KR20160143314A - Rainproof equipment of farm products - Google Patents

Rainproof equipment of farm products Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160143314A
KR20160143314A KR1020150079845A KR20150079845A KR20160143314A KR 20160143314 A KR20160143314 A KR 20160143314A KR 1020150079845 A KR1020150079845 A KR 1020150079845A KR 20150079845 A KR20150079845 A KR 20150079845A KR 20160143314 A KR20160143314 A KR 20160143314A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
rainwater
crops
roof
roof member
collected
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KR1020150079845A
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Korean (ko)
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강성백
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강성백
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Priority to KR1020150079845A priority Critical patent/KR20160143314A/en
Publication of KR20160143314A publication Critical patent/KR20160143314A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S135/00—Tent, canopy, umbrella, or cane

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

In the present invention, a plurality of support frames stand in a line at predetermined intervals on respective furrows in a farm product cultivation environment. A transparent plastic roof member is inclined from each side such that rainwater can be collected on the basis of the center point, and holes are processed in the four sides of the transparent plastic roof member such that the support frames are connected to the transparent plastic roof member. The overlapping regions between adjacent roof members are unevenness-processed. The roof members are connected while each roof member is supported by four support frames, and adjacent roof members are assembled in a manner that four adjacent roof members share one support frame, thereby finishing a structure. The rainwater collected on the center of each unit roof member is collected to one site without being touched to crops since each pipe conduit is connected to a lower discharge port. In the present invention, the rainproof apparatus can be installed regardless of the geographical feature, thereby preventing a direct contact of the rainwater with crops or the bouncing of soil water from crop plants by the rainwater, thus preventing the occurrence of various types of blight, therefore minimizing the damage of crops; allowing the product improvement and stable cultivation of crops, thus promoting the farmers income; expecting a significant reduction effect of facility installation costs compared with an existing vinyl house type rainproof facility; and facilitating maintenance and management and disassembling.

Description

빗물 집수형 비가림 장치{Rainproof equipment of farm products}[0001] Rainproof equipment of farm products [

본 발명은 빗물 집수형 비가림 장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 비가림이 필요한 면적만큼 지주프레임과 지붕제를 조립하여 비가림 장치를 설치할 수 있도록 함으로써 빗물이 농작물에 직접 닿거나 빗물에 의해 흙물이 재배 작물에 튀는 것을 방지하여 각종 병해 발생을 예방하며, 이로 인해 작물의 피해를 최소화하고, 농작물의 품질향상 및 안정적인 재배가 가능하게 하여 농가의 소득을 증진시키며, 빗물을 집수하여 저장함으로써 농작물 관수에 활용하고, 전체적인 시설물 자재가 종전의 비가림 시설에 비해 소형으로 이동이 쉽고, 비용이 절감되는 효과를 기대할 수 있도록 하는 빗물 집수형 비가림 장치에 관한 것이다. More particularly, the present invention relates to a rainwater collecting type irrigation apparatus, and more particularly, to a rainwater collecting type irrigation apparatus capable of assembling a supporting frame and a roofing material by an area requiring a rainfall, It prevents the occurrence of various diseases by preventing splashes on the cultivated crops, thereby minimizing the damage of the crops, improving the quality of the crops and enabling stable cultivation, thereby increasing the income of farm households, collecting and storing rainwater, The present invention relates to a rainwater collecting type rainfed system in which a whole facility material is smaller in size and easier to move than a conventional rainfed facility and a cost reduction effect can be expected.

일반적으로 비가림 장치는 작물에 빗물이 직접 닿지 않고 땅바닥으로 떨어진 빗물에 의하여 흙물이 직접적으로 작물에 튀기지 않으므로 병해발생이 적으며, 토양의 함수율을 인위적으로 조절하여 안정적이고 높은 품질의 생산을 도모할 수 있다.In general, the irrigation system does not directly contact the crops with rainwater, and the soil is not directly splashed by the rainwater that has fallen to the ground. Therefore, the occurrence of the disease is less and the water content of the soil is artificially controlled to achieve stable and high quality production .

특히 우리나라에서는 고추 등의 작물을 비가림 재배방법으로 재배하여 성공한 후 기후 변화에 대응하여 해당 기술이 보급되고 있다. Especially, in Korea, crops such as red pepper are cultivated by non - germination cultivation method, and the corresponding technology is spreading in response to climate change.

