briefly as described above, the wireless transmission system will be described in more detail below.

5 is a system configuration diagram for explaining a wireless power transmission method of an electromagnetic resonance method according to an embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 5, the wireless power transmission system may include a wireless power transmitter 500 and a wireless power receiver 600. FIG.

5, the wireless power transmitter 500 transmits wireless power to one wireless power receiver 600. However, the wireless power transmitter 500 may transmit wireless power to a plurality of wireless power receivers 600, And the wireless power receiver 600 may be implemented to be able to receive wireless power from a plurality of wireless power transmitters 500 at the same time.

The wireless power transmitter 500 may transmit power to the wireless power receiver 600 by generating a magnetic field using a specific power transmission frequency-for example, a resonant frequency.

The wireless power receiver 600 may receive power by tuning to the same frequency as the power transmission frequency used by the wireless power transmitter 500. [ For example, the frequency used for power transmission may be 6.78 MHz, but is not limited thereto. The power transmitted by the wireless power transmitter 500 may be communicated to a wireless power receiver 600 that resonates with the wireless power transmitter 500.

The maximum number of wireless power receivers 600 capable of receiving power from one wireless power transmitter 500 is determined by the maximum transmission power level of the wireless power transmitter 500, the maximum power reception level of the wireless power receiver 600, May be determined based on the physical structure of the power transmitter (500) and the wireless power receiver (600).

The wireless power transmitter 500 and the wireless power receiver 600 may perform bidirectional communication in a frequency band that is different from the frequency band (e.g., the resonant frequency band) for wireless power transmission. Here, the bi-directional communication may use a half duplex BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) communication protocol, but the invention is not limited thereto.

The wireless power transmitter 500 and the wireless power receiver 600 may exchange each other's characteristics and status information (e.g., power negotiation information for power control) through the bidirectional communication.

In particular, the wireless power receiver 600 may transmit certain power reception state information for controlling the power level received from the wireless power transmitter 500 to the wireless power transmitter 500 via bi-directional communication, 500 may dynamically control the transmit power level based on the received power reception state information. Accordingly, the wireless power transmitter 500 not only can optimize the power transmission efficiency, but also has a function of preventing a load breakage due to an over-voltage, a function of preventing unnecessary power from being wasted due to an under-voltage, And the like can be provided.

The wireless power transmitter 500 also performs functions such as authenticating and identifying the wireless power receiver 600 via bi-directional communication, identifying incompatible devices or non-rechargeable objects, identifying a valid load, and the like You may.

Hereinafter, a wireless power transmission process of a resonance method will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

The wireless power transmitter 500 includes a power supplier 510, a power conversion unit 520, a matching circuit 530, a transmission resonator 540, a main controller 550, and a communication unit (communication unit) 560. The communication unit may include a data transmitter and a data receiver.

The power supply unit 510 may supply a specific supply voltage to the power conversion unit 520 under the control of the main control unit 550. At this time, the supply voltage may be a DC voltage or an AC voltage, but the supply voltage is not limited thereto.

The power conversion unit 520 may convert the voltage received from the power supply unit 510 to a specific voltage under the control of the main control unit 550. To this end, the power converter 520 may include at least one of a DC / DC converter, an AC / DC converter, and a power amplifier.

The matching circuit 530 is a circuit that matches impedances between the power conversion unit 520 and the transmission resonator 540 in order to maximize the power transmission efficiency.

The transmission resonator 540 can transmit power wirelessly using a specific resonance frequency according to the voltage applied from the matching circuit 530. [

The wireless power receiver 600 includes a reception resonator 610, a rectifier 620, a DC-DC converter 630, a load 640, a main controller 650 And a communication unit (communication unit) 660. The communication unit may include a data transmitter and a data receiver.

The reception resonator 610 can receive the power transmitted by the transmission resonator 540 through the resonance phenomenon.

The rectifier 620 may perform a function of converting an AC voltage applied from the reception resonator 610 to a DC voltage.

The DC-DC converter 630 can convert the rectified DC voltage to a specific DC voltage required by the load 640.

The main control unit 650 controls the operation of the rectifier 620 and the DC-DC converter 630 or generates the characteristic and status information of the wireless power receiver 600 and controls the communication unit 660 to control the wireless power transmitter 500, And transmit the characteristics and status information of the wireless power receiver 600 to the base station. For example, the main control unit 650 may control the operation of the rectifier 620 and the DC-DC converter 630 by monitoring the intensity of the output voltage and current at the rectifier 620 and the DC-DC converter 630 have.

The monitored output voltage and current intensity information may be transmitted to the wireless power transmitter 500 through the communication unit 660. [

In addition, the main control unit 650 compares the rectified DC voltage with a predetermined reference voltage to determine whether it is an over-voltage state or an under-voltage state, and when a system error state is detected It may transmit the detection result to the wireless power transmitter 500 through the communication unit 660.

When the system error state is detected, the main control unit 650 controls the operation of the rectifier 620 and the DC-DC converter 630 to prevent the load from being damaged, or controls the operation of the rectifier 620 and the DC-DC converter 630, Circuit may be used to control the power applied to the load 640. [

5, the main control unit 550 or 650 of each transceiver and the communication unit 560 or 660 are shown as being composed of different modules, but this is merely one embodiment, and in another embodiment of the present invention It may be considered that the main control unit 550 or 650 and the communication unit 560 or 660 may be configured as a single module.

The wireless power transmitter 500 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be configured to include a wireless power receiver in a charging region during charging, a connection with a wireless power receiver being charged, If an event is detected, it may perform a power redistribution procedure for the remaining rechargeable wireless power receivers. At this time, the power redistribution result may be transmitted to the connected wireless power receiver (s) via out-of-band communication.

6 is a view for explaining types and characteristics of a wireless power transmitter in an electromagnetic resonance method according to an embodiment.

The wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver may be classified into a type and a characteristic by a class and a category, respectively. The type and characteristics of the wireless power transmitter can be largely identified through the following three parameters.

First, the wireless power transmitter may be identified by a rating that is determined by the strength of the maximum power applied to the transmit resonator 540.

Here, the rank of the wireless power transmitter is determined by comparing the maximum value of the power (P TX - - IN - COIL ) applied to the transmit resonator 540 to the predefined maximum input of the rank specified by the wireless power transmitter rank table Power (P TX - IN - MAX ). Here, P TX _IN_COIL may be a value calculated by dividing the average real number that is the product of the unit time of the transmission resonator applied voltage (V (t)) and current (I (t)) which is a unit time (540).

<Table 1>

Figure pat00001

The grades disclosed in Table 1 above are only examples, and new grades may be added or deleted. It should also be noted that the values for the maximum input power per class, the minimum category support requirements, and the maximum number of devices that can be supported may vary depending on the use, configuration, and implementation of the wireless power transmitter.

For example, with reference to the table 1, the maximum value of P TX _IN_MAX greater than or equal to a value corresponding to grade 3 of the power (P TX_IN_COIL) to be applied to the transmission resonator (540), P TX _IN_MAX value corresponding to grade 4 , The rating of the corresponding wireless power transmitter may be determined to be a grade 3.

Second, the wireless power transmitter may be identified according to a Minimum Category Support Requirements corresponding to the identified rating.

The minimum category support requirement may be a supportable number of wireless power receivers corresponding to the highest level category of the wireless power receiver category that the wireless power transmitter of that class can support. That is, the minimum category support requirement may be the minimum number of maximum category devices that the wireless power transmitter can support.

At this time, the wireless power transmitter may support all categories of wireless power receivers corresponding to less than the maximum category according to the minimum category requirement.

However, if the wireless power transmitter can support a wireless power receiver of a category higher than the category specified in the minimum category support requirement, then the wireless power transmitter may not limit its support of the wireless power receiver.

