KR20170009120A - Meter reading system having digital communication type meter reading unit with multi-protocol and method for applying meter reading using the same - Google Patents

Meter reading system having digital communication type meter reading unit with multi-protocol and method for applying meter reading using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170009120A
KR20170009120A KR1020150100619A KR20150100619A KR20170009120A KR 20170009120 A KR20170009120 A KR 20170009120A KR 1020150100619 A KR1020150100619 A KR 1020150100619A KR 20150100619 A KR20150100619 A KR 20150100619A KR 20170009120 A KR20170009120 A KR 20170009120A
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meter
meter reading
protocol
company
response
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KR1020150100619A
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Korean (ko)
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조용진
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엘에스산전 주식회사
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R22/00Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
    • G01R22/06Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
    • G01R22/061Details of electronic electricity meters
    • G01R22/063Details of electronic electricity meters related to remote communication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a power meter comprising a watt-hour meter for measuring a cumulative power consumption for each household, at least one meter for measuring the usage amount of any one of gas, water, hot water and heating of each household to generate meter reading information, A telemetry remote meter for collecting meter reading information of the meter, and an upper application for receiving, reading, managing, maintaining and displaying the meter reading information collected from the communication type remote meter, System and a meter reading method.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a meter reading system having a remote meter equipped with multiple protocols and a meter reading method using the meter reading system. [0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a meter reading apparatus for measuring the amount of electricity, water, gas, and the like, and more particularly, to a meter reading system equipped with a communication type remote meter equipped with multiple protocols and a meter reading method using the same.

Generally, a meter is installed in the consumer building such as a home or a factory to indicate the usage amount of electricity, gas, water, etc., and the supplier checks the amount of the supply through the meter reading device of the prisoner and charges the usage amount.

Accordingly, the supplier regularly checks the meter reading device installed in the customer's building for charging. In the past, a meter probe used a method of visually determining each meter reading device, recording the numerical value by hand, or inputting a key to a hand terminal.

However, in such cases, there is a possibility that a mistake may be recorded or entered by mistake, which has resulted in complaints of false charges.

In addition, the exact amount of usage must be accurately measured to impose an accurate charge.

Therefore, the meter reading apparatus should accurately measure the usage amount. At present, researches on methods for accurately measuring the amount of use using a meter reading device are actively being carried out.

In the collection of meter reading information, the so-called digital meter reading method, in which the meter reading quantity is transmitted directly from the meter to the digital data, occupies a large portion in the field of the remote meter reading.

However, in the past, there were different protocols for each manufacturer of the equipment meter, so it was troublesome to unify the meter with the product sold by a single manufacturer at the time of system configuration, and the maintenance, There has been an inconvenience in that the product must be replaced only with the product of a specific maker in a situation where the product needs to be replaced.

In particular, since only a proprietary protocol of a manufacturer is used in the past, it is not possible to use a communicating facility meter sold by a manufacturer other than a manufacturer in a compatible manner, and all of the gas, water, hot water, It is only possible to link them.

Also, since a communication meter type remote meter for a facility meter of one manufacturer can use only a model having only a protocol of a manufacturer's meter to be used for meter reading system construction, the universality and compatibility are remarkably lowered, There are many restrictions on the selection of manufacturers of southern equipment meters.

Furthermore, during the operation of the meter reading system, it is troublesome to purchase and replace a product sold by a specific manufacturer in the exchange due to breakdown or breakage of gas, water, hot water, heating meter and remote meter reading device.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for enabling compatibility with various kinds of facility meters equipped with different protocols according to the manufacturer by using a remote meter using an algorithm capable of selecting protocols that can be automatically interlocked while loading multiple protocols The present invention also provides a meter reading system equipped with a communication type remote meter equipped with multiple protocols and capable of checking the convenience of configuration, maintenance, and maintenance of the meter reading system, and a meter reading method using the same.

