KR20170019681A

KR20170019681A - Window system

Info

Publication number: KR20170019681A
Application number: KR1020150113796A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이규환
Original assignee: 이규환
Priority date: 2015-08-12
Filing date: 2015-08-12
Publication date: 2017-02-22

Abstract

The present invention relates a balcony window or a general window of a building, particularly, a residential building, and provides a window system having a passage for allowing an interior space, the interior of a window, and an exterior space to communicate with each other, and including a structure of opening and closing the passage so that other types of ventilation methods are performed in accordance with conditions of the interior space, the interior of a window, and the exterior space, such as a temperature, a need to be ventilated. To achieve the present invention, the window system separates a lighting portion and a ventilation portion, includes a passage connecting between a hollow space of the lighting portion, a hollow space of the ventilation portion, the interior space, and the exterior space, and installs an opening and closing window or cover on the passage, thereby enhancing convenience for use and increasing an efficiency of heat, so that a dust collector filter for preventing introduction of dust is also installed.

Description

Window system {Window system}

The present invention relates to a window system which is installed with a balcony or a general window of a building, particularly a residential building, and which has a ventilation channel for insulating the room from the outside and selectively communicating between the room and the outside, .

In general, windows play a role of mining and ventilation from an environmental point of view.

The window is composed of a rectangular window frame with a rigid structure for light and a glass with high light transmittance inserted into the window frame. The outdoor light enters into the room due to the light transmittance of glass and plays a role of mining do.

Since the window glass closes the room by blocking the air flow between the room and the outside, the window is installed to be able to open and close between the room and the outside in order to perform the ventilation function.

There are various forms of opening and closing a window, such as a door or a door (also referred to as a "door"), and a generally used door opening system will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

2 is a plan view of the conventional window system 10 of the above three area type, and Fig. 3 is a view showing a state in which the left / right two area type FIG. 4 is a plan view of the conventional two-zone type conventional window system 40, and FIG. 5 is a side view of the conventional two-zone type conventional window system 40. FIG.

As shown in these drawings, window frames 11 and 41 are provided along an outer wall 2 on which windows are installed, and window frames 11 and 41 have first and second pairs of rails along the inner peripheral surface thereof Respectively.

The window frames 12, 14, 16, 22, 24 and 26 (42, 44, 52 and 54) of the windows are provided with grooves on the outer circumferential surface thereof, and the grooves of the window frames are fitted to the rails of the window frames, 15, 17, 23, 25, 27) 43, 45, 53, 55 are mounted on the window frames, and the windows of the window frames are moved left and right along the rails of the window frame.

The indoor side windows 13, 17, 43 and the outdoor side windows 15, 45 are mounted on the first pair of rails arranged on the indoor side so that they do not interfere with each other when the windows move left and right, The open state is realized by moving both the indoor side window and the outdoor side window in the same direction, and the closed state is realized by moving these windows in opposite directions.

Similarly, in the second pair of rails disposed on the outdoor side, the indoor side windows 23, 27 and 53 and the outdoor side windows 25 and 55 are respectively mounted so as not to interfere with each other when the windows move left and right. Of course, the windows are mounted to face the windows (13, 15, 17) (43, 45) mounted on the first pair of rails.

A hollow space for forming an air layer is provided between the double windows. The air layer serves as a buffer to reduce the temperature difference between outdoor and indoor in winter or summer, that is, to reduce energy loss due to a sudden temperature difference.

On the other hand, the window frame has a further one rail on the outdoor side than the outdoor second pair of rails, and the screen guard nets (33, 37, 65) are mounted on the same rail.

The screen inspecting net is provided with a groove engaging with the upper rail on the outer circumferential surface of the window frames 32, 36 and 64, and is mounted on the window frame by being fitted to the upper rail. By moving the window frame groove laterally along the rails of the window frame The opening and closing operation of the insect-control net becomes possible.

