KR101996528B1 - System and method for ecological environment research - Google Patents

Abstract

An ecological environment research system and method are disclosed.
The ecological environment research system according to the embodiment of the present invention divides the planted plant into a plurality of climatic regions and applies different opening and closing areas of the roof panels for each climatic region to block the inflow of natural rainfall step by step, Climatic facilities providing additional irrigation based on rainwater; A meteorological observer for observing meteorological information of each region provided for each of the climatic regions; An environment sensor unit for measuring environmental information of plants and soil by climate established and installed for each climate region; And a server for operating the climatic facilities and collecting the weather information and the environmental information to comprehensively analyze ecological changes of the soil and the plant according to the rainfall amount and the atmospheric environment for each climatic region.

Description

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH [0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ecological environment research system and method thereof, and more particularly, to an ecological environment research system and method for studying ecological environment of plants by creating various climates.

With the development of industry and economy, mass production, mass consumption, and consumption of resources have increased, and global environmental problems are becoming more complex and diverse.

Global environmental problems, such as extreme climate changes due to global warming, droughts, floods, desertification, and declines in species, are threatening humanity and accelerating the destruction of the global environment. It is not a solution to the efforts of a nation and it is recognized as a problem to be solved by the joint efforts of all countries of the world.

Recent climate statistics show that climate change is already occurring in Korea and that the changes in precipitation and temperature are the main factors affecting the ecological environment of the plant. Therefore, need.

Meanwhile, there is a method of studying ecological environment according to regional precipitation and temperature change by installing observation stations capable of measuring climate change throughout the country as a reaction research of ecological environment to conventional climate change.

However, such a conventional ecological environment research method can study ecological environment by region, but there is a problem that there is a limit to study a comprehensive environmental problem since an experimental environment for climatic zones such as drought, desertification and flood is not provided.

In addition, it is difficult to maintain and manage environmental observation equipment dispersed in various places, and researchers must visit various places in the whole country directly to collect ecological information of plants and the like.

Therefore, in order to solve these problems, there is a desperate need to improve the ecological environment of various climates and to study ecological environment by climate.

The matters described in the background section are intended to enhance the understanding of the background of the invention and may include matters not previously known to those skilled in the art.

Patent Document 1: Korean Patent No. 1545615 (Announcement 2015.08.27)

In the embodiment of the present invention, various climatic regions in which precipitation inflows are controlled differentially by rainfall treatment facilities are created, and the sensor for monitoring the ecological environment and the plant growth state according to the water retention ability of the soil, And to provide an ecological environment research system and method that can comprehensively evaluate the effects on species and species.

According to an aspect of the present invention, an ecological environment research system includes a step of dividing a plant-cultivated land into a plurality of climatic regions, applying different opening and closing areas of the roof panels to the climatic regions, Climatic facilities to provide additional irrigation based on stored stormwater; A meteorological observer for observing meteorological information of each region provided for each of the climatic regions; An environment sensor unit for measuring environmental information of plants and soil by climate established and installed for each climate region; And a server for operating the climatic facilities and collecting the weather information and the environmental information to comprehensively analyze ecological changes of the soil and the plant according to the rainfall amount and the atmospheric environment for each climatic region.

The ecological environment research system may further include a gateway connected to the weather observing unit and the environmental sensor unit through wireless communication and transmitting the measured weather information and environment information to the server.

In addition, the climate region may be formed in one place including at least two of the rainfall region, the heavy rainfall region, the normal rainfall region, and the flood rainfall region depending on whether the natural rainfall is controlled or not, and the weak drought region, extreme drought region, have.

The climatic facility may include: a column vertically installed at a predetermined interval on the ground; A roof truss having a slanting structure provided so as to slope over a plurality of columns of different heights; A roof panel assembled on the roof truss to differentially adjust an inflow amount of the natural rainfall by applying different opening and closing areas to the climatic zones; A rainwater collector for collecting the natural rainfall that is blocked by the roof panel; An excellent storage tank for storing natural rainfall flowing through the rainwater receiver; An excellent feeder for feeding the rainwater to the additional irrigation water through a sprinkler installed in at least one of a normal rainfall area and a flood rainfall area; A rainwater inflow prevention layer interposed at a predetermined depth in the soil at the boundary of each climate zone to block the flow of water; And an ornamental shield installed on the top or side of the climate facility.

