KR20160145287A - Apparatus for manufacturing laminated core by adhesive type - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus to manufacture a bonding type laminated core, coating adhesives on a strip moving inside one progressive molding apparatus to stack core sheets in a bonding type. According to the present invention, the apparatus comprises: a molding apparatus including an upper and a lower mold, and making a punch installed in the upper mold punch strips sequentially transferred in an upper part of the lower mold to form core sheets; and an adhesive coating apparatus installed inside the lower mold to coat adhesives on a lower surface of the strip while the punch punches the strip. The adhesive coating apparatus comprises: an adhesive discharge unit to discharge the adhesives on one or more coating positions on the lower surface of the strip forming the core sheet; an adhesive supply unit pressing the stored adhesives to supply the adhesives to the adhesive discharge unit; and a cam operation unit to lift/lower the adhesive discharge unit with respect to the lower surface of the strip.

Description

[0001] APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING LAMINATED CORE BY ADHESIVE TYPE [0002]

The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing a laminated core. More particularly, the present invention relates to an adhesive laminated core manufacturing apparatus for laminating a core sheet by an adhesive lamination method by applying an adhesive to a strip moving in one progressive mold apparatus.

In the conventional motor core lamination method, a core strip is continuously formed by punching a slot portion, a tooth, and the like sequentially to a strip supplied to a progressive mold apparatus, and finally, The motor core is manufactured by stacking and fixing a predetermined number of sheets. A method of fixing a core sheet is known as an embossing lamination method in which embossing is formed on each core sheet and the core sheets are pressed and bonded to each other at the time of lamination, as disclosed in JP-A-10-2005-0026882.

In this embossing laminated motor core, since the shape of male and female protrusions formed on the base material is fastened in a forced fit manner, the steel core acts like a speed restricting jaw installed on the road, resulting in loss of iron loss and magnetic flux density. In addition, there is a problem that the drop rate is lowered and vibration noise occurs due to the resonance phenomenon.

In order to solve such a problem, in the adhesive lamination system, in Patent Publication No. 10-0119014, a die supported by a lower mold and a strip positioned at the upper portion of the die and moving upward and downward and supplied to the upper surface of the die A punch holder for supporting the punch at the outer periphery of the punch under the support of the upper mold, an adhesive supply means for supplying an adhesive to the upper side or the side of the strip, And a laminated ring supported by a clamp of the side pressure for a predetermined height.

In addition, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-1164803, when a press mold is operated, a certain amount of bond is put into a strip attached to a lamination separating jig attached to a mold, and when the desired number of punches is reached, And then the laminate separator jigged up when it is started again is reintroduced, and the product is repeatedly produced by the desired number of times.

However, in the above-mentioned conventional adhesive lamination system, in applying the adhesive, the adhesive is simply sprayed on the upper side or the side surface of the strip in the adhesive supply means, or the adhesive is dropped in the lake connected to the lamination separation jig, It takes a lot of time, and the application is not accurately performed at the application point where the adhesive is to be applied, and the adhesive may scatter around and adversely affect the mold.

Accordingly, the present inventor intends to propose a more improved adhesive laminated core manufacturing apparatus to solve the above problems.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus capable of improving the efficiency of a motor and applying a stable adhesive with excellent shape tolerance and tightening strength such as squareness and flatness as well as greatly reducing the loss of iron loss and magnetic flux density by applying the adhesive lamination system And to provide an adhesive laminated core manufacturing apparatus.

The apparatus for producing a laminated core according to the present invention comprises:

A mold apparatus comprising an upper mold and a lower mold and forming a core sheet by punching a strip to which a punch mounted on an upper mold is sequentially transferred from an upper mold to a lower mold; And an adhesive applying device for applying an adhesive to the lower surface of the strip,

The adhesive application device includes an adhesive dispensing portion for dispensing an adhesive to at least one application point of a strip bottom surface on which the core sheet is formed, an adhesive supply portion for supplying the stored adhesive to the adhesive dispensing portion by applying a predetermined pressure, And a cam driving unit for moving the adhesive discharging unit up and down with respect to the fixing unit.

