KR20160150427A - Emergency evacuate capsule in wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency passageway capsule provided on a wall or a slab which partitions each household of an apartment building, and in particular, the present invention is constructed to allow users to evacuate easily in case of an emergency such as a fire or the like by forming an emergency passageway and is expected to provide security and warning effects by generating a warning sound. To achieve the above-mentioned objective, the present invention, as an emergency passageway installed on a wall or a slab partitioning between houses, comprises: a case inserted into a hole formed in a wall or a slab and having an emergency passageway formed therein; a lid mounted on both ends of the case to close both ends of the case; a pad which is located inside the case and closes the emergency passageway; and a sensor mounted on an inside of the case to detect the lid or the pad.

Description

[0001] EMERGENCY EVACUATE CAPSULE IN WALL [0002]

The present invention relates to an emergency passage capsule to be installed in a wall or a slab partitioning each household of a multi-family house. Especially, it can easily escape by forming an emergency evacuation passage in an emergency situation such as a fire or the like, , A warning sound is generated to prevent intrusion, a crime prevention sensor, a security net and a soundproof pad are installed to solve a complaint related to a noise, and a fire escape path is provided so as to prevent flames and toxic gas from entering the escape passage after fire escape As shown in FIG.

Generally, an apartment or multi-generational building (hereinafter collectively referred to as "apartment") is provided with a lightweight wall for emergency evacuation so that it can be quickly evacuated in the event of a fire, Evacuate.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a lightweight wall according to the prior art.

As shown in Fig. 1, the light wall 10 has a rib panel 11 formed inside thereof, and gypsum boards 13 each having a thickness of about 9 mm are attached and fixed to both sides of the rib panel 11, respectively.

The lightweight wall 10 constructed as described above is used as a wall for partitioning between generations by being installed on the balcony of an apartment.

On the other hand, when a fire occurs, one side of the light wall 10 is destroyed, and evacuated to the next generation through a space or pathway generated by the destruction.

At this time, the force required to continuously break two pieces of gypsum boards 19 each having a thickness of about 9 mm attached to both sides of the lightweight wall 10, and the time required for the breaking are required.

Therefore, it is not easy for an adult man to destroy two gypsum boards when a fire occurs, and the time required for destruction is considerable. Especially for children, elderly people and women, it is impossible to evacuate due to insufficient strength to continuously break two gypsum boards of the light wall (10), or it takes a lot of time for destruction and exposure to flames and toxic gas . Therefore, there is a problem that a tool such as a hammer that can destroy the light wall 10 must be found and used even in an emergency where a fire occurs.

The conventional lightweight wall 10 has a thickness of 50 mm or more in the light wall 10 in the form of a gypsum board 13 attached to both sides of the rib panel 11. The gypsum board 13 is destroyed when one of the gypsum boards 13 constructed as described above is hit and destroyed by a hammer or the like, but the gypsum board 13 is difficult to be broken by the rib panel 11 located therein.

In addition, a space is formed in the entire interior of the lightweight wall to generate noise complaints.

Such noise complaints are caused by the internal space, which is a structural feature of the light wall, and there is a problem that the noise complaints can not be continued due to the ringing due to the internal space.

In addition, as a problem of the conventional lightweight wall 10, since the lightweight wall 10 is destroyed and the lightweight wall 10 can not be sealed after the fire has been evacuated, flame and toxic gas are introduced into the next generation, There is a problem that it spreads to households.

In addition, there is a disadvantage in that when the light weight wall 10 is restored after the fire is extinguished, the entire light wall wall 10 must be restored, resulting in a large economic and material loss.

In this way, a light panel is installed between the adjacent houses of the apartment to construct a passageway in the slab that divides the upper and lower floors in addition to the facilities configured to evacuate in case of fire, and a folding ladder is evacuated from the upper floor to the lower floor In some cases.

As described above, the conventional top-down type evacuation passage has a folding step inside the passageway and can not block the noise of the lower layer.

