KR20160150337A - System and method acquiring positioning data - Google Patents
System and method acquiring positioning data Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160150337A KR20160150337A KR1020150088157A KR20150088157A KR20160150337A KR 20160150337 A KR20160150337 A KR 20160150337A KR 1020150088157 A KR1020150088157 A KR 1020150088157A KR 20150088157 A KR20150088157 A KR 20150088157A KR 20160150337 A KR20160150337 A KR 20160150337A
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- Prior art keywords
- data
- module
- position information
- unit
- gps
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/03—Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers
- G01S19/07—Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers providing data for correcting measured positioning data, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS] or ionosphere corrections
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/20—Integrity monitoring, fault detection or fault isolation of space segment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/31—Acquisition or tracking of other signals for positioning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a positioning data acquisition system and method.
GPS (Global Positioning System) is a state-of-the-art satellite positioning system that provides accurate time information while providing the ability to grasp the three-dimensional position of the ground in real time.
Because GPS measurement can achieve higher accuracy and efficiency than existing surveying techniques, most of the basic surveying is done by using GPS, and the utilization rate is also increasing rapidly in public surveys and construction surveys. GPS positioning applications such as civil engineering / construction, archeology, transportation, leisure, navigation, as well as surveying applications are expanding widely.
However, GPS measurement requires a measuring device capable of precise coordinate calculation. Since such a device generally has a tripod and a main body together, it is difficult to carry and it is necessary to interlock with an additional device for accurate coordinate calculation. There is a problem that a lot of manpower is consumed.
In order to solve such a problem, in Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1088747 filed on July 20, 2011 (hereinafter referred to as "prior art"), A precise position measurement system capable of precise position measurement even in the measurement using a GPS receiver module built in a general smart device has been proposed by correcting the position information of the underground buried object and the subsequent information using the error information inputted previously.
However, since the conventional technique can perform accurate measurement by reducing the error through repetitive measurement, it is impossible to acquire the position information in real time, and it is possible to measure only the fixed position, There is a problem that measures for measuring the position when the reception rate of the GPS signal is lowered are not provided.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a positioning data collecting system and method capable of acquiring accurate position information in real time even on the move and acquiring position information even when the GPS signal reception rate is lowered.
In order to achieve the above object, a positioning data collecting apparatus of the present invention is a communication apparatus that communicates with a communication terminal, and communicates with a communication terminal, which receives correction data generated by a virtual reference station server to correct position data provided by a GPS satellite module; A position information generation module for measuring a heading azimuth angle, receiving position data from the GPS satellite, generating position information through heading azimuth, position data, and correction data received from the communication module; And a control module which controls the communication module and the position information generating module and generates log data according to the position information generated by the position information generating module, It is possible to correct position data received from the GPS satellites through data in real time, and generate positional information including the heading azimuth and corrected position data.
Here, the location information generation module may include: a reception unit for receiving location data from the GPS satellite; An azimuth angle measuring unit for measuring an azimuth angle in accordance with a heading direction of the positioning data collecting apparatus; And an information generation unit that corrects the position data received by the receiving unit in real time through the correction data received from the communication module and generates position information including the heading azimuth and the corrected position data measured by the azimuth measuring unit. . ≪ / RTI >
The imaginary device control module may further include: a log generation unit for generating log data according to the position information generated by the position information generation module; A storage unit for storing the log data generated by the log generation unit; And a control unit for controlling the communication module and the location information generation module and for controlling the generation and storage of log data in the log generation unit.
The positioning data collection device includes an operation display module for displaying the position information generated by the position information generation module and generating a control signal for controlling the control module; And a power supply module for separately supplying power to each module.
Here, the operation display module may include: a display unit for outputting the position information generated by the position information generation module on a screen; And an operation unit having a switch for controlling generation of log data of the control module.
