CN211290776U

CN211290776U - Oven is used in silkworm cocoon preservation

Info

Publication number: CN211290776U
Application number: CN201922008377.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王洪喜; 胡雷
Original assignee: Hefei Jufeng Throwing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Jufeng Throwing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cocoon stoving technical field just discloses a cocoon is preserved and is used oven, including the oven, the equal fixed mounting of the side inner wall of the left and right sides of oven has the cover of slideing, and two planes that slide the cover and be close to mutually have all seted up the fluting, the top fixed mounting of oven has first motor, the output shaft fixed mounting of first motor has the lead screw, and the other end of lead screw runs through the oven roof and rotate with the interior diapire of oven and be connected, the screw thread face threaded connection of lead screw has the thread bush, fixed mounting has the slide bar between the interior top jade of oven and the interior diapire, the sliding sleeve has been cup jointed in the outer disc activity of slide bar, fixed mounting has same diaphragm between sliding sleeve and the thread bush, the both ends of diaphragm all rotate and are connected with the pulley, and the pulley extends to slide the cover and. The utility model provides a current silkworm cocoon drying device dry the effect poor, the degree of consistency is not good, the problem that can not effectively disinfect.

Description

Oven is used in silkworm cocoon preservation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cocoon drying technology field specifically is a cocoon is preserved and is used oven.

Background

Silkworm cocoon refers to cocoon of silkworm. The capsule-shaped protective layer in silkworm pupal stage contains pupal body. The cocoon layer can be used as silk reeling, and the cocoon shell and the waste silk after reeling can be used as silk cotton and silk spinning raw materials.

Before the cocoons are stored, moisture contained in the cocoons needs to be removed, drying of the cocoons is guaranteed, and therefore the cocoons can be stored for a longer time, generally, the cocoons can be stored through a drying method, the drying temperature is about 50-65 degrees, the drying temperature of the conventional drying oven is not uniform enough, the drying degree of the cocoons on each layer is different, if all the cocoons can be dried, the quality of the cocoons is poor due to the fact that long-time drying is adopted, if the quality is not damaged, partial cocoons are not dried thoroughly, the quality and the efficiency of work are not good, and the drying temperature cannot achieve the sterilization effect, and therefore effective sterilization cannot be achieved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a cocoon is preserved and is used oven has solved the effect that current cocoon drying device dried poor, and the degree of consistency is not good, the problem that can not effectively disinfect.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an oven for preserving silkworm cocoons comprises an oven, wherein sliding covers are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the oven, grooves are formed in the surfaces, close to the two sliding covers, of the two sliding covers, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the oven, a lead screw is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor, the other end of the lead screw penetrates through the top wall of the oven and is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the oven, a threaded sleeve is connected with a threaded surface of the lead screw in a threaded manner, a sliding rod is fixedly mounted between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the oven, a sliding sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer circular surface of the sliding rod, a same transverse plate is fixedly mounted between the sliding sleeve and the threaded sleeve, pulleys are rotatably connected to two ends of the transverse plate, the pulleys extend to the sliding covers and abut against the inner walls of the;

a box door is arranged on the front surface of the oven, a sealing ring is arranged at the edge of the box door, two groups of sliding rods are fixedly arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the oven, and each group is two, the outer circular surface of the sliding rod is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding way, a same fixing frame is fixedly arranged among the four sliding plates, four layers of separation nets are fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the fixing frames, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the fixing frame, a sealing box door is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the fixing plate, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the oven, a threaded rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the back of the oven and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the front of the oven, a support plate is connected with the thread surface of the threaded rod through threads, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing frame, and a plurality of heating plates are arranged on the back of the oven.

Preferably, the threaded rod is located in the middle of the lower end of the oven.

Preferably, the fan and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp are positioned at the rear of the fixing frame and are spaced apart from each other by a certain distance.

Preferably, the sealing box door is matched with a box door sealing ring on the oven.

Preferably, the number of the fans and the number of the ultraviolet germicidal lamps are not less than three.

Preferably, the top of the oven is communicated with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is provided with a valve.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a silkworm cocoon preserves uses oven possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a fan that sets up, under the drive of first motor, can blow away the air current of hot plate heating is even, guarantees that the inside temperature of oven reaches the equilibrium, guarantees the effect of drying, improves the quality of drying.

2. The utility model discloses an sterilamp that sets up, under the drive of first motor, upper and lower round trip movement carries out the silkworm cocoon realization on the mount and disinfects, guarantees the quality and the safety of silkworm cocoon.

3. Through the threaded rod and the slide bar that set up, under the second motor effect, drive mount business turn over oven to unloading work has been made things convenient for, through sealed chamber door and the chamber door sealing strip of setting up in the oven, can guarantee the leakproofness of oven, avoids the heat to run off, reduces the energy consumption.