대부분의 노지 농작물은 비나 눈, 우박, 서리, 그리고 직사광선과 같은 갑작스런 기상변화에 치명적인 피해가 발생하고, 상품성이 떨어져 문제가 발생하여 이를 극복하기 위해 비가림시설을 이용해 농작물을 재배하고 있다. Most non-crop crops are cultivated using rain forests to overcome the catastrophic damage caused by sudden weather changes such as rain, snow, hail, frost, direct sunlight,

이처럼 현재 사용하고있는 비가림 시설의 경우 긴 파이프를 반구 형태로 휘어서 이를 연속적으로 설치한후 가로로 틀을 만들어 고정하고, 그 위에 비닐등의 단열재를 덮어씌워 비가림과 보온을 하고 있으나, 전문적인 설치기술이 필요하고, 자재의 무게 및 부피가 커서 이동이 제한적이며, 해체가 용이하지 않아 겨울철 폭설등으로 인하여 하중에 의한 파손이 빈번하게 일어나는 문제점이 있으며, 초기 시설투자에 상당한 금액이 소요된다. In this case, in the case of the rainless facility, the long pipe is bent in a hemispheric shape, and it is installed continuously, then the horizontal frame is fixed, and the rain and the insulation are covered by covering the insulation with vinyl. Installation technique is required, the weight of the material is large, the movement is limited, and disassembly is not easy. Therefore, there is a problem that frequent breakage due to load is caused due to heavy snowfall in winter, and a considerable amount of money is required for initial facility investment.

또한, 종래의 방법은 경사진 지형에 작물을 보호하기 위한 비가림 시설을 할 수 없어서 산간지역등 바닥이 평평하지 않은 지형에서는 비가림 시설을 할 수 없었다. In addition, the conventional method has not been able to provide a rainfall facility for protecting the crop on the inclined terrain, so that it can not provide the rainfall facility on the uneven ground such as mountainous area.

그리고, 비가림 시설을 통하여 빗방울이 농작물에 닿는 것을 방지하는 효과는 있었지만, 시설의 내부에 별도의 수원에서 물을 공급하여야 했고, 집중호우시 배수로에 빗물이 집중되어 피해가 발생되었다. Also, it was effective to prevent raindrops from reaching the crops through the rainfall facility, but water was to be supplied to the inside of the facility from a separate water source, and damage was caused by concentration of rainwater in the drainage channel during heavy rainfall.

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 어떠한 형태의 지형에도 저렴한 비용으로 비가림 장치를 설치하고, 빗물을 집수 저장하여 재활용 할 수 있도록 함으로써 빗물이 농작물에 직접 닿거나 상기 빗물에 의한 흙이 작물에 튀기는 것을 방지하여 병해발생을 예방하며, 이로 인해 작물 피해의 최소화와 상기 농작물의 품질향상, 안정적인 재배가 가능하여 생산농가의 소득증진을 기대할 수 있고, 전문인력이 아닌 일반인이 쉽게 조립 및 해체를 할 수 있어 비용절감효과를 기대할 수 있고, 겨울철 폭설에 의한 파손을 예방하도록 하는 빗물 집수형 비가림 장치를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a rainfall-free apparatus and rainwater collecting apparatus for rainwater, It is possible to prevent the occurrence of disease by preventing the soil from splashing on the crops, thereby minimizing the damage of the crops, improving the quality of the crops, and stabilizing the cultivation. Thus, the income of the farmers can be expected to be increased. And it is an object of the present invention to provide a rainwater collecting type rainwater rinse apparatus which can be expected to be cost-effective because it can be disassembled and prevented from being damaged by winter snowfall.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 빗물 집수형 비가림 장치는, 중앙집수형태의 지붕재가 4개의 지주프레임 상부에 조립되고, 이러한 지붕재가 사방 연속으로 증설하여 조립되는 구조로, 평지 및 경사지 어느 곳에서도 간격에 맞추어 설치가 가능한것을 특징으로 한다. In order to accomplish the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a rainwater collecting type irrigation apparatus in which a central collection type roof material is assembled on top of four strut frames and the roof material is added and assembled continuously in four directions, It is characterized in that it can be installed at intervals anywhere.

또한, 지주프레임에 결합되는 지붕재는 사방면에서 중심쪽으로 낮게 경사져, 아랫부분에 토출구가 성형되어있고, 사방면은 지붕재가 겹쳐졌을때 빗물이 아래로 누설되지 않도록 요철형태로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Further, the roof member coupled to the pillar frame is formed in a concavo-convex shape so that rainwater is not leaked downward when the roof member is overlapped with the roof member, .

또한, 상기 지붕재가 연결되어있는 지주프레임에 인접 지붕재가 적층되는 형태로 고정되는 것을 특징으로 한다. Further, the present invention is characterized in that adjacent roof members are fixed in a laminated form to a pillar frame to which the roof member is connected.

또한, 각 단위지붕재에서 모아진 빗물은 별도의 저장탱크에 저장되어 농작물의 관수에 활용 가능한 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the rainwater collected from each unit roofing material is stored in a separate storage tank and can be utilized for irrigation of crops.