Also, there is a problem that it is inconvenient to evacuate from the lower layer to the upper layer as a structure capable of evacuating only from the upper layer to the lower layer.

Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-2008-0001960 (published on June 19, 2008)

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been developed in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a conventional lightweight structure in which a slab and a wall (hereinafter collectively referred to as " wall " It is an object of the present invention to provide an emergency passage capsule which is simpler in construction than a wall and a downward folding emergency staircase, and is designed to be easily installed even by a novice.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an emergency evacuation passage easily formed by providing an emergency evacuation capsule in a hole formed by forming a hole in a wall, and particularly to provide an elderly person, child And an emergency passage capsule in which a female or the like can easily open an emergency evacuation passage.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an emergency passage capsule configured to effectively block noise generated by forming a hole in a wall.

In addition, the present invention provides an emergency passage capsule configured to close the inside of a case opened by a pad and a lid in a state where the evacuation passage is opened and the evacuation is completed, thereby preventing the flame and toxic gas from being diffused into the next generation It has its purpose.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an emergency passage capsule including a crime prevention function by detecting and warning a large pizza or an intruder as they pass through the capsule.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an emergency passage capsule mounted on a wall or a slab partitioning between generations, comprising: a case inserted into a hole formed in a wall or a slab and having an emergency evacuation passage formed therein; And a sensor for detecting the lid or the pad mounted on the inner side of the case. The lid includes a lid for closing both ends of the case mounted on both ends, a pad positioned inside the case and closing the emergency escape passage, and a sensor for sensing the lid or pad.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the case has a cylindrical or polygonal structure, and a step is formed at both ends of the case, and the lid closes the opening of the case, and the bent part bending toward one side is in contact with the step.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a magnet is fixed to the stepped portion, and a cap located at the entrance of the case is fixed by the magnetic force of the magnet.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lid is divided into a plurality of parts, and the magnets are fixed to the divided parts to fix the divided lids to each other.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a handle is formed inwardly on the outer surface of the lid.

In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a wire handle is fixed to the outer side of the lid, and the wire handle extends out of the wallpaper through the cutout formed in the wallpaper covering the lid.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an illuminating lamp is mounted on the outer surface of the lid, and illuminates a message printed on the sticker through the sticker attached to the outer surface of the lid.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pads are located inside the case in a divided state.

In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sensor includes a first sensor mounted on an entrance of a case and sensing a lid, and a second sensor mounted inside the case and sensing a pad, A speaker is built in, and an alarm sound is generated by an electric signal generated by any one of the first sensor and the second sensor.

In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sensor includes a first sensor mounted on an entrance of a case and sensing a lid, and a second sensor mounted inside the case and sensing a pad, And a loudspeaker is mounted on each lid to generate a warning sound from the speaker due to an electrical signal generated by any one of the first sensor and the second sensor.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the security net is installed on both sides of the pad to close the entrance of the case, the third sensor installed inside the case detects the security net, A warning sound is generated.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the case is located in the hole of the slab so that the auxiliary stair knob is fixed inside the case, and the auxiliary stern handle is located on the extended line with the step handle or ladder formed on the wall.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pad is divided into an upper layer pad and a lower layer pad, and the upper layer pad is positioned on the upper part and the lower layer pad is positioned on the lower part based on the auxiliary step handle.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pad is fixed to the outer surface of the case and is pressed while being inserted into the hole of the wall or slab.

As described above, the emergency passage capsule according to the present invention is used as a part of a wall in a normal state by being mounted in a hole formed in a wall, and when a fire occurs, the capsule is opened and moved to a next generation or upper and lower generation . Accordingly, children, elderly people and women who have difficulty in destroying the light panel as in the past can quickly evacuate through the open emergency passage.

In addition, the emergency passage capsule according to the present invention has the advantages that installation efficiency is improved three to four times as compared with the conventional method of installing a light wall and downward folding emergency stairs, installation skill is not required, Can be installed by forming holes in a conventional cement wall, a fire wall, a sound barrier wall, various functional general purpose walls and slabs, and can utilize the functions of the respective functional walls and can solve various complaints caused by the light wall have.

