KR20160147431A - Piece feeding apparatus - Google Patents

Piece feeding apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20160147431A
KR20160147431A KR1020150084170A KR20150084170A KR20160147431A KR 20160147431 A KR20160147431 A KR 20160147431A KR 1020150084170 A KR1020150084170 A KR 1020150084170A KR 20150084170 A KR20150084170 A KR 20150084170A KR 20160147431 A KR20160147431 A KR 20160147431A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
piece
hopper
cam
vibration
supply
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150084170A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
신중호
Original Assignee
에스엔텍주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 에스엔텍주식회사 filed Critical 에스엔텍주식회사
Priority to KR1020150084170A priority Critical patent/KR20160147431A/en
Publication of KR20160147431A publication Critical patent/KR20160147431A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/12—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
    • B65G47/14—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
    • B65G47/1407—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
    • B65G47/1478—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl by means of pick-up devices, the container remaining immobile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G27/00—Jigging conveyors
    • B65G27/04—Load carriers other than helical or spiral channels or conduits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G27/00—Jigging conveyors
    • B65G27/10—Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements
    • B65G27/32—Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements with means for controlling direction, frequency or amplitude of vibration or shaking movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
    • B65G43/08—Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2203/00—Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
    • B65G2203/02—Control or detection
    • B65G2203/0208—Control or detection relating to the transported articles
    • B65G2203/0241—Quantity of articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2203/00—Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
    • B65G2203/04—Detection means
    • B65G2203/042—Sensors
    • B65G2203/044—Optical

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for controlling the operation of the apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a plurality of pieces of a plurality of pieces, each of which is held in the same plane as the bottom surface of the hopper or is exposed to the upper side of a screw stored in the hopper, A single piece feeder for feeding the pieces supplied from the piece-sequential feed rails one by one by pneumatic pressure, so as to easily adjust the feeding speed of pieces fed individually, ≪ / RTI >

Description

{PIECE FEEDING APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to a device for removing a piece which keeps the same plane as a bottom surface of a hopper in which a piece is stored or is exposed to an upper side of a piece stored in a hopper, A sequential feed rail, and a piece feeder for feeding the pieces supplied from the piece-sequential feed rail one by one by pneumatic pressure so as to easily adjust the supply speed of the pieces supplied individually, To a piece feeder.

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a screw feeder is assembled as a screw when a plurality of plates are assembled in an assembly process of an automobile or a refrigerator. The screw is fed to an automatic fastening device by a screw feeder.

The above-mentioned screw feeder includes a trench in which a plurality of screws are housed, a protrusion protruding outward from the inside of the container and into which screws are inserted, and a rail for guiding the discharged screw is provided, And the screw is arranged to wait in line with the stopper member at the discharge side end of the rail.

Further, the supplying unit for supplying the above-mentioned screws has a structure in which a vertically moving board is provided and the screw is pushed up and put on the rail, and the capacity of the supporting plate is limited.

In order to solve such a problem, a conventional technique of a screw feeder is proposed in Japanese Patent No. 1170727. The screw is provided with a magnet that rotates outside the receiving portion of the screw, and a predetermined amount of screw is received by the magnetic force The magnets are spaced apart from the wall surface of the screw receiving portion on the guide rail member, and the screws are dropped onto the supply and reception guide member of the guide rail member to individually feed the magnets.

However, such a screw feeder as described above has a disadvantage in that it uses a magnet to supply a screw, which causes problems in the use of magnetization when it is magnetized, and a large amount of screws are attached depending on the strength of the magnetic field, .

It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to make it possible to adjust the feeding speed of the pieces, simplify the structure to facilitate fabrication, assembly and repair, So that the pieces can be surely aligned and quickly supplied.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a honeycomb structure, comprising the steps of: maintaining a flat surface of a hopper or holding a predetermined angle of inclination while being exposed on a top of a piece stored in a hopper; And a piece feeder which feeds the pieces supplied from the piece successive feeder rail one by one by pneumatic pressure.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the number of pieces to be disassembled is one of a guide plate having a circle, a camshaft moving while inscribing the circle, a piece hole which is circumscribed on one side of the guide plate while being connected to the camshaft, And a piece supply cam which is formed so as to be open only to the opening of the mouth piece.

In addition, the vibration unit of the present invention provides a piece-to-piece feeding device connected to a vibration plate of multiple layers connected to a vibration motor on both sides of a fixed plate connected to the piece-sequential feed rail so that the piece- do.

In addition, the piece-sequential feed rail of the present invention provides a piece-to-piece feeding apparatus in which a photo sensor is installed to control the amount of pieces to be fed.

The present invention further relates to a refrigerator comprising a first plate on which a piece-sequential supply rail, a piece supply cam and a vibration unit are supported and a second plate on which a drive motor is mounted, Provides a piece feeder connected through a support.

Further, the hopper of the present invention is provided with a cap which is provided so as to be replaceable and which is provided with a mounting hole into which the piece supply cam is inserted and which corresponds to the piece supply cam to prevent the piece from coming off .

