KR20170021150A - Method and Apparatus for eliminating false detected Pulse Description Word due to short pulse caused by inter-channel interference in broadband multi-channel receiver - Google Patents
Method and Apparatus for eliminating false detected Pulse Description Word due to short pulse caused by inter-channel interference in broadband multi-channel receiver Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170021150A KR20170021150A KR1020150115589A KR20150115589A KR20170021150A KR 20170021150 A KR20170021150 A KR 20170021150A KR 1020150115589 A KR1020150115589 A KR 1020150115589A KR 20150115589 A KR20150115589 A KR 20150115589A KR 20170021150 A KR20170021150 A KR 20170021150A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/023—Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
- G01S3/74—Multi-channel systems specially adapted for direction-finding, i.e. having a single antenna system capable of giving simultaneous indications of the directions of different signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/04—Display arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/28—Details of pulse systems
- G01S7/285—Receivers
- G01S7/295—Means for transforming co-ordinates or for evaluating data, e.g. using computers
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- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a broadband multi-channel receiver, and more particularly, to a broadband multi-channel digital receiver (ES) system for receiving a radar signal and generating a pulse description word A method and an apparatus for removing these false-positive PDWs occur when a problem that short-pulse is detected due to a strong signal flowing into an adjacent channel due to channel interference when a large radar pulse signal is input is detected.
An electronic warfare receiver is a system for detecting / identifying radar signals in a high-density electromagnetic signal environment. For the detection / identification, the electronic warfare receiver generates a PDW by measuring a signal received from various orientations in real time in a pulse unit variable specification in order to receive a radar signal operating in a band of interest in a wide band.
Generally, a broadband multichannel digital receiver for electronic warfare support has a reception bandwidth of several hundreds MHz to several GHz as a whole, and is composed of several channels of several tens of MHz internally.
When a radar signal with a high pulse intensity is input to a specific channel, such a wideband channelization receiver may generate several tens of nanoseconds (ns) near the leading edge (LE) and the trailing edge (TE) nano second) may be generated to generate a PDW (Pulse Description Word).
Generally, the flow of electronic signal support signal processing consists of three steps: PDW acquisition, signal analysis, and signal identification. If these false positive PDWs are given as inputs to the signal analysis / identification process after the PDW collection phase with normal PDWs, false analysis and misidentification problems may occur. Therefore, even if the PDWs are not generated or generated by hardware, these false PDWs can be expected to be processed in a signal analysis pre-processing step in a software manner so that a reliable signal processing process can be expected.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for eliminating false detection short PDWs by hardware and / or software elimination of false detection PDWs.
The present invention provides a method for eliminating false detection short pulse PDWs by hardware and / or software removal of false detection PDWs in order to achieve the above problems.
The method of removing the false positive short pulse PDW includes:
A method for removing false positive short pulse PDW (Pulse Description Word) due to interchannel interference in a wideband multi-channel receiver,
(a) receiving radar signals;
(b) converting the radar signal into intermediate frequency signals;
(c) generating pulse description words (PDW) through the intermediate frequency signals using preset collection strategy information (reception threshold, etc.);
(d) analyzing and identifying the corresponding PDWs among the PDWs according to a preset condition table as the detected PDWs, removing the PDWs from which the false PDWs are removed; And
(e) displaying the result of the analysis and identification.
The PDW may include a pulse frequency, a pulse width, a pulse intensity, a pulse arrival time, a pulse arrival azimuth, and a polarity.
In order to analyze and identify a radar signal of interest using the screen displayed on the display unit, the collection strategy information may include a frequency range of interest, a bandwidth of the broadband multi-channel receiver, A reception threshold value, a polarity of an antenna, a collection time, and a collection number.
In addition, the condition table may include pulse arrival time difference, pulse width difference, and pulse intensity difference.
In addition, the pulse arrival time difference may be a pulse arrival time difference relative to an LE time (LE) near a leading edge of a pulse signal, a pulse arrival time relative to a TE time relative to a TE (Trailing Edge) .
Here, the time unit of the pulse arrival time difference is nanoseconds (ns), the time unit of the pulse width difference is microseconds (μs), and the unit of the pulse intensity difference is dBm.
Alternatively, the acquisition strategy information may include control information for controlling the PDW generation unit so as not to generate the PDWs if the pulse width is within a predetermined threshold value for controlling the false PDWs in a hardware manner have.
