KR20160150409A - Assembled device for plant cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

According to an embodiment of the present invention, an assembled device for plant cultivation comprises: growth cabinets having a space in which plants can be stacked therein and a plurality of holding grooves in the height direction along the width direction of both sides; and a pendant in which a shape corresponding to the holding groove of the growth cabinet is formed in mirror planar symmetry around an imaginary surface that an upper part and a lower part cross from the upper surface center to the lower surface center, and a connection hole connected with a spray unit of spraying liquid is formed at equal intervals along the height direction in the center, wherein a plurality of growth cabinets are assembled in multiple stages along the height direction through the medium of the pendant.

Description

{ASSEMBLED DEVICE FOR PLANT CULTIVATION}

The present invention relates to a prefabricated planting machine, and more particularly, to a prefabricated planting machine that can be assembled in multiple stages in a height direction, .

Generally, a flowerpot for cultivating a plant has a drain at the bottom. When a user supplies water (water), a certain amount of water penetrates the soil, but the remaining water passes through the drain. Therefore, there is a problem that the user must periodically supply water. In addition, when the water is over-fed, not only the roots of the plant become rotten but also the water is accumulated on the flowerpot support, and microbial pollution and odor are generated, and the aesthetics are damaged.

On the other hand, since it is difficult to supply sufficient sunlight to the indoor space, an artificial lighting means is used to provide the necessary amount of light to plants, but it is more difficult to expose light of the appropriate wavelength required according to the type of plant.

Accordingly, attempts have been made to install lighting means using an LED or an external electrode fluorescent lamp in the plant growing machine itself. These measures are not only required for home / public office / company space, but also for large plant factories or plant farms.

As a method for solving such a problem, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1246782 discloses a method of installing a cultivation image and an LED illumination on the cultivation shelves of a plurality of cultivation trays provided with a multi-stage cultivation shelf in a vertical direction in a rectangular frame, There is provided a conveying means for horizontally conveying the reed tray on the bottom surface of the lower portion of the reed tray so that a plurality of reed trays for growing a large amount of crops in a limited space are provided, To thereby smoothly secure a work space and a work path.

However, the height of the plant growing apparatus for expanding the cultivation space is fixed, so that it can not be installed in accordance with the demand of the consumer.

Also, in many cases, the appearance is changed or maintenance is required for aesthetics or publicity effect in the environment in which it is used, but the conventional techniques are not easy to perform such replacement and maintenance work.

Korean Patent No. 10-1246782 (Mar. 18, 2013)

The present invention has a structure in which mutual assembly is easy between the cultivation bed on which the plant is loaded and the supporting stand supporting the cultivation phase, so that the cultivation can be easily assembled in multiple stages in the height direction, The present invention has been made to solve the above problems.

In addition, the present invention relates to a method for cultivating a perennial plant such as ginseng, and after harvesting a plant for many years, the plant is transferred from one region to another in accordance with declining intellect, The present invention provides a prefabricated reapplicator which is capable of easily replacing a soil whose inteligence has decreased in a separated reapplication phase.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a prefabricated greenhouse comprising: a cultivation bed having a space in which plants can be loaded therein, and a plurality of mounting grooves formed in a height direction along both side widthwise directions; And an upper surface and a lower surface are formed in a mirror-symmetrical shape corresponding to the raised surface mounting grooves with reference to a hypothetical surface crossing the center of the upper surface and the lower surface of the lower surface, And a plurality of the reclaimed images are assembled in multiple stages along the height direction through a plurality of the support pillars.

