KR20170004134A - 3D character ashes box using a 3D printer, and manufacturing method there of and manufacturing device - Google Patents

3D character ashes box using a 3D printer, and manufacturing method there of and manufacturing device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170004134A
KR20170004134A KR1020150094059A KR20150094059A KR20170004134A KR 20170004134 A KR20170004134 A KR 20170004134A KR 1020150094059 A KR1020150094059 A KR 1020150094059A KR 20150094059 A KR20150094059 A KR 20150094059A KR 20170004134 A KR20170004134 A KR 20170004134A
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South Korea
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dimensional
modeling data
printer
manufacturing
heating
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KR1020150094059A
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Korean (ko)
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김용우
강재영
박선진
서주연
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김용우
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Priority to KR1020150094059A priority Critical patent/KR20170004134A/en
Publication of KR20170004134A publication Critical patent/KR20170004134A/en

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    • B29C67/0088
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/08Urns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y50/02Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00Products made by additive manufacturing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a three-dimensional (3D) character transfer ash box using a 3D printer and a method and a device for manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a 3D character transfer ash box for forming the bust of a character three dimensionally on the outer surface of an ash box by using a 3D scanner and a 3D printer, and a method and a device for manufacturing the same. The method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: a character scanning step wherein a character is scanned to form 3D character modeling data; a combining step wherein the 3D character modeling data is combined with predetermined 3D ash box modeling data; a division step wherein the modeling data combined through the combining step is divided into a plurality of layers having predetermined heights; a stacking step wherein materials are stacked into a form corresponding to each layer shape from the bottommost layer among the layers divided through the division step; and a first heating step wherein the stacked body formed by stacking the layers through the stacking step to 500-1000C.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a three-dimensional character transfer ovule using a 3D printer, a manufacturing method thereof, and a manufacturing dental manufacturing apparatus,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a three-dimensional character transfer ogre of a human body using a 3D printer, a method of manufacturing the same and a manufacturing apparatus thereof, and more particularly, The present invention relates to a three-dimensional character transfer osseoid using a printer, a manufacturing method thereof, and a manufacturing apparatus.

A funeral is a part of a ceremony, and in general, it is used for the same purpose as a ceremony because it is called a burial.

In recent years, there has been a tendency to make use of cremation in the burial culture centered on the burials to place the burials in the burials. Such burials are made of wood, such as Korean Patent No. 10-1393392, " And a lid that closes the container.

As a result, the bereaved families have installed photographs of the deceased in the vicinity of the ashes to memorize the memories and memories of the deceased for a long time. In order to add a unique pattern to the outside of the ashes or a three dimensional shape such as sculpture, As it has to be manufactured manually, it takes a lot of time and the price is high.

Particularly, when it is made of metal, it is made by molding the desired figure with the clay, pouring the gypsum into the clay form, casting the gypsum shape, casting the gypsum on the gypsum mold, There was a problem that skilled workers required.

On the other hand, the accuracy is very low compared with a long time consuming work, which makes it difficult to finely process the work.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1393392 "Tung tree ashtray"

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional character transfer osier using a 3D printer for rapidly manufacturing an osier with high accuracy, and a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus thereof.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a three-dimensional character transfer osier using a 3D printer for forming a bust of a person on the outer surface of an ashtray in a form close to a real image, a method for manufacturing the same, and a manufacturing apparatus.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a three-dimensional portrait ogre using a 3D printer, the method comprising: a character scanning step of scanning a character to form three-dimensional figure modeling data; Dividing the modeling data merged through the merging step into a plurality of layers having a predetermined height, and dividing the modeling data merged through the merging step into a plurality of layers, And a first heating step of heating the laminate formed by laminating a plurality of layers through the lamination step to 500 to 1000 占 폚.

Also, in the character scanning step, a plurality of three-dimensional figure modeling data may be formed, and then a plurality of three-dimensional figure modeling data may be compared and combined to form one three-dimensional figure modeling data.

The method further includes a correction step of comparing the outline of the three-dimensional figure modeling data with the outline of the input 2D image after the person scanning step to correct the three-dimensional figure modeling data into the contour of the input 2D image, do.

The method may further include a second heating step of heating the first heated laminate through a first heating step after the first heating step to 1000 to 1500 ° C.

In addition, in the merging step, in addition to the three-dimensional figure modeling data and the three-dimensional oegle bone modeling data, user settable phrase data formed in the form of inputted characters or graphics are merged.

The method may further include a selection step of selecting one of the plurality of three-dimensional ossein modeling data to be used in the merging step before the merging step.