The PDW generating unit may set control variables including pulse intensity, frequency, and pulse width to generate or delete the PDW corresponding to the predetermined condition, under the control of the display unit or the analysis identifying unit, And the PDW generating unit may generate or delete the PDW according to the specific condition.
On the other hand, another embodiment of the present invention is a radar apparatus comprising: an antenna unit for receiving radar signals; An RF (Radio Frequency) receiver for converting the radar signals into intermediate frequency signals; A PDW generation unit for generating pulse description words (PDW) through the intermediate frequency signals using pre-set acquisition strategy information; An analysis identification unit for determining and disposing corresponding PDWs among the PDWs according to a preset condition table as false detection PDWs and analyzing and identifying the PDWs from which the false detection PDWs have been removed; And a display unit for displaying the result of the analysis and the identification.
In this case, the PDW generator may be a wideband multi-channel receiver.
According to the present invention, false detection and misidentification problems may arise if false detection PDWs (Pulse Description Words) are given as inputs to the signal processing process after the PDW collection step together with normal PDWs. Therefore, such false- It can be expected that a highly reliable signal processing process can be expected.
Therefore, the present invention has the effect of deriving a reliable signal processing result by removing such a false-positive PDW.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a concept of an operator creating a collection strategy and collecting / analyzing / identifying a radar signal in the structure of an electronic warfare receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a signal received in a 5-channel digital receiver according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
FIG. 3 is an example of a condition table for judging and removing a false PDW (Pulse Description Word) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of configuring and controlling a collecting power of a radar signal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a process of receiving, analyzing, identifying, and displaying a radar signal according to FIG.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Like reference numerals are used for similar elements in describing each drawing.
The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component. The term "and / or" includes any combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Should not.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a method and an apparatus for removing a short pulse PDW (pulse description word) due to interchannel interference in a wideband multi-channel receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a concept of an operator creating a collection strategy and collecting / analyzing / identifying a radar signal in the structure of an electronic warfare receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1, the apparatus 100 for removing a false positive short pulse PDW includes an
In particular, the
In general, an operator controls the
When a signal having a very high signal intensity is input to the electronic support system, the signal is converted to an intermediate frequency through the
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a signal received in a 5-channel digital receiver according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. Referring to FIG. 2, the
For this case, the
Alternatively, the operator may additionally set information (pulse width control information) for controlling the
FIG. 3 is an example of a condition table for judging and removing a false PDW (Pulse Description Word) according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, it is a condition table indicating a condition for removing the corresponding PDW in a software manner. That is, a PDW that matches the condition of the condition table is found and detected as a false detection PDW and removed.
The condition table consists of items and conditions. Items consist of pulse arrival time difference, pulse width difference, pulse intensity difference, and so on. Particularly, such a pulse arrival time difference is a difference between a pulse arrival time difference (ns) relative to the LE time relative to the LE (Leading Edge) time point of the pulse signal and a TE time Pulse arrival time difference (ns), and the like. In the case of the pulse arrival time difference, the pulse width is within the threshold TH_toa, the pulse width is within the threshold TH_pw, and the pulse intensity is above the threshold TH_pa.
This software method is a method of software removal of PDW after collection, so it is additionally removed from the number of collection required by the original operator. Therefore, there is a disadvantage that the actual number of effective collectors is reduced, so that a sufficient number of collectors is set for signal analysis and / or identification.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of configuring and controlling a collecting power of a radar signal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. Referring to FIG. 4, the operator configures collection strategy information for analyzing and / or identifying a radar signal of interest using the screen displayed on the display unit 150 (step S410). The acquisition strategy information may generally include the frequency range of interest, the bandwidth of the receiver, the reception threshold, the polarity of the antenna, the acquisition time, the number of acquisitions, and the like.
Using the collection strategy information, the
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a process of receiving, analyzing, identifying, and displaying a radar signal according to FIG. 5, when a radar signal is input through the
The
When the process of reading the PDWs from the
The
Then, the operator can set control variables such as pulse strength, frequency, and pulse width in order to generate or delete the PDW matching the specific condition in the
In addition to the method of removing false positives PDW by software, there may be a method of removing the PDW having the possibility of false positives by using the method described above. For this purpose, the operator additionally sets information (pulse width control information, etc.) for controlling the
However, this hardware method does not generate all the PDWs within TH_pw without comparing with the strong signal that is received. Therefore, the PDWs of the normal short pulse including the false PDWs generated by the interference between the channels due to the strong signal There is a possibility to delete it.