At least three or more mounting grooves are formed in the height direction along both side widthwise directions of the reverting surface, and the lower portion of the supporting column is respectively inserted into the mounting grooves located at both side portions of the mounting grooves formed along both widthwise directions of one re- The upper part of the support bar is drawn into a mounting groove located at both side portions of the mounting grooves formed along both widthwise sides of the other reaming surfaces to be assembled into a two-stage reverberation phase, and at least three or more mounts The lower part of the support bar is respectively inserted into the mounting groove located at the center of the groove and the upper part of the supporting bar is inserted into the mounting groove located at the center of at least three of the mounting grooves formed along the width direction of the other side of the re- A plurality of rears are continuously assembled in a multi-stage manner in such a manner that they are assembled in a re-arrangement manner, At least three or more mounting grooves are formed in the height direction and the lower portion of the support column is respectively inserted into the mounting grooves located at the center of the mounting grooves formed along the width direction of one of the two side surfaces of the re- And a plurality of mounting grooves formed at both side portions of the at least three mounting grooves formed along both widthwise sides of the other grooves, The lower part of the support bar is drawn into the groove and the upper part of the support bar is drawn into a mounting groove located at both sides of at least three or more mounting grooves formed along the width direction of another supporting surface to be assembled into a three- And a plurality of lands are successively assembled in a multi-stage manner.

And a light source unit composed of a plurality of lamps is disposed at equal intervals along the width direction on the outer surface of the remainder of the remainder of the remainder of the remainder of the remainder of the remainder of the remainder, .

And a cultivated image arranged on the uppermost part of the cultivated images assembled and arranged in multiple stages along the height direction via the support pillars is in the form of a plate having no space in which plants can be loaded.

The upper part of the re-arranged image arranged on the uppermost part of the re-arranged image arranged in multiple stages along the height direction via the support bar is formed so as to be inclined downward from one side to the other side, and the electromagnetic wave radiated by the sun is absorbed on the upwardly- And a solar panel configured to convert the converted electric energy into electric energy and use the converted electric energy as an external power source.

And the upper side of the supporting bar is formed with a loop bent upward at a position corresponding to the height at which the connecting hole is formed so as to hang a mesh for preventing intrusion of the animal, .

And a stopper is formed on an inner side of the mounting groove formed in the height direction of the rear side of the rear surface so that the supporting column drawn into the rear mounting groove can be fixed.

According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained by the above-described technical configuration.

First, it is easy to separate / assemble with the structure that mutual assembly is easy between the support stand supporting the cultivation phase and the cultivation phase, and the number of cultivation phases to be assembled in multi stages can be selectively controlled.

Second, it is easy to separate / assemble because it has a structure that can be easily assembled between the cultivation phase and the landing platform, thus facilitating the replacement and maintenance work of the facility.

Third, as the cultivation phase is assembled into multi-stage by the landing stage, it is possible to cultivate various plants including special crops (fruit plants, vine plants, etc.) that require landing platforms in cultivation as well as general crops.

Fourth, as the light source unit is provided, there is an effect of selectively irradiating artificial light in a wavelength band for photosynthesis, chlorophyll, pest control, and plant expansion according to the growth characteristics of plants.

Fifth, as the solar panel is provided, it absorbs electromagnetic waves emitted by the sun and can be converted into electric energy and used as an external power source, so that it can be used as a power source for a lamp that irradiates light to a light source, There is an effect that it can be utilized as a means for storing electric energy thereafter.

Sixth, there is an effect that plants can be cultivated indoors or outdoors regardless of place.

1 is a perspective view illustrating an assembled state of the assembled reaper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a cultivated image of a prefabricated cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
3 is a perspective view showing a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA 'in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a support bar of a prefabricated reaper according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
5 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of the assembled reaper according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a side view showing an assembled state of the assembled reaper according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of the assembled reaper according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a side view showing an assembled state of the assembled reaper according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a perspective view illustrating an assembled state of the prefabricated reapplicator according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, It is provided to let you know. Wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an assembled state of a prefabricated reapplifier according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a reapplication phase of a prefabricated reapplifier according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a support bar of a prefabricated reapplicator according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an assembled state of the prefabricated reapplicator according to the second embodiment of the present invention It is a perspective view.

1 to 5, the prefabricated planting machine of the present invention comprises a cultivation bed 100, 200, 300 on which plants are loaded, and a support bed 400 supporting the cultivation beds 100, 200, (200, 300) to be assembled in multiple stages in a height direction.

