KR20170017490A

KR20170017490A - Agricultural and livestock products and aquatic products drying equipment

Info

Publication number: KR20170017490A
Application number: KR1020150111481A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 손한곤
Original assignee: 손한곤
Priority date: 2015-08-07
Filing date: 2015-08-07
Publication date: 2017-02-15

Abstract

The present invention relates to a concentrated aquatic product drying apparatus and more particularly to a drying apparatus which comprises a drying chamber a composed of a transparent wall body 1 and a ceiling 11 and a circulation device for vertically circulating a plurality of carriers b1 in the drying chamber a, (c) for generating heat into the drying chamber (a), and an air circulation device (d) for circulating the air inside the drying chamber (a) while removing moisture contained in the air , It is possible to obtain an energy saving effect while maximizing the drying efficiency of the material to be dried, and to obtain a dried material of better quality through the uniform drying of the entire material to be dried.

Description

[0002] Agricultural and livestock products and aquatic products drying equipment [0003]

The present invention relates to a concentrated seafood drying apparatus capable of maximizing the drying efficiency of a concentrated aquatic product and expecting a saving effect of the total energy.

Generally, in order to improve quality and shelf life, a drying apparatus for drying dried materials such as agricultural products, livestock products, aquatic products, etc., is characterized in that a plurality of shelves are formed at regular intervals on the inner side of a drying chamber to form a cell, Is stacked and stacked by a shelf, and is dried through a hot-wire apparatus or a hot-air apparatus.

Therefore, the drying of concentrated aquatic products (hereinafter referred to as " dried material ") by the above-described apparatus has suffered from many problems such as long-time trouble and a lot of energy wastage.

More specifically,

Since the conventional drying apparatus has a structure in which a plurality of trays are stacked and housed, and a hot-wire apparatus or a hot-air apparatus is formed at the periphery of the drying chamber to dry the debris with a high temperature in the drying chamber, The uniform heat transfer to the whole dry object was hindered and uniform drying efficiency could not be obtained.

That is, although the dried food of the tray stored in the vicinity of the hot-wire apparatus or the hot air apparatus is dried within a predetermined time, there is a problem that the dried food of the tray stored in the hot-wire apparatus or the hot- It is impossible to evenly dry the whole of the dried material, and in order to compensate for this, it is inconvenient to dry a long time or change the position of the harvester at a predetermined time or to mix the dried material, I had a problem that disturbed my quality.

Another problem with the conventional drying apparatuses is that the drying time is prolonged due to the above reasons, the energy consumption is remarkably high and the drying cost and the cost of the dried material are increased, and the drying time It has been pointed out that it is impossible to mix and dry various other objects to be dried so that the drying time and the drying operation are inconvenient and an efficient drying operation can not be performed.

Korean Patent Application No. 2012-0121047

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems. In particular, the object of the present invention is to simultaneously utilize the solar heat and the heating device, and to maximize the drying efficiency of the drying object by removing moisture contained in the air inside the drying room, And furthermore, the object to be dried is vertically circulated so as to produce a high-quality dried material by the even drying effect of the whole object to be dried.

It is another object of the present invention to shorten the drying time of the drying object and to simultaneously dry various types of drying objects having different drying times.

The apparatus for drying a concentrated marine product of the present invention proposed as a means for solving the above problems comprises a drying chamber (a) composed of a transparent wall and a ceiling, a circulation device (b) for vertically circulating a plurality of carriers (b1) (C) for generating heat into the drying chamber (a), and an air circulation device (d) for removing moisture contained in the air while circulating the air inside the drying chamber (a) .

The present invention maximizes the drying efficiency of concentrated aquatic products through the above means. Specifically, the present invention adopts a solar heating and far-infrared lamp heating system and a circulation system of internal air, thereby enabling not only energy saving but also environment-friendly facilities, There is an effect that work can be performed.