The present invention provides a duct for communicating between a room, a window, and an outside of a building, particularly a balcony window or a general window of a residential building, The present invention provides a window system having a structure for opening and closing a channel so that ventilation can be performed.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a window system including a mining section frame and a ventilation section frame, the window system including: an external mining window mounted on the mining section frame by a glass stencil; An inner sill window disposed on the indoor side facing the outer sill window, a mining space hollow space having a boundary defined by the inner / outer sill window and the minaret frame, an outer closing window mounted on the ventilating frame, An airtight hollow space in which the boundary is defined by the inner / outer airtight window and the ventilation frame, an inner airtight window disposed on the indoor side facing the outer airtight window, A ventilation-side connecting passage for communicating the air of the outdoor space and the air of the indoor space, An indoor side ventilation door for opening and closing the indoor side connection passage, an indoor side ventilation door for opening and closing the indoor side connection passage, an indoor side ventilation door for opening and closing the indoor side connection passage, an outdoor side connection passage for communicating the air in the outdoor space with the hollow space, And an outdoor side ventilation door for opening and closing the outdoor side connection passage.

The window system according to the present invention is advantageous in that the mining part and the ventilation part of the window are separated and the usability is provided according to the clarity of use.

In addition, the window system according to the present invention has an advantage that fine dust can be filtered through a filter installed in a ventilation part during a ventilation operation.

In addition, the window system according to the present invention has an advantage of circulating the air in the hollow space to minimize the cooling loss in the room so that the hollow space between the double windows is not overheated due to solar radiation in the summer.

In addition, the window system according to the present invention is characterized in that, during the winter ventilation operation, the temperature of the outdoor air is increased through the convection process in the hollow space between the double windows, thereby preventing the outdoor air from being directly introduced into the room .

In addition, since the window system according to the present invention is ventilated through the ventilation part, the insect control network can be installed only in the ventilation part, and the installation thereof can be omitted, and as a result, the light permeability of the mining part is enhanced.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional window system of a left / middle / right three-zone type.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a conventional window system of the above three area type. FIG.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a conventional window system of left / right two-zone type.
4 is a plan view of a conventional window system of the above two zone type.
5 is a side view of a conventional window system of the above two zone type.
6 is a side view of a window system according to the present invention;
7 is a plan view of a window system ventilation unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a plan view of a window system ventilation unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
9 is a plan view of a window system ventilation unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a side view of a window system ventilation unit according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
11 is a side view of the ventilation part in a horizontal ventilation mode;
12 is a plan view of the ventilation part in a horizontal ventilation mode;
13 is a front view of the ventilation part in a horizontal ventilation mode;
14 is a side view of the ventilation part in the vertical ventilation mode;
15 is a plan view of the ventilation part in a vertical ventilation mode;
16 is a front view of the ventilation part in the vertical ventilation mode;
17 is a side view of the ventilation closing mode of the ventilation part;
18 is a plan view of the ventilation closing mode of the ventilation part;
19 is a front view of the ventilation closing mode of the ventilation part;
20 is a side view of a window system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
21 is a plan view of the mining part;
23 is a side view of the outdoor ventilation mode of the mining unit and the ventilation unit.
24 is a plan view of the outdoor ventilation mode of the mining unit;
25 is a plan view of an outdoor ventilation mode of the ventilation part;
26 is a side view of the indoor ventilation mode of the mining unit and the ventilation unit;
27 is a plan view of the indoor ventilation mode of the mining unit;
28 is a plan view of an indoor ventilation mode of the ventilation part;
29 is a plan view of a window frame vent.
30 is a side view of the window frame vent.
31 is a side view of another embodiment of a window frame ventilation hole.
32 is a front view of the window frame ventilation hole (indoor side);
33 is a rear view of the window frame ventilation opening (outdoor side).
34 is a plan view of an outdoor opening mode of a window frame ventilation hole;
35 is an outer side view of the window opening of the window frame in the outdoor open mode;
36 is an inner side view of the window opening of the window frame in the outdoor open mode;
37 is a plan view of the indoor opening mode of the window frame ventilation port.
38 is an outer side view of the indoor opening mode of the window frame ventilation port.
39 is a front view (indoor side) of the window opening of the window frame in the indoor open mode;
40 is an interior side perspective view of the window system;
41 is an outdoor side perspective view of the window system;
FIG. 42 is an interior side perspective view of a window system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 43 is an outdoor side perspective view of a window system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
44 is a plan view of the upper ventilation part in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
45 is a plan view of a window system mining unit according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
46 is a plan view of a window system mining part according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
47 is a plan view of a window system ventilation unit according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 48 is a side view of a window system ventilation unit according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
49 is a perspective view of a window system according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention;
50 is a side view of a window system according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention;

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

6 is a side view of a window system according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, in the window system according to the present invention, a mining section is disposed on an upper part of a frame in a frame 141 installed on an outer wall 2 of a building, and a ventilation section 100 is disposed under the frame.

