KR20170001829A - Waste Container - Google Patents

Waste Container Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170001829A
KR20170001829A KR1020150090743A KR20150090743A KR20170001829A KR 20170001829 A KR20170001829 A KR 20170001829A KR 1020150090743 A KR1020150090743 A KR 1020150090743A KR 20150090743 A KR20150090743 A KR 20150090743A KR 20170001829 A KR20170001829 A KR 20170001829A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
opening
cover
jaw
valve
longitudinal direction
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150090743A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
나동원
Original Assignee
대양롤랜트 주식회사
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Publication date
Application filed by 대양롤랜트 주식회사 filed Critical 대양롤랜트 주식회사
Priority to KR1020150090743A priority Critical patent/KR20170001829A/en
Publication of KR20170001829A publication Critical patent/KR20170001829A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/002Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for warehouses, storage areas or other installations for storing goods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/04Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for dust or loosely-baled or loosely-piled materials, e.g. in silos, in chimneys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22Safety features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1494Refuse receptacles comprising means for preventing or extinguishing fire

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hollow cylindrical body having an inner space formed therein to receive waste, a plate-shaped charging cover which is slidable in the longitudinal direction in the inner space and is fixed to the body by the locking means to cover one opening, And a plate-like discharge cover which is slidable in the longitudinal direction in the inner space and which is provided on the first detent jaw to close the other opening of the body.

Description

Waste Container

The present invention relates to a garbage truck, more particularly, to a garbage truck which can charge a large amount of garbage and can easily discharge charged garbage, and is prevented from being fired by gas generated from the garbage.

Generally, large amounts of waste are generated in dense areas including residential and commercial areas. Therefore, a large-sized container is used in order to carry a large amount of waste generated as described above to the waste disposal plant. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 95-8312 (Apr. 17, 1995) discloses a waste compaction container for transporting waste to a treatment plant.

Fig. 1 shows a conventional waste compaction container.

As shown in Fig. 1, the waste compaction container 1 is provided with a loading box 3 on one side in the longitudinal direction. The loading box 3 is provided in a box shape with one side opened. A loading space is formed in the loading box 3 to accommodate the trash.

A guide rail (14) is provided on one side of the loading box (3) in the longitudinal direction.

A loading bin (2) is provided at one side of the loading box (3). On the lower side of the loading box 3, a plurality of wheels 17 are provided for easy movement.

The input case 2 is provided with an upper portion and an inner side in the longitudinal direction thereof. A feed rail and a guide rail are provided at one side of the input tray (2).

A compression tube is connected to the feed rail and the guide rail.

A plurality of pistons are installed in the compression pipe so as to be staggered so as to compress the trash of the input box 2 into the loading box 3.

The iron plate (15) of the loading box (3) has bent portions (16) bent at regular intervals to minimize the installation area of the pistons.

However, in the conventional garbage compaction container 1, since the charging part and the charging part are provided in an open type, the charged garbage is discharged to the outside, the odor is generated, the discharging of the garbage is not easy, Thereby causing a fire.

Korean Patent Publication No. 95-8312 (Apr. 17, 1995)

The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a dust collecting apparatus and a dust collecting apparatus, which are capable of loading a large amount of garbage by means of a loading cover slidable in an inner space of a body, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a garbage container which is equipped with a fire extinguishing unit and is prevented from being fired by gas generated from the garbage.

The garbage carrier of the present invention comprises a body of a hollow tube having an inner space formed therein to receive waste, a plate-like slider which is slidable in the longitudinal direction in the inner space and is fixed to the body by the locking means, And a plate-like discharge cover which is slidable in the longitudinal direction in the inner space and is provided to cover the other opening of the body by the first stopping jaw.

In this case, the opening of one side of the body is formed in a shape in which a part of the upper part is clogged, the cross-sectional area is formed to be narrower than the cross-sectional area of the body, ; Wherein the charging cover is provided in a circular arc shape having a linear portion at an upper portion thereof and a locking means is provided at an outer side thereof; Wherein the locking means comprises a rotating member and a locking bar connected to the rotating member by a hinge; And the lock bar is pressed and inserted into the lock groove by rotation of the rotary member.