As an example, referring to Table 1 above, a wireless power transmitter of class 3 must support at least one category 5 wireless power receiver. Of course, in this case, the wireless power transmitter may support a wireless power receiver 100 that falls into a category lower than the category level corresponding to the minimum category support requirement.

It should also be considered that the wireless power transmitter may support a wireless power receiver with a higher level category if it is determined that it is capable of supporting a higher level category than the category corresponding to the minimum category support requirement.

Third, the wireless power transmitter may be identified by the maximum number of supportable devices corresponding to the identified class. Here, the maximum number of devices that can be supported may be identified by the maximum number of supportable wireless power receivers corresponding to the lowest-level category among the categories that can be supported by the rating - hereinafter simply referred to as the maximum number of supportable devices .

For example, referring to Table 1 above, a Class 3 wireless power transmitter should be able to support up to two wireless power receivers with a minimum category of 3.

However, when the wireless power transmitter can support more than the maximum number of devices corresponding to its own rating, it does not limit to support more than the maximum number of devices.

The wireless power transmitter according to the present invention must perform at least the wireless power transmission within the available power up to the number defined in Table 1 if there is no particular reason not to allow the power transmission request of the wireless power receiver.

In one example, the wireless power transmitter may not accept a power transfer request for the wireless power receiver if there is not enough available power to accommodate the power transfer request. Alternatively, the power adjustment of the wireless power receiver can be controlled.

In another example, the wireless power transmitter may not accept a power transfer request of the wireless power receiver if the number of acceptable wireless power receivers is exceeded upon accepting the power transfer request.

In another example, the wireless power transmitter may not accept a power transfer request for the wireless power receiver if the category of the wireless power receiver requesting power transmission exceeds a category level that is supported in its rating.

In another example, a wireless power transmitter may not accept a power transfer request from the wireless power receiver if the internal temperature exceeds a reference value.

In particular, the wireless power transmitter according to the present invention can perform the power redistribution procedure based on the current available power amount. At this time, the power redistribution procedure can perform the power redistribution procedure by considering at least one of a category, a wireless power reception state, a required power amount, a priority, and a consumed power amount of a wireless power receiver to be described below.

At least one of the category of the wireless power receiver, the wireless power receiving state, the required power amount, the priority order, and the consumed power amount is transmitted from the wireless power receiver to the wireless power transmitter through at least one control signal through the out- .

When the power redistribution procedure is completed, the wireless power transmitter may transmit the power redistribution result to the corresponding wireless power receiver via out-of-band communication.

The wireless power receiver can recalculate the estimated time required to complete charging based on the received power redistribution result and transmit the re-calculation result to the microprocessor of the connected electronic device. Subsequently, the microprocessor can control the display of the electronic device to display the re-calculated estimated charging completion time. At this time, the displayed estimated charging completion time may be controlled so as to disappear after being displayed on the predetermined time display.

The microprocessor according to another embodiment of the present invention may control to display together information on reasons for re-calculation when re-calculated estimated charging time is re-calculated. To this end, the wireless power transmitter may also transmit information to the wireless power receiver about the reason why the power redistribution occurred when transmitting the power redistribution result.

7 is a view for explaining types and characteristics of a wireless power receiver in an electromagnetic resonance system according to an embodiment.

7, the average output power (P RX - - OUT ) of the receiving resonator 610 is the sum of the voltage V (t) and the current I (t) output by the receiving resonator 610 for a unit time, May be a real number value that is calculated by dividing the product of the number of times by the unit time.

The category of the wireless power receiver may be defined based on the maximum output power (P RX _OUT_MAX ) of the receive resonator 610, as shown in Table 2 below.

<Table 2>

Figure pat00002

For example, if the charging efficiency at the bottom stage is 80% or more, the category 3 wireless power receiver can supply 5 W of power to the charging port of the load.

The categories disclosed in Table 2 above are merely one embodiment, and new categories may be added or deleted. It should also be noted that the maximum output power per category and application examples shown in Table 2 above may also be changed depending on the use, shape and implementation of the wireless power receiver.

8 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a wireless power transmission system in the electromagnetic resonance system according to the embodiment.

8 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a wireless power transmission system supporting an electromagnetic resonance method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In detail, Fig. 8 shows the interface points on the equivalent circuit in which the reference parameters to be described later are measured.

Hereinafter, the meaning of the reference parameters shown in FIG. 8 will be briefly described.

I TX and I TX _COIL refers to the RMS current supplied to the matching circuit (or a matching network) (720) RMS (Root Mean Square) current and sends a resonator coil 725 of the wireless power transmitter which is applied to each of the wireless power transmitter do.

Z TX _IN means the input impedance of the input impedance of the rear end of the power supply / amplifier / filter 710 of the wireless power transmitter (Input Impedance) and the matching circuit 720, the front end (Input Impedance).

Z TX - - IN - COIL denotes the input impedance at the end of the matching circuit 720 and at the front end of the transmission resonator coil 725.

L1 and L2 denote the inductance value of the transmitting resonator coil 725 and the inductance value of the receiving resonator coil 727, respectively.

Z RX _IN means the input impedance of the filter / rectifier / load 740, the front end of the matching circuit (730), a rear end and a wireless power receiver in a wireless power receiver.

The resonance frequency used in the operation of the wireless power transmission system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be 6.78 MHz ± 15 kHz, but is not limited thereto.

The wireless power transmission system may provide simultaneous charging (multiple charging) for a plurality of wireless power receivers, in which case the received power variation of the remaining wireless power receivers will not exceed a predetermined reference value Can not be exceeded. For example, the received power variation may be +/- 10%, but is not limited thereto. If it is not possible to control the received power change amount to exceed the reference value, the wireless power transmitter may not accept the power transmission request from the newly added wireless power receiver.

The condition for maintaining the received power variation should not overlap the existing wireless power receiver when the wireless power receiver is added to or removed from the charging area.

When the matching circuit 730 of the wireless power receiver is connected to a rectifier, the real part of the Z TX - - IN may be inversely related to the load resistance of the rectifier - hereinafter referred to as R RECT . That is, the increase of the R reduces RECT Z TX _IN and reduce the R RECT can increase the Z TX _IN.

The resonator coupling efficiency according to the present invention is calculated by dividing the power transmitted from the receiving resonator coil to the load 740 by the power that is loaded in the resonant frequency band in the transmitting resonator coil 725, have. Resonator matching efficiency between the wireless power transmitter and wireless power receiver can be calculated if the reference port impedance (Z TX_IN) and receiving a reference port impedance (Z _IN RX) of the cavity resonator is a transmission that is perfectly matched.

The table below shows three examples of the minimum resonator matching efficiency according to the class of the wireless power transmitter and the class of the wireless power receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<Table 3>

Figure pat00003

If a plurality of wireless power receivers are used, the minimum resonator matching efficiency corresponding to the classes and categories shown in Table 3 may increase.

9 is a state transition diagram for explaining a wireless power transmitter state transition procedure in the electromagnetic resonance system according to the embodiment.

9, the state of the wireless power transmitter is divided into a configuration state 810, a power save state 820, a low power state 830, a power transfer state 830, , 840, a Local Fault State 850, and a Latching Fault State 860.

When power is applied to the wireless power transmitter, the wireless power transmitter may transition to the configuration state 810. [ The wireless power transmitter may transition to a power saving state 820 when a predetermined reset timer expires in the configuration state 810 or the initialization procedure is completed.

In the power saving state 820, the wireless power transmitter may generate a beacon sequence and transmit it via the resonant frequency band.

Here, the wireless power transmitter can control the beacon sequence to start within a predetermined time after entering the power saving state 820. [ For example, the wireless power transmitter may control the beacon sequence to be initiated within 50 ms after the power saving state transition 820, but is not limited thereto.