In addition, a plurality of trays are circulated in the drying chamber to produce a high quality dried material by the uniform drying effect of the entire dried material, and simultaneously, various dried materials can be simultaneously dried.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a partial cross-
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an installation state of a circulation apparatus according to the present invention,
Fig. 3 is an overall view of the circulation device proposed in the present invention,
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the carrier shown in the present invention and the bogie used to be used in the carrier,
Fig. 5 is another example of the carrier shown in the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a partial side sectional view showing the installation state of the reflection device proposed by the present invention using the side sectional view of FIG. 1;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a reflection device proposed by the present invention,
8 is a partially enlarged view showing a use state of the reflection device proposed by the present invention,
FIGS. 9 and 10 are enlarged partial cross-sectional views showing the ceiling of the drying chamber in various ways according to the present invention. FIG.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG.

In the following description, however, the well-known techniques which are deemed to blur the gist of the present invention are omitted or briefly described, and the same names are unified with one code.

The construction and operation of the following description will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The concentrate aquatic product drying apparatus of the present invention comprises a drying chamber (a), a circulation device (b), and a circulation device (b). The concentrate aquatic product drying device , A heating device (c), and an air circulation device (d).

Specifically,

1, the drying chamber a is composed of an outer wall 1 having an opening-and-closing type door 1 'at a predetermined lower position and an upper ceiling 11 and having a certain space therein, The wall (1) and the ceiling (11) are made of transparent glass or plastic material which can easily project an external sunlight to have a greenhouse effect.

On the other hand, the drying chamber (a) is configured such that the ceiling (11) is formed in a diagonal or semicircular shape so that moisture generated during drying of the drying object is guided to one side or both sides of the drying chamber (a).

The circulating device (b) is constituted by a vertical line of a certain internal space of the drying chamber (a), and the first sprocket (2) is formed on both sides of the frames (2) The first sprockets 21 and the second sprockets 22 and 22 are connected to each other while the first sprockets 21 and 21 are connected to the second sprockets 22 and 22 ' And the attachments 23 of the rotary bodies 24 and 24 'and the attachment 23 are fixed to the transfer shaft 25 in the same manner as the rotary bodies 24 and 24' And a carrier (b1) which is connected to the feed shaft (25) and freely rotates on the feed shaft (25).

Here, the attachment b1 is formed at the same interval and in the same line on both side rotors 24 and 24 ', and is connected to each other by a transfer shaft 25, and the transfer shaft 25 is connected to the upper side And the carrier b1 having the receiving space b3 is provided inside the coupling b2 while being freely rotatable.

It is most preferable that the carrier b1 is formed in the shape of a rectangular box having a top face opened to facilitate heat transfer and circulation of air into the storage space b3, that is, in the form of Fig. 4, and the first and second sprockets 21), (21 ') 22, 22', and the driving motor 26 is connected to any one of the sprockets.

The present invention is characterized in that the conveyance rail b4 is mounted to the lower portion of the carrier b1 so that the bogie b6 having a plurality of trays b5 stored therein can be easily introduced into the internal storage space b3.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of shelves b7 are multiplexed at predetermined intervals in the storage space b3 of the carrier b1 to accommodate a plurality of harvesters b5, if necessary.

In addition, the heating device (c) comprises a plurality of far-infrared lamps (3) at a certain interval in the one side wall (1) inside the drying chamber (a).

The air circulating device (d) includes a connecting duct (4) connecting the upper side and the lower side of the drying chamber (a), and a rotating shaft (41 ') formed integrally therewith in the center of the connecting duct A plurality of circulation fans 42 installed at predetermined intervals on one side of the rotation axis 41 'and a plurality of circulation fans 42 installed on the other side of the rotation axis 41' And an intake and exhaust valve (44) connected to the lower portion of the connecting duct (4) and sucking and exhausting air into the connecting duct (4).