Two pairs (four) rails are provided along the inner circumferential surface of the frame, and window frames 142, 144, 152 and 154 are mounted on the rails. Glass frames 143 and 152 And the indoor side windows 142 and 144 and the outdoor side windows 152 and 154 are arranged in a double manner.

Each of the window frames moves left and right along each of the rails to perform opening and closing of the window.

The ventilation part under the frame will be described in detail.

7 is a plan view of the window system ventilation unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the ventilation part 100a is constituted by the ventilation part frame 101a.

A pair of convex rails are provided on the inner side of the ventilation frame frame 101a, and a pair of convex rails are provided on the outdoor side. A rail guide having a concave cross section is provided between the pair of rails.

The indoor side airtight windows 102a, 103a, 104a and 105a are engaged with the indoor side rail pair and the outdoor side airtight windows 112a, 113a, 114a and 115a are also engaged with the outdoor side rail pair.

The window frames 102a, 104a, 112a and 114a of the respective closed windows are provided with concave grooves corresponding to the rail cross-sectional shape so as to move along the rails.

Each of the closed windows moves in a left and right direction along the respective convex rails to implement the opening and closing operation of the closed window.

The dust collecting filter windows 132a and 133a are mounted on the guide rails. The window frames 132a of the dust collecting filter windows move left and right along the guide rails, thereby opening and closing the dust collecting filter window.

In this embodiment, a guide rail having a concave cross-sectional shape is provided for a dust collecting filter window, but a rail having a convex cross-section can be assumed. In this case, the window frame of the dust-collecting filter window has a groove corresponding to the cross- The same function can be demonstrated by opening and closing through left and right movement.

On the other hand, one rail is additionally provided on the outdoor side edge of the ventilation frame, and insect control windows 122a and 123a are installed on the same rail so as to be openable and closable.

8 is a plan view of a window system ventilation unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the window system ventilator 100b according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a ventilating frame 101b, a pair of indoor side pairs provided along the inner peripheral surface of the ventilating frame and a pair of outdoor side rails (102b, 103b, 104b, 105b) mounted on the indoor side rail pair in a non-stationary manner, a pair of indoor side rails Side sealed windows 112b, 113b, 114b, and 115b.

The airtight windows 112b and 113b mounted on the indoor side of the pair of outdoor side rails are mounted to move left and right along the rails while the airtight windows 114b and 115b mounted on the outdoor side are installed in the window 120b And 123b, respectively.

Similarly, the insect-proof windows 122b and 123b are not driven by the outdoors-side closed windows 114b and 115b but are fixed at the installation position, and only the opening and closing operations of the indoor-side closed windows 112b and 113b And it is possible to reduce the number of rails and reduce the thickness of the ventilation frame, unlike the first embodiment.

9 is a plan view of a window system ventilation unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

The ventilation part 100c includes a ventilation part frame 101c, a pair of indoor side parts provided along the inner circumferential surface of the ventilation part frame, A pair of outdoor side rails, a pair of indoor side rails and a pair of outdoor side rails, and a pair of indoor side airtight windows 102c, 103c, 104c, 105c, Side air-tight windows 112c, 113c, 114c, 115c, 112c ', 113c', 114c ', and 115c' mounted on the pair of outdoor side rails 102c ', 103c', 104c ', and 105c'.

Interlocking windows 122c, 123c, 122c ', and 123c' are installed on the rails disposed on the outermost side and are mutually fixed to share the rails with the outdoor side airtight windows 114c, 115c, 114c ', and 115c' .

FIGS. 10, 20 and 21 show a window system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 10 is a side view of the ventilation part, FIG. 20 is an overall side view, and FIG. 21 is a plan view of the mining part.

In this embodiment, the ventilation portion is fixed to the insect-proof window 122b while including the configuration of the second embodiment, that is, the indoor windows 102b, 103b, 104b, the dust- A grill 123d is additionally mounted so that the insect control net 123b is arranged on the indoor side and the fixed grill 123d is arranged on the outdoor side.

The ventilating portion of the present embodiment has a ventilating channel 135 opened toward the mining portion on the upper portion of the guide rail on which the dust-collecting filter window 133b is disposed, and two window shrouds 134b, 136b.

The two windows are provided with handles 138b and 139b respectively. The lower window 134b is formed of a dust filter window and the handle 138b is disposed downward. The upper window 136b is formed of a closed window, The handle 139b is disposed.