In addition, the emergency passage capsule according to the present invention is advantageous in that it can be easily restored by re-installing a new emergency passage capsule after use in a fire or the like.

In addition, the emergency passage capsule according to the present invention has a built-in soundproof pad therein to prevent noise from being transmitted through a wall having holes, thereby minimizing the occurrence of complaints caused by inter-floor or side-wall noise.

In addition, the emergency path capsule according to the present invention includes a structure for generating a warning sound when a large pizza or an intruder passes through a passage, and thus includes a crime prevention function. In addition, the cover is equipped with a light fixture to illuminate the cover to recognize the position of the emergency passage during normal operation. The light fixture includes a function to check whether the crime prevention function is normal or not. It is possible to recognize that the lamp is in an abnormal state because the lamp is turned off.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a lightweight wall according to the prior art.
FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing a wall equipped with an emergency passage capsule according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2B is a sectional view of the wall equipped with the emergency passage capsule shown in FIG. 2A,
Figure 2c is a perspective view of the emergency passageway capsule shown in Figure 2a,
Figure 2d is an exploded perspective view of the emergency passageway capsule shown in Figure 2b.
FIG. 3A is a sectional view of a wall equipped with an emergency passage capsule according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3B is an exploded perspective view of the emergency passage capsule shown in FIG. 3A. FIG.
4A is a cross-sectional view of a wall equipped with an emergency passage capsule according to a third embodiment of the present invention,
4B is a perspective view illustrating the capsule frame shown in FIG. 4A.
5A is a sectional view of a wall equipped with an emergency passage capsule according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention,
5B is a perspective view illustrating the capsule frame shown in FIG. 5A.
FIG. 6A is a conceptual view showing a state in which the emergency passage capsule according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is mounted on the slab,
Figure 6b is a cross-sectional view of the slab in Figure 6a,
FIG. 6C is a conceptual view showing an example in which the passage is formed through the emergency passage capsule shown in FIG. 6B.
FIG. 6D is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which a ladder is mounted instead of the handle step shown in FIG. 6A.
7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which an emergency passage capsule according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention is mounted on a slab.
Figure 8 is a variation of the lid,
9 is a front view conceptual diagram showing a state in which a wire handle is pulled out of the wall paper in a state in which the wall paper is coated on the wall.
10 is a sectional view showing an example in which an external speaker is mounted on a lid.

Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention Preferred embodiments of an emergency passage capsule provided in a wall according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[First Embodiment]

2A is a perspective view showing a wall equipped with an emergency passage capsule according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2B is a sectional view of a wall equipped with the emergency passage capsule shown in FIG. 2A, 2a is an exploded perspective view of the emergency passageway capsule shown in Fig. 2b. Fig. 2b is an exploded perspective view of the emergency passageway capsule shown in Fig.

2A, a hole having a diameter of 500 mm to 900 mm is formed in the wall 1 partitioning the side generation. In the hole 3 of the wall 1, the emergency passage capsule 100 according to the present invention is inserted Respectively.

The emergency passage capsule 100 includes a cylindrical case 110 having a diameter of a hole 3 formed in the wall 1 and a lid 120 And sensors 131, 132 and 133 for opening the pads 130 and the lid 120 located inside the case 110 or sensing movement in the case 110.

More specifically, the case 110 of the emergency passage capsule 100 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the stepped portion 111 is formed such that both of the openings of the cylindrical case 110 have diameters smaller than the inner diameter.

The lid 120 is matched to both the openings of the case 110.

The lid 120 is disk-shaped having an inner diameter of the case 110, and a curved portion 121 having a structure bent to one side is formed at an edge of the disk.

When the inlet of the case 110 is closed with the two lids 120 configured as described above, the bent portion 121 of the lid 120 surrounds the stepped portion 111 formed at the inlet of the case 110, The lid 120 is attached and fixed by a magnet 113 formed outside the entrance of the lid 120.

A first sensor 141 for sensing a lid is installed outside the step 111 of the case 110 to detect that the lid 120 is opened and generate an electrical signal.