In addition, the roof panels may be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance by a transparent material having a predetermined area, and the second arrangement interval of the extreme drought area may be narrower than the first arrangement interval of the weak drought area.

The roof panel may have protrusions extending in the longitudinal direction on both side edges of the upper surface.

Also, the roof panel may be formed by a transparent material having a predetermined area and having openings formed at predetermined intervals, wherein the first roof panel installed in the weak drought region is formed with the opening at a first interval, A plurality of openings may be formed in the second roof panel at a second interval larger than the first interval.

In addition, the weak drought region and the extreme drought region in the climatic region may be composed of a plurality of regions and may have a diagonal structure with each other.

The stormwater storage tank may discharge the stormwater to the detour path by opening a valve of the storm drain pipe connected to the drain pipe in accordance with a control signal applied when the stormwater level exceeds a predetermined height.

In addition, the excellent storage tank may include a boiler or a heater.

In addition, the stormwater supply device may supply rainwater supplied through the stormwater supply pipe of the stormwater storage tank to the irrigation water through a sprinkler installed in a normal rainfall area or a flood rainfall area to adjust the rainfall amount corresponding to the climatic condition.

The server may further include: a communication unit for collecting weather information and environment information for each climatic region; An information analyzer for matching weather information and environmental information for each climatic region and storing the weather information in a database; An image processing unit for processing an image collected by the image sensor for each climatic region to calculate an area of at least one of leaves, stems, flowers, fruits, and soil in an image for each climatic region; And a controller for evaluating the plant species adaptability of the climatic region by analyzing the influence of changes in the characteristics of the atmospheric environment and soil on the basis of the rainfall information and the environmental information on the plant species growth as information analyzed through the image processing can do.

Also, the information analyzing unit may obtain and store an average of the weather information and environmental information collected at the diagonal positions of the weak drought region and the extreme drought region, respectively.

In addition, the control unit compares information on the growth state of plants currently analyzed by the image processing to the analysis information of the image collected in the past, and obtains information on the variation of the growth state of the plant in each climatic region .

In addition, the control unit may learn plant type growth state analysis information for each climatic region by using the artificial neural network as input data to generate the plant type growth model for each climatic region, and accumulate and build big data.

Meanwhile, according to another aspect of the present invention, the plant-planted ground is divided into a plurality of climatic regions, and the opening / closing area of the roof panel for each climatic region is differently applied, Rainwater), the method comprises the steps of: a) controlling the amount of rainfall inflow for each climatic zone of the climate facility when the rain starts; b) analyzing the rainfall control capability of the soil and the characteristics of the soil by matching the weather information and the environmental information collected for each climatic region when the rainfall is finished; c) monitoring the growth state of the plant in each climatic region through image processing collected by the image sensor for each climatic region; And d) comparing the current analysis information through the image processing with past analysis information to collectively analyze ecological changes of the soil and the plant according to the rainfall amount and the atmospheric environment of each climate region.

In addition, the step a) may include supplying the rainwater stored in the stor- age storage tank to at least one additional irrigation water through the sprinkler by operating the storm water supply device.

In addition, in the step a), the natural rainfall blocked by the roof panel is collected in a rainwater collector and stored in an excellent storage tank. When the rainwater level of the rainwater storage tank exceeds a predetermined height, And discharging the stored stormwater to the detour path through the drainage channel.

The step c) may include collecting the images collected for each of the climatic regions to generate a whole image and deleting the background excluding the fire fighting gears; Dividing the entire image into individual firebox images, extracting contours and colors of the plants, and determining at least one pixel area of leaves, stems, flowers, fruits, and soil in the individual firebox screens; And analyzing the growth state of the plant species group and the plant species by climate zone by applying the information obtained from the individual firefighting apparatuses.

After step d), the soil analysis information and the analysis information of the plant growth state according to the rainfall amount by the climatic region are learned through the artificial neural network, and the plant type growth model of the climatic region is created to construct the big data As shown in FIG.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, a weak drought area, an extreme drought area, an annual rainfall area, a normal rainfall area and a flood rainfall area are formed in one place of the same atmospheric environment and soil environment, By monitoring the growth of plants, we can study comprehensive environmental problems of climatic zones such as drought, desertification and flood.