The mining section of the present embodiment is formed with an outer frame by a mining section frame 141a and is provided with an inner rail pair and an outdoor rail pair along the inner peripheral surface of the mining section frame 141a, And the pair of outdoor side windows 152b, 153b, and 154b are mounted on the outdoor side rail pair in a non-interlocking manner.

The blinds 160 are provided between the pair of indoor side windows 142b, 143b and 144b and the pair of outdoor side windows 152b, 153b and 154b in parallel with the windows, And functions to shut off the solar radiation when extending downward, and permits solar radiation when shorting upward.

Of course, it is also possible to install the blinds 160 by employing blinds that are opened or closed by extending them upward or horizontally.

Hereinafter, the operation mode of the ventilation unit will be described.

11 to 13 illustrate a horizontal ventilation mode of the ventilation unit, wherein FIG. 11 is a side view, FIG. 12 is a plan view, and FIG. 13 is a front view.

In order to operate the ventilation part in the horizontal ventilation mode, the indoor side window pair 102b, 104b is opened and the outdoor side window 112b is opened.

The upper and lower windows 134b and 136b of the ventilation channel are closed, or at least the upper window 136b is closed so that the flow path to the mining unit is blocked.

In this state, the ventilation state in the horizontal direction is realized, the fixed grill 123d blocks the solar radiation and the rainwater, and the insect net 123b blocks the insect.

The dust collecting filter window can be opened or closed. In case of closing the dust collecting filter window, it is possible to block dust inflow in the horizontal ventilation state.

FIGS. 14 to 16 show a vertical ventilation mode of the ventilation unit, wherein FIG. 14 is a side view, FIG. 15 is a plan view, and FIG. 16 is a front view.

The indoor side window pair 102b and 104b are closed and the outdoor side window 112b and the dust filter window 132b are opened to operate the ventilation part in the vertical ventilation mode.

The sealed window 136b on the ventilation channel is opened so that the flow path to the mining section is opened.

By closing the dust-collecting filter window 134b under the ventilation duct, it is possible to block the inflow of dust in the vertical ventilation state.

The outside air passes through the hollow grill, the insect grill, and the ventilation space, and moves to the hollow space of the mining room through the ventilation duct.

In this way, the ventilation state in the vertical direction is realized, the fixed grill 123d blocks the solar radiation and the rainwater, the insect control net 123b blocks the worm, and the dust filter 134b of the ventilation flow path blocks the dust do.

Figs. 17 to 19 show a ventilation closing mode of the ventilation portion, wherein Fig. 17 is a side view, Fig. 18 is a plan view, and Fig. 19 is a front view.

In order to completely shut off air communication between indoor and outdoor, that is, to operate the ventilation part in the ventilation closing mode, the indoor side window pair 102b, 104b is closed and the outdoor side window 112b is closed.

And closes the airtight window 136b on the ventilation channel so that the channel to the mining unit is also closed.

In this way, the ventilation closed state is realized.

Figs. 23 to 25 show the outdoor ventilation mode of the window system, Fig. 23 is a side view of the mining part and the ventilation part, Fig. 24 is a plan view of the mining part, and Fig. 25 is a plan view of the ventilation part.

As shown in the figure, the outdoor ventilation mode is realized by opening and closing each window as follows.

That is, the outdoor windows 112b and 113b of the ventilation unit are opened, the indoor windows 102b, 102b, 104b and 105b of the ventilation unit are closed, and the dust filter windows 132b and 133b of the ventilation unit are opened.

Further, the dust filter window 134b of the ventilation channel 135 is closed and the sealed window 136b is opened.

In addition, all windows of the mining section are closed.

In addition, a window frame vent (not shown) is disposed on one side of the minuter frame, and the window frame vent is operated in one of three states, that is, outdoor side opening, indoor side opening and closing The opening of the window frame vent is set to the outdoor side.

In this outdoor ventilation mode, outdoor air passes through the fixed grill 123d, the insect net 123b, and the outdoor window 112b of the ventilation part, enters the hollow space of the mining part through the ventilation channel, And has a circulation structure that is discharged outdoors.

Figs. 26 to 28 show the indoor ventilation mode of the window system, Fig. 26 is a side view of the mining unit and the ventilation unit, Fig. 27 is a plan view of the mining unit, and Fig. 28 is a plan view of the ventilation unit.

As shown in the figure, the indoor ventilation mode is realized by opening and closing each window as follows.