On the other hand, the positioning data collection system of the present invention comprises: one or more GPS satellites for transmitting position data; A virtual reference station server for generating correction data according to position data of the GPS satellite through GPS data collected from a plurality of GPS constant observation stations and a DGPS (Differential GPS) reference station; A communication terminal communicating with the virtual reference station server and receiving correction data; And a positioning data collecting device for measuring a heading azimuth angle and receiving position data and correction data from the communication terminal and the GPS satellite and generating position information through the measured azimuth angle, position data and correction data, The positioning data collection device can correct the position data received from the GPS satellite in real time through the correction data received from the communication terminal and generate position information including the corrected position data and the measured azimuth angle.
here, The virtual reference station server receives location data through the communication terminal, and analyzes the GPS data of the GPS constant observation station and the DGPS base station to generate correction data according to the location data.
On the other hand, the positioning data collecting method of the present invention is characterized in that: (a) the position information generating module receives position data from GPS satellites and transmits the correction data generated by the virtual reference station server for correcting the position data from the communication terminal Receiving; b) the position information generation module measures a heading azimuth angle, and generates position information through the heading azimuth, position data and correction data received by the communication module and the position information generation module; And c) generating log data according to the location information generated in the location information generation module by the control module.
In addition, the step b) includes: measuring a heading azimuth of the azimuth measurement part of the position information generation module; And the information generating unit of the position information generating module corrects the position data received from the GPS satellite through the correction data received by the communication module and generates position information including the corrected position data and the heading azimuth angle .
As described above, the present invention has the following effects.
First, real-time location data obtained by correcting the position data of the GPS satellite and the correction data of the virtual reference station are generated in real time, thereby enabling real-time collection of highly reliable positioning data.
Second, the heading azimuth of the positioning data collecting device is included in the positioning data, so that the abnormality of the collected positioning data and the direction of movement can be confirmed quickly.
Third, since the positioning data collecting device can measure the yaw, roll, and pitch values together and calculate the moving direction and the position, precise position information can be generated even when the GPS satellite signal is disconnected and the correction data can not be received.
Fourth, since the positioning data collecting device carries out intermediary communication with the virtual reference station server through the communication terminal, a configuration for directly communicating with the virtual reference station is not required, so that it is possible to simplify the design and downsize the device.
Fifth, since no interference is generated between the modules through the frame of the positioning data collecting device, and external shocks and contact can be prevented, it is possible to carry using a backpack. Therefore, It is possible to collect positioning data even by manpower, and it is possible to reduce manpower consumed in collecting positioning data.
Sixth, the positioning data collection device can be carried in the backpack, and position data can be corrected by correcting the position data in real time.
1 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a positioning data collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 schematically shows a configuration of a positioning data collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 schematically shows a positioning data collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a positioning data collection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the technical parts already known will be omitted or compressed for simplicity of explanation.
< Positioning data collection device. >
FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a positioning data collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a positioning data collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, 3 schematically shows a positioning data collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The positioning
The
Here, as a wireless communication method of the
The position
The
Here, the
The
The
Here, the
The
The
The position information generated by the
The
The
The
Here, the
The
Here, the
The
The
At this time, the latitude, longitude, and heading azimuth of the position information are displayed on the
The
At this time, the user of the positioning
For example, when the switch of the
Therefore, the
In addition to the switch for generating the control signal for controlling the recording and storing of the log data, the
Here, the
The
Here, the
The
Here, the
< Positioning data acquisition system. >
The positioning data collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a positioning
The positioning
At this time, the positioning
Here, the positioning
The
Here, the
The virtual
Here, the virtual
The
The
The
At this time, the
That is, prior to the collection of the positioning data, the user receives the first position data from the
Thereafter, the virtual
At this time, the
The positioning
In addition, the positioning
< Location data collection method. >
4 is a flowchart illustrating a positioning data collection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The positioning data collecting method according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a data receiving step S100, a position information generating step S200, and a log data generating step S300.