이처럼 본 발명은 토목작업으로 토지평탄화 작업이 필요했던 기존의 비가림 시설대비, 어떠한 형태의 지형에도 비가림 장치를 설치할 수 있도록 함으로써 빗물이 농작물에 직접 닿거나 상기 빗물에 의한 흙이 작물에 튀기는 것을 방지하여 병해발생을 예방하며, 이로 인해 작물 피해의 최소화와 상기 농작물의 품질향상 및 안정적인 재배가 가능하게 하여 생산농가의 소득증진을 기대할 수 있고, 또 집수된 빗물이 별도의 저장탱크에 저장되어 농작물의 관수에 활용되며, 또 시설물 설치에 필요한 자재가 소형이며, 전문인력이 아닌 일반인이 쉽게 조립 및 분해할 수 있어 비용절감효과를 기대할 수 있도록 하는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, the irrigation device can be installed on any type of terrain compared to existing irrigation facilities, which require landfilling work by civil works, so that the rainwater directly touches the crops or the soil caused by the rainwater splashes on the crops Therefore, it is possible to minimize the damages of the crops, improve the quality of the crops, and stabilize the cultivation of the crops. As a result, income of the farmers can be expected to be increased, and the collected rainwater can be stored in a separate storage tank, And it is a very useful invention that can be expected to be cost-effective because the materials necessary for facility installation are small and the general person can easily assemble and disassemble the product, not professional workers.

도1은 본 발명에 의한 집수형 비가림 지붕의 사시도이다.
도2는 본 발명에 의한 집수형 비가림 지붕의 연속 조립도이다. 1 is a perspective view of a water collecting type rain-fed roof according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing a continuous assembly of a water collecting type rain-fed roof according to the present invention.

상술한 본 발명의 목적, 특징 및 장점은 다음의 상세한 설명을 통하여 보다 분명해질 것이다. 이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 집수형 비가림 지붕(10)은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 중앙 부분으로 경사진(11) 사각판(10)으로 이루어지고 사방 모서리 부분에 구멍(30)이 가공되어 4개의 지주대(40)가 하나의 지붕을 지지하는 형태로 구성하게 된다. The water collecting type unfolded roof 10 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a rectangular plate 10 inclined to a central portion 11 as shown in FIG. 1, and a hole 30 is formed in each corner portion at four corners So that the four struts 40 support one roof.

이때 상기 지붕은 연속적으로 이웃하여 설치되는데, 이웃하는 지붕이 일정면적을 겹쳐져 설치되며 이때 빗물이 유입되지 않도록 겹쳐지는 면은 요철가공(50) 되어 있다. At this time, the roof is installed continuously adjacent to each other. The neighboring roofs are overlapped with each other by a certain area, and the surface to be overlapped is notched (50) so that rainwater does not flow thereinto.

그리고, 각 집수형 비가림 지붕은 빗물이 중앙집수될 수 있는 경사까지 허용하여 기울여 설치할 수 있는데, 이는 지형에 따라 지주대의 길이를 조절하여 지붕재의 높낮이를 조정하여 비가림 및 빗물저장을 하기 위함이다. In addition, each paddock-type rain-fed roof can be installed inclinedly to the inclination allowing the rainwater to be collected in a centralized manner, by adjusting the height of the paddock by adjusting the length of the paddock in accordance with the terrain to save rain and rainwater .

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 비록 일반적인 실시예에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 한정되지 않으며 다양한 지형에서 비가림 지붕이 중앙집수될 수 있는 허용경사를 산출하여 지붕재의 크기 및 경사도를 달리하여 적용하는 등 특허청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다 할 것이다. Although the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. It will be understood that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

10: 비가림 장치
11: 비가림 장치의 경사구조
20: 중앙 빗물 배출구
30: 지주대 고정 구멍
40: 지주대
50: 요철가공10: Sprinkler system
11: Inclination structure of the irrigation device
20: Central rainwater outlet
30: Hook-to-fix hole
40: holding stand
50: Uneven Processing

Claims (4)

- 4개의 수직지주(40)대 위에 중앙집수형 규격 지붕재(10)가 조립되는 비가림 장치.
A de-agglomeration system in which a central collecting roof material (10) is assembled on four vertical columns (40).
- 4개의 수직지주(40)위에 조립되는 지붕재(10)는 사방면에서 중심쪽으로 낮게 경사져(11), 아랫부분에 토출구(20)가 성형되어있는 것을 특징으로 하는 집수형 비가림 장치.
- The roof type building (10) assembled on four vertical pillars (40) is sloped down (11) to the center from the slope side and the discharge port (20) is formed in the lower part.
제2항에 있어서
- 규격 지붕재 조립시 인접지붕재와 겹쳐지는 부분으로 빗물이 유출되지 않도록 요철(50)형태로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 집수형 비가림 장치.
The method according to claim 2, wherein
- The roof type rainwater system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rainwater is formed in the shape of a concavo-convex (50) so that rainwater does not flow out to a portion overlapping the adjacent roof material when the standard roof material is assembled.
제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서
- 규격지붕재(10)는 이웃하여 설치하는 지붕재와 겹쳐지는 부분의 수직지주(40)를 공유하며 확장되는 형태의 집수형 비가림 장치. The method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein
- The standard roofing material (10) extends and shares the vertical struts (40) of the overlapping part with the roofing material which is installed next to it.
KR1020150079845A 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 Rainproof equipment of farm products KR20160143314A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575465A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-28 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of cultivating and growing method of Paris polyphylla

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575465A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-28 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of cultivating and growing method of Paris polyphylla

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