 In the above, another opening is formed in the upper part of the one opening to communicate with the opening; The body is provided with an upper cover to cover the further opening; And the upper cover is vertically moved up and down on the body so that the other opening can be opened and closed.

The other opening of the body is formed with a first detent jaw which is provided with a shoulder portion whose upper surface is formed as a straight portion at the lower portion and which faces the inner end portion, A circular arc shape having a linear portion formed at a lower portion thereof; Wherein the discharge cover has a sloped portion having a straight portion formed at a lower portion thereof and an outwardly facing sloped portion, The lower surface of the latching jaw is formed in an arc shape; And the latching jaw is hooked on the first stopping jaw.

In the above, the body is provided in a circular shape in section; Wherein a mounting flange is provided on the body so as to surround the outer surface of the body; The mounting flanges are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction, and are provided with a rectangular outer edge.

In the above, the body further includes a digestion unit for supplying the digestive juice to the internal space; The body is formed with a digestive fluid hole; The digestion unit comprises a digestive liquid tube partially opened and a temperature operation valve provided to open and close the opening of the digestive juice tube; The inside of the digestive liquid tube is communicated with the digestive fluid hole of the body, and the digestive fluid is supplied to the internal space by the operation of the temperature operating valve.

In the above, a gas hole is formed in the body; A release valve is connected to the gas hole; And the gas in the inner space is discharged through the release valve.

The garbage truck according to the present invention can be loaded with a large amount of garbage by a loading cover which can slide in the inner space of the body and can compress the garbage and has a separate discharge cover for discharging the garbage, In addition, there is an effect that a fire extinguishing unit is provided to prevent a fire caused by gas generated from refuse.

1 is a perspective view showing a conventional waste compaction container,
2 is a front perspective view of a garbage truck according to the present invention,
3 is a rear perspective view of a garbage truck according to the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a front view of a loading cover provided in a garbage container according to the present invention,
5 is a cross-sectional view of a garbage container,
Fig. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the temperature operating valve of the portion " A " in Fig. 5,
7 is a cross-sectional view showing a release valve provided in the body,
8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the charging cover is slid into the inside of the body,
9 is a partial perspective view showing a state in which the upper cover is raised to open the third opening,
10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the discharge cover is slid into the inside of the body.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a garbage container will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a garbage container according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of a garbage container according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a front view of a charging container provided in a garbage container according to the present invention, 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the temperature operating valve of the portion "A" of FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a release valve provided in the body, and FIG. 8 is a cross- FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view showing a state in which the upper cover is raised and the third opening is opened, and FIG. 10 is a view showing a state in which the discharge cover is slid to the inside of the body Fig.

In the following description, the lateral direction of Fig. 5 is referred to as " longitudinal direction ", and the direction from the longitudinal center to the charging cover 120 or discharge cover 130 is " The direction toward the center of the longitudinal direction from the longitudinal direction is referred to as " inside ", the direction from the longitudinal center toward the charging cover 120 is referred to as " forward ", and the direction toward the discharge cover 130 is referred to as & , &Quot; width direction " in the direction perpendicular to the paper.

2 to 5, the garbage truck 100 according to the present invention includes a body 110 of a hollow tube body in which trash is received, and a body 110 fixed to the body 110 by a locking means 125 A plate-shaped charging cover 120 provided to cover the first opening 111a and a plate-like discharge cover 120 provided so as to cover the second opening 111b of the body 110 by being caught by the first detent jaw 1101. [ And a cover 130.

A third opening 111c is formed in the upper portion of the first opening 111a to communicate with the first opening 111a. The body 110 is provided with an upper cover 160 to cover the third opening 111c.