Particularly, the redeveloped image of the prefabricated redeveloper according to an embodiment of the present invention can be arranged in multiple stages along the height direction, wherein each redeveloped image has the same structure in which the mounting grooves and the stoppers are formed.

A first cultivation image 100 to be assembled at a lowermost stage for easy explanation, a second cultivation image 200 to be assembled in two stages at an upper part of the first cultivation image 100, And a third cultivation phase 300 assembled in three stages on the upper part of the cultivation bed 200. [ 200e, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, and 200f formed on the second reclaimed image 200 and the embedding grooves 300a, 300b, 300c, 300d, 300e formed on the third reclaimed image 300 And 300f, respectively.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first cultivation image 100 is a perennial crop such as ginseng in addition to a soil having good drainage in order to grow a plant for the purpose of plant cultivation, And the upper surface thereof is opened. In order to form an inner space in which the liquid crystal display panel and the like can be stacked,

Particularly, the first levitation image 100 is formed with mounting grooves 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, and 100f into which the support column 400 is inserted so as to be assembled in multiple stages along the height direction, It is preferable that at least three grooves 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, and 100f are formed along the width direction of both sides of the reclaimed image 100 in the height direction.

However, in order to facilitate understanding of the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is described with reference to the case where three mounting grooves 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, and 100f are formed along the width direction of the reclaimed image 100 .

When viewed from the outside, the mounting grooves 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, and 100f are seen as hollows having a substantially '┃' shape inwardly depressed. When viewed from the top to the bottom, Is formed in a short-formed isosceles trapezoidal shape and has a hollow space along the height direction.

In order to fix the support column 400 which is drawn into the mounting grooves 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e and 100f of the first reclaimed image 100 at a predetermined position, that is, A stopper 110 is formed inside the grooves 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e and 100f.

The stopper 110 is configured such that when the strut 400 is drawn into the mounting grooves 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e and 100f of the rearmost image 100, And is configured to restrict the movement of the strut 400 formed at the corresponding height position.

As shown in FIG. 4, the strut 400 has a raised floor located at an upper portion and a lower floor located at a lower portion so that the first floor 100 can be assembled in multiple stages in a height direction, (100) in a height direction along the widthwise direction of both sides of the first reclaimed image (100), characterized in that the first reclaimed image (100) 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, and 100f.

Particularly, the column 400 has a bar shape which is long in the height direction and has an upper portion 410, a lower portion (not shown) which form a section through which the mounting grooves 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 420 and a central portion 430 formed with a connection hole 431 through which a jetting portion for spraying liquid at regular intervals along the height direction can be connected.

Particularly, the upper part 410 and the lower part 420 of the strut 400 are fixed to the mounting grooves 100a, 100b of the first reconditioning phase 100, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, and 100f are formed in mirror-surface symmetry. That is, the upper part 410 and the lower part 420 of the strut 400 have a shape that the width becomes narrower toward the direction in which the imaginary plane S is located, Looking at it, it has a shape like '▷ ◁'.

The connection hole 431 formed in the central portion 430 of the support column 400 is connected to an injection portion such as a hose or a tube for injecting water, a nutrient solution, pesticide, or a mixture of such liquids, It is preferable that the injection holes 431 are connected to each other through the connection hole 431 and both sides of the fixed position of the injection part are configured so that the injection part can be fixed to the corresponding position by the fixing member.

The support bar 400 has a structure in which a plurality of ribs are reinforced at right angles to the cross section, thereby lowering the weight of the support bar 400 and supporting the reels without bending or twisting.

In addition, on the other side surface of the support column 400 except for the side through which the connection hole is formed, upwardly bent rings are formed at positions having heights corresponding to the height at which the connection holes are formed, At this time, the ring 432 is bent upward so as to have a shape such as "┛" or "┗".

The network 432 may be provided with a mesh network to protect plants cultivated from animals such as wild boar and gorini. If necessary, the mesh network may include a light shielding net It can also be applied to the form.

A description will be given of a method of assembling a plurality of the above-mentioned cultivated images structured as described above in multiple stages along the height direction via the plurality of support posts.