In the present invention, the adhesive discharge portion is provided with a through hole corresponding to the application point, and a discharge pin is inserted into the through hole, the discharge pin including a nozzle protruding from the upper portion of the adhesive discharge portion, And a nozzle spring elastically supported by the stepped portion formed in the nozzle and the through hole.

In the present invention, a diffusion prevention hole may be formed in the circumferential direction of the discharge fin at a predetermined distance from the discharge pipe through which the adhesive is discharged.

In the present invention, the cam driving unit is constituted by a cam member moving up and down in the horizontal direction to vertically move the adhesive dispensing apparatus and a driving device for driving the cam member, and the upper surface of the cam member, The convex portion and the concave portion may be formed so that the inclined plane and the plane are continuously arranged in correspondence with each other.

In the present invention, the driving device counts the number of punching operations of the punches, and moves the cam member forward or backward so that the adhesive application is not performed a predetermined number of times.

According to the present invention, by using the adhesive lamination method, it is possible to efficiently utilize the working space while greatly reducing the manufacturing time and equipment cost required for producing the laminated core, and to quickly and stably apply the adhesive at the desired application point, Thereby contributing to an improvement in productivity.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a laminated core production apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a main structure of a strip layout and a laminated core manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
3 is a perspective view showing a schematic structure of an adhesive applying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line xx 'of FIG. 2 in a cam elevated state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an exploded perspective view of a discharge pin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line xx 'of FIG. 2 in the cam lowered state according to the embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of a laminated core production apparatus according to the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a laminated core manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a main structure of a strip layout and a laminated core manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 and 2, the apparatus for manufacturing a laminated core according to the embodiment of the present invention is a press working method in which a continuous operation is carried out on strips 2 that are sequentially moved, in which the mold apparatus 1 is used .

The mold apparatus 1 is preferably a progressive mold apparatus and comprises an upper mold 3 and a lower mold 4. [ The upper mold 3 is disposed on the upper side of the lower mold 4 and moves in the direction of the lift v toward the lower mold 4. [ The movement of the upper mold 3 is carried out as the upper mold 3 is mounted on the press machine and the press is driven. At the upper part of the lower mold 4, the strip 2 moves along the advancing direction f.

The upper mold 3 includes piercing punches 5, 6, 7 and 8 and blanking punches 9 for punching the strip 2, punch plates 17 for mounting the punches, punch plates 17, And a punch holder 19 for supporting the punch holder 19 from above. Although FIG. 1 shows four piercing punches 5, 6, 7, and 8, the number and shape of the piercing punches may vary depending on the shape and size of the core to be manufactured. Of course.

The upper mold 3 is provided with a punch backing plate 18 for supporting the punch between the punch holder 19 and the punch plate 17 and a punch backing plate 18 for guiding the punch to move to the correct position, 2 may be provided on the stripper plate 20.

The lower mold 4 includes a die holder 16 mounted on the press machine and holding the entire center of the lower mold 4, a die plate 13 seated on the upper side of the die holder 16, And a die backing plate 15 positioned between the die plate 13 and the die plate 13 to support the pressure applied to the die plate 13.

An adhesive applicator 10 for applying an adhesive to the lower surface of the strip 2 is mounted in the lower mold 4. The adhesive applicator 10 is mounted on the lower mold 4 4) It can be installed anywhere within. A detailed description thereof will be given later with reference to Figs. 3 to 6.

In the lower mold 4, a cylindrical rotating die 11 having a hollow formed at a position corresponding to the blanking punch 9 is mounted. The rotary die 11 has a blanking die 12 in which a core sheet separated from the strip 2 is punched by a blanking punch 9 and a squeeze ring 14 for discharging the manufactured laminated core 21 to the outside, .

The manufacturing process of the laminated core using the mold apparatus 1 according to the present invention is a process of manufacturing a laminated core using a piercing process a, a bonding process b, a blanking process c and a laminating process (d).

In the piercing step (a), a basic shape such as a slot, a shaft hole, or the like is formed on the strip 2 excluding the core outer shape. At this time, the strip 2 is moved to the piercing punches 5, 6, 7, and 8, which are mounted on the upper mold 3 and move up and down, while being sequentially moved by a pitch in the mold apparatus 1 The piercing process is performed.