In addition, it is easy to maintain and manage by forming various climatic zones in one place, and it is easy to reduce manpower input and research activities to collect ecological information of plants.

Furthermore, it is expected to accumulate the ecological environment and plant species growth condition model of each plant in the climatic region, and based on this, it will be possible to develop forests for various areas such as drought and floods, to construct road trees, to search for management methods for endangered species and vulnerable species, It is possible to provide decision information for plant material and management.

1 schematically shows the configuration of a system for studying ecological environment of plants according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a side view schematically showing a configuration of a climate control facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a climate control facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 shows a sectional structure of a roof panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing a connection structure between an excellent storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention and an excellent feeder for supplying additional irrigation water.
FIG. 6 shows the arrangement of fire fighting equipment and measuring equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 illustrates an image processing process for each climatic region according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a method of studying ecological environment of a plant utilizing a climate facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a side view schematically showing a roof panel structure of a climate control facility according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.

Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise. Also, the terms " part, "" module," and " module ", etc. in the specification mean a unit for processing at least one function or operation and may be implemented by hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software have.

Hereinafter, a system and method for studying ecological environment of a plant according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 schematically shows the configuration of a system for studying ecological environment of plants according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1, an ecological environment research system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a climate control facility 100, a weather observing unit 200, an environment sensor unit 300, a gateway 400, and a server 500, .

The climate facility (100) is a facility for promoting the growth environment of plants due to global climate change. It is used to block the flow of natural rainfall step by step or to store rainwater based on stored rainfall Provide additional watering.

That is, the climate facility 100 is a facility for dividing the outdoor land planted with plants into plural climatic regions and partially limiting or supplementing the inflow of natural rainfall for various climatic compositions, You can control the inflow of rainfall that meets the conditions.

The climate region is divided into one region including a weak drought region C1, an extreme drought region C2, a year rainfall region C3, a normal rainfall region C4, and a flood rainfall region C5 depending on whether rainfall is controlled or adjusted. .

Herein, the weak drought region C1 is a region in which the inflow of natural rainfall is weakly limited, and the extreme drought region C2 is a region where the inflow of natural rainfall is strongly restricted in comparison with the weak drought region C1.

In addition, the rainfall area (C3) of the year means the rainfall area of the year which does not require any additional facilities and the rainfall area, and the normal rainfall area (C4) And the flood rainfall area (C5) refers to the area where flood is generated by increasing the frequency and intensity of rainfall by adding additional irrigation water to natural rainfall.

In the above description, the rainfall area (C3) can be named as the control zone and the remaining weak drought area (C1), extreme drought area (C2), normal rainfall area (C4) and flood rainfall area (C5) Can be named.

The meteorological observing unit 200 observes the meteorological information of each region provided for each of the above-mentioned climatic regions.

The environmental sensor unit 300 measures environment information of plant and soil according to the climate established by the climate regions.

The server 500 collects weather information and environmental information for each climatic region from the weather observing unit 200 and the environment sensor unit 300 installed for each climatic region and calculates weather information and environmental information for each climatic region to estimate atmospheric conditions such as rainfall frequency, And changes in ecosystem of plants and soils according to soil composition.

Hereinafter, the climate control facility 100 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6, and a description thereof will be omitted.

2 is a side view schematically showing a configuration of a climate control facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a climate control facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 and 3, the climate facility 100 includes a pillar 110, a roof truss 120, a roof panel 130, a rainwater receiver 140, a stormwater storage tank 150, An excellent supply unit 160, a rainwater inflow prevention film 170, and an ornamental film 180.

The climatic composition facility 100 divides the planted plant into a plurality of climatic regions and applies different amounts of opening and closing areas of the roof panel 130 for each climatic region to calculate the amount of natural rainfall inflow Differential can be adjusted.

The columns 110 are vertically installed on the concrete embedded in the ground at regular intervals.

The pillars (110) are arranged side by side at the same height when viewed from the front of the climate facility (100). In addition, the pillars 110 are long in one row and alternately short in the other row in the neighborhood of the climatic composition facility 100, as shown in Fig.