Meanwhile, a pad 130 of a soundproof fireproof material is disposed inside the case 110. The pad 130 is in the form of a cylinder and is located inside the case 110. A second sensor 142 and a speaker 142 for sensing the operation of the battery 145 are disposed between the inner space of the case 110 and the pad 130 147).

A security network 150 is located on both sides of the pad 130 and a third sensor 143 is connected to the security network 150.

When the lid 120 is attached to the entrance of the case 110, the soundproof pad 123 is positioned between the lid 120 and the case 110, So that noise is prevented from being transmitted through the lid 120.

A handle 125 is formed on the outer surface of the lid 120. The handle 125 has a structure formed inside the lid 120 and a sticker 160 on which a guide message is printed is attached to the outer surface of the lid 120. [

An LED illumination light 127 is mounted on the outer surface of the lid 120 to illuminate a message printed on the sticker 160.

The first sensor 141, the second sensor 142, the third sensor 143, the speaker 147 and the illumination lamp 127 are installed inside the case 110 in the emergency path capsule 100 described above, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 145 < / RTI >

The emergency passageway capsule 100 constructed as described above is inserted into the hole 3 formed in the wall 1 and is mounted on the wall 1.

The operation of the emergency passage capsule according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

As shown in Fig. 2A, the emergency passage capsule 100 is inserted and mounted in the wall 1 partitioning the side of the apartment.

When the emergency passageway capsule 100 is mounted on the wall 1 as described above, the guidance message (including a warning message for the external intruder) of the sticker 160 attached to the outside of the lid 120 of the emergency passageway capsule 100, Is located so that household members can always check. The illumination lamp 127 mounted on the lid 120 emits light by the power source of the battery 145 mounted inside the case 110. When the battery 145 is discharged, the power supplied to the illumination lamp 127 is cut off and the illumination lamp 127 is turned off. The generation member recognizes that the illumination lamp 127 is turned off, 145).

As described in detail later, the power source of the battery 145 is supplied to the sensors 131, 132, 133 and the speaker 147, so that when the battery 145 is discharged, The operation of the lid 120 can not be performed and the crime prevention function is lost due to the fact that the lid 120 is removed and the person 110 passes through the case 110. Therefore, whether the sensors 131, 132, 133 and the speaker 147 are normally operated can be confirmed by turning on or off the illumination lamp 127.

If the illumination light 127 is off, the exposed battery 145 is replaced by removing the lid 120 and the pad 130.

In addition, the illumination light 127 illuminates the guidance message of the sticker 160, so that the emergency passage capsule 100 in which the household member has the emergency evacuation passage 101 can be always recognized at normal times, There is an advantage that it is possible to evacuate the intruder by recognizing that the intruder is able to evacuate by forming the evacuation passage 101 and that the intruder has a crime prevention function.

Hereinafter, the process of forming and evacuating the emergency evacuation passage 101 through the emergency evacuation capsule 100 constructed as described above will be described.

When a fire occurs, the household member removes the sticker of the emergency path capsule 100 along with the usage guide message and pulls the lid 120 in a state of holding the handle 125 of the lid 120 to remove the stick 120 from the case 110 ). At this time, the lid 120 is attached by the magnet 113 fixed to the case 110, so that the lid 120 can be removed even with a small force.

Here, by forming the hole corresponding to the handle 125 on the sticker 160, it is not necessary to remove the sticker 160, and the lid 120 can be removed immediately.

When the lid 120 is removed, the first sensor 141 senses the removal of the lid 120 and generates an electrical signal accordingly. The speaker 147 generates a first warning sound according to the signal.

The security net 150 inside the case 110 is exposed when the lid 120 is removed.

The evacuator removes the exposed crime prevention network 150. Then, the third sensor 143 connected to the security network 150 operates to generate an electrical signal, and a second warning sound is generated in the speaker 147 according to the signal.

The evacuator removes the security net 150 and pushes the pad 130 located inside the case 110 to discharge the pad 130, the opposite security net 150 and the lid 120 to the side generation.