In the power saving state 820, the wireless power transmitter may periodically generate and transmit a first beacon sequence (First Beacon Sequence) to sense the wireless power receiver and sense the load variation of the receive resonator . Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the first beacon and the first beacon sequence will be referred to as Short Beacon and Short Beacon sequences, respectively.

In particular, the Short Beacon sequence can be repeatedly generated and transmitted at a constant time interval (tCYCLE) during a short interval (tSHORT_BEACON) so that the standby power of the wireless power transmitter can be saved until the wireless power receiver is detected. For example, tSHORT_BEACON may be set to 30 ms or less, and tCYCLE may be set to 250 ms ± 5 ms, respectively. Also, the current intensity of the short beacon is not less than a predetermined reference value, and can be gradually increased for a predetermined time period. In one example, the minimum current intensity of the Short Beacon may be set high enough such that the category 2 or higher wireless power receiver of Table 2 can be detected.

The wireless power transmitter according to the present invention may be provided with a sensing means for sensing reactance and resistance change in the reception resonator according to the short beacon.

In addition, in the power saving state 820, the wireless power transmitter may periodically generate and transmit a second beacon sequence for providing sufficient power for the booting and response of the wireless power receiver. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the second beacon and the second beacon sequence will be referred to as Long Beacon and Long Beacon sequences, respectively.

That is, the wireless power receiver may broadcast a predetermined response signal over the out-of-band communication channel when booting is completed via the second beacon sequence.

In particular, Long Beacon sequences are generated at a predetermined time interval (t LONG _BEACON_PERIOD) while for a relatively long period (t LONG_BEACON) than the Short Beacon be sent in order to provide sufficient power required by the boot of the wireless power receiver. For example, t LONG _BEACON can be set to 105 ms + 5 ms, and t LONG _BEACON_PERIOD can be set to 850 ms, respectively. The current intensity of the long beacon can be relatively strong compared to the current intensity of the short beacon. Also, the long beacon can maintain the power of a certain intensity during the transmission period.

Thereafter, the wireless power transmitter may wait for the reception of a predetermined response signal during the long beacon transmission interval after the impedance change of the reception resonator is detected. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the response signal will be referred to as an advertisement signal. Here, the wireless power receiver may broadcast an advertisement signal over an out-of-band communication frequency band that is different from the resonant frequency band.

In one example, the advertisement signal includes message identification information for identifying a message defined in the out-of-band communication standard, a unique service for identifying whether the wireless power receiver is legitimate or compatible with the wireless power transmitter, Information on the output power of the wireless power receiver, rated voltage / current information applied to the load, antenna gain information of the wireless power receiver, information for identifying the category of the wireless power receiver, wireless power receiver authentication information, Information about whether or not the wireless power receiver is installed, and software version information mounted on the wireless power receiver.

The wireless power transmitter may establish an out-of-band communication link with the wireless power receiver after transitioning from a power saving state 820 to a low power state 830, when an advertisement signal is received. Subsequently, the wireless power transmitter may perform the registration procedure for the wireless power receiver over the established out-of-band communication link. For example, if out-of-band communication is a Bluetooth low-power communication, the wireless power transmitter may perform Bluetooth pairing with the wireless power receiver and exchange at least one of the status information, characteristic information, and control information of each other via the paired Bluetooth link have.

If the wireless power transmitter transmits a predetermined control signal for initiating charging via out-of-band communication in the low power state 830, i.e., a predetermined control signal requesting the wireless power receiver to transmit power to the load, to the wireless power receiver, The state of the wireless power transmitter may transition from the low power state 830 to the power transfer state 840. [

If the out-of-band communication link establishment procedure or registration procedure in the low power state 830 is not normally completed, the state of the wireless power transmitter may transition from the low power state 830 to the power saving state 820. [

The wireless power transmitter may be driven with a separate Link Expiration Timer for connection to each wireless power receiver and the wireless power receiver may transmit a predetermined message indicating that it is present in the wireless power transmitter at a predetermined time period Should be sent before the link expiration timer expires. The link expiration timer is reset each time the message is received, and the out-of-band communication link established between the wireless power receiver and the wireless power receiver may be maintained if the link expiration timer does not expire.

If all of the link expiration timers corresponding to the out-of-band communication link established between the wireless power transmitter and the at least one wireless power receiver have expired in the low power state 830 or the power transfer state 840, May transition to power saving state 820. &lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt;

In addition, the wireless power transmitter in low power state 830 may drive a predetermined registration timer when a valid ad signal is received from the wireless power receiver. At this time, if the registration timer expires, the wireless power transmitter in the low power state 830 may transition to the power saving state 820. [ At this time, the wireless power transmitter may output a predetermined notification signal indicating that the registration has failed, through a notification display means (for example, an LED lamp, a display screen, a beeper, etc.) provided in the wireless power transmitter.

Also, in the power transfer state 840, the wireless power transmitter may transition to a low power state 830 when the charging of all connected wireless power receivers is complete.

In particular, the wireless power receiver may allow registration of a new wireless power receiver in states other than the configuration state 810, the local failure state 850, and the lock failure state 860. [

In addition, the wireless power transmitter can dynamically control the transmit power based on state information received from the wireless power receiver in the power transmit state 840. [

At this time, the receiver status information transmitted from the wireless power receiver to the wireless power transmitter may include information on required power information, voltage and / or current information measured at the rear end of the rectifier, charge status information, overcurrent and / or overvoltage and / Information indicating whether or not the means for interrupting or reducing the electric power delivered to the load in accordance with the information, the overcurrent, or the overvoltage is activated. At this time, the receiver status information may be transmitted at a predetermined period or transmitted every time a specific event is generated. In addition, the means for interrupting or reducing the electric power delivered to the load in accordance with the overcurrent or overvoltage may be provided using at least one of an ON / OFF switch and a zener diode.

The receiver status information transmitted from the wireless power receiver to the wireless power transmitter according to another embodiment of the present invention includes information informing that the external power is connected to the wireless power receiver by wire, information informing that the out-of-band communication method is changed (From Near Field Communication to Bluetooth Low Energy) communication).

In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a wireless power transmitter may be configured to determine a power intensity to be received by a wireless power receiver based on at least one of the current available power, the priority of each wireless power receiver, May be adaptively determined. Here, the power intensity by the wireless power receiver can be determined as to how much power should be received in proportion to the maximum power that can be processed by the rectifier of the corresponding wireless power receiver.

The wireless power transmitter may then send a predetermined power control command to the wireless power receiver that includes information regarding the determined power strength. At this time, the wireless power receiver can determine whether power control is possible based on the power intensity determined by the wireless power transmitter, and transmit the determination result to the wireless power transmitter through the predetermined power control response message.

The wireless power receiver according to another embodiment of the present invention may transmit predetermined receiver state information indicating whether wireless power control is possible according to a power control command of the wireless power transmitter before receiving the power control command.

The power transmission state 840 may be in any one of a first state 841, a second state 842 and a third state 843 depending on the power reception state of the connected wireless power receiver.

In one example, the first state 841 may indicate that the power reception state of all wireless power receivers connected to the wireless power transmitter is in a normal voltage state.

The second state 842 may mean that there is no wireless power receiver in which the power reception state of at least one wireless power receiver connected to the wireless power transmitter is in a low voltage state and in a high voltage state.

The third state 843 may mean that the power reception state of at least one wireless power receiver connected to the wireless power transmitter is in a high voltage state.

The wireless power transmitter may transition to a lock failure state 860 if a system error is detected in a power saving state 820 or a low power state 830 or a power transmission state 840. [

The wireless power transmitter of the lock fault condition 860 may transition to a configuration state 810 or a power saving state 820 if all of the connected wireless power receivers are determined to have been removed from the charging area.

In addition, in the lock fault condition 860, the wireless power transmitter may transition to a local fault condition 850 if a local fault is detected. Here, the wireless power transmitter, which is the local failure state 850, may transition back to the lock failure state 860 if the local failure is released.