The body 110 is formed in a cylindrical shape having open ends at both ends. The body 110 has an inner space 111 formed therein. The body 110 has a first opening 111a formed in the longitudinal direction. A third opening 111c is formed in an upper portion of the first opening 111a in front of the body 110 in the longitudinal direction. A second opening 111b is formed in the body 110 in the longitudinal direction. The body 110 is provided with a mounting flange 113 on its radially outer surface. A digestive fluid hole (110a) is formed through the upper portion of the body (110). A fire extinguishing unit (140) is provided on the upper part of the body (110). A release valve 150 is provided at an upper portion of the body 110. A gas hole 110b is formed in the upper portion of the body 110. A plurality of locking grooves 110d are formed on the inner side of the end of the first opening 111a of the body 110 in the circumferential direction. A jaw 115 is provided under the end of the second opening 111b of the body 110.

The first opening 111a is formed in the longitudinal direction. The first opening 111a communicates with the inner space 111. [ The garbage is introduced into the inner space through the first opening 111a. The first opening 111a is formed in a shape in which an upper portion of the first opening 111a is blocked by the upper cover 160 blocking the third opening 111c and the sectional area is narrower than the sectional area of the body 110. [ The first opening 111a is formed in an arc shape having a linear portion at the top. A plurality of locking grooves 110d are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the first opening 111a in the circumferential direction. The charging opening 120 is provided in the first opening 111a.

The charging cover 120 is provided in a circular arc shape having a linear portion at the top. The charging cover (120) is provided with locking means (125) on the outside in the longitudinal direction. The charging cover 120 has a cover flange 1201 extending outwardly in the longitudinal direction along an outer edge. The charging cover 120 is provided with a clamp 121.

The clamp 121 protrudes outwardly in the longitudinal direction to the charging cover 120. The clamps 121 are provided to face each other in pairs. Clamping grooves 121a are formed between the widthwise sides of the clamps 121 facing each other. The pair of clamps 121 may be spaced apart from the charging cover 120 and may be provided in plurality.

The cover flange 1201 is formed with a plurality of locking barholes 120a spaced along the circular arc.

The locking means 125 includes a rotating member 1251 and a locking bar 1253 connected to the rotating member 1251 by a hinge 1251a.

The rotary member 1251 is provided in a pentagonal plate shape. The rotating member 1251 is rotatably mounted on the charging cover 120. The rotary member 1251 is provided with a hinge 1251a at each vertex. The rotary member 1251 has a rotary member groove 1251b at its center.

A spline is formed on the inner diameter surface of the rotary member groove 1251b. Therefore, the user can insert the spline shaft to rotate the rotating member 1251. [

The lock bar 1253 is provided in a rod shape. One end of the lock bar 1253 is rotatably connected to the rotation member 1251 by the hinge 1251a. The other end of the lock bar 1253 is inserted into the lock bar hole 120a formed in the cover flange 1201. [

Therefore, when the charging cover 120 is to be coupled to the first opening 111a of the body 110, the user inserts the spline shaft into the rotating member groove 1251a to rotate the rotating member 1251, Thereby moving the center of rotation of the hinge 1251a.

The hinge 1251a whose position of the center of rotation is changed as described above presses the lock bar 1253 so that the lock bar 1253 advances and the end of the lock bar advanced as described above is moved to the lock groove 110d So that the charging cover 120 is coupled to the first opening 111a of the body 110. As shown in FIG.

The body 110 is provided with a charging flange 117 at an upper portion of the third opening 111c.

The charging flange 117 extends upward from the upper portion of the third opening 111c. The charging flange 117 is provided in a rectangular shape. The charging flange 117 is spaced rearward from the front end of the body 110. A plurality of fixing grooves 117a are formed in the lower portion of the charging flange 117 so as to be spaced apart in the width direction.

A guide groove 110e is formed between the front end of the body 110 and the longitudinal direction of the charging flange 117. The guide groove 110e extends in the vertical direction. The guide groove 110e extends further downward than the lower end of the charging flange 117. A guide groove 110f is formed at the lower end of the guide groove 110e.

The guide groove 110f extends in the width direction.