The roof truss 120 is installed over a plurality of columns 110 having different heights as shown in FIG. 2, and supports a roof panel 130 assembled as a skeleton structure in which vertical members, horizontal members and inclined members are inclined in a triangular shape.

For example, the roof truss 120 supports the roof panel 130 by connecting the upper end 121 and the lower end 122, which are horizontally connected with the upper end of the column 110 arranged in one row, And may include sputum 123. The roof truss 120 may be made of aluminum, which is resistant to rust, and the material thereof is not limited thereto.

The roof panels 130 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance on the roof truss 120 by a transparent material having a predetermined area and serve to transmit light to the respective arranged climate zones and to block rainwater.

3, the arrangement interval of the roof panels 130 is narrower than the first arrangement spacing d1 of the weak drought area C1 and the second arrangement spacing d2 of the extreme drought area C2 is narrow And two drought regions C1 and C2, each of which is composed of a plurality of drought regions, are arranged in a diagonal structure with respect to each other.

The roof panel 130 of the weak drought area C1 covers about 40% of the roof area and the roof panel 130 of the extreme drought area C2 covers about 80% of the roof area (D1 > d2) may be set differently.

In other words, the arrangement intervals of the roof panels 130 by the climatic regions are differentially adjusted at different intervals, and the weak drought region C1 is installed such that about 60% of the total rainfall amount of the corresponding region is introduced. The drought area C2 can be installed so that only about 20% of the total rainfall amount of the area is introduced.

Here, the coverage area of the roof panel 130 for each climatic region and the inflow value of the rainfall amount are not limited to the above example, and may be changed by adjusting the arrangement interval of the prefabricated roof panels 130 according to the amount of rain this year.

Meanwhile, as shown in the plan view of FIG. 3, the weak drought region C1 and the extreme drought region C2 may be arranged in a diagonal structure.

The reason for arranging the weak drought area (C1) and the extreme drought area (C2) diagonally is that the climate construction facility (100) for reproducing the drought is formed outdoors, and the influence of other environmental factors such as wind and illumination And to prevent the effects of different environmental factors.

For example, when a simple drought area (C1) and an extreme drought area (C2) are arranged side by side, drought is reproduced because the wind direction (wind speed / wind volume) Which can affect the environmental assessment of each climate zone. Therefore, there is an advantage that the measured environmental information can be leveled by constructing the weak drought region (C1) and the extreme drought region (C2) as diagonal structures and obtaining the average of the collected environmental information in each climatic region.

4 is a cross-sectional view of a roof panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4, the roof panel 130 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be formed of transparent acrylic or transparent plastic material, and protrusions 131 extending in the longitudinal direction are formed on both side edges of the upper surface .

Here, if the roof panel 130 is constructed only in a plane without the protrusions 131, the blocked rainwater flows on the inclined surface, and can flow into the openings of the arrangement intervals on both sides. Therefore, the protrusion 131 can prevent the rainwater blocked on the upper surface of the roof panel 130 from flowing into the opening, and guide the rainwater flowing along the inclined surface.

The rainwater receiver 140 is formed in a U shape at the lower portion of the inclined roof truss 120 and collects the rainwater (natural rainfall) blocked by the roof panel 130 into the excellent storage tank 150 do.

The rainwater receiver 140 is provided with a filter (not shown) for filtering out foreign matter such as fallen leaves during the flow of rainwater collected by the inclined roof panel 130, The rainwater can be stored in the tank 150.

Here, the rainwater receiver 140 does not merely store the rainwater in the rainwater storage tank 150 for reuse of the rainwater blocked by the roof panel 130 (hereinafter referred to as 'excellent'), In order to prevent the rainwater from being reintroduced into the drought reprocessing treatments (C1, C2) during the discharge of the rainwater, the rainwater is discharged to the detour path through the stor- age storage tank (150).

FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing a connection structure between an excellent storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention and an excellent feeder for supplying additional irrigation water.

5, the excellent storage tank 150 according to the embodiment of the present invention is constructed of a synthetic resin material that does not cause corrosion and can store rainwater (i.e., excellent) of about 10 tons or more. ), An excellent supply pipe (152), and a discharge pipe (153).