On the other hand, when transitioning from a state of either the configuration state 810, the power saving state 820, the low power state 830, or the power transmission state 840 to the local failure state 850, If cleared, it may transition to configuration state 810.

When the wireless power transmitter transitions to the local fault condition 850, it may disconnect power supplied to the wireless power transmitter. For example, the wireless power transmitter may transition to a local fault condition 850 when a fault such as overvoltage, overcurrent, or overtemperature is detected, but is not limited thereto.

For example, the wireless power transmitter may transmit a predetermined power control command to the connected at least one wireless power receiver to reduce the strength of the power received by the wireless power receiver, if an over-current, over-voltage,

In another example, the wireless power transmitter may send a predetermined control command to the connected at least one wireless power receiver to stop the charging of the wireless power receiver if an overcurrent, overvoltage, overheating, or the like is sensed.

Through the above-described power control procedure, the wireless power transmitter can prevent the device from being damaged due to overvoltage, overcurrent, overheat or the like.

The wireless power transmitter can transition to the lock fault condition 860 if the intensity of the output current of the transmission resonator is above a reference value. At this time, the wireless power transmitter transited to the lock failure state 860 may attempt to make the intensity of the output current of the transmission resonator lower than a reference value for a predetermined time. Here, the attempt may be repeated for a predetermined number of times. If the lock failure state 860 is not released despite repeated execution, the wireless power transmitter transmits a predetermined notification signal to the user indicating that the lock failure state 860 is not released using the predetermined notification means can do. At this time, if all the wireless power receivers located in the charging area of the wireless power transmitter are removed from the charging area by the user, the locking failure state 860 may be released.

On the other hand, if the intensity of the output current of the transmission resonator falls below the reference value within a predetermined time, or the intensity of the output current of the transmission resonator falls below the reference value during the predetermined repetition, the lock failure state 860 is automatically released At which time the state of the wireless power transmitter may automatically transition from a lockout state 860 to a power saving state 820 to perform the detection and identification procedure for the wireless power receiver again.

The wireless power transmitter in the power transmission state 840 can transmit the continuous power and adaptively control the transmit power based on the state information of the wireless power receiver and the predefined optimal voltage region setting parameters have.

For example, the Optimal Voltage Region setting parameter may include at least one of a parameter for identifying the low voltage region, a parameter for identifying the optimum voltage region, a parameter for identifying the high voltage region, and a parameter for identifying the overvoltage region .

The wireless power transmitter can increase the transmission power if the power reception state of the wireless power receiver is in the low voltage region, and reduce the transmission power if it is in the high voltage region.

The wireless power transmitter may also control the transmit power to maximize the power transmission efficiency.

The wireless power transmitter may also control the transmit power so that the deviation of the amount of power required by the wireless power receiver is below a reference value.

The wireless power transmitter may also stop transmitting power when the rectifier output voltage of the wireless power receiver reaches a predetermined overvoltage range-that is, when Over Voltage is detected.

10 is a state transition diagram of a wireless power receiver supporting an electromagnetic resonance method according to an embodiment.

10, the state of the wireless power receiver is largely divided into a disable state 910, a boot state 920, an enable state 930 (or an On state), and a system error state System Error State, 940).

At this time, the state of the wireless power receiver may be determined based on the intensity of the output voltage at the rectifier end of the wireless power receiver - hereinafter referred to as V RECT for convenience of explanation.

The activation state 930 may be divided into an optimum voltage state 931, a low voltage state 932 and a high voltage state 933 according to the value of V RECT .

The wireless power receiver in the inactive state 910 may transition to the boot state 920 if the measured V RECT value is greater than or equal to the predefined V RECT_BOOT value.

In the boot state 920, the wireless power receiver establishes an out-of-band communication link with the wireless power transmitter and transmits a V RECT And wait until the value reaches the required power at the lower end.

The wireless power receiver in the boot state 920 receives the V RECT If it is confirmed that the required power at the lower end has been reached, the charging state can be shifted to the activated state 930 to start charging.

The wireless power receiver of the activated state 930 may transition to the boot state 920 if it is confirmed that the charging is complete or the charging is stopped.

In addition, the wireless power receiver in the active state 930 may transition to a system error state 940 if a predetermined system error is detected. Here, system faults may include overvoltage, overcurrent, and overheating, as well as other predefined system fault conditions.

In addition, the wireless power receiver in the active state 930 is a V RECT If the value falls below the V RECT _BOOT value, it may transition to the inactive state 910.

The wireless power receiver of the boot state 920 or system failure condition 940 may be shifted by, inactive 910 falls below the value V RECT V RECT _BOOT value.

Hereinafter, the state transition of the wireless power receiver in the active state 930 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 11 to be described later.

11 is a view for explaining an operation region of the wireless power receiver according to the rectifier output voltage in the electromagnetic resonance method according to the embodiment.

Referring to Figure 11, if the V RECT value less than the predetermined V RECT _ BOOT, the wireless power receiver is held in the inactive state (910).

When Thereafter, V RECT value is increased above V RECT _BOOT, the wireless power receiver and changes to the boot state 920, it is possible to broadcast the advertisement signal within the prescribed time. Thereafter, if the ad signal is detected by the wireless power transmitter, the wireless power transmitter may transmit a predetermined connection request signal for setting the out-of-band communication link to the wireless power receiver.

The wireless power receiver is normally set to communicate the out-of-band link, if a successful registration, V RECT value of the minimum output voltage of the rectifier for a normal charge-to below, for convenience of explanation V RECT _ MIN as business card is reached You can wait until.

When V RECT value exceeds V RECT _MIN, status of the wireless power receiver and transitions to the active state 930, the boot state 920 may begin charging the load.

If, when the value V RECT in active state (930) exceeds the predetermined threshold value of V RECT _MAX for determining an over-voltage, the wireless power receiver is in the active state 930 may transition to a system error condition (940).

11, an active state 930 is classified into a low voltage state 932, an optimum voltage state 931, and a high voltage state 933 according to the value of V RECT . .

Low voltage 932 V RECT _BOOT <= V RECT < = V RECT _ means the MIN state, and the optimum voltage state 931 means a state of V RECT _MIN <V RECT <= V RECT _ HIGH, a high voltage state 933 may indicate the state RECT_HIGH V <V RECT <= V RECT _ MAX.

In particular, the wireless power receiver transited to the high voltage state 933 may suspend the operation of shutting off the power supplied to the load for a predetermined time - called a high voltage state hold time for convenience of explanation. At this time, the high-voltage state hold time can be predetermined so as to prevent damage to the wireless power receiver and the load in the high-voltage state 933. [

When the wireless power receiver transitions to system error state 940, it may transmit a predetermined message indicating an overvoltage occurrence to the wireless power transmitter via an out-of-band communication link within a predetermined time.

 In addition, the wireless power receiver may also control the voltage applied to the load using overvoltage blocking means provided to prevent damage to the load due to the overvoltage in the system fault condition 930. [ Here, an ON / OFF switch and / or a zener diode may be used as the overvoltage shutoff means.

Although a method and means for responding to a system error in a wireless power receiver when an overvoltage is generated in the wireless power receiver and transitioned to a system error state 940 has been described in the above embodiment, this is only one embodiment, Other embodiments may also transition to a system fault state by overheating, overcurrent, and the like in the wireless power receiver.

As an example, if the system transitions to a system fault state due to overheating, the wireless power receiver may send a message to the wireless power transmitter indicating the occurrence of overheating. At this time, the wireless power receiver may drive a cooling fan or the like to reduce internally generated heat.

A wireless power receiver according to another embodiment of the present invention may receive wireless power in cooperation with a plurality of wireless power transmitters. In this case, the wireless power receiver may transition to a system error state 940 if it is determined that the wireless power transmitter that is determined to receive the actual wireless power is different from the wireless power transmitter that has the actual out-of-band communication link established.