After the piercing step (a), a bonding step (b) is performed in which an adhesive is applied to the lower surface of the strip (2). The application of the adhesive is performed by the adhesive application device 10 mounted on the lower mold 4 and the adhesive is applied on at least one application spot on the lower surface of the strip 2 on which the core sheet is formed.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the bonding step (b) is performed after the piercing step (a), but the present invention is not limited thereto. ) Can be performed at any of the previous process steps.

When the bonding process (b) is completed, a blanking process (c) is performed in which the outer shape of the core is exposed and the core sheet is separated from the strip (2). This blanking process is performed by moving the blanking punch 9 mounted on the upper mold 3 of the mold apparatus 1 up and down to punch out the strip 2.

The core sheet produced in accordance with the blanking step (c) finally forms the laminated core 21 through the laminating step (d). Specifically, the core sheet separated through the blanking process is inserted into the blanking die 12 provided on the rotary die 11, and is laminated on the laminated core sheet group, and the laminated core 21, which is bonded, Are sequentially pushed into the ring (14) and discharged to the outside.

Here, although not shown in FIG. 1, a rotation driving device (not shown) may be provided, and the rotation driving device may rotate the rotating core before the core sheet is stacked on the core sheet stacked in the blanking die 12 The die 11 is rotated in the circumferential direction by a predetermined angle. Thus, the lamination is performed by changing the position where each core sheet is adhered to the core sheet group, and the influence of the minute thickness deviation that may occur between the core sheets can be solved.

Hereinafter, the structure of the adhesive applicator 10 and the bonding step (b) by the structure will be described in more detail.

3 is a perspective view showing a schematic structure of an adhesive applying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3, the adhesive application device 10 includes an adhesive supply portion 30, an adhesive discharge portion 40 for discharging the adhesive supplied from the adhesive supply portion 30 to the lower surface of the strip 2, And a cam driving part (60) for raising and lowering the discharging part (40) to control the execution and stop of the application of the adhesive.

The adhesive supply part 30 is composed of a pressurizing device 31 for pressurizing the adhesive stored in a storage tank (not shown) by a known method such as compressed air. The pressurized adhesive is supplied to the adhesive supply tube 32 to the adhesive discharging portion 40. In this case, it is preferable to set a certain amount of adhesive to be supplied to the adhesive discharging portion 102 while the punch is lowered and the strip 1 is hit through adjustment of the pressing time and intensity of the pressing device 110.

The adhesive dispensing portion 40 includes an upper main body 41 for discharging the adhesive introduced through the adhesive supply tube 32 to the outside and a cam structure coupled with the lower portion of the upper main body 41, And a support pin 71 which is coupled to the lower support 42 and facilitates the lowering of the adhesive discharge portion 40. [

The cam driving unit 60 includes a cam member 61 that moves in the horizontal direction to move the adhesive discharging unit 40 up and down in the vertical direction and a cam member 61 that provides power to the cam member 61, And a drive unit 62 for controlling the motor. The driving device 170 may be a known actuator such as a fluid cylinder or a solenoid device.

On the other hand, the control box 180 electrically connected to the driving device 170 receives the counting information regarding the number of punching operations and controls the advancing / retreating movement of the cam member 160 to thereby produce a laminated core having a predetermined thickness have. At this time, the control box 180 may also control the pressurizing device 110 to interrupt the supply of the adhesive for a predetermined time.

For example, in order to manufacture a core in which 50 core sheets are laminated, the cam member 61 is moved forward and backward when the first, 51st, and 101st punches are punched to lower the adhesive discharging portion 40, It is possible to obtain a laminated core having a desired thickness. At this time, it is preferable that the supply of the adhesive by the pressurizing device 110 is temporarily stopped through the control of the control box 180.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line xx 'of FIG. 2 in a cam elevated state according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a discharge pin according to an embodiment of the present invention, Sectional view taken along the line xx 'in Fig. 2 in the cam descending state according to the embodiment.