In addition, the three-dimensional character transfer osier using the 3D printer according to the present invention is manufactured by any one of the above-described manufacturing methods.

In addition, the apparatus for manufacturing a three-dimensional portrait ogro bone using a 3D printer according to the present invention comprises a person scanning apparatus for scanning a person to form a three-dimensional figure modeling data and a three-dimensional figure modeling data formed through the person scanning apparatus, Dimensional arithmetic modeling data and dividing the merged modeling data into a plurality of layers having a predetermined height; and a processor for receiving the modeling data composed of a plurality of layers from the arithmetic and logic unit, And a first heating device for heating the laminate formed by laminating a plurality of layers through the 3D printer to 500 to 1000 ° C. do.

The apparatus may further include a second heating device for heating the laminated body, which is first heated through the first heating device, at a temperature of 1000 to 1500 ° C for about 1 to 15 hours.

As described above, according to the three-dimensional character transfer ogre of the present invention using the 3D printer, the method and apparatus for manufacturing the same, the osier can be manufactured with high accuracy.

In addition, according to the present invention, there is provided an effect of forming a bust of a person on the outer surface of an ashtray in a form similar to a real image, by using a three-dimensional character transfer ogre using the 3D printer,

FIGS. 1 to 3 are flowcharts sequentially illustrating a method of manufacturing a three-dimensional character transfer osseoid using a 3D printer according to the present invention.
4 is a view illustrating a method of collecting three-dimensional figure modeling data in a person scanning step in a method of manufacturing a three-dimensional character transfer osier using a 3D printer according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a merging step in a method of manufacturing a three-dimensional portrait osier using a 3D printer according to the present invention. FIG.
6 is a view showing a merging step and a dividing step in a method of manufacturing a three-dimensional portrait ogle box using a 3D printer according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a view schematically showing an apparatus for manufacturing a three-dimensional portrait osier using a 3D printer according to the present invention; FIG.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIGS. 1 to 3 are flowcharts sequentially illustrating a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional character transfer osier using a 3D printer according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional character transfer osier using the 3D printer according to the present invention FIG. 5 is a view showing a merging step in a method of manufacturing a three-dimensional character transfer ogre using a 3D printer according to the present invention, FIG. FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an apparatus for manufacturing a three-dimensional portrait ogre of a human body using a 3D printer according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, a first embodiment of a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional portrait osier using a 3D printer according to the present invention includes a person scanning step S1 for scanning a person to form three-dimensional figure modeling data, (S2) for merging three-dimensional figure modeling data with predetermined three-dimensional ashes modeling data and a dividing step S3 for dividing the merged modeling data into a plurality of layers having predetermined heights through the merging step (S2) (S4) for stacking materials in the form corresponding to the respective layer shapes from the lowest layer among a plurality of layers divided through the dividing step (S3) and a plurality of layers And a first heating step (S5) of heating the laminate formed by laminating the layers to 500 to 1000 占 폚.

2, the second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a three-dimensional character transfer osseoid using the 3D printer according to the present invention includes a first heating step (S5) after the first heating step (S5) And a second heating step (S6) of heating the first heated laminate to 1000 to 1500 占 폚.

3, a third embodiment of a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional character transfer osseoid using a 3D printer according to the present invention is characterized in that, prior to the merge step S2, Dimensional object modeling data formed through the selection step S1A and the person scanning step S1, which are selected by the user, to be used in the step S2, is compared with the outline of the input 2D image, And a correction step S1B for correcting the input image in the form of an outline of the input 2D image. The selection step S1A and the correction step S1B may be further included.

The fourth embodiment may be configured to include all of the above-described selection step S1A, the correction step S1B, and the second heating step S6. In the following, Will be described in detail.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, in the person scanning step S1, the upper half of the person is subjected to three-dimensional character modeling data (a cross section of modeling data shown in FIG. 4 Dimensional human figure modeling data 1A to 1C and a plurality of three-dimensional figure modeling data 1A to 1C after forming a plurality of three-dimensional figure modeling data 1A to 1C, Dimensional person modeling data 1 (composed of only the intersection part of a plurality of three-dimensional figure modeling data) as in the case of FIG. 1D.

In addition, the user selects one of a plurality of predetermined three-dimensional ashes modeling data (2) to be produced through the selection step (S1A), and performs the character scanning step (S1) through the correction step (S1B) Dimensional figure modeling data (1) formed through the three-dimensional figure modeling data (1) is compared with the outline of the input 2D image to correct the three-dimensional figure modeling data into the contour of the input 2D image.