That is, the outdoor windows 112b and 113b of the ventilation part are closed, the indoor windows 102b, 102b, 104b and 105b of the ventilation part are opened, and the dust filter windows 132b and 133b of the ventilation part are opened.

Further, the dust filter window 134b of the ventilation duct 135 is closed (or opened), and the sealed window 136b is opened.

In addition, all windows of the mining section are closed.

In addition, the window frame ventilation opening (173) is open to the outside.

In this indoor ventilation mode, the indoor air passes through the area of the indoor windows 102b, 103b, 104b, and 105b of the ventilation part, enters the mining space hollow space through the ventilation duct, .

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation state of the ventilation openings of the window frame will be described.

Figs. 29, 30, 32, and 33 show window frame ventilation ports. Fig. 29 is a plan view, Fig. 30 is a side view, Fig. 32 is an interior side front view, and Fig. 33 is an outdoor rear view.

As shown in the figure, the window frame vent is formed as a passage on the side of the mining frame 101b.

The flow path of the window frame vent is configured to communicate between the room and the outdoor side so that the outdoor side opening portion and the indoor side opening portion are disposed at both ends of the flow path and have the third opening toward the space where the blinds 160 of the mining portion extend.

In the third opening, a cover 173 for opening and closing the opening with a sliding door is mounted, and the screen inspecting net 173a is mounted over the opening.

Insect screens 184 and 188 are provided in the outdoor side opening and the indoor side opening, respectively.

The door 182 for opening and closing the opening portion of the indoor side opening portion is mounted by a hinge 183 through a hinge.

The outdoor side opening portion is provided with an awning 186 to block the inflow of rainwater or the like.

Inside the flow path of the window frame ventilation holes, members 178a, b, c for opening and closing the outdoor side flow path and members 176a, b, c for opening and closing the indoor side flow path are disposed.

These members are configured to move between the front (interior side) and rear (outdoor side) through the pulleys 192, 194 and connecting lines 193, 195.

The outdoor side members 178a, b, and c are vertically formed so as to correspond to the arrangement and size of the outdoor side opening, and have a first region 178c for shielding the opening portion, a third region (178a), and a second region (178b) horizontally arranged to connect the first region and the third region.

The indoor side members 176a, b, and c are vertically formed so as to correspond to the arrangement and size of the indoor side openings, and include a first region 176c for shielding the opening portion, a third region (176a), and a second region (176b) horizontally arranged to connect the first region and the third region.

Each of the members 176a to 178a to 178c is connected to a portion where the first region and the second region are connected to each other and a connection line 193 and 195 to a portion where the second region and the third region are connected to each other .

These connecting lines are centered on the pulleys 192 and 194 disposed at the lower ends of the respective members so that the connecting lines extend toward the room side and both ends of the connecting lines are exposed to the room side.

The user can move the member forward by pulling one end 193b, 195b of the exposed connection line, and move the movable member backward by pulling the other end 193a, 195a.

Figs. 34 to 36 show a window opening mode of the window frame ventilation opening, Fig. 34 is a plan view, Fig. 35 is an outer side view (left side view), and Fig. 36 is an inner side view (right side view).

As shown in the figure, the outdoor opening mode is realized by pulling the outdoor side members 178a-c forward, i.e., when the cover 173 of the third opening is opened, that is, The outer side member connected to the connecting member receives a force through the connecting line, thereby moving the connecting line in a pulling direction, that is, forward.

At this time, the first area 178c of the outdoor side member opens the shielding outdoor side opening.

At the same time, the third area 178a of the outdoor side member opens between the shielding third opening 173 and the flow path. As a result, the third opening and the outdoor side opening are communicated, Air is communicated with the air.

On the other hand, when the other end 195a of the connection line is pulled to close the opened outdoor opening, the force acting on the connecting line is reversed through the pulley 194, and the outdoor side members 178a to 178c are forced backward to close the outdoor side opening .

Figs. 37 to 39 show the indoor opening mode of the window frame ventilation opening, Fig. 37 is a plan view, Fig. 38 is an outer side view (left side view), and Fig. 39 is an inner side view (right side view).

As shown in the figure, the indoor opening mode is a mode in which the cover 173 of the third opening is opened and the indoor side members 176a, b and c are pushed backward in a state in which the indoor side door 182 is opened When the one end 193b of the connecting line is pulled, the room side member connected to the connecting member is moved in the direction in which the connecting line is drawn, that is, the rear side by receiving the force of the connecting line inverted by the pulley 194. [

At this time, the first area 176a of the indoor side member opens the shielded indoor side opening.