In order to achieve the above object, a meter reading system having a communication type remote meter equipped with multiple protocols according to the present invention includes a watt hour meter for measuring a cumulative power consumption amount for each household, A communication type remote meter for collecting the meter reading information of the meter by mounting a plurality of protocols, and a control unit for receiving the meter reading information collected from the communication type remote meter reading unit And an upper application that records, manages, maintains, and displays the application.

The meter of the meter reading system equipped with the multi-protocol on-board remote meter according to the present invention is characterized in that it has a unique protocol.

The meter of the meter reading system equipped with the multi-protocol on-board remote meter according to the present invention is characterized in that the meter information is transmitted to the communication type meter by a DC-PLC communication system.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a meter reading method using a meter reading system equipped with a multi-protocol on-board meter for reading out meter information, comprising the steps of: A second step of judging whether or not a response to the meter reading information request is present in a first step and a second step of determining whether or not a response to the meter reading information request is present in the second step; And a fourth step of flag setting the corresponding protocol when it is determined that the response to the meter reading value of the meter is valid in the third step.

The meter reading method using the meter reading system equipped with the multi-protocol on-board remote meter according to the present invention is characterized in that the meter reading information is periodically requested only by the unique protocol set in the flags after the fourth step.

The meter reading method using the meter reading system equipped with the multi-protocol on-board remote meter according to the present invention is characterized in that in the first step, when there is no response to each meter reading information request transmitted to all the protocols installed in the remote meter for multi- And a fifth step of providing the user with the meter error information through a flag set (SET) of disconnection.

A meter reading system having a communication type remote meter equipped with multiple protocols according to the present invention and a meter reading method using the remote meter probe according to the present invention employ a remote meter using an algorithm that can select a protocol that can be automatically interlocked while loading multiple protocols, It is possible to make it compatible with various kinds of facility meters equipped with different protocols according to the manufacturer, so that the convenience of configuration, maintenance, maintenance and management of the system can be reconsidered.

1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of a meter reading system having a telemetry remote meter equipped with multiple protocols according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an algorithm for searching for and setting a flag of a gas meter equipped with a multi-protocol communication meter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an algorithm for searching for a specific water meter equipped with a multi-protocol communication type remote meter equipped with a built-in automatic water meter according to the present invention and setting a flag.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an algorithm for searching for and setting a flag for a hot water meter equipped with a multi-protocol communication type remote meter equipped with automatic protocols according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an algorithm for searching for and setting a flag of a heating meter equipped with a communication type remote meter equipped with multiple protocols according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout.

1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of a meter reading system having a telemetry remote meter equipped with multiple protocols according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the meter reading system having a communication type remote meter equipped with multiple protocols according to the present invention includes a communication meter type remote meter reader 150 for collecting meter reading information of a meter, And a watt-hour meter 160 for measuring the cumulative power consumption per star.

The meter reading system includes a B-type communication type gas meter 110 for measuring the gas, water, hot water, and heating usage amount of each household and transmitting the meter reading information to the multi-protocol on-board remote meter reading device 150 by a DC- A C communication type water meter 210, a D company communication type hot water meter 310, and an E company communication type heating meter 410.

Here, the B company communication type gas meter 110, the C company communication type water meter 210, the D company communication type hot water meter 310 and the E company communication type heating meter 410 have different proprietary protocols One case applies.

As the communication type gas meter 110, a gas meter of Company B is taken as an example, but any one of C, D and E gas meters can be selected and used.

The water meter of the company C is taken as an example of the communication type water meter 210, but any one of the water meter B, the company D and the water meter E can be selected and used.

Further, although the hot water meter of Company D is taken as an example of the communication hot water meter 310, any one of the hot water meter of Company B, Company C and Company E can be selected and used.

On the other hand, the communication type heating meter 410 is exemplified by a heating meter of Company E, but any one of the companies B, C, and D can be selected and used.

For convenience, only a configuration capable of checking electricity, gas, water, hot water, and heating of one generation is shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The difference from the conventional meter reading system is that the communication type meter which is applied to the meter reading system configuration is not integrated into a specific manufacturer product, but a plurality of manufacturers (B, C, D, E, etc.) are applied.