The third opening 111c is formed in the longitudinal direction. And the third opening 111c communicates with the inner space 111. [ The third opening 111c communicates with the first opening 111a. The trash is introduced into the inner space through the third opening 111c. The gas inside the body 110 is discharged to the outside through the third opening 111c when the trash is charged. The third opening 111c is formed in a shape in which a lower portion of the third opening 111c is closed by a charging cover 120 blocking the first opening 111a. Sectional area of the third opening 111c is narrower than the cross-sectional area of the body 110. [ The third opening 111c is formed in a rectangular shape extending upward from the upper portion of the first opening 111a. On the inner side surface in the width direction of the third opening 111c, a plurality of guide grooves 110e are formed in the width direction. The upper cover 160 is provided in the third opening 111a.

The upper cover 160 is provided in a rectangular plate shape. A guide protrusion 161 protrudes in the width direction on the outer side surface in the width direction of the upper cover 160. A plurality of pinholes 160a are formed in the lower portion of the upper cover 160 so as to be spaced apart in the width direction.

The pinhole 160a is formed in a longitudinal direction.

The guide protrusion 161 is inserted into the guide groove 110e so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. The upper cover 160 is installed on the body 110 by inserting and coupling the guide protrusion 161 into the guide groove 110e. When the upper cover 160 is lowered and the third opening 111c is closed, the guide protrusion 161 is caught by the guide groove 110f, thereby stopping the lower cover 160 from descending.

When the upper cover 160 is lifted along the guide groove 110e, the pinhole 160a and the fixing groove 117a are vertically aligned with each other.

Therefore, when the upper cover 160 rises to the uppermost position, the pinhole 160a and the fixing groove 117a communicate with each other in the longitudinal direction.

The second opening 111b is provided at its lower portion with a shoulder 115 having a straight upper surface. The second opening 111b is formed in a shape in which a lower portion of the second opening 111b is blocked by the jaw 115. [ The second opening 111b is formed in an arc shape having a linear portion at the bottom. The second opening 111b is formed to have a smaller cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the body 110. The second opening 111b is provided with a second detent 1105 at an upper portion thereof.

The second stopping step 1105 extends downward from the upper part of the inner diameter surface of the second opening 111b. The second detent jaw 1105 is provided so that its lengthwise inner side is in contact with the longitudinally outer side of the discharge cover 130. Therefore, the discharge cover 130 is supported in the longitudinal direction inward.

The jaw portion 115 protrudes upward from a lower portion of the inner diameter surface of the second opening 111b. The jaw part 115 is formed with a first stopping step 1101 which is directed toward the inner end part. A guide groove 110c is formed on the upper surface of the jaw portion 115 in the longitudinal direction.

The guide groove 110c is formed in a " C "

The discharge cover 130 is formed with a linear portion at the bottom. An inclined portion 131 is formed in the longitudinally lower portion of the discharge cover 130 such that the thickness of the discharge cover 130 increases in a downward direction.

When the discharge cover 130 slides and discharges the waste by the inclined portion 131 as described above, the force that the waste presses the slope portion 131 and the force that the slope portion 131 pushes the waste The force is balanced. Therefore, sliding of the discharge cover 130 can be performed stably and discharge of waste can be facilitated.

A cylinder groove 130a is formed on the outer side of the discharge cover 130 in the longitudinal direction.

An outwardly-directed latching protrusion 135 is provided at a longitudinal inner end of a straight portion formed at a lower portion of the discharge cover 130. A guide portion 133 is provided below the linear portion of the discharge cover 130. The lower surface of the latching jaw 135 is formed in an arc shape.

The guide portion 133 extends in the longitudinal direction. The guide portion 133 is provided with a " C " The guide portion 133 is inserted into the guide groove 110c so that the discharge cover 130 slides in the longitudinal direction.

Accordingly, the catching jaw 135 is hooked on the first stopping jaw 1101, and the discharge cover 130 is supported in the longitudinal direction.

A mounting flange 113 is provided on the body 110 so as to surround the outer surface of the body 110.

The plurality of stacking flanges 113 are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction. The mounting flange 113 is formed with a rectangular outer edge.