The storm reservoir tank 150 stores stormwater flowing through the stormwater inflow pipe 151 connected to the stormwater receiver 140 (not shown). The stored stormwater can be provided as additional irrigation water for the climatic composition of the normal rainfall area C4 and the flood rainfall area C5 through the stormwater supplier 160 connected to the stormwater supply pipeline 152. [

Further, the storm reservoir tank 150 may further include a water level sensor 154 configured to allow the height of the water tank to be visually confirmed or to measure the water level at a predetermined height on a part of the side surface.

In this way, when the water level of the storm surpasses a predetermined level, the storm reservoir tank 150 automatically opens the valve (V) of the storm drain pipe (153) connected to the drain pipe in accordance with an applied control signal, It is possible to discharge the rainwater by the bypass route so as not to go away.

1, the drainage passage is a drainage passage formed in the vicinity of the soil of the entire climatic region formed in the climatic composition facility 100 as shown in FIG. 1, and is flooded due to heavy rain or the like so that the climatic region is smoothly drained Ensure throughput.

In addition, the storm reservoir tank 150 further includes a warming facility such as a boiler or a heater to prevent the storm from freezing in winter.

The storm supply unit 160 supplies the storm provided through the stormwater supply pipeline 152 of the storm reservoir tank 150 through the sprinkler 164 installed in the normal rainfall area C4 or the flood rainfall area C5, Adjust the amount of rainfall that meets the conditions.

Here, the rain is used as an additional irrigation water for controlling the rainfall in the normal rainfall area C4 or the flood rainfall area C5. At this time, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to reproduce the ecological environment according to the climatic region by pure natural rainfall by storing the normal rainwater not the tap water or the ground water in the storable storage tank 150 and using only the stored rainwater as the additional irrigation water .

The stormwater supplier 160 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a pump 161, a pipe 162, an on-off valve 163, and a sprinkler 164.

The pump 161 applies pressure to the rainwater flowing in the stormwater supply pipe 152 and transfers it to the sprinkler 164.

The pipe 162 includes a plurality of open / close valves 163 for supplying the rainwater conveyed to the pressure of the pump 161 to an area-by-area pipeline in which the sprinkler 164 is installed.

 The opening / closing valve 163 is selectively opened / closed according to an applied control signal and discharges the rainwater through the sprinkler 164 of the corresponding line when the opening / closing valve 163 is opened.

Meanwhile, the rainwater inflow prevention film 170 shown in FIG. 2 is inserted at a certain depth into the soil at the boundary of each climate zone to block the flow of water. That is, the rainwater inflow prevention film 170 is inserted in plural along the boundaries of the soil divided into a plurality of climatic regions to prevent the inflow of rainwater or the diffusion of water from different climatic regions.

The shading film 180 is composed of a light shielding net installed in the form of a net on the top or side of the climate providing facility 100.

The ornamental shield 180 may be unfolded for climatic purposes and may be partially shielded or folded in a folded state.

Meanwhile, FIG. 6 shows an arrangement structure of a fire fighting apparatus and measuring equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, each of the climate zones C1 to C5 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of fireboxes arranged in a square grid shape, and each weather zone has a weather observation unit 200, (300) is installed.

In order to counteract the problem caused by drainage inequality, each firefighting system is provided with a uniform soil environment, and various types of firefighting species are planted for ecological experiment research by climate. For example, the soil is covered with about 20cm height of the surface of Masato, and then coarse sand is covered with about 5cm of height, so that the same soil environment is formed, and heterogeneous plants such as main planting species, main tree species, domestic native species and rare species are the same It can be planted under conditions.

The meteorological observation unit 200 is a simple automatic weather observation equipment (AWS) that measures at least one environmental information of rainfall, an amount of radiation, an atmospheric temperature, an atmospheric humidity, a wind direction and a wind speed.

The weather observing unit 200 may include a wireless communication module (not shown) and transmit the measured environment information to the server 500 through identification information (ID) matched to the installed climate region.

The environmental sensor unit 300 includes an image sensor 310, a soil moisture sensor 320, and a soil temperature sensor 330.