1, the upper end of the connecting duct 4 communicates with the upper side of the wall 1 of the drying chamber a and the lower end of the connecting duct 4 communicates with the lower side of the wall 1 of the drying chamber a, And the other end of the lower end of the connecting duct 4 is positioned on the same line as the above-described heat generating device (c).

The moisture removing unit d1 includes a mounting member 45 having a plurality of pores 45 'in the interior and on the lower side thereof, and the rotary shaft 41' and the rotary motor 41 are respectively installed do.

The absorbent member 43 of the moisture removing unit d1 is made of a nonwoven fabric or a sponge having excellent water absorbency.

Hereinafter, the detailed configuration of the present invention will be described. In the following, embodiments of the present invention will be described.

The present invention is characterized in that the drying efficiency of the laundry is maximized and the energy saving effect of the laundry is maximized and the laundry is dried at the same time.

More specifically, the present invention has an embodiment of the process of accommodating the object to be dried, the circulation process, the drying temperature setting process, and the air circulation process.

First of all,

A plurality of trays b5 storing the objects to be dried are stacked in the bogie b6 at predetermined intervals and then the bogie b6 is placed in the storage space b3 of the plurality of carriers b1 of the circulator b, .

The bogie b6 is accommodated in one carrier b1 located at the lowermost side of the circulating device b through the door 1 'under the drying chamber a.

The plurality of carriers b1 are continuously and repeatedly placed on the line of the door 1 'of the drying chamber a as they are rotated by the circulation device b to store the b6.

On the other hand, the carrier b1 has a conveying rail b4 at the lower portion thereof to facilitate the entry of the wheels of the truck b6, thereby giving convenience of storage and quickness of the truck b6.

Further, the carrier b1 is configured to store the bogie b6 in which the above-mentioned plurality of trays b5 (trays containing the articles to be dried) are stored when the articles to be dried are stored in the storage space b3, And a method of immediately storing a plurality of trays b5 in the storage space b3 of the carrier b1.

Next,

When the laundry is stored in the carrier b1 through the storing process of the laundry, the rotating bodies 24 and 24 'of the circulating device' b 'are rotated by the driving motor 26 The plurality of carriers b1 are successively vertically circulated by the rotational action of the connected first sprockets 21 and 21 'and the second sprockets 22 and 22'.

At this time, the carrier b1 is engaged with the upper coupling b2 in a freely rotating state from the transfer shaft 25 of the attachment 23 so that the carrier b1 always maintains the horizontal state during rotation by the circulating device b, Ensure the safety of the cargo (cargo, etc.).

The reason why the carrier b1 is circulated as described above is that when a drying operation is performed by heating the inside of the drying chamber (a) at a predetermined temperature by the heat generating device (c), a large amount of laundry contained in the plurality of carriers (b1) So that it will be described in detail below.

Next, the drying temperature setting process is as follows;

When the storing and circulating processes of the laundry are completed, the internal temperature of the drying room (a) is set to a temperature suitable for drying the laundry with the solar heat and the heating device (c).

More specifically, the present invention is characterized in that the ceiling (11) of the drying chamber (a) and the wall (1) are made of transparent glass or plastic material which can easily project sunlight, (Greenhouse effect). Therefore, it is possible to quickly raise and maintain the internal temperature of the drying chamber (a) through the dual heating operation with the heating device (c), and further to set the drying temperature to save energy used in the heating device (c) Process.

In addition, the present invention comprises a far infrared ray lamp (3) having a characteristic that the heating device (c) is well reflected by light and is absorbed when it reaches an object, thereby maximizing the drying efficiency of the object to be dried, Effect.

Next, the air circulation process is:

The present invention is a process for maintaining the internal set temperature of the drying chamber (a) simultaneously with the drying temperature setting process. In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the connecting duct 4, A plurality of circulating fans 42 are rotated by a rotating motor 41 constituted in the moisture removing unit d1 at the center of the connecting duct 4 to continuously circulate the inside air of the drying chamber a, Thereby causing air circulation.