12 is a diagram for explaining a wireless charging system of an electromagnetic induction type according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 12, an electromagnetic induction type wireless charging system includes a wireless power transmitter 500 and a wireless power receiver 600. Placing the electronic device including the wireless power receiver 600 on the wireless power transmitter 500 allows the coils of the wireless power transmitter 500 and the wireless power receiver 600 to be coupled together by an electromagnetic field.

The wireless power transmitter 500 can modulate the power signal and change the frequency to create an electromagnetic field for power transmission. The wireless power receiver 600 demodulates an electromagnetic signal according to a protocol set to be suitable for a wireless communication environment to receive power and controls a predetermined power level of the wireless power transmitter 500 to be controlled based on the strength of the received power. And transmit the feedback signal to the wireless power transmitter 500 via in-band communication. For example, the wireless power transmitter 500 can increase or decrease the transmit power by controlling the operating frequency according to a control signal for power control.

The amount of power transmitted (or increased / decreased) may be controlled using a feedback signal transmitted from the wireless power receiver 600 to the wireless power transmitter 500. The communication between the wireless power receiver 600 and the wireless power transmitter 500 is not limited to in-band communication using the feedback signal described above, -of-band communication. For example, short-range wireless communication modules such as Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), NFC, and Zigbee may be used.

In the electromagnetic induction method, a frequency modulation method can be used as a protocol for exchanging state information and control signals between the wireless power transmitter 500 and the wireless power receiver 600. [ Device identification information, charge status information, power control signals, etc. may be exchanged through the protocol.

As shown in FIG. 12, the wireless power transmitter 500 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a signal generator 1080 that generates a power signal, a wireless signal generator that can sense a feedback signal transmitted from the wireless power receiver 600 And a switch SW1 and SW2 whose operation is controlled by a coil L1 and capacitors C1 and C2 and a signal generator 1080 located between the power supply terminals V_Bus and GND. The signal generator 1080 includes a demodulator 1024 for demodulating the feedback signal transmitted through the coil L1, a frequency driver 1026 for changing the frequency, a modulator 1024 and a frequency driver 1026 And a transmission control unit 1022 for controlling the transmission. The feedback signal transmitted through the coil L1 is demodulated by the demodulation unit 1024 and then input to the transmission control unit 1022. The transmission control unit 1022 controls the frequency driving unit 1026 based on the demodulated signal The frequency of the power signal transmitted to the coil L1 can be changed.

The wireless power receiver 600 includes a modulator 1052 for transmitting a feedback signal through a coil L2, a rectifier 1054 for converting an AC signal received via the coil L2 into a DC signal, And a reception controller 1060 for controlling the modulation unit 1052 and the rectification unit 1054. [ The receiving controller 1060 includes a power supply 1062 for supplying power necessary for operation of the rectifier 1054 and other wireless power receiver 1050 and a rectifier 1054 for outputting the DC voltage output from the rectifier 1054 to the charging target A DC-DC converting unit 1064 for changing to a DC voltage meeting the charging requirement, a load 1068 for outputting the converted power, and a receiving power state and a charging target state to the wireless power transmitter 500 And a feedback communication unit 1066 for generating a feedback signal for the feedback signal.

The operation state of the wireless charging system supporting the electromagnetic induction method can be largely classified into a standby state, a signal detection state, an identification confirmation state, a power transmission state, and a charge completion state. Conversion to different operating states may be accomplished in accordance with the feedback communication result between the wireless power receiver 600 and the wireless power transmitter 500. The conversion between the standby state and the signal detection state may be via a predetermined receiver detection method for detecting the presence of the wireless power receiver 600. [

13 is a state transition diagram of a wireless power transmitter supporting an electromagnetic induction method according to an embodiment.

13, the operating state of the wireless power transmitter is largely divided into a standby state (STANDBY) 1110, a signal detection state (PING) 1120, an identification state (IDENTIFICATION) 1130, a power transfer state (POWER TRANSFER) 1140 ) And a state of charge completion (END OF CHARGE, 1150).

Referring to FIG. 13, during a standby state 1110, the wireless power transmitter monitors the charging area to detect if a rechargeable receiving device is located. A wireless power transmitter may be used to monitor changes in magnetic field, capacitance, or inductance to detect a rechargeable receiving device. If a rechargeable receiving device is found, the wireless power transmitter may transition from the standby state 1110 to the signal detection state 1120 (S912).

In the signal detection state 1120, the wireless power transmitter can connect to a rechargeable receiver and verify that the receiver is using a valid wireless recharge technology. Also, in the signal detection state 220, the wireless power transmitter may perform an operation to distinguish other devices that generate a dark current (parasitic current).

Also, in the signal detection state 1120, the wireless power transmitter may transmit a digital ping having a structure according to a predetermined frequency and time for connection with a chargeable receiving apparatus. When a sufficient power signal is delivered from the wireless power transmitter to the wireless power receiver, the wireless power receiver can respond by modulating the power signal according to the protocol set in the electromagnetic induction scheme. If a valid signal according to the wireless charging technology used by the wireless power transmitter is received, the wireless power transmitter may transition from the signal detection state 1120 to the identification state 1130 without interrupting transmission of the power signal (S924) . And may transition to the power transmission state 1140 (S924 and S934) for a wireless power transmitter that does not support the operation of the identification confirmation state 1130. [

If a charge complete signal is received from the wireless power receiver, the wireless power transmitter may transition from the signal detection state 1120 to the charged state 1150 (S926).

If no response from the wireless power receiver is detected in the signal detection state S1120 - including, for example, when no feedback signal is received for a predetermined time, the wireless power transmitter blocks transmission of the power signal It may transition to the standby state 1110 (S922).

Depending on the wireless power transmitter, the identity confirmation state 1130 may optionally be included.

Unique receiver identification information may be preallocated and maintained for each wireless power receiver and the wireless power receiver needs to inform the wireless power transmitter that it is an appliance that can be charged according to a particular wireless charging technique when a digital ping is sensed. To confirm such receiver identification information, the wireless power receiver may transmit its unique identification information to the wireless power transmitter via feedback communication.

The wireless power transmitter supporting the identity confirmation state 1130 may determine the validity of the receiver identification information sent by the wireless power receiver. If it is determined that the received receiver identification information is valid, the wireless power transmitter may transition to the power transmission state 1140 (S936). If the received receiver identification information is not valid or validity is not determined within a predetermined time, the wireless power transmitter may block the transmission of the power signal and transition to the standby state 1110 (S932).

In the power transmission state 1140, the wireless power transmitter may control the intensity of the transmitted power based on the feedback signal received from the wireless power receiver. In addition, the wireless power transmitter in the power transmission state 1140 may verify that there is no violation of the appropriate operating range and tolerance limit that may arise, for example, by detection of a new device.

If a predetermined charge completion signal is received from the wireless power receiver in the power transfer state 1140, the wireless power transmitter may stop transmitting the power signal and transition to the charge complete state 1150 (S946). In addition, if the internal temperature during operation in the power transmission state 1140 exceeds a predetermined value, the wireless power transmitter may block the transmission of the power signal and may transition to the charging completion state 1150 (S944).

In addition, if a system error or the like is detected in the power transmission state 1140, the wireless power transmitter may stop transmission of the power signal and may transition to the standby state 1110 (S942). The new charging procedure may be resumed if the receiving device being the charging target is detected in the charging area of the wireless power transmitter.

As described above, the wireless power transmitter may transition to the charging completed state 1150 if the charging completion signal is input from the wireless power receiver or the temperature during operation exceeds a predetermined range.