The third sensor 143 connected to the opposite security net 150 and the first sensor 143 sensing the opposite lid 120 as the pad 130, the opposite security net 150 and the lid 120 are simultaneously removed, 141 generates an electrical signal and a third beep occurs according to the signal.

Meanwhile, when the pad 130, the opposite security net 150 and the lid 120 are removed, the inside of the case 110 is opened and the emergency evacuation passage 101 is formed. When the evacuator passes the emergency evacuation passage 101, the second sensor 142 senses the movement of the evacuator and transmits an electric signal through the evacuation passage 101. [ And a fourth warning sound is generated.

In this way, since four evacuation sounds are generated during the process of forming the escape passage 101, the generation of the fire in the next generation can be recognized and prepared, and even in the case of the intruder There is a crime prevention function which can prepare in advance through a warning sound. In particular, the intruder recognizes that a warning sound is generated when intruding into the next generation through the emergency path capsule 100, thereby preventing intrusion.

As described above, in order to recover the opened case 110 after the emergency escape passage 101 is formed in the emergency passageway capsule 100 and then evacuated, the case 110, which is in contact with the wall 1, When the pad 130 is repositioned and the removed security net 150 is connected to the third sensor 143 and installed on both sides of the pad 130 and then the lid 120 is repositioned, And the first sensor 141 to the third sensor 143 also perform respective sensing functions. At this time, although not shown in the drawing, a disconnected cable of the illumination lamp 127 and the battery 145 may be connected to supply power of the battery 145 to the illumination lamp 127.

As described above, the emergency passageway capsule 100 according to the present invention has an advantage that it can be easily re-used after being used as the emergency evacuation passageway 101. Even in the case of a child, a senior citizen, and a woman having weak strength, And the pad 130 can be easily removed, thereby allowing quick evacuation.

In addition, the emergency passage capsule 100 according to the present invention includes a case 110 which is opened by a case 110 and is opened to a side generation, and then opened to a side by a pad 130 and a lid 120, It is possible to prevent the flames and toxic gas from spreading to the next generation through the case 110 which is opened.

[Second Embodiment]

The emergency passage capsule according to the second embodiment has a problem that it is difficult to mount the emergency passage capsule due to a dimensional error when the hole is formed in the wall. Therefore, the emergency passage capsule explained in the second embodiment is the same as the configuration of the emergency passage capsule explained in the first embodiment.

Therefore, the detailed description of the configuration described in the first embodiment will be omitted, and the same reference numerals as the reference numerals given in the first embodiment will be given instead.

FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of a wall equipped with an emergency passage capsule according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is an exploded perspective view of the emergency passage capsule shown in FIG. 3A.

As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a waterproof pad 115 is attached to the outer surface of the case 110 of the emergency path capsule 100.

The waterproof pad 115 is made of a synthetic resin material having a cushion so that when the emergency passage capsule 100 is inserted into the hole 1 of the wall body 1 with interference, And the inside of the hole of the wall body 1.

In some cases, an adhesive may be applied to the outside of the waterproof pad 115 to be adhered and fixed to the inside of the hole 3 of the wall body 1 in an interference state.

The emergency path capsule 100 according to the second embodiment is constructed such that the hole 3 is formed in the wall 1 of the existing apartment or the wall 1 having the hole 3 is formed, So as to solve the difficulty in mounting the capsule 100. [

This is because, if the emergency passage capsule 100 is placed in a loose state without any interference, it is possible to lose the security function of the emergency passage capsule 100, thereby preventing the emergency passage capsule 100 from loosening due to an error The waterproof pad 115 is attached to the periphery of the case 110 so that the waterproof pad 115 can be smoothly inserted.

Meanwhile, the pad 130 located inside the case 110 has a structure divided into an equal angle. In the case where the pad 130 is divided at the equal angle, if only one of the divided pads 130 is pushed out of the case 110, the other pads can be easily discharged.