Therefore, the body 111 having a circular cross section can be stably mounted on the ground by the mounting flange 113.

5 to 6, the fire extinguishing unit 140 includes a fire extinguishing liquid tube 143 partially opened and a temperature operating valve 147 provided to open and close the opening of the fire extinguishing liquid tube 143 .

The digestive fluid tube 143 is provided in a cylindrical shape. The digestive juice tube 143 is provided to store digestive juices. The digestive liquid tube 143 is opened so that one side or both sides thereof are opened to communicate with the digestive fluid holes 110a of the body 110.

A fire extinguishment unit cover 141 is provided to protect the fire extinguishing unit 140 from external impact, rain or snow. The fire extinguishment unit cover 141 is provided outside the body 110 to cover the fire extinguishing unit 140.

The digestive fluid hole 110a is formed in communication with the inner space 111. [ The digestive fluid holes 110a are formed to have a rectangular cross-section.

A valve groove 110e is recessed on the inner surface of the digestive fluid hole 110a so that the thermostatic valve 147 is installed. A valve stem 1103 protrudes from the digestive fluid hole 110a at a position facing the valve groove 110e.

A connection pipe 145 may be provided to allow the opening of the digestive liquid tube 143 to communicate with the digestive fluid hole 110a.

The connection pipe 145 is provided as a pipe. One end of the connection pipe 145 is connected to the opening of the digestive liquid tube 143. The other end of the connection pipe 145 is connected to the digestive fluid hole 110a. The connection pipe 145 may be coupled to a connection groove 110f formed at the upper end of the digestive fluid hole 110a.

The connection pipe 145 serves as a passage through which the digestive juice flows from the digestive juice tube 143 to the digestive juice hole 110a.

The temperature operating valve 147 is provided in a rod shape. One end of the temperature operating valve 147 is inserted into the valve groove 110e. The other end of the temperature control valve 147 is in contact with the lower surface of the valve stem 1103. The temperature operating valve 147 is composed of a first valve member 1471 and a second valve member 1472 as a bimetal.

The first valve member 1471 is provided in a rod shape. The first valve member 1471 is stacked on top of the second valve member 1472. The first valve member 1471 is made of a material having a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than the material of the second valve member 1472.

The second valve member 1472 is provided in a rod shape.

Accordingly, when the temperature of the inner space 111 of the body 110 rises due to the compressed gas or fire, the second valve member 1472 having a relatively high thermal expansion coefficient as compared with the first valve member 1471, The temperature operation valve 147 is curved downward at the other end to open the fire extinguisher hole 110a so that the fire extinguishing liquid is supplied into the internal space 111 to prevent fire.

A net 149 is provided at an upper portion of the inner space 111 at a lower portion where the digestive fluid hole 110a is formed. The net 149 is separated from the digestive fluid hole 110a so that the digestive fluid holes can be supplied between the digestive fluid holes 110a and the compression charged debris so that the digestive fluid holes 110a are blocked by the compressed and loaded trash, And to secure space.

Since the fire extinguishing unit 140 is installed as described above, the fire can be safely evolved when a fire is caused by the waste gas.

7, the release valve 150 includes a valve body 151, a valve member 153 provided inside the valve body 151, and an elastic body 155.

The valve body 151 has an installation space in which the valve member 153 and the elastic body 155 are installed. The valve body 151 is provided in the form of a tube having one side opened. The valve body 151 is spaced apart in the circumferential direction to form a plurality of gas discharge holes 151a. The valve body 151 has a gas discharge path 151b formed at one end thereof.

A valve inclined portion 1511 inclined toward the discharge path 151b is formed in the lower portion of the installation space.

The valve member 153 is provided as a sphere. The valve member 153 is provided to close the gas discharge passage 151b along the valve inclined portion. The valve member 153 is provided with an elastic body 155 thereon.

One end of the elastic body 155 is in contact with the upper end of the valve body 151 and the lower end thereof is in contact with the valve member 153. Accordingly, the elastic member 155 presses the valve member 153 downward to block the gas discharge passage 151b.