If the transition to the charged state 1150 is due to a charge complete signal, the wireless power transmitter may block transmission of the power signal and wait for a period of time. Here, the predetermined time may vary depending on components such as a coil, a range of the charging area, a tolerance of the charging operation, etc., of the wireless power transmitter in order to transmit the power signal in an electromagnetic induction manner. After a certain period of time in the fully charged state 1150, the wireless power transmitter may transition to the signal detection state 220 to connect to the wireless power receiver located at the charging surface (S954). The wireless power transmitter may also monitor the charging surface to recognize whether the wireless power receiving device is removed for a period of time. If it is detected that the wireless power receiving apparatus has been removed from the charging surface, the wireless power transmission apparatus can transition to the standby state 1110 (S952).

If the transition to the charged state (S1150) is due to the internal temperature of the wireless power transmitter, the wireless power transmitter may block the power transmission and monitor the internal temperature change. If the internal temperature falls to a certain range or value, the wireless power transmitter may transition to the signal detection state 1120 (S954). The temperature range or value for changing the state of the wireless power transmitter may vary depending on the manufacturing technology and method of the wireless power transmitter. While monitoring temperature changes, the wireless power transmitter may monitor the charging surface to recognize if the wireless power receiving device is removed. If it is detected that the wireless power receiving device has been removed from the charging surface, the wireless power transmitter may transition to the standby state 1110 (S952). FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a wireless Fig. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a power system. Fig.

14, the wireless power transmission apparatus 500 may include a charging pad 290 and the charging pad 290 may include a plurality of power transmitters ((1,1) - (1,5) And the wireless power receiving apparatus 600 is assumed to be the terminal 600 and will be described below.

Here, the plurality of transmitters include a coil and a power source, respectively, and one of the controllers may be controlled through one controller.

Each of the plurality of power transmitters (1, 1) to (1, 5) may include transmit coils 14-1 to 14-5 and a plurality of first magnets 12-1 to 12-5 . The plurality of transmission coils 14-1 to 14-5 and the plurality of first magnets 12-1 to 12-5 may be disposed adjacent to the upper surface of the charging pad 290. [ The transmission coils 14-1 to 14-5 and the magnets 12-1 to 12-5 can be arranged on the same plane.

In yet another embodiment, each of the plurality of power transmitters (1, 1) - (1, 5) may comprise transmit coils 14-1 through 14-5 or transmit coil arrays. The transmission coil array is a unit for combining and controlling a plurality of transmission coils. Here, the magnet is excluded from the component.

The transmission coils 14-1 to 14-5 may be the transmission induction coil and / or the transmission resonance coil shown in Fig. For example, in the case of the resonance method, both the transmission induction coil and the transmission resonance coil are used, whereas in the electromagnetic induction type, only the transmission induction coil can be used.

Each of the plurality of transmission coils 14-1 to 14-5 may be disposed so as to surround each of the plurality of first magnets 12-1 to 12-5. For example, the first transmission coil 14-1 may surround the first magnet 12-1, the second transmission coil 14-2 may surround the second magnet 12-2, The third transmission coil 14-3 may surround the third magnet 12-3 and the fourth transmission coil 14-4 may be configured to surround the fourth magnet 12-4, The fifth transmission coil 14-5 may be configured to surround the fifth magnet 12-5. However, since this figure is a sectional view, it is difficult to be displayed on the figure.

The plurality of transmission coils may take various forms and may be arranged in various forms. For example, the plurality of transmitting coils may be arranged in a cell form so as to cover the filling pad without any gap.

Hereinafter, the shape of the coil will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 to 20. FIG.

According to Fig. 15, the transmitting coil can have a hole in the center (Hi to Wi part). The coil may be arranged to surround the center hole (Ho to Wo part). Further, the coil may be arranged so as to surround the center hole (Hi ~ Wi part) with the laminated structure of the transmission coil. It is needless to say that the receiving coil can also be configured as shown in Fig.

According to Fig. 16, the transmitting coil can be constituted of a perforated disc shape. A plurality of coil arrays may be disposed on the disc portion, or stacked coils may be disposed.

According to Fig. 17, the transmitting coil may be composed of a plurality of coil arrays.

According to FIG. 18, the transmission coil may be configured in a cell shape and arranged in an array form.

According to Figs. 19 and 20, the transmission coil may be constituted by a stacked coil. Specifically, the first coil (a) may be disposed at the top, the second coil (b) may be disposed at the middle, and the third coil (c) may be disposed at the bottom. The first to third coils may be arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other. So that even greater power can be delivered to the receiving coil.

The transmitting coils 14-1 to 14-5 have a number of turns and may be spaced apart from each other but are not limited thereto. The transmission coils 14-1 to 14-5 may be arranged so as to be parallel to a virtual horizontal plane. The center region of the transmission coils 14-1 to 14-5 having such a structure may be a vacant space.

Although a plurality of power transmitters ((1, 1) to (1, 5)) have been described as being arranged in a row, this is only an example and a plurality of power transmitters may be constructed in a stacked structure.

The plurality of first magnets 12-1 to 12-5 may be disposed in the central region of the transmission coils 14-1 to 14-5. The thickness of the plurality of first magnets 12-1 to 12-5 may be equal to or greater than or equal to the thickness of the transmitting coils 14-1 to 14-5. According to the intensity of the magnetic flux density required for the plurality of first magnets 12-1 to 12-5 and the occupied area of the magnets 12-1 to 12-5, a plurality of first magnets 12-1 to 12-5 And the areas of the plurality of first magnets 12-1 to 12-5 may be varied.

 The wireless power receiving apparatus 600 may include a shield member, a receiving coil, and a second magnet. The receiving coil and the second magnet may be disposed on the same plane.

The second magnet may be a configuration for aligning the coils using the second magnet when the wireless power transmission device includes a first magnet and the wireless power transmission device may detect that the wireless power reception device is approaching the charging pad .

In another embodiment of the present invention, the second magnet may not be included. A wireless power receiving apparatus without a magnet can feedback the signal strength received through a receiving coil to perform at least one operation such as alignment of a receiving coil or selection of an active transmitting coil, detection of a wireless power receiver, and the like. Also, the wireless power receiving apparatus can be detected in the wireless power transmitting apparatus due to a change in the current generated when the wireless power receiving apparatus rises on the charging pad.

Although the wireless power receiving apparatus 600 is described as being in contact with the charging pad 510 of the wireless power transmission apparatus 500, the wireless power receiving apparatus 600 may be spaced apart from the charging pad 510 by a certain distance .

The wireless power receiving apparatus 600 may be larger or smaller than each of the plurality of power transmitters ((1,1) to (1,5), but is not limited thereto.

The receiving coil may be the receiving resonant coil and / or the receiving induction coil shown in Fig. For example, both the reception resonant coil and the reception induction coil are used in the case of the resonance method, whereas only the reception induction coil can be used in the electromagnetic induction method.

The receiving coil may be arranged to surround the second magnet. The receiving coil may have several turns and may be spaced between adjacent receiving coils. The receiving coil may be arranged so as to be parallel to the imaginary horizontal plane. The central region of the receiving coil having such a structure may be a blank space.

The second magnet may be disposed in the central region of the receiving coil. The central region of the receiving coil may be smaller than the central region of the transmitting coils 14-1 to 14-5, but this is not limited thereto. The thickness of the second magnet may be equal to or greater than or less than the thickness of the receiving coil. The thickness of the second magnet and the area of the second magnet may vary depending on the intensity of the magnetic flux density required for the second magnet and the occupied area of the second magnet.

The second magnet allows the proximity or contact of the wireless power receiving apparatus 600 to be detected by the charging pad 290.

For this detection, the charging pad 290 may further include Hall sensors 16-1 to 16-5. The Hall sensors 16-1 to 16-5 may be disposed between the upper surface of the charging pad 290 and the first magnets 12-1 to 12-5, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The hall sensors 16-1 to 16-5 may be disposed closer to the upper surface of the filling pad 290 than the first magnets 12-1 to 12-5. The hall sensors 16-1 to 16-5 are connected to the charging pads 290 between the first magnets 12-1 to 12-5 of the charging pad 290 and the second magnet of the wireless power receiving apparatus 300 .