[Third Embodiment]

The emergency passage capsule according to the third embodiment is formed with a guide along the perimeter of the hole formed in the wall.

4A is a cross-sectional view of a wall equipped with an emergency passage capsule according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing the capsule frame shown in FIG. 4A.

4A and 4B, a guide 170 is fixed to the inner surface of the hole 3 formed in the wall 1. Here, the guide 170 functions as a mold when pouring concrete for forming the wall 1.

The guide 170 has a cylindrical structure, and both ends of the flange 171 are bent outward. The inner diameter of the guide 170 has the same dimension as the outer diameter of the case 110.

Therefore, it is easy to insert the emergency passage capsule 100 into the guide 170 in the recessed state.

The guide 170 constructed as described above is installed so as to be inserted into the wall body 1 by using the guide 170 as a form in constructing the wall body 1 on which the emergency path capsule 100 is to be mounted. That is, although not shown in the drawing, when the guide 170 is connected to the dies provided for forming the wall 1 and concrete is poured into the dies after curing, the flanges 171 of the guide 170 are cured by the wall 1 As shown in Fig.

In this state, the emergency passage capsule 100 described in the first or second embodiment is inserted into the guide 170 and attached.

By inserting the guide 170 into the wall 1 in this manner, the dimension of the hole 3 formed in the wall 1 can be accurately maintained to the inner diameter of the guide 170, so that the emergency passage capsule 100 can be easily inserted .

Here, the flange 171 of the guide 170 is preferably configured to be smoothly connected to the outer surface of the wall 1. [

[Fourth Embodiment]

FIG. 5A is a sectional view of a wall equipped with an emergency passage capsule according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the capsule frame shown in FIG. 5A.

5A and 5B, a guide 170 is inserted into the hole 3 formed in the wall 1, and the emergency passage capsule 100 is inserted into the guide 170.

The guide 170 has two members, and has a structure that is fitted to both sides of the hole 3 formed in the wall 1. [ That is, the flange 171 is formed outwardly at one end of the cylinder, and the length of the guide 170 is smaller than half the thickness of the wall 1.

When the guide 170 is inserted into both sides of the hole 3, the flange 171 of the guide 170 is in contact with the outer surface of the wall body 1, It is located inside.

The emergency passage capsule 100 is inserted into the guide 170 in a state in which the two guides 170 are mounted on the hole 3.

As described above, when the emergency passage capsule 100 is mounted by drilling the hole 3 in the wall 1 so as to mount the emergency passage capsule 100 on the wall 1 already formed, An error occurring between the diameter of the hole 3 and the diameter of the case 110 is compensated as the guide 170 to provide the emergency passage capsule 100 100 are easily mounted.

[Fifth Embodiment]

In the first to fourth embodiments described above, an example in which the emergency passage capsule is mounted on the wall partitioning the side generation is described. The emergency passageway capsule according to the fifth embodiment described below is an example in which the emergency passageway capsule is mounted on a slab for partitioning upper and lower layers. In the emergency passageway capsule, a handle that can be connected to a step or a ladder formed on a wall is formed. .

FIG. 6A is a conceptual view showing a state where the emergency passage capsule according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is mounted on the slab, FIG. 6B is a sectional view of the slab in FIG. 6A, FIG. 6C is a cross- And FIG. And FIG. 6D is a conceptual view showing a state in which a ladder is mounted instead of the handle step shown in FIG. 6A.

As shown in Fig. 6A, the step knobs 7S are vertically arranged and fixed to the slab 5. As shown in Fig. The stepped handle 7S is typically formed at the corner portion where the slab 5 and the wall 1 abut each other for space utilization.

The emergency passage capsule 100 according to the fifth embodiment is formed below the step handle 7S so as to be able to move downward through the step handle 7S when mounted on the slab 5. [

6B, the pads 130H and 130L are positioned inside the case 110, which is pressed into the hole 3 of the slab 5. As shown in Fig. The pads 130H and 130L have a structure in which the upper layer pad 130H and the lower layer pad 130L are laminated in a two-layer structure in which layers are stacked.