The image sensor 310 may be a waterproof camera installed on the upper side of each climatic region and photographing a plane of a planted plant (see FIG. 2). The image sensor 310 may be configured to capture a total area according to the size of each climate zone.

The soil moisture sensor (320) is embedded in an indicator of the root distribution of plants in the firefighting apparatus and measures soil moisture by soil depth.

The soil temperature sensor 330 is buried in the fire extinguisher as described above to measure the soil temperature.

The soil moisture sensor 320 and the soil temperature sensor 330 may be installed one by one in groups of plant species planted in each climatic region.

In addition, the environmental sensor unit 300 may include a sensor for measuring the amount of carbon and nitrogen in the soil, not only the sensor, but also the amount or variation of the organic matter in the soil.

Meanwhile, the weather observing unit 200 and the environment sensor unit 300 transmit the measured weather information and environment information to the server 500 through the gateway 400 connected by wireless communication.

Here, the wireless communication may utilize communication such as Internet (IoT) based center network communication, ZigBee, and wireless LAN.

The gateway 400 can be mounted on a control panel (not shown) in the climate control facility 100 and relays data transmitted and received by connecting communication between the equipment included in the climate control facility 100 and the server 500 .

Also, the gateway 400 can remotely control equipment in the climate control facility 100 according to the command of the server 500, and can collect and transmit the weather information and environment information.

Meanwhile, FIG. 7 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.

7, a server 500 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a communication unit 510, an information analysis unit 520, an image processing unit 530, a database 540, and a control unit 550 .

The communication unit 510 communicates with the gateway 400 on the side of the climate control facility 100 to collect weather information and environmental information measured by the weather observing unit 200 and the environment sensor unit 300 of each climatic region .

The communication unit 510 may transmit a request signal of the weather information and the environment information through the gateway 400 to the operation signal of the storm reservoir tank 150 and the storm reservoir 160.

The information analyzing unit 520 analyzes the weather information and the environment information collected at the same date and time on the communication unit 510, and stores the weather information and the environment information in the database 540 by matching the weather information and the environment information.

To this end, the information analysis unit 520 manages installation locations of the plant information (ID), the weather observation unit (ID), and the environment sensor unit (ID) planted in the fire fighting area of the climate facility 100 .

That is, the information analyzing unit 520 analyzes at least one weather information among the rainfall amount, the radiation amount, the atmospheric temperature, the atmospheric humidity, the wind direction, and the wind speed according to the installed positions of the weather observing unit 200 and the environment sensor unit 300 At least one environmental information, such as images per climate region, moisture and temperature according to soil depth, can be classified and stored.

At this time, the information analyzing unit 520 may obtain and store an average of the weather information and environmental information collected at the respective diagonal positions in the case of the weak drought region C1 and the extreme drought region C2.

The image processing unit 530 preprocesses the image collected by the image sensor 310 for each climate region to identify the growth state of the plant to distinguish at least one of soil, leaf, stem, flower, and fruit in the corresponding climate region image .

For example, FIG. 8 shows an image processing process for each climatic region according to an embodiment of the present invention.

8, an image processor 530 according to an embodiment of the present invention collects first and second images photographed from a plurality of image sensors 310 installed in a weak drought region C1, .

The image processor 530 combines the first image and the second image to generate one full image, and deletes the background except the entire fire fighting area of the weak drought area C1 (S1).

The image processing unit 530 divides the entire image into individual firebox images, and extracts the contours and colors (RGB) of the plant to obtain the pixel areas of the soil, leaves, and stems in the individual firebox images (S2). At this time, the image processing unit 530 can grasp the corresponding pixel area when the flower or the fruit exists in the plant, and calculate the area of one fire screen image by summing the pixel areas of the recognized elements. In addition, it is possible to calculate the distribution ratio of plants to the area of the whole image and the divided image. Here, the reason for grasping the plant areas such as leaves, stems, flowers and fruits is that the growth of the plants is improved by increasing the area of the plants per unit in the unit image, This is because the decrease in the number of birds can confirm that the growth condition is worse.

The image processing unit 530 groups the fire extinguishers of the plant species by applying the information extracted from the individual fire extinguishing agents, and provides analysis information so as to derive the growth state of each plant species group (S3). In addition, the image processor 530 may collect the information extracted from the entire firebox image to provide information on the growth state of the plant to the entire climatic region.