The Hall sensors 16-1 to 16-5 detect only the intensity of the magnetic flux density of the first magnets 12-1 to 12-5 when the wireless power receiving apparatus 600 is not present. However, when the wireless power receiving apparatus 300 is brought close to the charging pad 290, the Hall sensors 16-1 to 16-5 are turned on in response to the intensity of the magnetic flux density of the first magnets 12-1 to 12-5 In addition, the intensity of the magnetic flux density of the second magnet can be sensed.

Therefore, the charging pad 290 can be configured such that the wireless power receiving apparatus 600 is positioned on the basis of the intensity of the magnetic flux density of the first magnets 12-1 to 12-5 sensed when the wireless power receiving apparatus 600 is absent, Detects the intensity of the magnetic flux density of the first magnets (12-1 to 12-5) and the intensity of the magnetic flux density of the second magnet when they are placed on the first magnet (290) The wireless power receiving apparatus 600 may determine that the wireless power receiving apparatus 600 is placed on the charging pad 290 for charging and the wireless power receiving apparatus 3600 may be charged.

Alternatively, the wireless power transmitting apparatus 500 can recognize and charge the wireless power receiving apparatus 600 through the change in the impedance.

Although the Hall sensors 16-1 to 16-5 are described as being disposed between the upper surface of the charging pad 290 and the first magnets 12-1 to 12-5 in the above example, And the Hall sensors 16-1 to 16-5 may be disposed on one side of the lower end of the first magnets 12-1 to 12-5, 14-5 may be disposed on the lower side.

To this end, the second magnet may be made of a material which induces a variation range (?) Of the magnetic flux density exceeding the threshold value. For example, the threshold may be 32G. The threshold required in the standard may be 40G.

The second magnet may be an electrical sheet. For example, the electrical steel sheet may contain at least 1% to 5% silicon (Si), but the invention is not limited thereto. The silicon content of the second magnet may be varied so that the variation range (alpha) of the magnetic flux density exceeding the threshold value required by the standard or the customer is caused.

For example, the receiving coil and the second magnet may be attached to the back surface of the shielding member using an adhesive. A printed circuit board on which electronic components including a power source, an ac power generating unit, and a control unit are mounted may be disposed on the shielding member.

The shield member shields the magnetic field induced by the coil so that the magnetic field does not affect the electronic component, thereby preventing malfunction of the electronic component.

The wireless transmission apparatus 200 calculates the occupancy rate of the area of the reception apparatus 600 using the hall sensors 16-1 to 16-5 and calculates the occupation ratio of the plurality of power transmitters (1, 1) to ) Of the power supply.

21 is a block diagram of a wireless power transmission apparatus having a plurality of wireless power transmitters to which the present invention is applied according to an embodiment.

21, the wireless power transmission apparatus 500 includes a power source 1410, a multiplexer 1420, a power conversion unit 1430, a first sensor 1440, a plurality of transmitters 1450-1 to 1450-n ).

The power generated by the power source 1410 may be transmitted to the wireless power transmission apparatus 500 and may be generated and transmitted to the wireless power transmission apparatus 500 by generating alternating power having a predetermined frequency.

The first sensor 1440 may be disposed on the charging pad 290 to sense the wireless power receiving apparatus 600. The first sensor 1440 may be a physical sensor (e.g., a position sensing sensor) for determining the position of the wireless power receiving apparatus 600 and may measure a current amount, a magnetic flux density change, etc. of the wireless power receiving apparatus 600 And may be a sensor for sensing the position. Also, the first sensor 1440 can sense the position of the wireless power receiving apparatus 600 by detecting the impedance change of the wireless power transmitting apparatus 500.

In addition, the first sensor 1440 may receive position information via the in-band communication (or out-of-band communication) with the wireless power receiving apparatus 600. [

The multiplexing unit 1420 multiplexes and supplies power to at least one wireless power transmitter corresponding to the position of the wireless power receiving apparatus 600. The multiplexer 1420 receives the location information of the wireless power receiving apparatus 600 from the first sensor 1440 and can specify a transmitter to which to transmit power among the plurality of transmitters 1450-1 to 1450-n.

The multiplexer 1420 may further include an amplifier to control the power of the power source 1410 to be transmitted to the plurality of wireless power transmitters 1450-1 to 150-n.

The power conversion unit 1430 can control the power based on the power transmission efficiency for each of the plurality of wireless power transmitters 1450-1 to 1450-n. The power conversion unit 1430 can receive the power transmission efficiency transmitted from the second sensor to be described later to the receiver 600 for each of the wireless power transmitters 1450-1 through 1450-n. Hereinafter, FIG. 22 will be described in more detail.

FIG. 22 is a block diagram further illustrating the wireless power transmission apparatus of FIG. 21. FIG.

According to FIG. 22, the wireless power transmission apparatus 500 may further include a second sensor 1440-2 and a plurality of amplifiers 1460-1 through 1460-n in addition to the components in FIG.

The first sensor 1440-1 functions as the first sensor 1440 in Fig. 15, and the first sensor is a sensor that senses the position of the wireless power receiving apparatus 600. Fig.

The first sensor 1440-1 may specify the wireless power transmitter and may transmit specific information to the multiplexer 1420. [

The second sensor 1440-2 may receive an Alignment with a predetermined level from the receiver 600 among a plurality of wireless power transmitters 1450-1 through 1450- You can choose a wireless power transmitter. The second sensor 1440-2 may select a group of wireless power transmitters (or transmit coils) that have good alignment and may select the best wireless power transmitter.

Here, the power transmitter having an excellent alignment means a power transmitter having the largest magnetic field size formed with the wireless power receiver 600, so that the power of the battery included in the wireless power receiving apparatus is excellent.

The second sensor can receive the required charging information from the wireless power receiver 600 via in-band (or out-of-band) communication, if necessary.

In yet another embodiment, the second sensor may sense the area of the receiver 600 on the charging pad 290 and transmit it to the power converter 1430.

In another embodiment, the second sensor may determine the charging efficiency of each of the wireless power transmitters and transmit it to power converter 1430. [

In addition, the second sensor 1440-2 may select the transmitter to transmit the radio power and transmit the selection information to the power converter 1430. [ The selection information transmission will be described below with reference to FIG.

It is assumed that the first sensor 1440-1 transmits specific information to the multiplexing unit 1420 and the second sensor 1440-2 transmits the selection information to the power conversion unit 1430. However, It is not. In this specification, the power conversion unit 1430 will be described as a component that controls the overall operation of the wireless power transmission apparatus.

23A, the first sensor 1440-1 senses the position of the receiver 600 and transmits the specific information of the sensed receiver 600 to the multiplexer 1420. [ For example, the first transmitter 1450-1, the second transmitter 1450-2, and the fifth transmitter 1450-5 are now specified. That is, if the first sensor 1440-1 determines that the first, second and fifth transmitters 1450-1, 1450-2 and 1450-5 transmit radio power to the receiver 600 in terms of efficiency .

According to Figure 23 (b), the second sensor 1440-2 detects the first, second, and fifth transmitters 1450-1, 1450-2, and 1450-5 that are aligned with the receiver 600 You can choose a suitable transmitter. Here, it is determined that the fifth transmitter 1450-5 has the best alignment with the receiver 600.

At this time, the power conversion unit 1430 may receive the selection information from the second sensor 1440-2 and transmit the wireless power to the receiver 600 only through the fifth transmitter 1450-5. However, this is only one embodiment, and the second sensor 1440-2 may select the transmitter group and transmit selection information to the power conversion unit 1430. [

Also, the power conversion unit 1430 can mainly control the first sensor 1440-1 and the second sensor 1440-2 to perform the above-described functions.