In many cases, a multi-protocol on-board remote meter reading device 150 for collecting meter reading information of a meter is generally applied to products manufactured by a company other than the manufacturer of the meter.

The remote meter reading device 150 is equipped with a plurality of protocols for measuring meters of a gas meter, a water meter, a hot water meter, and a heating meter. That is, the remote meter reading unit 150 is a protocol for reading the meters corresponding to different gas meters, water meters, hot water meters, and heating meters of different manufacturers (B, C, D, E, ) Are mounted in multiple.

The watt-hour meter 160 measures the cumulative power consumption of each household, and receives meter reading information such as gas, water, hot water, and heating meters from the multi-protocol on-board meter 150 through digital communication in TTL communication And sequentially displays the meter reading information on the display device of the display device.

The meter reading apparatus includes an upper application 170 for receiving, reading, storing, maintaining, and displaying the meter reading information collected through the RS-485 communication from the remote meter reading unit 150 equipped with multiple protocols. At this time, the upper application 170 is generally supported using a dedicated PC, and generally, the upper application 170 is also provided by the company A.

Equipment meters such as gas, water, hot water, and heating, which constitute the meter reading device as described above, can be applied to a plurality of manufacturers' products equipped with different protocols.

A method of reading a meter using the meter reading apparatus having the communication type remote meter equipped with multiple protocols according to the present invention having the above-described structure will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5. FIG.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an algorithm for searching for and setting a flag of a gas meter equipped with a multi-protocol communication meter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, in a first step (S112, S122, S132, S142), a multi-protocol on-board remote meter reader 150 sequentially receives B, C, D, C, D and E gas meters 110, respectively.

 As described above, in the first steps (S112, S122, S132, and S142), the B company, the C company, the D company, and the E company gas meter 110 use the proprietary protocols of B, C, D, (S114, S124, S134, and S144), it is determined whether or not there is a response to the meter reading value.

If there is a response to the inspection value in the second step S114, S124, S134, and S144, the third step S116, S126, S136, and S146 are performed to determine whether the response to the inspection value is valid. .

Thereafter, it is determined whether or not the response to the inspection value obtained in the second step (S114, S214, S314, S414) is valid in the third step (S116, S216, S316, S416) under a predetermined criterion.

At this time, if it is determined in the third step (S116, S126, S136, S146) that the responses of the B company, the C company, the D company, and the E company gas meter 110 to the meter reading value are valid, S, S138, and S148, the protocol corresponding to any one of the B company, the C company, the D company, and the E company gas meter 110 is flag set (SET).

After that, the gas meter reading information is periodically requested only by the unique protocol which is flag set.

If there is no response to each gas meter information request sent to all the protocols installed in the multi-protocol mounting remote meter reading unit 150, in the fifth step S149, the B company, the C company, the D company, the E company The gas meter is not connected through the flag set (SET) of the gas meter (110) disconnected, or the connection error, or the gas meter is fixed.

Then, the meter reading value of the water heater, the hot water heater 210, the water heater 210, and the water heater 210 is requested in the same manner as the meter reading request of the gas meter 110 is requested.

A case where a meter reading value of the water meter 210 is requested among the water meters, the hot water, and the heating meters 210, 310, and 410 is described below with reference to FIG.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an algorithm for searching for a specific water meter equipped with a multi-protocol communication type remote meter equipped with a built-in automatic water meter according to the present invention and setting a flag.

Referring to FIG. 3, in the first step (S212, S222, S232, S242), the multi-protocol on-board remote meter reader 150 sequentially receives B, C, D, C company, D company, and E company water meter 210, respectively.

 In the first steps S212, S222, S232, and S242, the company B, the company C, the company D, the company E water meter 210 use the proprietary protocols of company B, company C, company D, (S214, S224, S234, S244), it is determined whether or not there is a response to the meter reading value.