On the other hand, an auxiliary stepped knob 117 is located on the inner surface of the case 110.

The auxiliary stepped knob 117 is sandwiched between the upper layer pad 130H and the lower layer pad 130L and the auxiliary stepped knob 117 is fixed to the wall 1 when the emergency path capsule 100 is mounted The position of the emergency path capsule 100 is set so as to maintain continuity with the step handle 7S.

In the emergency passageway capsule 100 constructed as described above, the upper lid 120 is dismantled and the upper security pad 150 is removed, and then the upper layer pad 130H is taken out and removed.

When the upper layer pad 130H is pulled upward, the lower layer pad 130L is exposed. At this time, the lower layer pad 130L is pushed to push the lower layer pad 130L, the security net 150 located at the lower portion and the lid 120 ) At a time.

When the lower layer pad 130L, the security net 150 located at the lower portion and the lid 120 located at the lower portion are removed, the inside of the case 110 is opened as shown in FIG. 6C, The auxiliary step handle 117 fixed to the inside of the main body 110 is exposed.

Then, the escapee can escape to the lower layer by using the step handle 7S fixed to the lower layer wall 1 by holding the step of the upper layer lower by the hand with the hand on the auxiliary step handle 117. [

The reason why the emergency staple handle 117 is fixed to the inside of the case 110 in the emergency path capsule 100 is because the child with a small height, the elderly with low balance, 110 to secure the upper and lower layers safely without fear.

On the other hand, the emergency passage capsule 100 according to the first embodiment, that is, the emergency passage capsule without the auxiliary step handle 117 can be mounted on the slab and evacuated.

6D shows an example in which the ladder 7L is fixed to the wall 1 and can be safely evacuated through the ladder 7L using the auxiliary stepped handle 117 fixed to the emergency path capsule 100 .

The emergency passage capsule shown in Fig. 7 shows an example in which the divided guide 170 described in the fourth embodiment is mounted.

In addition, although not shown in the drawings, the emergency passage capsule 100 may be directly mounted on the hole 3 without the guide 170 formed.

8 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the lid.

As shown in Fig. 8, the lid 120P has a structure divided into two in the radial direction, and the divided lid 120P is fixed by a magnet. Therefore, if one lid 120P divided by a force larger than the magnetic force of the magnet 129 is pulled, the lid can be more easily removed.

This is to make it easier to evacuate young children, elderly people and women who are weak, as described above.

A soundproof pad 123 is disposed on the inside of the divided lid 120P to prevent noise from being transmitted to another generation through the emergency path capsule 100. [

Further, the wire knob 125W is fixed to each of the divided lids 120P.

The wire knob 125W is a structure for placing the wire knob 125W through the wallpaper 9 when the wallpaper 9 is attached to the wall 1 as shown in Fig.

More specifically, in a state in which the emergency passage capsule 100 is mounted on the wall 1, a wire knob 125W is provided so that the position of the lid 120P can be recognized in a state in which the wallpaper 9 is coated so as to have a good appearance And is drawn out of the wallpaper 9 through the cutout 9S formed in the wallpaper 9. [

In the wallpaper 9, the sticker 160 is attached to the wallpaper 9 in correspondence with the lid 120P to recognize that the emergency path capsule 100 is embedded.

Therefore, if the escaper confirms the message printed on the sticker 160 and pulls the wire knob 125W, the wallpaper 9 is torn and the divided lid 120P is removed. In this state, another wire knob 125W is pulled to remove the other divided lid 120P.

When the divided lids 120P are completely removed, the security net 150 is exposed inside and the inside of the case 110 is opened and evacuated through the opened case 110 as described in the first embodiment.

10 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which an external speaker is mounted on a lid.

The emergency passageway capsule 100 described above is configured such that when the lid 120 is removed as the speaker 147 is mounted inside the case 110, the propagation of the alarm sound generated by the speaker 147 is transmitted to the pad 130 and the opposite lid The loudspeaker 147 is mounted on the both sides of the lid 120 as shown in FIG. 10, but when one of the lids 120 is removed, A warning sound is generated at step 147.