The power conversion unit 1430 can change the direction of the magnetic field by changing the current flows of the plurality of transmitters 1450-1 to 1450-n to redetect the transmitters having excellent alignment with the receiver 600. [ If necessary, communication with the receiver 600 may also be performed.

The multiplexer 1420 may be connected to a plurality of amplifiers 1460-1 through 1460-n. The plurality of amplifiers 1460-1 through 1460-n perform functions such that the power of the power source 1410 is evenly transmitted to the plurality of transmitters 1450-1 through 1450-n.

Although the plurality of amplifiers 1460-1 to 1460-n are described separately from the multiplexer 1420, they may be included in the multiplexer 1420. FIG.

24 is a diagram showing an example of a wireless power transmission apparatus for adjusting wireless power.

According to FIG. 24, a particular or selected transmitter from the first sensor 1440-1 and the second sensor 1440-2 may transmit power to the receiver 600. FIG.

At this time, the power switching unit 1430 transmits the power at a high power because the first transmitter and the second transmitter have excellent alignment with the receiver 600, and the third and fourth transmitters transmit the wireless power at low power Receiver 600 to control the transmitter. For example, the power switching unit 1430 can transmit power to the first transmitter and the second transmitter at 5V power to the receiver 600 and to the third and fourth transmitters at less than 5V.

25 is a diagram illustrating a wireless power transmission apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Here, the electromagnetic power transmission apparatus 500 may be an electromagnetic induction system defined by a WPC (Wireless Power Consortium) or / and a PMA (Power Matrix Alliance), but an electromagnetic resonance system and an RF transmission system may also be used. In this specification, the electromagnetic induction method defined in the WPC standard will be used in the electromagnetic induction method.

The wireless power transmission apparatus 500 includes a system unit 1830, a power conversion unit 1820, a transmission communication & control unit 1810, a multiplexing unit 1420, a sensor 1440, a plurality of transmitters 1840-1 to 1840 -5).

The plurality of transmitters 1840-1 to 1840-5 generate an alternating current by the alternating current power supplied from the system unit 1830. [ Due to the electromagnetic induction by the alternating current, the alternating current is also induced in the physically separated receiver 600. However, it can be operated differently if it is electromagnetic induction type and electromagnetic resonance type.

The power conversion section 1820 can convert a power (for example, 5V INPUT) from the system unit 1830 into a specific voltage. The power converting unit 1820 may include at least one of a DC / DC converter, an AC / DC converter, and a power amplifier. Do not.

The power conversion unit 1820 may not include a module for controlling the wireless power transmission apparatus 500, unlike the power conversion unit 1430 described above.

The transmission & control unit 1810 can control not only the power conversion unit 1820 but also communication with components other than the wireless power transmission apparatus 500, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The transmitting communication & control unit 1810 may include a matching circuit for maximizing power transmission efficiency. The transmission & control unit 1810 may include a rectifier and a smoothing circuit. The rectifier may be a silicon rectifier and may be equivalent to diode D1, but this is not limiting.

The system unit 1830 is a unit defined by the WPC standard and includes all the functions of an electronic device (e.g., base station, wireless power transmitting device) (e.g., providing power input providing external power terminal input means, controlling multiple wireless power transmitters, Etc.). The system unit 1830 may be included in an electronic device if wireless power transmission is possible.

A wireless power transmission device 500 for powering a receiver 600 senses the position of the receiver 600 on the charging pad 290 and multiplexes power with at least one wireless power transmitter corresponding to the location of the receiver And the multiplexed power can be controlled based on the power transmission efficiency of each wireless power transmitter.

The wireless power transmission / reception scheme described above can transmit / receive wireless power using an electromagnetic induction scheme or an electromagnetic resonance scheme, and can use the scheme at an intersection during transmission and reception. In addition, the wireless power transmission / reception device 500 can transmit and receive wireless power using an RF scheme using an antenna.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the above description should not be construed in a limiting sense in all respects and should be considered illustrative. The scope of the present invention should be determined by rational interpretation of the appended claims, and all changes within the scope of equivalents of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

The method according to the above-described embodiments may be implemented as a program to be executed by a computer and stored in a computer-readable recording medium. Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include a ROM, a RAM, a CD- , A floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like, and may also be implemented in the form of a carrier wave (for example, transmission over the Internet).

The computer readable recording medium may be distributed over a networked computer system so that computer readable code can be stored and executed in a distributed manner. And, functional program, code, and code segments for implementing the above-described method can be easily inferred by programmers in the technical field to which the embodiment belongs.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

Accordingly, the above description should not be construed in a limiting sense in all respects and should be considered illustrative. The scope of the present invention should be determined by rational interpretation of the appended claims, and all changes within the scope of equivalents of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Wireless power transmitter: 200, 500
Wireless power receiving apparatus: 300, 600

Claims (16)

A wireless power transmission apparatus for supplying power to a wireless power receiver,
A first sensor for sensing a position of the receiver on the charging pad;
A multiplexer for multiplexing and supplying power to at least one wireless power transmitter corresponding to a position of the receiver; And
And a power conversion unit for controlling the power based on the power transmission efficiency of the at least one wireless power transmitter by the multiplexed power.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first sensor comprises:
Wherein the receiver senses the position of the receiver through a change in magnetic flux density or a change in impedance when the receiver approaches the charging pad.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first sensor comprises:
And transmits the specific information to the multiplexer by specifying at least one wireless power transmitter corresponding to the position of the receiver.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the first sensor comprises:
And generates the specific information in the form of a pulse signal and transmits the specific information to the multiplexer.
The method according to claim 1,
And a second sensor for selecting a wireless power transmitter that satisfies a predetermined level of alignment with the receiver among the at least one wireless power transmitter corresponding to the position of the receiver and transmitting selection information to the power conversion unit Gt;
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the second sensor comprises:
And generates the selection information in the form of a pulse signal and transmits the selection information to the power conversion unit.
The method according to claim 1,
And at least one amplifier corresponding to each of the at least one wireless power transmitter,
Wherein the at least one amplifier is coupled to the multiplexer.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the power conversion unit comprises:
And differentially adjusts the power of each of the wireless power transmitters based on a share of the area of the receiver.
A control method of a wireless power transmission apparatus for supplying power to a wireless power receiver,
Sensing a position of the receiver on the charging pad;
Multiplexing and supplying power to at least one wireless power transmitter corresponding to a position of the receiver; And
And controlling the power based on the power transmission efficiency of the at least one wireless power transmitter based on the multiplexed power.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the sensing comprises:
Wherein the position of the receiver is sensed through a change in magnetic flux density or a change in impedance when the receiver approaches the charging pad.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the sensing comprises:
Further comprising: identifying at least one wireless power transmitter corresponding to a position of the receiver, and providing specific information to the multiplexer.
12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the step of providing to the multiplexer comprises:
And generating the specific information in the form of a pulse signal and providing the specific information to the multiplexing unit.
10. The method of claim 9,
Selecting a wireless power transmitter that satisfies a predetermined level of alignment with the receiver among at least one wireless power transmitter corresponding to the position of the receiver and transmitting the selection information to the power conversion unit, A method of controlling a power transmitting device.
14. The method of claim 13,
Wherein the step of transmitting to the power conversion unit comprises:
Generating the selection information in the form of a pulse signal, and transmitting the selection information to the power conversion unit.
10. The method of claim 9,
And at least one amplifier corresponding to each of the at least one wireless power transmitter,
Wherein the at least one amplifier is coupled to the multiplexer.
10. The method of claim 9,
The step of controlling the power comprises:
And differentially adjusts the power of each of the wireless power transmitters based on the occupancy of the area of the receiver.
KR1020150120759A 2015-08-27 2015-08-27 Wireless power transmitting apparatus and method for controlling the same KR20170024999A (en)

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