The data receiving step S100 is a step in which the positioning
Here, the
The step of inputting the position data initially received by the positioning
The position information generation step S200 generates position information including the correction data received in the data reception step S100, the position data, and the heading azimuth angle of the positioning
Here, the
At this time, the
The log data generation step S300 is a step in which the
Here, the
Then, the log data generated by the
As a result, the present invention generates position information corrected position data received from GPS satellites in real time through correction data generated by analyzing GPS data collected from a plurality of GPS constant observation stations and DGPS reference stations, It is possible to collect data in real time and to measure the yaw, roll and pitch values of the positioning data collecting device to calculate the moving direction, position and azimuth angle of the collecting device, It is possible to carry out the data collecting device using the backpack and correct the position data by generating the position information in real time so that it is possible to collect the accurate positioning data while moving A positioning data collection system and method are provided.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. And the scope of the present invention should be understood as the following claims and their equivalents.
100: positioning data collecting device
110: communication module
120: Location information generation module
122:
124: azimuth angle measuring unit
126:
130: control module
132: log generation unit
134:
136:
140: Operation display module
142:
144:
150: Power supply module
152:
160: frame
200: GPS satellite
300: virtual base station server
310: GPS constant observation station
320: DGPS reference station
400: communication terminal
Claims (9)
A position information generation module for measuring a heading azimuth angle, receiving position data from the GPS satellite, generating position information through heading azimuth, position data, and correction data received from the communication module; And
And a control module for controlling the communication module and the location information generating module and for generating log data according to the location information generated by the location information generating module,
Wherein the position information generation module corrects the position data received from the GPS satellite in real time through the correction data received by the communication module and generates the position information including the heading azimuth and the corrected position data
Positioning data collection device.
Wherein the position information generation module comprises:
A receiver for receiving position data from the GPS satellite;
An azimuth angle measuring unit for measuring an azimuth angle in accordance with a heading direction of the positioning data collecting apparatus; And
An information generating unit for correcting the position data received by the receiving unit in real time through the correction data received from the communication module and generating position information including the heading azimuth and the corrected position data measured by the azimuth measuring unit; Characterized by comprising
Positioning data collection device.
The control module includes:
A log generation unit for generating log data according to the location information generated by the location information generation module;
A storage unit for storing the log data generated by the log generation unit; And
And a control unit for controlling the communication module and the location information generation module and for controlling the generation and storage of log data in the log generation unit
Positioning data collection device.
The positioning data collection device includes:
An operation display module for displaying the position information generated by the position information generation module and generating a control signal for controlling the control module; And
And a power supply module for separately supplying power to each module
Positioning data collection device.
The operation display module includes:
A display unit for outputting the position information generated by the position information generation module on a screen; And
And an operation unit provided with a switch for controlling generation of log data of the control module
Positioning data collection device.
A virtual reference station server for generating correction data according to position data of the GPS satellite through GPS data collected from a plurality of GPS constant observation stations and a DGPS (Differential GPS) reference station;
A communication terminal communicating with the virtual reference station server and receiving correction data; And
And a positioning data collecting device for measuring the heading azimuth, receiving position data and correction data from the communication terminal and the GPS satellite, and generating position information through the measured azimuth, position data, and correction data,
Wherein the positioning data collection device corrects the position data received from the GPS satellite in real time through the correction data received from the communication terminal and generates position information including the corrected position data and the measured azimuth angle
Positioning data acquisition system.
Wherein the virtual reference station server receives position data through the communication terminal and generates correction data according to the position data by analyzing GPS data of the GPS constant observation station and the DGPS base station
Positioning data acquisition system.
b) the position information generation module measures a heading azimuth angle, and generates position information through the heading azimuth, position data and correction data received by the communication module and the position information generation module; And
and c) the control module generates log data according to the location information generated in the location information generation module
Location data collection method.
The step b)
Measuring a heading azimuth of the azimuth measurement part of the position information generation module; And
The information generation unit of the position information generation module corrects the position data received from the GPS satellite through the correction data received by the communication module and generates position information including the corrected position data and the heading azimuth angle Characterized by comprising
Location data collection method.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150088157A KR20160150337A (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2015-06-22 | System and method acquiring positioning data |
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KR1020150088157A KR20160150337A (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2015-06-22 | System and method acquiring positioning data |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20180126840A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-28 | 동아대학교 산학협력단 | Precise position measurement system using smart device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20180126840A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-28 | 동아대학교 산학협력단 | Precise position measurement system using smart device |
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