At the same time, the third area 176c of the indoor side member is opened between the third opening 173 and the flow path that are shielded. As a result, the third opening and the indoor side opening are communicated, Air is communicated with the air.

On the other hand, when the other end 193a of the connecting line is pulled to close the opened indoor opening, the force applied to the connecting line moves the indoor members 176a-c forward to close the indoor opening.

31 is a side view of another embodiment of a window frame ventilation hole.

In the present embodiment, the window frame vent has a horizontal spring 194a between the outdoor side member and the indoor side member.

When the one member is in the open state (i.e., when the outdoor member is in the outdoor open mode or when the indoor member is in the indoor open mode) by the restoring force of the spring, the other member is switched to the closed state.

The connection line 193 of the indoor side member is disposed so as to apply a force for changing the indoor open mode through the pulley 192a (i.e., a force for moving backward), and the connection line 195 of the outdoor side member is also changed to the outdoor open mode (I.e., a forward moving force).

Therefore, when the connection lines 193 and 195 are pulled, the indoor side member or the outdoor side member is switched to the open state, and when the pulled connection line is released, these members are switched to the closed state by the restoring force of the spring.

When the hooks (not shown) disposed at the ends of the connecting lines are fixed to the hook hanger (not shown) provided in the minuter frame in a state where the connecting lines 193 and 195 are pulled so that the restoring force of the spring is not operated, the open state can be maintained.

Fig. 40 is a perspective view of the inside of the window system, and Fig. 41 is a perspective view of the window system outside the window.

In this window system, the upper part of the frame 101c is constituted by a mining part, and the lower part is constituted by a ventilation part.

The left side lightning windows 142c and 143c and the right side windows 147c and 147c and the central mining windows 144c and 145c are made of glass windows on the room side of the mining section and the windows 152c, 155c, 156c, and 157c are also made of glass windows to perform a mining role.

On the outdoor side of the mining section, an awning 186 and an outdoor side opening (an insect screening network 188) are provided on both sides of the top of the mining section frame.

On the inside of the mining section, there are provided indoor side doors 182 of the window frame ventilation ports and switches 193c and 195c for controlling three modes of indoor / outdoor opening / closing of window frame ventilation openings .

The indoor side of the ventilation portion is provided with a closing grill 123d and an insect control net (not shown) which are open and closable, and airtight windows 102c, 103c, 104c, 105c, 102c ', 103c', 104c 'and 105c' (Not shown) that can be opened and closed are disposed.

Figs. 42, 43, and 44 are perspective views of the interior of the window system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the window system according to the present embodiment includes indoor lightning windows 142d, 143d, 144d, 145d, 146d and 147d and outdoor lightning windows 152d, 153d, 154d, 155d, 156d, and 157d are installed to perform a mining function in the upper area.

In addition, ventilating closed windows 102c, 103c, 104c, 105c, 102c ', 103c', 104c ', and 105c' are installed on the lower side of the cabin, grills 123d and 123d ' , And a closed window (not shown) are installed to perform the ventilation function.

In this embodiment, ventilation windows 201 and 201 'are installed above the left and right lightning windows 142d, 143d, 146d and 147d, instead of the window ventilation openings, unlike the fourth embodiment.

On the other hand, a solar panel is installed further outdoors at a position of a closed window disposed on the outermost side of the ventilation part, and power supply and reception with the panel is performed by a power line 211 passing through a frame between the sealed windows 104c and 104c ' Lt; / RTI >

The ventilation window 201 includes a ventilation window frame 202 having a ventilation passage passing through the inside and outside of the room, an airtight window 203 mounted on the window frame by a sliding door, and an insect screen 204 A connection line 206 connected to one end of the closed window 203 to apply a force to open the window and a spring 205 for closing the opened air window by applying a restoring force to the opened window, .

When a force is applied to the connecting line 206, the closing window 203 is opened. In this state, a hook (not shown) at the end of the connecting line is hooked on a hook (not shown) So that the restoring force of the spring can be actuated and the closing door 203 can be switched to the closed state by releasing the hook from the hook hanger.

On the other hand, it is also possible to connect the connection lines to both ends of the closed window 203 and to expose the two connection lines to the outside, and one connection line can be configured to open and the other connection lines to close.