At this time, the contour of the three-dimensional figure modeling data along the contour lines observed in the 2D image such as the eyes, nose, mouth, ear, jaw, head and the like is modified, and the user may select one of the amendments .

Dimensional figure modeling data 1 formed and corrected is obtained by performing a three-dimensional figure modeling data 1 cut after the rear face 12 of the three-dimensional figure modeling data 1 is cut in the merging step S2, as shown in Fig. Only the data 11 is merged with the pre-set three-dimensional ashes modeling data 2 to generate merged modeling data 3.

The rear face 12 of the three-dimensional figure modeling data 1 is cut because the cutting is performed by the user or the virtual vertical reference line 11A is formed based on the highest point of the three-dimensional figure modeling data 1 And then cut vertically.

The position at which the cut three-dimensional figure modeling data 11 is merged with the three-dimensional ossein modeling data 2 is located in the predetermined insertion region 21 of the three-dimensional ossein modeling data 2, Dimensional figure modeling data 11 when the merging of the three-dimensional figure modeling data 11 and the three-dimensional osseous box modeling data 2 is performed is performed in the size of the insertion area 21 so that the three- It is preferable that the three-dimensional figure modeling data 11 cut to the corresponding size is reduced or enlarged.

That is, in the merging step S2, the cut three-dimensional figure modeling data (1) is modified (edited) to merge the three-dimensional figure modeling data 1 with the three- (11) is merged with the three-dimensional ashes modeling data (2).

In addition, the cut three-dimensional figure modeling data 11 merged with the three-dimensional ashes modeling data 2 is reduced to a predetermined ratio such that the height protruding laterally as 11H becomes a predetermined height H It is possible.

On the other hand, even if the rear face 12 of the three-dimensional figure modeling data 1 is merged with the three-dimensional ossein modeling data 2, if the three-dimensional figure modeling data 1 does not protrude to the inner circumferential face of the three- The process of cutting the rear surface 12 of the wafer W may be omitted.

5, the modeling data 3, in which the three-dimensional figure modeling data and the three-dimensional osseous bone modeling data are merged, is composed of user-settable phrase data (for example, 4), and the user settable phrase data 4 is further merged into the modeling data 3 merged with the data modeled with a negative angle or emboss.

The merged modeling data 3 through the merging step S2 is divided into a plurality of layers 31A to 31D having a predetermined height 30H through the dividing step S3.

The material is stacked in the form corresponding to each layer shape from the layer 31A located at the lowermost one of the plurality of layers 31A through 31D divided through the dividing step S3 through the stacking step S4.

In this case, the material to be laminated may be a mixture of a ceramic powder and a resin-based binder, and may be formed in such a manner that ceramic powder and binder are mixed, sprayed, laminated and cured, or the binder is sprayed So that the binder is cured together with the ceramic powder.

In addition, a material in the form including color ink or powder may be used for color representation.

A plurality of layers 31A to 31D are formed by repeatedly stacking the layers in a manner corresponding to the shapes of the plurality of layers 31A to 31D to form a laminate, The binder and the moisture are heated and removed and the ceramic powder is sintered through a first heating step (S5) of heating the sieve at 500 to 1000 占 폚 for about 1 to 15 hours.

The second heating step (S6) of heating the firstarily heated laminate through the first heating step (S5) after the first heating step (S5) to 1000 to 1500 ° C for about 1 to 15 hours The method may further include a step of squeezing the glaze to the first heated laminate before the firstly heated laminate is secondarily heated.

The three-dimensional character transfer osseoid using the 3D printer manufactured through the above-described method can be manufactured with high accuracy and high accuracy compared with manual operation, and the bust of the person can be formed on the outer surface of the osier with a shape close to the actual operation .

In addition, the three-dimensional character transfer osier using the 3D printer manufactured through the same method has a three-dimensional character transfer function in an insertion area (21 in FIG. 5) located on one side, and a character (for example, Name, year) is written on the ceramic powder by the binder, the binder is removed by heating, and the ceramic powder is sintered to form the ceramic powder.

As shown in FIG. 7, the three-dimensional character transfer osier using the 3D printer includes a person scanning device D1 for forming a three-dimensional person modeling data by scanning a person, An arithmetic unit D2 for merging the 3D personality modeling data with predetermined three-dimensional oegle bone modeling data and dividing the merged modeling data into a plurality of layers having a predetermined height; A 3D printer D3 for layering materials in the form corresponding to each layer shape from a layer positioned at the bottom of a plurality of divided layers receiving the modeling data and a plurality of layers formed by stacking the layers through the 3D printer D3 And a first heating device (D4) for heating the laminate to 500 to 1000 占 폚. It is produced via the water transfer urn production apparatus.