A threaded portion 157 extends downward from the periphery of the gas discharge path 151b.

The valve body 151 is provided with a threaded portion 157 extending downward from the outer peripheral surface of the gas discharge path 151b. The valve body 151 is coupled to the body 110 by screwing the threaded portion 157 into the gas hole 110b of the body 110. [

Accordingly, when the high-pressure gas generated from the refuse is charged in the internal space 111 of the body 110, the valve member 153 is pushed upward by the pressure of the gas, and the gas is discharged through the gas discharge path 151b And the discharged gas is discharged to the outside through a plurality of gas discharge holes 151a formed in the valve body 151. [ Further, after the high-pressure gas is discharged, the pressure of the internal space 111 is lowered, and the valve member 153 is pressed downward again by the elastic body 155 to close the gas discharge passage 151b.

As described above, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of fire by discharging the high-pressure gas generated by the decay of the garbage through the release valve 150.

8 and 10, the loading and unloading operation of the garbage truck according to the present invention will be described. In the loading operation of the garbage truck, the coupling 53 is coupled to the rod 51 of the cylinder 50, The arm member 55 for holding the arm member 55 is engaged.

The arm member 55 includes a coupling portion 55-1 coupled to one side of the coupling 53 and a first arm member 55-3 extending radially from the coupling portion 55-1. And a second arm member 55-5 extended from the first arm member 55-3.

The end of the second arm member 55-5 provided in the arm member 55 is inserted into the clamp groove 121a formed in the loading cover 120 so that the cylinder 50 and the loading cover 120 are connected .

Therefore, the arm 51 pushes the charging cover 120 inward in the longitudinal direction by the rod 51 advanced from the cylinder 50, and the waste is compressed. At this time, the charging cover 120 slides into the inner space 111 while a part of the arc portion contacts the inner surface of the body 110.

At the same time, a cover operation means (not shown) for operating the upper cover 160 is provided with a pin (not shown) inserted into the pinhole 160a formed in the upper cover 160. [ The pin is longer than the longitudinal length of the pinhole 160a.

The cover operating means advances toward the upper cover 160 and inserts a part of the pin into the pinhole 160a so as to move up the upper cover 160 to open the third opening 111c of the body 110, Lt; / RTI > When the third opening 111c is completely opened and the upper cover 160 is lifted to the maximum, the cover operating means further advances to the cover side so that the pin is inserted into the fixing groove 117a.

Therefore, the upper cover 160 is maintained in the raised state through the pin of the cover operating means inserted through the pinhole 160a and into the fixing groove 117a.

When the trash is charged as described above, by opening the third opening 111c, not only a greater amount of trash can be charged at one time, but also the trash is charged and the gas inside the body 110 is discharged to the outside Is generated.

Also, when the charging of the garbage has been delayed for a long time, the upper cover 160 is lowered to close the third opening 111c, thereby preventing the charged garbage from overflowing to the first opening 111a side.

A space is formed between the upper end of the charging cover 120 and the upper direction of the upper end of the inner space 111 to provide a passage through which gas is discharged to the outside. The spacing space is also used as a space for the net 149 of the fire extinguishing unit 140.

Also, when the garbage is loaded and retreated rearward, the garbage is raised upward along the inclined portion 131 of the discharge cover 130, so that the inner space 111 can be efficiently used.

Meanwhile, when the waste is discharged, the loading cover 120 is detached from the body 110, and the cylinder 50a rod 51 is inserted into the cylinder hole 130a of the discharge cover 130, The discharge cover 130 is slid forward from the rear and the waste is extruded and discharged. At this time, the straight portion or the arcuate portion of the discharge cover 130 is slid into the inner space 111 while contacting the inner surface of the body 110.

When the discharge cover 130 slides and discharges the waste, the discharge force of the waste to press the slope 131 by the slope part 131 of the discharge cover 130, 131) is balanced by the force of pushing out the trash, thereby facilitating the discharge of the trash.