The microcomputer may be connected to the photosensor while the microcomputer is connected. The microcomputer may include a number of rotors of the vibration motor and the driving motor, a number of pieces Supply device.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to adjust the feeding speed of the pieces, simplify the structure, facilitate fabrication, assembly and repair, enable feeding of various sizes of pieces from one feeding device, There is an effect to supply quickly.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an external view showing a piece feeding apparatus according to the present invention; Fig.
2 and 3 are a perspective view and an exploded view, respectively, showing a piece supply apparatus according to the present invention.
4 is an operational state diagram of the piece feeding apparatus according to the present invention.
5 is an external view illustrating a piece feeding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 and 3 are a perspective view and an exploded view, respectively, of a piece feeding apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the piece feeding apparatus according to the present invention. Fig. 5 is an external view showing a piece supply apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig.

The present invention can be applied to a washing machine which comprises a piece rejection unit (100) which keeps the same plane as the bottom surface of the hopper (500) or which is exposed to the upper side of a screw (S) stored in a hopper and maintains a certain degree of inclination, And a piece supply unit 300 installed to feed the pieces supplied from the piece-sequential supply rail 200 one by one by pneumatic pressure.

The piece rejection unit 100 includes a guide plate 110 having a circular shape, a cam shaft 130 installed to move in contact with the circle, And a piece supply cam 150 installed outside the guide plate 110 so as to move circumscribed on the other side of the guide plate 110 when the piece is rotated about the one side of the body 110. When the piece is inserted into the piece supply cam 150, There is provided a piece hole 155 which is additionally supported.

The vibrating unit 210 is connected to vibration motors (not shown) on both sides of a fixing plate 211 to which the piece sequential supply rails 200 are connected so that longitudinal vibration of the piece sequential supply rails 200 is possible And is connected to the vibrating plate 215 which is spaced apart in multiple layers.

In addition, the photosensor 250 is installed in the piece-sequential feed rail 200 to control the amount of the pieces to be supplied.

The body frame 600 supporting the piece sequential feed rail 200 and the hopper 500 and the piece receipt 100 is separated from the first plate 610 and the second plate 630 Are connected as a plurality of supports 650.

Further, a cam plate 670 having a plurality of pulleys 371 for supporting the camshaft and transmitting the power of the driving motor 410 is further provided.

In addition, the piece feeder 300 may be connected to the photosensor 250 and may include a rotation number of the vibration motor and the driving motor, a rotation number of the piece feed cam, And a microcomputer 310 for controlling the microcomputer 310. The microcomputer 310 is installed to be adjustable by a controller 315 or the like on a display mounted on the outside.

The hopper 500 is installed on the upper side of the fixed hopper 500a so as to be replaceable. The hopper 500 is provided with a mounting hole 510 through which the piece supply cam is inserted, And a cap 530 is provided.

The operation of the present invention constructed as described above will be described.

1 to 5, the present invention can be applied to a refrigerator in which a plurality of pieces S having a head protruding from a hopper 500 are stored, and then a driving motor 410, a vibration motor, Supply power to the pneumatic valve.

In the present invention, when the power is supplied, the driving motor 410 is rotated to rotate the piece feeding cam 150 so that the piece hole 155 provided in the piece feeding cam 150 is inserted into the hopper 500 S, the head of each piece S is caught in the piece hole 155.

At this time, the piece hole 155 of the piece supply cam 150 is formed in a straight line and is inclined to the upward-sloping supply rail 200 in an upward direction, Piece feed rail 200 side. When the hopper 500 is downwardly held, the same plane as the bottom surface of the hopper 500 is maintained so that the piece located on the upper side of the piece hole drops by its own weight and is inserted into the piece hole 155 .

The piece rejection 100 includes a guide plate 110 having a circle, a cam shaft 130 moving in contact with the circle, a guide plate 110 supported by the slot 151, And a piece supply cam 150 which is rotated around the guide plate 110 and moves circumscribed to the guide plate 110. The piece supply cam 150 rotates about the guide plate when the cam shaft 130 is rotated by the drive motor 410 And repeatedly upward and downward continuously.

In addition, when a piece is supplied to the piece-sequential feed rail 200, the piece is easily conveyed to the piece feeder 300 by the vibration unit 210 supported by the piece-sequential feed rail.

At this time, the vibration unit 210 is connected to the vibration motor (not shown) on both sides of the fixing plate 211 connected to the piece sequential supply rail 200 so that longitudinal vibration of the piece sequential supply rail 200 is possible, The vibration plate 215 is provided so as to be spaced apart and connected to each other, so that the pieces can be easily moved by vibrating the piece-sequential supply rails laterally and laterally.

In order to control the amount of the pieces to be supplied, the piece-sequential feed rail 200 stops the driving motor 410 when the photosensor 250 is installed and the pieces are supplied by a predetermined amount or more, So that the supply amount thereof can be adjusted.

The body frame 600 supporting the piece sequential feed rail 200 and the hopper 500 and the piece receipt 100 is separated from the first plate 610 and the second plate 630 Are connected as a plurality of supports 650 so that they can be firmly supported at a minimum weight.