If there is a response to the inspection value in the second step S214, S224, S234, and S244, the third step S216, S226, S236, and S246 are performed to determine whether the response to the inspection value is valid Go ahead.

Thereafter, it is determined whether or not the response to the inspection value obtained in the second step (S114, S214, S314, S414) is valid in the third step (S116, S216, S316, S416) under a predetermined criterion.

At this time, if it is determined in the third step (S216, S226, S236, S246) that the response to the meter reading value of the company B, the company C, the company D, and the company E water meter 210 is valid, , S238, and S248, the protocol corresponding to any one of the B company, the C company, the D company, and the E company metering meter 210 is set.

From that time on, it will periodically request metering information only with the proprietary protocol flag set.

If there is no response to each water meter reading information request transmitted to all the protocols installed in the multi-protocol mounting remote meter reading unit 150, in the fifth step (S249), the B company, the C company, the D company and the E company The water meter is not connected through the flag set (SET) of the water meter not connected, or the abnormal information about the water meter connection is provided to the user.

Then, a meter reading value of the hot water and the heating meters 310 and 410 is requested in the same manner as the method of requesting the meter reading value of the water meter.

In the case of requesting the meter reading value of the hot water meter and the heating meter, the case of requesting the meter reading value of the hot water meter will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an algorithm for searching for and setting a flag for a hot water meter equipped with a multi-protocol communication type remote meter equipped with automatic protocols according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, in the first step (S312, S322, S332, and S342), the multi-protocol on-board remote meter reader 150 sequentially receives B, C, D, C, D and E hot water meters.

 As described above, in the first steps (S312, S322, S332, and S342), the B company, the C company, the D company, the E company hot water meter 310, (S314, S324, S334, S344), it is determined whether or not there is a response to the meter reading value.

If there is a response to the inspection value in the second step (S314, S324, S334, S344), a third step (S316, S326, S336, S346) is performed to determine whether the response to the inspection value is valid Go ahead.

Then, it is determined whether or not the response to the inspection value obtained in the second step (S314, S324, S334, S344) is valid in the third step (S316, S326, S336, S346) under a predetermined criterion.

If it is determined in the third step (S316, S326, S336, S346) that the response to the meter reading value of the hot water meter 310 of the B company, the C company, the D company, and the E company is valid, , S338, and S348, the protocol corresponding to any one of B, C, D, and E hot water meters 310 is set.

After that, the hot water meter reading information is periodically requested only by the proprietary protocol which is flag set.

If there is no response to each hot water meter information request transmitted to all the protocols installed in the multi-protocol mounting remote meter reading unit 150, in the fifth step (S349), the hot water meter reading information of B company, C company, D company, If the hot water meter is not connected through the flag set (SET) of meter disconnected, or the connection error, the hot water meter fixing is provided to the user.

Then, the meter reading value of the heating meter is requested in the same manner as the method of requesting the meter reading value of the hot water meter 310.

The case of requesting the meter reading value of the heating meter will be described with reference to FIG. 5 as follows.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an algorithm for searching for and setting a flag of a heating meter equipped with a communication type remote meter equipped with multiple protocols according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, in the first step S412, S422, S432, and S442, the multi-protocol on-board remote meter reader 150 sequentially receives B, C, D, C, D, and E heating meters 410. In this case,

 As described above, in the first steps S412, S422, S432, and S442, the heating meter reading of the B company, the C company, the D company, and the E company heating meter by using the respective proprietary protocols of B company, C company, D company, It is determined whether or not there is a response to the meter reading value in the second step S414, S424, S434, and S444.

At this time, if there is a response to the inspection value in the second step S414, S424, S434, and S444, the third step S416, S426, S436, and S446 are performed to determine whether the response to the inspection value is valid Go ahead.

Thereafter, it is determined whether or not the response to the inspection value obtained in the second step (S414, S424, S434, and S444) is valid in the third step (S416, S426, S436, S446) under a predetermined criterion.