4 and 5, the upper main body 41 has a substantially cylindrical shape and penetrates through the bonding hole 22 provided in the die plate 13 so that the upper surface of the upper main body 41 and the lower surface of the strip 2 Face each other.

The upper body 41 is formed with a through hole 43 extending from the upper part to the lower part and the discharge pin 51 is inserted into the through hole 43. The position of the through hole 43 may correspond to the point where the adhesive is to be applied on the underside of the strip 2 on which the core sheet is formed. The reduced diameter portion 44 is provided at the end of the through hole 43 and the first step portion 45 and the second step portion 46 are formed at the upper and lower portions of the reduced diameter portion 44.

The ejection pin 51 includes a nozzle 52 having a third stepped portion 56 formed in an enlarged cylindrical shape and a second stepped portion 54 coupled to a lower portion of the nozzle 52 and supported by the second stepped portion 46 A nozzle spring 54 having a ring shape and a nozzle spring 53 fitted to the outer periphery of the nozzle 52 and supported at both ends between the first step 45 and the third step 56 to elastically act .

The ejection pin 51 is slightly protruded from the upper surface of the upper main body 41 by the adjustment of the nozzle spring 53 and the nozzle pedestal 54. At this time, an instantaneous external pressure is applied to the protruded ejection pin 51 The ejection pins 51 are pushed into the nipping space 47 provided at the lower portion according to the elastic action of the ground nozzle spring 53 and returned to the original state.

The structure of the discharge pin 51 is such that when the pressure is applied to the strip 2 in accordance with the pressing operation in a state in which the cam is raised, that is, the discharge pin 51 and the strip 2 are in contact with each other, The discharge pin (51) is prevented from being damaged, and stable adhesive discharge is enabled.

A hollow discharge pipe (55) is provided in the discharge pin (51). An adhesive supply tube 32 is inserted into the discharge pipe 55 and the adhesive supplied in accordance with the operation of the pressure device 31 is discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 55.

A spread preventing hole 57 is formed in the upper part of the discharge pin 51 in the circumferential direction at a distance from the discharge tube 55. The spread preventing hole 57 serves to prevent the adhesive discharged from the discharge pipe 55 from spreading out of a certain range at the application point of the lower surface of the strip 2 and to prevent the adhesive discharged through the discharge pipe 55 Thereby providing a space in which a small amount of the unapplied adhesive is accommodated, thereby minimizing the amount of adhesive flowing down to the outside.

The guide groove 48 is formed in the lower portion of the upper body 41 so that one end of the adhesive supply tube 32 can be inserted into the discharge tube 55 inside the upper body 41 Provide a pathway. The guide groove 48 may be formed not only on the lower portion of the upper body 41 but also on the upper portion of the lower body 42 and on the lower portion of the upper body 41.

The lower support 42 is engaged with the lower portion of the upper body 41 to form the body of the adhesive discharge portion 40. A first cam surface 49 is formed on the lower surface of the lower bearing 42. The first cam surface is continuously arranged with the inclined surface and the plane to form the convex portion 42a and the concave portion 42b. The first cam surface 49 forms a cam structure together with the second cam surface 65 formed on the upper surface of the cam member 61 to be described later.

The support pin 71 is coupled to the lower portion of the lower support 42. Both ends of the support spring 72 fitted to the outer periphery of the support pin 71 are engaged with the end portion 73 formed at the lower portion of the support pin 71, And the end portions 74 formed in the end portions 74 are elastically supported. 4, the supporting spring 72 is kept in a compressed state, and the accumulated elastic force provides a force for pulling down the discharging portion body during the forward and backward movement of the cam member, which will be described later, ) Will help smooth descent.

The cam member 61 is formed in a plate shape and has a second cam surface 65 formed on its upper surface. The inclined plane and the plane are continuously arranged so that the second cam surface 65 corresponds to the first cam surface 49 to form the convex portion 61a and the concave portion 61b. At this time, it is preferable that the inclined surface has an inclination angle equal to or greater than a certain angle in order to reduce the resistance when the cam member 61 moves back and forth in the horizontal direction.