When air circulates through the circulation fan 42, the air inside the drying chamber a rubs against the circulation fan 42, and moisture in the air is adsorbed on the surface of the circulation fan 42, (42) has another function of contributing to air moisture removal.

The moisture removing unit d1 is provided with an absorbing member 43 made of a sponge or a nonwoven fabric rotating at the same time as the circulating fan 42 by the rotating shaft 41 ' And is adsorbed (absorbed) on the member 43.

The moisture removing function is to continuously remove moisture generated during drying of the drying object to improve the drying efficiency.

For reference, the moisture adsorbed on the surface of the circulating fan 42 described above is scattered or dropped into the moisture removing unit d1 by the high-speed rotation of the circulating fan 42 and is absorbed and removed by the lower absorbing member 43. [

In addition, the absorbing member 43 is constituted by a coupling means such as a piece coupling or a double-sided tape on the rotary shaft 41 'so that it can be replaced whenever necessary.

The other end of the connecting duct 4 is positioned in the same line as the heating device c described above. When the air is circulated by the above action, the heat generated in the heat generating device (c) Spread and supply uniformly throughout.

In addition, the connection duct (4) performs temperature control and purification of the air inside the drying chamber (a) through the intake / exhaust valve (45) formed on the lower side thereof.

As described above, the present invention can obtain a larger amount of dried material in a short time through the storing process, circulation process, drying temperature setting process, and air circulation process, and can save the energy used for drying as much as possible , And furthermore, it is possible to obtain a high-quality dried material with even drying.

Further, according to the present invention, since a plurality of carriers are circulated by a circulation device, a user can selectively store various types of dry items having different drying times in a plurality of carriers, and selectively discharge ).

For example, an identification code is assigned to each of a plurality of carriers, and the carrier is controlled by a microcomputer so that the carrier is automatically positioned at the lower door of the drying room after a predetermined time has elapsed (drying completed) .

This is a feature that allows various types of drying objects to be dried simultaneously and continuously for a long time. In the conventional drying room, the internal temperature loss which is caused by stopping the operation of the apparatus for the input and discharge of the drying object and the reheating energy There is an advantage that waste can be prevented, and further, there is an advantage that continuous inflow / outflow of the objects to be dried can be performed, which has an advantage of increasing work efficiency and enabling mass production.

In another embodiment of the present invention,

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the ceiling 11 constituting the drying chamber (a) may be formed in an oblique or semicircular shape so that the water generated in the drying object due to the drying operation may have a sloped ceiling 11 So that the wings are coherently transported to the wall 1 on one side or both sides along the curve of the inclined angle or the semicircular ceiling 11.

This is to prevent as much as possible the inflow (drop inflow) of moisture into the carrier to be dried in the carrier b1

In another embodiment of the present invention,

As shown in FIG. 7, a reflection device capable of selectively carrying out opening and closing into a space between the first sprockets 21, 21 'and the second sprockets 22, 22' of the circulating device b, (e) comprises a plurality of reflecting plates 52 constituted by a rotating shaft 51 on a vertical line between the two side mounting plates 5 and 5 'and a plurality of reflecting plates 52 formed on one side mounting plate 5 A folding and rotating link 53 passing through the plurality of folding and rotating links 53 and connected to the rotating shaft 51 and a plurality of folding and rotating links 53 connecting the plurality of folding and rotating links 53, And a rotation operating rod 55 integrally formed with any one of the bending rotating links 53 among the bending rotating links 53.

On the other hand, the reflection device e is provided with the fixing plates 56 on both side frames 2 and 2 'of the circulation device b, (Center space of the circulating device).

The reflecting device e having the above-described configuration is located in the space between the first and second sprocket kits 21 and 21 'and the second sprocket kits 22 and 22' of the circulating device b, So that the drying object in the carrier b1 can be dried more evenly.