If it is determined in the third step S416, S426, S436 and S446 that the responses to the meter reading values of the heating meters A, B, C, D and E are valid, the fourth step S418, S428, S438, S448), a protocol corresponding to any one of the B company, the C company, the D company, and the E company heating meter 410 is flag set (SET).

From then on, the heating meter reading information is periodically requested only by the unique protocol which is flag set.

If there is no response to each of the heating meter reading information requests transmitted to all the protocols installed in the remote meter reading device 150 for multiprotocol mounting, in the fifth step (S449), the heaters B, C, D, If the heating meter is not connected through the flag set (SET) of meter unconnected, or the connection error, or the fixing of the heating meter is provided to the user.

Thereafter, when the flag sets of the gas, water, hot water, and heating meters 110, 210, 310 and 410 are all completed, the routine is terminated and the gas, water , The hot water, and the heating meters 110, 210, 310 and 410.

As described above, the meter reading system equipped with the communication type remote meter equipped with multiple protocols according to the present invention and the meter reading method using the same are manufactured by a plurality of manufacturers, such as B company, C company, D company, E company, A communication meter of the company B, a communication water meter of the company C, a communication water meter of the company D, and a communication type heating meter of the company E, It is possible to make it compatible with various kinds of facility meters equipped with different protocols depending on the manufacturer, so that the convenience of configuration, maintenance, maintenance and management of the system can be reconsidered.

Although the embodiments have been described with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto.

The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

110: gas meter 150: remote meter probe
160: watt-hour meter 170: upper application
210: water meter 310: hot water meter
410: Heating meter

Claims (6)

A watt hour meter for measuring the cumulative power consumption for each household;
At least one meter for measuring the amount of use of any one of gas, water, hot water, and heating of each household to generate meter reading information;
A communication type remote meter for collecting meter reading information of the meter by mounting multiple protocols; And
And an upper application for receiving and processing the meter reading information collected from the communication type remote meter reading device.
The meter reading system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the meter has a unique protocol installed therein. The meter reading system according to claim 1, wherein the meter transmits the meter reading information to the communication type meter by a DC-PLC communication system. A first step of sequentially requesting meter reading information to a meter using a protocol equipped with a multi-protocol on-board remote meter reading device;
A second step of determining whether or not there is a response to the metering information request;
A third step of determining whether a response to the meter reading information is valid if there is a response to the meter reading information in the second step; And
And a fourth step of flag setting (SET) the corresponding protocol when it is determined that the response to the meter reading value of the meter is valid in the third step, using a meter reading system having a multi protocol on-board remote meter The meter reading method.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the meter reading information is periodically requested only in the unique protocol set flag after the fourth step. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein, in the first step, when there is no response to each of the meter reading information requests transmitted to all the protocols installed in the multi-protocol mounting remote meter, the meter abnormality information is transmitted through the flag set (SET) The method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a user with a multi-protocol remote meter reading apparatus;
KR1020150100619A 2015-07-15 2015-07-15 Meter reading system having digital communication type meter reading unit with multi-protocol and method for applying meter reading using the same KR20170009120A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109272733A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-25 清华四川能源互联网研究院 It is a kind of that multilist is supported to close the multiterminal multimode Internet of Things communicating terminal and its meter register method copied
KR102069727B1 (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-01-23 (주)엠에이티 6households remote meter for swap protocol control
KR20230001488U (en) * 2022-01-17 2023-07-25 서울계전 주식회사 Various communication protocols adaptive digital meter

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109272733A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-25 清华四川能源互联网研究院 It is a kind of that multilist is supported to close the multiterminal multimode Internet of Things communicating terminal and its meter register method copied
CN109272733B (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-12-24 清华四川能源互联网研究院 Multi-terminal multi-mode Internet of things communication terminal supporting multi-meter combined reading and meter reading method thereof
KR102069727B1 (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-01-23 (주)엠에이티 6households remote meter for swap protocol control
KR20230001488U (en) * 2022-01-17 2023-07-25 서울계전 주식회사 Various communication protocols adaptive digital meter

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