The second cam surface 65 forms a cam structure with the first cam surface 49 as described above. That is, as the cam member 61 advances or retracts in the horizontal direction, the adhesive discharging portion 40 ascends or descends in the vertical direction.

4, in the cam raised state in which the convex portion 42a of the first cam face 49 and the convex portion 61a of the second cam face 65 face each other, the adhesive discharge portion 40 So that the upper surface of the ejecting pin 51 abuts against the lower surface of the strip 2. 6, the convex portion 42a and the concave portion 42b of the first cam face 49 engage with the concave portion 61b and the convex portion 61a of the second cam face 65, respectively, In the cam descending state, the adhesive discharging portion 40 is lowered, and the upper surface of the discharging pin 51 and the lower surface of the strip 2 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance or more.

Thus, in the bonding step (d), the adhesive application is performed when the cam is in the cam elevated state of Fig. 4 due to the advancing and retreating movement of the cam member 61, while in the cam descending state of Fig. 6, 51 are spaced apart from each other so that the adhesive is not applied.

On the other hand, at the center of the cam member 61, a guide hole 64 through which the support pin 71 passes is provided. The guide hole 64 guides the horizontal movement of the cam member 61 and restricts the moving distance of the cam member 61. The guide hole 64 can be shaped like a long hole. At this time, it is preferable that the length of the long hole is determined such that the cam rising or cam falling state is maintained when the cam member 61 is fully advanced or retracted, and the moving distance is minimized.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is to be understood that the foregoing description is merely illustrative of the present invention and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims set forth below and that all changes and modifications that come within the scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

1: mold device 2: strip
3: Upper mold 4: Lower mold
5, 6, 7, 8: Pierced punch
9: Blanking punch
10: adhesive applying device 11: rotating die
12: blanking die 13: die plate
14: Skewed ring 15: Die backing plate
16: die holder 17: punch plate
18: Punch backing plate 19: Punch holder
20: stripper plate 21: laminated core
22: Bonding hole
30: adhesive supply part 31: pressure application device
32: Adhesive supply tube 40: Adhesive discharge part
41: upper body 42: lower base
43: through hole 44:
45: first step 46: second step
47: milling space 48: guide groove
49: first cam face
51: Discharge pin 52: Nozzle
53: Nozzle spring 54: Nozzle support
55: Discharge tube 56: Third step
57: diffusion preventing hole 60: cam driving portion
61: cam member 62: driving device
63: Control box 64: Guide hole
65: second cam face 71: support pin
72: Support spring

Claims (5)

A mold apparatus for forming a core sheet and laminating the core sheet by punching a strip, which is composed of an upper mold and a lower mold, and in which a punch mounted on an upper mold is sequentially transferred from an upper mold,
And an adhesive applying device mounted on the lower mold for applying an adhesive to the lower surface of the strip,
The adhesive application device comprises:
An adhesive discharging portion for discharging an adhesive to at least one application point of the strip bottom surface on which the core sheet is formed;
An adhesive supply unit for supplying an adhesive stored in the storage tank to the adhesive discharge unit by applying a predetermined pressure; And
And a cam driving part for moving the adhesive discharge part up and down with respect to the lower surface of the strip. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the adhesive dispensing portion includes an upper body and a lower base,
In the upper body, a through hole is provided corresponding to the application point, and a discharge pin is inserted into the through hole,
Wherein the ejection pin includes a nozzle protruding from an upper portion of the upper body, a nozzle base coupled to the lower portion of the nozzle, and a nozzle spring elastically supported by a step formed in the nozzle base and the through hole. Wherein the laminated core is a laminated core. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein an expansion preventing hole is formed in the circumferential direction of the discharge pin at a predetermined distance from a discharge tube through which an adhesive is discharged. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the cam driving unit is composed of a cam member that moves back and forth in the horizontal direction to vertically move the adhesive dispensing apparatus and a driving device that drives the cam member,
Wherein the upper surface of the cam member includes a convex portion and a concave portion formed by continuously arranging the inclined plane and the plane in correspondence with the lower surface of the lower base. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the driving device counts the number of punching steps of the punch and advances and retreats the cam member so that adhesive application is not performed a predetermined number of times.

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