5 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of the assembled reaper according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a side view showing an assembled state of the assembled reaper according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the prefabricated redeveloper according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of mounting grooves 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, and 100f The lower part of the strut 400 is inserted into the mounting grooves 100a, 100c, 100d and 100f located on both sides of the second receding image 200, 200c, 200d, and 200f located at both sides of the mounting grooves 200a, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, and 200f formed at regular intervals along the direction of the guide grooves 200a, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200e, 200f, 200e, 200f formed at regular intervals along the widthwise direction of both sides of the second reclaimed image 200, the support grooves 100b, 300b, 300c, 300d, 300e, and 3Oe formed at equal intervals along the widthwise direction of both sides of the third reclaimed image 300, A plurality of reams can be continuously assembled in a multi-stage manner in such a manner that they are inserted into the mounting grooves 300b and 300e located at the center of the plurality of reams, and assembled into three rears.

Conversely, the supporting posts 400 are respectively inserted into the mounting grooves 100b and 100e located at the center of the mounting grooves 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e and 100f formed along the widthwise sides of the first reclaimed image 100, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, and 200f formed along the widthwise direction of the side surface of the other reed bed 200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f formed along the widthwise direction of both sides of the second reclaimed image 200, and the second reconditioning recesses 200a, 200b, 200e, The lower part of the strut 400 is inserted into two of the two mounting grooves 200a, 200c, 200d and 200e located at the upper side of the third receding image 300, 300c, 300d, 300f located at both sides of the formed mounting grooves 300a, 300b, 300c, 300d, 300e, 300f and assembled in a three- A number of different cultivation may be assembled in multiple stages.

As shown in FIG. 1, the prefabricated cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of support grooves 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, and 100f formed on the first cultured image 100, 5, the prefabricated breeder according to the second embodiment of the present invention is constructed such that the upper part of the upper part 100, The number of use of the pillars 400 is minimized while the pillars 400 are sufficiently supported.

The prefabricated reapplier according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of reams (100, 200, 300) continuously arranged in multiple stages in the height direction, If the light source units 220 and 320 composed of a plurality of lamps are arranged at equal intervals along the width direction on the outer surface of the reed images 200 and 300, the light source units 220 and 320 are stacked inside the first and second reed images 100 and 200 You will be able to investigate artificial light on plants.

At this time, the artificial light irradiated on the plant is a wavelength band which can maximize the photosynthesis action, a wavelength band of 430 to 670 nm which can maximize chlorophyll action, a wavelength band of 580 to 650 nm which can control insects, It is preferable to be configured to selectively irradiate artificial light of various wavelength bands such as a wavelength band of 780 nm which promotes the elongation effect.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating an assembled state of the assembled reaper according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating an assembled state of the assembled reaper according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the prefabricated breeder according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes cultivation beds 100, 200, and 300 The third cultivation image 300 disposed at the uppermost one of the first cultivation scenery 300 and the second cultivation image 300 except for the third cultivation image 300 disposed at the top in a plate- The weight of the third cultivation bed 300 arranged at the uppermost position may prevent the strut 400 from being warped or twisted.

9 is a perspective view illustrating an assembled state of the prefabricated reapplicator according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 9, the prefabricated breeder according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is disposed at the uppermost one of the cultivated images 100, 200, and 300 assembled and arranged in multiple stages along the height direction via the support platform 400 The upper surface of the third rejuvenated image 300 is formed so as to be inclined downward from one side to the other side so as to absorb electromagnetic waves emitted from the sun on the upwardly inclined upper surface and convert the electromagnetic waves into electric energy, The solar panel 500 configured to be used can be fixedly installed.

In particular, although not shown in the drawings, the solar panel 500 includes a main body accommodated therein and housing a plurality of solar cells for converting solar energy into electric energy, A diode that is installed in the middle of an electric wire connected to the terminal box and that allows a current to flow in one direction; and a switch that is connected to the other end of the electric wire, In addition, the capacitor may be connected to the light sources 220 and 320 via a fuse and an electric wire to supply the stored electricity.