The database 540 stores various programs and data for the ecological environment research according to the embodiment of the present invention, and stores the information generated through the ecological environment research as data.

The control unit 550 controls the operation of the climate control facility 100 for ecological environment research according to an embodiment of the present invention, the overall operation for monitoring the soil and vegetation of the constructed climate region and its ecological study.

The control unit 550 can set the rainfall shutoff conditions of the drought treatments C1 and C2 based on the collected rainfall information and the weather statistical data stored in the database 540. The normal rainfall region C4 and the flood rainfall region C5 (Excellent) supply time and supply amount of the water can be adjusted.

For example, if the amount of rainfall exceeds a predetermined value or is smaller than the normal rainfall amount in comparison with the normal rainfall amount, the control unit 550 controls the rainfall shutoff condition to reduce or enlarge the arrangement interval d1 / d2 of the roof panels 130, Can be alarmed.

When the control unit 550 receives an event signal from the water level sensor 154 of the storm reservoir tank 150 whose level exceeds the predetermined level, So that the stormwater can be discharged to the drainage channel.

The control unit 550 monitors the rainfall control capability of the soil and the characteristics of the soil in each climate region based on the rainfall information and the environmental information collected in each climate region, and accumulates and accumulates the analyzed information.

For example, the control unit 550 can analyze the influence of the rainfall on the change of the water retentivity of the soil and the change of the soil temperature according to the amount and frequency of the rainfall when the rainfall occurs simultaneously in the climatic regions C1 to C5 of the same atmospheric environment .

The control unit 550 collects weather information and environmental information in units of a predetermined period (for example, 1 minute, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 day, etc.) from the end of the rainfall to calculate rainfall amount, rainfall period, rainfall frequency, Moisture change width, moisture retention period, and temperature change based on at least one of the moisture content, moisture content, moisture content, and moisture content of the soil.

In addition, the control unit 550 may further analyze the content and amount of organic matter in the soil by collecting more carbon and nitrogen in the soil.

Meanwhile, the control unit 550 can evaluate the adaptive ability of the plant species by climatic region by analyzing the influence of the change of the atmospheric environment and the soil characteristics of the climatic regions on the growth of various kinds of plants through image processing have.

At this time, the control unit 550 compares the information on the analysis of the growth state of the plants currently analyzed in the image processing unit 530 with the analysis information of the previous / past collected images stored in the database 540, As well as information on the variation of the growth state.

For example, the control unit 550 can compare the areas of the leaves, stalks, flowers, and fruits of the presently analyzed plants with the past analysis information to analyze changes in the growth state of each plant region, plant species group, and individual plant .

Accordingly, the control unit 550 can control the germination rate, survival rate, growth rate, increase in the number of individuals due to natural breeding / spread, pest and disease occurrence and severity, season And the changes in the vegetation structure and the changes in the state of the natural influx species.

On the other hand, the control unit 550 learns the type-of-plant growth state analysis information for each analyzed climate region in the artificial neural network as input data to generate a plant-type growth model for each climatic region, accumulates and builds big data, It can be used as ecological analysis information.

For example, the control unit 550 can predict the climatic and growth environment of the plant seed and the planted area based on the image (image) information of the plant based on the accumulated plant type growth model for each climatic region.

Based on the regional climate information, it is possible to predict the growth environment of a plant species such as a new species or alien species, and recommend the main species suitable for growth in the above region.

Such a plant type growth model for each climate region can be used as a basic data for decision making for planting and management for harvesting drought, flood-prone forest formation, roadside watering, park construction, and plant cultivation.

The method of studying an ecological environment according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 9 based on the configuration of the above-described ecological environment research system. A server 500 will be mainly described.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a method of studying ecological environment of a plant utilizing a climate facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.

9, when the server 500 receives the rain signal from the weather observing unit 200, it determines that the rain starts (S101).

When the rainfall starts, the server 500 adjusts a rainfall inflow amount for each climate region formed in the climate control facility 100 (S102).

At this time, the open and closed areas according to the arrangement interval d1 / d2 of the roof panels 130 are controlled differently so that the rainfall inflow amount is differentially introduced in the weak drought region C1 and the extreme drought region C2.