Specifically, the reflecting device e is configured such that a plurality of reflecting plates 52 are connected to one of the elevating and lowering belts 54 by a bending and rotating link 53, When one bending link 53 is rotated, all of the reflectors 52 rotate at the same angle due to the rising and falling of the lifting and lowering stand 54.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the reflection plate 52 is fixed in the closed state, the open state, or the predetermined inclination angle via the rotation operating rod 55, and the light (heat) The inside of the drying chamber, or the rear surface of the carrier) so that the drying efficiency can be doubled.

For reference, the rotary actuator 55 for adjusting the reflection plate 52 is extended outside the drying chamber (a) to be manually adjusted or automatically connected to the controller.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. That is, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, all such appropriate changes and modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.

a: Drying room b: Circulation device
b1: carrier b2:
b3: Storage space b4: Feed rail
b5: Wet b6: Batch
b7: Shelf c: Heating device
d: Air circulation device d1: Moisture removal agent
e: Reflector 1: Wall
1 ': Door 11: Ceiling
2, 2 ': frame 21, 21': first sprocket
22, 22 ': second sprocket 23: attachment
24,24 ': Rotor 25: Feed shaft
26: Driving motor 3: Far-infrared lamp
4: connecting duct 41: rotary motor
41 ': Rotating shaft 42: Circulating fan
43: absorbing member 44: suction / exhaust valve
45: mounting member 45 ': multi-pore
5,5 ': mounting plate 51: rotating shaft
52: reflector 53: bending rotation link
54: wing and descending stand 55:

Claims

A drying chamber a composed of a transparent wall 1 and a ceiling 11; a circulation device b for vertically circulating a plurality of carriers b1 in the drying chamber a; (C) for generating heat, and an air circulating device (d) for circulating the air inside the drying chamber (a) while removing moisture contained in the air.

The method according to claim 1,
The circulating device b includes first sprockets 21 and 21 'and second sprockets 22', which are formed inside the drying chamber a and are formed on both sides of the frames 2 and 2 ' And a plurality of attachments 23 protruding outwardly while connecting the first sprockets 21 and 21 'and the second sprockets 22 and 22' 24, 24 '); connecting the attachments 23 of the rotary bodies 24, 24' to the attachment 23 via the transfer shaft 25, And a carrier (b1) installed in a rotating state.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
A pair of conveyance rails b4 may be formed at a lower portion of the carrier b1 so that the carriage b6 in which the trays b5 are stored in the storage space b3 of the carrier b1 can be easily taken in and stored Wherein the drying device comprises a drying device for drying the concentrated aquatic products.

The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that the heating device (c) comprises a plurality of far-infrared lamps (3) at a certain interval in the one side wall (1) inside the drying chamber (a).

The method according to claim 1,
The air circulating device (d) includes a connecting duct (4) connecting the upper side and the lower side of the drying chamber (a), and a rotary shaft (41 ') formed integrally with the connecting duct A plurality of circulation fans 42 provided at predetermined intervals on one side of the rotation shaft 41 'and a plurality of circulation fans 42 installed on the other side of the rotation axis 41' And a suction and exhaust valve (44) connected to the lower portion of the connecting duct (4) to perform sucking and exhausting of air into the connecting duct (4).

The method according to claim 1,
(E) capable of selectively opening and closing the space between the first sprockets 21, 21 'and the second sprockets 22, 22' of the circulation device b, , The reflecting device e includes a plurality of reflecting plates 52 formed on the vertical line between the mounting plates 5 and 5 'on both sides and formed by the rotating shaft 51, A bending and rotating link 53 connected to the plurality of bending and rotating links 53 and a bending and rotating link 53 connecting the plurality of bending and rotating links 53, And a rotation operating rod (55) integrally formed with the bending rotation link (53).

The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that the ceiling (11) of the drying chamber (a) is formed in a diagonal shape.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the ceiling (11) of the drying chamber (a) is formed in a semicircular shape.