On the other hand, in the window system according to the present invention, the sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment can be configured in a situation where the necessity of opening and closing the outdoor side of the mining section is not large.

45 is a plan view of a window system mining unit according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the drawing, the mining section of the present embodiment includes a frame 101e, an outdoor glass window 153e fixed to the frame and not being opened and closed, and left and right windows 142e and 143e , 144e, 145e, 146e, 147e.

In the present embodiment, the mining section may be optionally provided with a window frame vent in the fourth embodiment or a ventilation window in the fifth embodiment.

The window frame ventilation holes may be provided on the left and right sides of the frame 101e and ventilation windows may be provided on the left and right windows 142e, 143e, 146e, 147e and the outdoor glass windows 153e.

46 is a plan view of a window system mining unit according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the lighting unit of the present embodiment includes a frame 101f, an outdoor glass window 153f fixed to the frame and not opened and closed, and left and right windows 143f, 148f, 147f, 149f and central windows 144f, 145f.

The window frame ventilation holes may be provided on the left and right sides of the frame 101f and ventilation windows may be provided on the left and right windows 143f, 148f, 147f, and 149f and the outdoor glass window 153f.

FIG. 47 is a plan view of a window system ventilation unit according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 48 is a side view thereof.

As shown in the figure, the ventilating portion 101d of this embodiment comprises a ventilating frame 101d, a pair of indoor side and a pair of outdoor side provided along the inner circumferential surface of the ventilating frame, A pair of indoor side hermetically sealed windows 102d, 103d, 104d, and 105d mounted on the pair of indoor side rails, an outdoor side hermetically sealed And windows 112d, 113d, 114d, and 115d.

Airtight windows 112d and 113d mounted on the indoor side of the pair of outdoor side rails are mounted to move left and right along the rails while airtight windows 114d and 115d mounted on the outdoor side are installed in the window pane 122d And 123d, respectively.

Similarly, the insectproof windows 122d, 123d, and 124d are not driven by the outdoors-side closed windows 114d and 115d and are fixed at the installation position. However, only the opening and closing operations of the indoor- The opening and closing of the part can be realized.

On the other hand, the dust-collecting filter windows 132d, 132e, and 133d are mounted on the guide rails 101e as a mirror.

The indoor side airtight windows 102d, 103d, 104d and 105d, the outdoor side airtight windows 112d, 113d, 114d and 115d and the dust collecting filter windows 132d, 132e and 133d, It is desirable to arrange such windows so as to face each other so that there is no space between windows.

The rails formed in the ventilation frame 101d are formed in a convex shape and the window frames 102d, 104d, 112d and 114d of the closing windows are formed in a concave shape so as to be engaged with each other, Can be removed.

Since the ducts communicating with the hollow space of the mining portion are provided at the upper portions of the dust-collecting filter windows 132d, 132e, and 133d, the microrail rail 101e for the dust-collecting filter windows employs a concave shape, It is preferable that the window frame 133d of the dust filter window has a convex shape engaging with the rail 101e.

FIG. 49 is a perspective view of a window system according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 50 is a side view thereof.

As shown in the figure, the window system according to the present embodiment includes a ventilation part at the lower part, a mining part at the center part, and a ventilation part at the upper part.

The lower ventilation part is arranged symmetrically with respect to the outside of the fixed grilles 219 and 219 'and the fixing windows 220 and 220'.

The fixed grill 219 is fixed to a window frame on which the screen guard 218 is mounted, and the window frame and the fixed window 220 are fixed to each other while sharing the same rail.

Inside the window frame on which the fixed grill 219 is mounted, there is further provided a window 217 which is operated by a sunroof, and the outdoor ventilation part of the lower ventilation part is opened and closed according to the position of the window.

The windows 211 and 212, which are operated as a thermometer, are mounted on the indoor side of the lower ventilation unit, and the lower ventilation unit is opened / closed on the indoor side according to the arrangement state thereof.

The left window pane 237 ', the center window pane 238 and the right window pane 237 are arranged on the outdoor side of the central light section. These windows are supported by the horizontal frame 227, To open and close the outdoor side of the mining section.

Likewise, windows 231 and 232 are disposed on the indoor side of the middle light portion, and these windows are supported by the horizontal frame 221, and are operated as a misshole along the two rails provided therein to open and close the light portion.

A blind 234 is provided in the hollow space between the indoor side and the outdoor side of the middle lightening part to allow the user to adjust the amount of light of the lightening part.