100: Pulse description word (PDW) removal device
110:
120: RF receiver
130: PDW generating unit
140:
150:
Claims (10)
(a) receiving radar signals;
(b) converting the radar signal into intermediate frequency signals;
(c) generating pulse description words (PDW) through the intermediate frequency signals using acquisition strategy information including a preset reception threshold;
(d) analyzing and identifying the corresponding PDWs among the PDWs according to a preset condition table as the detected PDWs, removing the PDWs from which the false PDWs are removed; And
(e) displaying the results of the analysis and identification;
Detecting pulse PDW. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
Wherein the PDW includes a pulse frequency, a pulse width, a pulse intensity, a pulse arrival time, a pulse arrival azimuth, and a polarity.
In order to analyze and identify a radar signal of interest using the screen displayed on the display unit in order to remove the false detection PDW in a software manner, the collection strategy information includes a frequency range of interest, a bandwidth of the broadband multi- Value, the polarity of the antenna, the collection time, and the number of collectors.
Wherein the condition table comprises pulse arrival time difference, pulse width difference, and pulse intensity difference.
The pulse arrival time difference is a pulse arrival time difference relative to an LE time point near a LE (Leading Edge) time point of a pulse signal and a pulse arrival time difference relative to a TE time relative to a TE (Trailing Edge) Wherein the short pulse PDW removal method comprises the steps of:
Wherein the time unit of the pulse arrival time difference is nanoseconds (ns), the time unit of the pulse width difference is microseconds (μs), and the unit of the pulse intensity difference is dBm. .
Wherein the acquisition strategy information includes control information for controlling the PDW generator so as not to generate the PDWs if the pulse width is within a predetermined threshold value for controlling the false PDWs in a hardware manner. PDW removal method.
According to the control of the display unit or the analysis identifying unit, the PDW generating unit may set a control variable including pulse strength, frequency, and pulse width to generate or delete a PDW matching a predetermined condition, Wherein the PDW generating unit generates or deletes the PDW according to the specific condition by performing an AND logical operation or an OR logic operation on the control variable.
An antenna unit for receiving radar signals;
An RF (Radio Frequency) receiver for converting the radar signals into intermediate frequency signals;
A PDW generation unit for generating pulse description words (PDW) through the intermediate frequency signals using pre-set acquisition strategy information;
An analysis identification unit for determining and disposing corresponding PDWs among the PDWs according to a preset condition table as false detection PDWs and analyzing and identifying the PDWs from which the false detection PDWs have been removed; And
A display unit for displaying a result of the analysis and identification;
Detecting pulse PDW. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 8. < / RTI >
Wherein the PDW generator is a wideband multi-channel receiver.
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Cited By (6)
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KR20190059005A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-30 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | Apparatus for identifying treat signal in electronic warfare and method thereof |
CN111830471A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-27 | 鉴真防务技术(上海)有限公司 | Broadband radar error calibration method based on time-frequency analysis |
KR102322174B1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-11-05 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | Software framework module, electronic warfare system and data processing method |
KR102356429B1 (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-02-07 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | Method and system for signal processing based on adaptive hprf rejection filter |
KR20230062157A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-09 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | Method and apparatus for converting pulse description word for electronic warfare |
KR20240048838A (en) * | 2022-10-07 | 2024-04-16 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | Apparatus and method for removing duplicated pulse description words in multi-channel digital receiver |
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KR20100124986A (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-30 | 국방과학연구소 | System and method for removing channel phase error of a phase comparison direction finder |
KR100979294B1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2010-08-31 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | Reciever, receiving system of electronic warfare and detecting method for electronic radar signal |
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KR20190059005A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-30 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | Apparatus for identifying treat signal in electronic warfare and method thereof |
CN111830471A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-27 | 鉴真防务技术(上海)有限公司 | Broadband radar error calibration method based on time-frequency analysis |
KR102322174B1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-11-05 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | Software framework module, electronic warfare system and data processing method |
KR102356429B1 (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-02-07 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | Method and system for signal processing based on adaptive hprf rejection filter |
KR20230062157A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-09 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | Method and apparatus for converting pulse description word for electronic warfare |
KR20240048838A (en) * | 2022-10-07 | 2024-04-16 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | Apparatus and method for removing duplicated pulse description words in multi-channel digital receiver |
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