When the light is irradiated on the solar cell, electrons and holes are generated in the inside of the solar cell, and generated electric charges move to the P and N poles, respectively. As a result, a potential difference occurs between the P and N poles. The solar cell device has the same or similar structure as a conventional solar cell device used in the related art, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the preferred embodiments described above, the present invention is not limited thereto but is limited by the following claims. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the following claims.

100: 1st cultivation phase
100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f: a mounting groove formed on the first cultivation floor
110: Stopper
200: 2nd cultivation prize
200a, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f: a mounting groove formed on the second cultivation floor
300: Third Cultivation Prize
300a, 300b, 300c, 300d, 300e, 300f: a mounting groove formed on the third cultivation floor
220, and 320:
400: Landing zone S: Virtual plane
410: upper part 420: lower part
430: central portion 431: connecting hole
432: ring 500: solar panel

Claims (8)

Wherein a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the height direction along the widthwise direction of both side surfaces; And
The upper and lower portions are formed in a mirror-symmetrical shape corresponding to the elevation groove on the rear surface with reference to a hypothetical plane crossing the center of the upper surface and the lower surface of the lower surface, and a jetting portion Wherein the plurality of reaming surfaces are assembled in multiple stages along the height direction via a plurality of the support pillars, wherein the plurality of reaming surfaces are assembled in multiple stages along the height direction.
The method according to claim 1,
At least three or more mounting grooves are formed in the height direction along both side widthwise directions of the re-
The lower portions of the support bars are respectively received in the mounting grooves located on both side portions of the mounting grooves formed along the width direction of one rear side of the reel, and the upper portions of the supporting bars are located on both sides of the mounting grooves formed along the width direction of the other side Is inserted into the mounting groove and assembled into a two-stage cultivation phase,
Wherein a lower portion of the support bar is respectively inserted into a mounting groove located at a central portion among at least three mounting grooves formed along the widthwise sides of the other rearsurfaces and the upper portion of the supporting bar is formed along at least three And a plurality of rears are continuously assembled in a multi-stage manner in such a manner that the rears are inserted into the mounting grooves located at the center of the mounting grooves and assembled into three-stage rears.
The method according to claim 1,
At least three or more mounting grooves are formed in the height direction along both side widthwise directions of the re-
A lower portion of the support bar is respectively inserted into a mounting groove located at the center of one of the mounting grooves formed along both widthwise sides of the rearsurface, and the upper portion of the supporting bar is provided with a mounting groove And assembled into a two-stage cultivation phase,
Wherein the lower portion of the support bar is respectively received in a mounting groove located at both sides of at least three of the mounting grooves formed along the lateral width direction of the other reaming surface, and the upper portion of the supporting bar is provided with at least three And a plurality of rears are continuously assembled in a multi-stage manner in such a manner that the rears are inserted into the mounting grooves located on both sides of the plurality of mounting grooves and assembled into the three-stage rears.
The method according to claim 1,
And a light source unit composed of a plurality of lamps is disposed at equal intervals along the width direction on the outer surface of the remainder of the remainder of the remainder of the remainder of the remainder of the remainder of the remainder, The prefabricated grower.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the cultivated image arranged on the uppermost one of the cultivated images assembled and arranged in multiple stages along the height direction via the support pillars is in the form of a plate having no space in which the plants can be loaded.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The upper part of the re-arranged image arranged on the uppermost part of the re-arranged image arranged in multiple stages along the height direction via the support bar is formed so as to be inclined downward from one side to the other side, and the electromagnetic wave emitted by the sun is absorbed on the upper surface formed by this downward inclination And a solar panel configured to convert the converted electric energy into electric energy and use the converted electric energy as an external power supply source is fixedly installed.
The method according to claim 1,
And the upper side of the supporting bar is formed with a loop bent upward at a position corresponding to the height at which the connecting hole is formed so as to hang a mesh for preventing intrusion of the animal, The prefabricated grower.
The method according to claim 1,
And a stopper is formed on an inner side of the mounting groove formed in the height direction of the rear side of the rear surface so that the support bar received in the rear mounting groove can be fixed.

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