The horizontal frames 221 and 227 are pierced along the rail direction so that the hollow portion of the lower ventilation portion and the hollow portion of the middle light portion communicate with each other through the cover 225, A dust collecting filter 224 is provided to convert the communication state into a full-open mode, a dust-open mode, and a closed mode.

The upper ventilation part is arranged symmetrically with respect to the outside, such as the lower ventilation part, with the fixed grilles 249 and 249 'and the fixing windows 250 and 250'.

The fixed grill 249 is fixed to a window frame on which the screen guard 248 is mounted, and the window pane and the fixed window 250 are mutually fixed while sharing the same rail.

Inside the window frame on which the fixed grill 249 is mounted, there is further provided a window 247 which is operated by a sunroof, and the outdoor ventilation of the upper ventilation part is opened and closed according to the position of the window.

According to the present embodiment, the air introduced from the lower ventilation portion is directly heated by the external solar radiation in the hollow space, or is heated by heat exchange with the window and the blind heated by the external solar radiation.

It is also possible that the air introduced from the lower ventilation portion is heated directly or indirectly by indoor heating according to season, arrangement of the window to the north, and the like.

The heated air is raised and discharged to the outside through the upper ventilation portion.

However, it is also possible to let the heated air flow into the room according to the user's operation. That is, the outdoor side upper ventilation part is closed and the indoor side lighting window is opened slightly, or the ventilation part is provided in the upper part on the indoor side in the form of a channel provided in the window type (the outdoor side upper ventilation part in this embodiment) Window frame vent), the operation state can be operated so as to open the indoor ventilation section.

Claims

A window system comprising a mining section frame and a ventilation frame,
An external light window mounted on the light entrance part frame in a front view;
An inner light window mounted on the light unit frame as a mirror unit and disposed on the indoor side facing the outer light window;
A mining space hollow space having a boundary defined by the outside skylight, the inside skylight, and the skylight frame;
An outer sealing window mounted on the ventilation frame;
An inner sealing window mounted on the ventilation frame and disposed on the indoor side facing the outer sealing window;
A ventilation hollow space bounded by the outer hermetically closed window, the inner hermetically closed window, and the ventilation frame;
A connection duct on the ventilation side formed through the mining section frame and the ventilation frame so that the air in the mining section hollow space and the air space in the ventilation section can communicate with each other;
An indoor side connection passage formed through the light-receiving portion frame or the inner light-shielding window so that the air in the indoor space can communicate with the light-room hollow space;
An outdoor side connection passage formed through the mining section frame or the outside light window so that the mining section hollow space and the air in the outdoor space can communicate with each other;
A ventilation door disposed on the ventilation-side connecting flow passage for opening and closing the flow passage;
An indoor ventilation door disposed on the indoor side communication passage for opening and closing the air passage;
An outdoor ventilating door disposed on the outdoor side connecting flow path for opening and closing the flow path;
The window system comprising:

The method according to claim 1,
And a window frame ventilation flow passage provided on at least one side of the right and left sides of the mining section frame to constitute the indoor side connection passage and the outdoor side connection passage,
Wherein the window frame ventilation channel is provided with an opening toward the mining space hollow space,
Wherein at least one opening and closing member configured to selectively open and close the indoor side, the outdoor side, and the hollow space side of the mining portion for the position is disposed on the window frame ventilation flow path.

The method of claim 2,
Wherein the opening and closing member includes an indoor side member and an outdoor side member, the respective members being arranged to be movable in a horizontal direction on the indoor or outdoor side,
Wherein the indoor side member opens and closes the indoor side at one end in accordance with the displacement in the horizontal direction and the other end opens and closes the hollow space at the light-
Wherein the outdoor side member opens and closes the outdoor side at one end in accordance with the displacement in the horizontal direction and the other end opens and closes the hollow space at the mining portion.

The method of claim 3,
And a spring for restoring the indoor side member to the indoor side and the mining unit hollow space closed state and the outdoor side member to return to the outdoor side and the mining unit hollow space closed state,
And the connection line connected to the respective members is moved toward the inside of the room so as to move the respective members in a direction opposite to the restoring force of the spring.

The method according to claim 1,
And a dust filter window is installed in the ventilation hollow space between the outer hermetically closed window and the inner hermetically closed window so as to be openable and closable.

The method according to claim 1 or 5,
Further comprising a blind disposed in the mining section hollow space between the outer and inner skylights.