Further, it may further comprise a second heating device (D5) for first heating the laminated material, which has been first heated through the first heating device, at 1000 to 1500 ° C for about 1 to 15 hours, Secondary heating may be performed continuously.

Further, a cooling device (D4A) for slowly cooling the laminate at 300 to 900 DEG C for about 1 to 10 hours may be further included because a crack due to the temperature difference may be formed when the heated laminate is immediately moved to room temperature .

The cooling device D4A is positioned for the next process of either the first heating device D4 or the second heating device D5 or the cooling device D4A is located after the first heating device D4 and the second heating device D5 They may be located one by one.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention should therefore be construed in light of the claims set forth to cover many of such variations.

1: 3D personality modeling data
2: Three-dimensional urn modeling data
3: Merged modeling data
4: Customized phrase data
21: Insertion area

Claims (9)

A person scanning step of scanning a person to form three-dimensional figure modeling data;
A merging step of merging the three-dimensional figure modeling data with predetermined three-dimensional ashes modeling data;
Dividing modeling data merged through the merging step into a plurality of layers having predetermined height;
A stacking step of stacking materials in a form corresponding to each layer shape from a layer positioned at the bottom of the plurality of layers divided through the dividing step;
And a first heating step of heating the laminate formed by laminating a plurality of layers through the laminating step to 500 to 1000 占 폚
A method for manufacturing a three - dimensional character transfer osseous vessel using a 3D printer.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the plurality of three-dimensional figure modeling data is formed in the person scanning step, and then the three-dimensional figure modeling data is compared and collected to form one three-dimensional figure modeling data
A method for manufacturing a three - dimensional character transfer osseous vessel using a 3D printer.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a correction step of comparing the outline of the three-dimensional figure modeling data with the outline of the input 2D image after the person scanning step to correct the three-dimensional figure modeling data into the contour shape of the input 2D image
A method for manufacturing a three - dimensional character transfer osseous vessel using a 3D printer.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a second heating step of heating the first heated laminate through the first heating step after the first heating step to 1000 to 1500 ° C
A method for manufacturing a three - dimensional character transfer osseous vessel using a 3D printer.
The method according to claim 1,
The merging step merges the user-settable phrase data in the form of input characters or figures in addition to the three-dimensional figure modeling data and the three-dimensional oegle bone modeling data
A method for manufacturing a three - dimensional character transfer osseous vessel using a 3D printer.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a selection step in which the user selects one of a plurality of three-dimensional ossein modeling data to be used in the merging step before the merging step
A method for manufacturing a three - dimensional character transfer osseous vessel using a 3D printer.
Characterized in that it is produced by the process of any one of claims 1 to 7
Three-dimensional character transfer ubiquity using 3D printer.
A person scanning apparatus for scanning a person to form three-dimensional person modeling data;
An arithmetic unit for merging the three-dimensional figure modeling data formed through the person scanning apparatus with predetermined three-dimensional oegle bone modeling data, and dividing the merged modeling data into a plurality of layers having predetermined heights;
A 3D printer for receiving modeling data composed of a plurality of layers from the computing device and stacking materials from the lowest layer among the plurality of divided layers in a form corresponding to each layer shape;
And a first heating device for heating the laminate formed by laminating a plurality of layers through the 3D printer to 500 to 1000 캜
A device for manufacturing a three - dimensional human character osseous bone using a 3D printer.
9. The method of claim 8,
Further comprising a second heating device for secondarily heating the laminated body, which has been first heated through the first heating device, at 1000 to 1500 ° C for about 1 to 15 hours
A device for manufacturing a three - dimensional human character osseous bone using a 3D printer.

KR1020150094059A 2015-07-01 2015-07-01 3D character ashes box using a 3D printer, and manufacturing method there of and manufacturing device KR20170004134A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110439354A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-11-12 成都理工大学 A kind of bone ash sculpture production method
KR102603629B1 (en) 2023-01-16 2023-11-21 한병옥 An ossuary made of a three-dimensional shape of the head of a deceased person who was alive

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101393392B1 (en) 2012-08-29 2014-05-15 정용성 Paulownia wood ossuary

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101393392B1 (en) 2012-08-29 2014-05-15 정용성 Paulownia wood ossuary

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110439354A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-11-12 成都理工大学 A kind of bone ash sculpture production method
KR102603629B1 (en) 2023-01-16 2023-11-21 한병옥 An ossuary made of a three-dimensional shape of the head of a deceased person who was alive

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