After the discharge of the trash is completed, the rod 51 of the cylinder 50 is retracted rearward and the discharge cover 130 is also retracted backward.

At this time, the discharge cover 130 slides along the guide portion 133 inserted in the guide groove 110c and is retracted. Finally, the stopping jaw 135 provided on the discharge cover 130 is moved to the first stopping chin And the discharge cover 130 is fixed to the body 110 while the upper end of the discharge cover 130 is caught by the second stopper 1105.

Although the garbage truck according to the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that various changes and equivalent embodiments are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the true technical protection should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

100: Carrying garbage
110: body 113: load flange
120: charging cover 125: locking means
130: exhaust cover 140: fire extinguishing unit
150: Release valve

Claims (7)

A body 110 of a hollow tube body having an inner space 111 for accommodating the trash and a body 110 slidable in the longitudinal direction in the inner space 111 and fixed to the body 110 by a locking means 125, And a second detachable cover 120 which is slidable in the longitudinal direction in the inner space 111 and which covers the other opening of the body 110 by being hooked on the first detent jaw 1101, And a discharge cover (130) of a plate shape. [2] The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the opening of one side of the body 110 is formed in a shape that the upper part is clogged, the sectional area is narrower than the sectional area of the body 110, A plurality of locking grooves 110d are formed on the inner circumferential surface so as to be spaced apart from each other; The charging cover 120 is provided in a circular arc shape having a linear portion at an upper portion thereof, and a locking means 125 is provided at an outer side thereof; The locking means 125 comprises a rotating member 1251 and a locking bar 1253 connected to the rotating member 1251 by a hinge 1251a; And the lock bar 1253 is pressed by the rotation of the rotating member 1251 so as to be inserted into the lock groove 110d. 3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein another opening is formed in the upper portion of the one opening to communicate with the opening; The body 110 is provided with an upper cover 160 to cover the other opening; Wherein the upper cover (160) is vertically moved up and down on the body (110) so that the other opening can be opened and closed. [2] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the other opening of the body (110) is provided with a jaw portion (115) having a straight upper portion at the bottom, a first detent jaw (1101) Sectional shape is formed to be narrower than the cross-sectional area of the body 110, and is formed in an arc shape having a straight line portion at a lower portion thereof; The discharge cover 130 is provided with a locking protrusion 135 having a straight portion formed at the lower portion thereof and an inclined portion 1311 having a thickness increased as the downward portion is downwardly formed inside the lower cover portion 130; The lower surface of the latching jaw 135 is formed in an arc shape; And the catching jaw (135) is hooked on the first stopping jaw (1101) to support the garbage. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body (110) is circular in cross section; A mounting flange 113 is provided on the body 110 so as to surround an outer diameter surface of the body 110; Wherein the stacking flanges (113) are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction and have a quadrangular outer edge. [2] The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body (110) further comprises a fire extinguishing unit (140) for supplying fire extinguishing liquid to the internal space (111); The body 110 is formed with a digestive fluid hole 110a; The fire extinguishing unit 140 is composed of a partially opened fire extinguisher tube 143 and a temperature actuation valve 147 provided to open and close the opening of the fire extinguishing liquid tube 143; The inside of the digestive liquid tube 143 is communicated with the digestive fluid hole 110a of the body 110 so that the digestive fluid is supplied to the internal space 111 by the operation of the temperature actuating valve 147 Carrying garbage. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a gas hole (110b) is formed in the body (110); A release valve 150 is connected to the gas hole 110b; And the gas in the inner space (111) is discharged through the release valve (150).
KR1020150090743A 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Waste Container KR20170001829A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102079271B1 (en) * 2019-05-16 2020-02-19 이훈 A container freight unloading device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950008312A (en) 1993-09-17 1995-04-17 조범연 Garbage Compact Container

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950008312A (en) 1993-09-17 1995-04-17 조범연 Garbage Compact Container

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102079271B1 (en) * 2019-05-16 2020-02-19 이훈 A container freight unloading device

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