4. Through the outlet duct that sets up, can open the outlet duct valve after dry one end time, the steam after will drying is discharged for the oven has a drier environment, thereby improves the quality of drying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an elevation view of an oven for storing silkworm cocoons according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a side view of an oven for keeping silkworm cocoons according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the fixing frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 oven, 2 slide covers, 3 first motor, 4 lead screws, 5 thread sleeves, 6 slide bars, 7 slide sleeves, 8 transverse plates, 9 pulleys, 10 ultraviolet germicidal lamps, 11 fans, 12 slide bars, 13 slide plates, 14 fixing frames, 15 partition nets, 16 fixing plates, 17 sealing box doors, 18 second motor, 19 threaded rods, 20 supporting plates, 21 heating plates and 22 air outlet pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: an oven for preserving silkworm cocoons comprises an oven 1, wherein sliding covers 2 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the oven 1, the surfaces, close to each other, of the two sliding covers 2 are provided with grooves, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the oven 1, a lead screw 4 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor 3, the other end of the lead screw 4 penetrates through the top wall of the oven 1 and is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the oven 1, a threaded sleeve 5 is connected with a threaded surface of the lead screw 4, a slide rod 6 is fixedly installed between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the oven 1, a slide sleeve 7 is movably sleeved on the outer circular surface of the slide rod 6, the same transverse plate 8 is fixedly installed between the slide sleeve 7 and the threaded sleeve 5, a gap is also reserved between the transverse plate 8 and a heating plate 21, the transverse plate 8 is prevented from being blocked and damaged by the heating plate 21, pulleys 9, the front surface of the transverse plate 8 is fixedly provided with a plurality of ultraviolet germicidal lamps 10 and fans 11 which are uniformly arranged, the fans 11 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamps 10 are positioned behind the fixed frame 14 and are spaced at a certain distance, so that the situation that the fans 11 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamps 10 are blocked and collided with the fixed frame 14 when moving up and down is avoided, the number of the fans 11 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamps 10 is not less than three, the uniformity of sterilization and hot air flow blowing is ensured, and the drying quality is improved;

the front side of the oven 1 is provided with an oven door, the edge of the oven door is provided with a sealing ring, two groups of sliding rods 12 are fixedly arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the oven 1, each group is provided with two sliding rods 12, the outer circular surface of each sliding rod 12 is connected with a sliding plate 13 in a sliding way, a same fixed frame 14 is fixedly arranged among the four sliding plates 13, four layers of separation nets 15 are fixedly arranged among the inner walls of the fixed frames 14, the right side surface of each fixed frame 14 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 16, the right side surface of the fixed plate 16 is fixedly provided with a sealing oven door 17, the sealing oven door 17 is matched with the oven door sealing ring on the oven 1 to ensure the sealing performance of the oven 1, the back side of the oven 1 is fixedly provided with a second motor 18, the output shaft of the second motor 18 is fixedly provided with, avoid the influence of each other between with slide bar 12, the helicoid threaded connection of threaded rod 19 has extension board 20, and the bottom fixed connection of the top of extension board 20 and mount 14, and the back of oven 1 is provided with a plurality of hot plates 21, and the top intercommunication of oven 1 has outlet duct 22, and is provided with the valve on the outlet duct 22.

The working principle is as follows: in operation, the second motor 18 is started, the fixing frame 14 is moved out of the oven 1 through the matching of the threaded rod 19 and the sliding rod 12, then the cocoons are evenly placed on the separation net 15, then the second motor 18 is started to rotate reversely, the fixing frame 14 is taken back to the inside of the oven 1, the sealing oven door 17 is closed, the heating plate 21, the first motor 3, the fan 11 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 10 are started, the first motor 3 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate, through the matching of the thread sleeve 5, the transverse plate 8 slides downwards, the pulley 9 slides on the inner wall of the sliding cover 2, the fan 11 blows hot air heated by the heating plate 21 to circulate in the oven 1, the outer line sterilizing lamp 10 also uniformly sterilizes the silkworm cocoons along with the movement, after the silkworm cocoons are heated for a period of time, and opening a valve on the air outlet pipe 22 to discharge the water vapor in the hot air flow, and then continuously heating until the heating is finished, and leading out the silkworm cocoons.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a silkworm cocoon preserves and uses oven, includes oven (1), its characterized in that: the oven is characterized in that sliding covers (2) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the oven (1), grooves are formed in the surfaces, close to each other, of the two sliding covers (2), a first motor (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of the oven (1), a lead screw (4) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor (3), the other end of the lead screw (4) penetrates through the top wall of the oven (1) and is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the oven (1), a threaded sleeve (5) is connected to a threaded surface of the lead screw (4), a sliding rod (6) is fixedly mounted between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the oven (1), a sliding sleeve (7) is movably sleeved on the outer circular surface of the sliding rod (6), a same transverse plate (8) is fixedly mounted between the sliding sleeve (7) and the threaded sleeve (5), pulleys (9) are rotatably connected at the two ends of the transverse plate (8), and the pulleys (9) extend, the front surface of the transverse plate (8) is fixedly provided with a plurality of ultraviolet germicidal lamps (10) and fans (11) which are uniformly arranged;

the oven comprises an oven body (1), a sealing ring is arranged at the edge of the oven body, two groups of sliding rods (12) are fixedly arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the oven body (1), each group comprises two sliding rods, the outer circular surface of each sliding rod (12) is connected with a sliding plate (13) in a sliding manner, a same fixing frame (14) is fixedly arranged among the four sliding plates (13), four layers of separation nets (15) are fixedly arranged among the inner walls of the fixing frames (14), a fixing plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of each fixing frame (14), a sealing oven door (17) is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of each fixing plate (16), a second motor (18) is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the oven body (1), a threaded rod (19) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (18), and the other end of the threaded rod (19) penetrates through the, a support plate (20) is connected to the thread surface of the threaded rod (19) in a threaded manner, the top of the support plate (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing frame (14), and a plurality of heating plates (21) are arranged on the back of the oven (1).

2. The oven for preservation of silkworm cocoon according to claim 1, characterized in that: the threaded rod (19) is positioned in the middle of the lower end of the oven (1).

3. The oven for preservation of silkworm cocoon according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fan (11) and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (10) are positioned behind the fixed frame (14) and are spaced at a certain distance.

4. The oven for preservation of silkworm cocoon according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the sealing box door (17) is matched with a box door sealing ring on the oven (1).

5. The oven for preservation of silkworm cocoon according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the fans (11) and the number of the ultraviolet germicidal lamps (10) are not less than three.

6. The oven for preservation of silkworm cocoon according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the oven (1) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (22), and a valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe (22).