In addition, the main body frame 600 can be mass-produced in a divided and installed configuration, thereby reducing the cost.

The microcomputer 310 is connected to the photosensor 250 to sense the amount of the supplied pieces, and adjusts the number of rotations of the vibration motor and the driving motor according to the amount of the pieces detected. The microcomputer 310 is connected to the pneumatic valve to control the opening and closing of the pneumatic valve so as to control the discharge speed of the piece through the discharge pipe 330.

At this time, the supply speed control of the pieces inputted to the microcomputer 310 may be inputted in advance or may be manually inputted by inputting the adjustment value to the adjuster 315, which is externally applied to the touch screen type display do.

The hopper 500 is installed to be replaceable and the hopper 500 is stacked on the upper side of the fixed hopper 500a. The hopper 500 has a mounting hole 510 in which the piece feeding cam is inserted A cap 530 is provided corresponding to the piece feeding cam so as to prevent the piece from coming off. When the hopper is ejected or inserted after the cap is placed on the piece feeding cam 150, various kinds of different sizes The piece supply is performed quickly.

100 ... number of pieces to reject 130 ... camshaft
200 ... Piece Sequential Feed Rail 210 ... Vibration Unit
215 ... vibrating plate 250 ... grape sensor
500 ... hopper 600 ... body frame
650 ... Support

Claims (6)

A hopper in which the piece is stored;
Wherein the piece feeding cam having a piece hole for accommodating the piece is provided so as to maintain the same inclination with the bottom surface of the hopper being kept on the same plane or exposed to the upper side of the piece stored in the hopper;
A piece-sequential supply rail having a vibration control unit connected to the one piece so that the piece-adjusting cam of the piece rejection unit has a predetermined inclination;
And a piece feeder for feeding the pieces supplied from the piece-sequential feed rails one by one by air pressure. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the piece rejection comprises a guide plate having a circle, a camshaft moving in contact with the circle, a piece hole connected to the camshaft and circumscribed to the guide plate, And a piece-feeding cam which is formed to be opened only when the piece-feeding device is in the open state. The vibration unit according to claim 1, wherein the vibrating unit is configured such that a plurality of vibration plates connected to vibration motors are connected to both sides of a fixed plate to which the piece sequential supply rails are connected so that longitudinal vibration of the piece- Piece feeder. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the piece-sequential feed rail is provided with a photosensor so as to control an amount of a piece to be fed,
The photo sensor is connected to the microcomputer of the piece feeder,
Wherein the microcomputer is installed to control the number of revolutions of the vibration motor and the driving motor by automatic or manual input, and is arranged to control the injection speed of the pieces supplied through the discharge pipe. [2] The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a first plate, on which the piece-sequential supply rail, a piece supply cam, and a vibration unit are supported, and a second plate to which the drive motor is connected are detachably connected, Wherein the first and second feeders are connected to each other through a plurality of openings. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the hopper is installed to be replaceable,
Wherein a cap is provided to prevent the release of the piece corresponding to the piece supply cam while a mounting hole into which the piece supply cam is inserted is formed.
KR1020150084170A 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Piece feeding apparatus KR20160147431A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150084170A KR20160147431A (en) 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Piece feeding apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150084170A KR20160147431A (en) 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Piece feeding apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20160147431A true KR20160147431A (en) 2016-12-23

Family

ID=57736054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020150084170A KR20160147431A (en) 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Piece feeding apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20160147431A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9597756B2 (en) System and apparatus for screws automatic loading, delivering, and a screwdriver set for fetching and fastening screws on a target
JP6243756B2 (en) Spout mounting bag supply method and apparatus
KR200393678Y1 (en) Auto screw capper
JP5350812B2 (en) Screw supply device
JP2006517897A (en) A star-shaped conveyor for supplying or sending empty plastic containers or bottles to a predetermined machine, and an orientation and positioning machine having this star-shaped conveyor
CN210451293U (en) Automatic tin soldering device for inductor production
KR101530890B1 (en) High-speed rotary separator
KR200409520Y1 (en) Supplying device of screw member
EP1918225B1 (en) Product Transport Apparatus
KR101833276B1 (en) Cap alignment device of capping machine
KR101401497B1 (en) Piece feeding apparatus
CN113601041B (en) Self-adjusting clamping alignment marking machine
JPH08204386A (en) Chip parts arranging and feeding apparatus
KR101713156B1 (en) Burring apparatus for plastic packaging
KR20160147431A (en) Piece feeding apparatus
CN110625375B (en) Upper and lower shell assembling machine
KR101495825B1 (en) Apparatus for arranging vessel
KR20090106872A (en) Assembling apparatus for car filter
JP2017136671A (en) Screw storage body, screw feeding device and method for manufacturing screw fastening matter
JP2006219257A (en) Vessel supply method and vessel supply device
CN209834901U (en) Feeding system and feeding device thereof
KR100873715B1 (en) Cap transterring apparatus for capping machine
JP6475607B2 (en) Shari ball alignment device
KR101557051B1 (en) Hopper for Supplying Components
KR100991842B1 (en) Powdered-coal feeder for automated casting system