Accordingly, a warning sound can be smoothly transmitted to the side generation where the opposite lid 147 is located, so that it is possible to easily recognize whether the next generation member is escaping through the emergency passage capsule 100 or intruding.

In addition, an indoor speaker of each generation may be connected to the sensors of the emergency path capsule 100 to generate a warning sound through the indoor speaker.

Meanwhile, although the emergency path capsule 100 is described as being circular in the above-described embodiments, the emergency path capsule 100 may have a polygonal structure such as a square or a pentagon.

1: Wall
3: hole
5: Slab
7S: Stair Handle
7L: Ladder
9: Wallpaper
100: emergency passage capsule
101: emergency evacuation passage
110: Case
111: step
113, 129: magnet
115, 123, and 130: pads
117: Auxiliary stair handles
120, 120P: Lid
121:
125, 125W: Handle
127: lighting light
141, 142, 143: sensors
145: Battery
147: Speaker
150: Crime prevention network
160: Sticker
170: Guide
171: Flange

Claims (14)

As an emergency passage capsule to be mounted on a wall 1 or a slab 5 partitioning between generations,
A case 110 inserted into a hole formed in the wall or slab and having an emergency evacuation passage 101 formed therein,
A lid 120 mounted on both ends of the case to close both ends of the case,
A pad 130 located inside the case and closing the emergency evacuation passage,
And a sensor mounted inside the case for sensing the lid or pad.
The method according to claim 1,
The case 110 has a cylindrical or polygonal structure, a step 111 is formed at both ends of the case 110,
Wherein the lid closes the mouth of the case and the bending portion (121) bent to one side abuts against the step.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein a magnet (113) is fixed to the step (111), and a cap located at the entrance of the case is fixedly attached by the magnetic force of the magnet.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the lid is divided into a plurality of portions, and magnets are fixed to the divided portions to fix the divided lids (120P) to each other.
5. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
And a handle (125) is formed on an inner side of the outer surface of the lid.
5. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
Characterized in that a wire handle (125W) is fixed to the outer surface of the lid and the wire handle is extended out of the wallpaper through a cutout (9S) formed in the wall (9) covering the lid.
5. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
Wherein an illumination light (127) is mounted on the outer surface of the lid and illuminates a message printed on the sticker through the sticker (160) attached to the outer surface of the lid.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the pad (130) is located inside the case (110) in a divided state.
The method according to claim 1,
The sensor includes a first sensor 141 mounted at an entrance of the case and sensing a lid and a second sensor 142 mounted inside the case for sensing the pad. 147) is built in, and an alarm sound is generated by an electric signal generated by any one of the first sensor and the second sensor.
The method according to claim 1,
The sensor includes a first sensor 141 mounted on an entrance of a case and sensing a lid, and a second sensor 142 mounted inside the case to sense a pad. A battery 145 is installed in the case And a loudspeaker (147) is mounted on each lid (120), and a warning sound is generated in the speaker (147) by an electric signal generated by any one of the first sensor and the second sensor.
11. The method according to claim 9 or 10,
A security net 150 is installed on both sides of the pad to close the entrance of the case. The third sensor 143 installed inside the case detects the security net, and generates a warning sound by an electric signal generated by the third sensor Wherein the capsule end portion of the capsule is in contact with the capsule endoscope.
The method according to claim 1,
The case is placed in the hole of the slab 5 so that the auxiliary stepped knob 117 is fixed to the inside of the case and the auxiliary stepped knob is positioned on the extended line with the stepped handle 7S or ladder 7L formed on the wall 1 Wherein the capsule end portion of the capsule is in contact with the capsule endoscope.
13. The method of claim 12,
The pad is divided into an upper layer pad 130H and a lower layer pad 130L. The upper layer pad is located on the upper part of the auxiliary step handle, and the lower layer pad is located on the lower part.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the pad (130) is fixed to the outer surface of the case and is pressed while being inserted into the hole of the wall or the slab.

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