The server 500 operates the stormwater supply device 160 to control storms stored in the stor- age stor- age tank 150 through the sprinkler 164 in at least one of the regular rainfall area C4 and the flood rainfall area C5 . In this case, the server 500 determines cumulative rainfall amounts and individual rainfall amounts per year in the normal rainfall area C4 and the flood rainfall area C5 to determine whether or not additional irrigation water is required for normal rainfall conditions and flood rainfall conditions Respectively.

The server 500 receives a signal from the water level sensor 154 of the storm reservoir tank 150 when the level of the stored storm surpasses a predetermined height (S103; YES), the valve V of the storm drain pipe 153 And discharges the stored stormwater to the detour path (S104). The discharge of the storm can be stopped by closing the valve (V) at a predetermined lower limit of the level of the storm.

On the other hand, if the server 500 does not receive a signal whose level of the storm surpasses a predetermined height (S103: No), the server 500 may skip the storm discharging step described above.

The server 500 determines that the rainfall is terminated when it receives the rainfall end signal from the weather observing unit 200 for a certain period of time without any rainfall in step S105, Environmental information is collected (S106).

The server 500 stores the meteorological information and the environment information collected in the database 540 in correspondence with each climate region (S107). In other words, the server 500 may store at least one of the weather information, the rainfall amount, the solar radiation amount, the atmospheric temperature, the atmospheric humidity, the wind direction, and the wind speed according to the installed positions of the weather observing unit 200 and the environment sensor unit 300, At least one of environmental information, such as a star image, a water depth per soil depth, and a temperature, may be matched and stored.

The server 500 monitors the rainfall control capability of the soil and the characteristics of the soil in each climate area based on the rainfall information and the environmental information collected in each climatic region, and accumulates and accumulates the analyzed information in data (S108). At this time, the server 500 considers the weather information such as the solar radiation amount, the atmospheric temperature, the atmospheric humidity, the wind direction, and the wind speed to consider the amount and frequency of the rainfall inflow when the rainfall occurs simultaneously in the climatic regions C1- And the effect of soil moisture on the soil temperature change.

In addition, the server 500 analyzes the growth state of each plant in the climatic region through image processing collected by the image sensor 310 of the environmental sensor unit 300 (S109).

Then, the server 500 compares the current analysis information through the image processing with the past analysis information, and obtains the variation information of the growth state of each plant in the climatic region (S110). For example, the server 500 can analyze the current state of plant leaf, stem, flower, and fruit, comparing the analysis information with the previous analysis information, .

The server 500 learns the soil analysis information and the analysis information of the plant growth state according to the rainfall by the climate region through the artificial neural network to generate the plant type growth model of the climate region to construct the big data (S111).

Although not shown in FIG. 9, the server 500 can predict a plant growth environment such as new species and alien species based on the plant type growth model for each climate region accumulated in the big data, Can be recommended.

Based on the above-mentioned growth model, the server 500 can determine the management plan for the planting and management of the plant of the smart farm, searching for the management method for the management of vulnerable species, endangered species, As a resource for.

As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, a rainfall treatment facility in which the amount of rainfall inflow is controlled by dividing the soil into which the plant is planted is divided into a plurality of regions, and the water- Environmental and plant growth status can be monitored to evaluate effects on species and species of plants.

In addition, a weak drought area, extreme drought area, yearly rainfall area, normal rainfall area and flood rainfall area were established in one place of the same atmospheric environment and soil environment, and the characteristics of the soil and the growth status of plants were monitored By doing so, we can study comprehensive environmental problems such as drought, desertification, and flood.

In addition, it is easy to maintain and manage by forming various climatic zones in one place, and it is easy to reduce manpower input and research activities to collect ecological information of plants.

Furthermore, it is expected to accumulate the ecological environment and plant species growth condition model of each plant in the climatic region, and based on this, it will be possible to develop forests for various areas such as drought and floods, to construct road trees, to search for management methods for endangered species and vulnerable species, It is possible to provide decision information for plant material and management.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible.

For example, in the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the weak drought region C1 and the extreme drought region C2 are opened / closed due to the difference in arrangement distances d1 and d2 of the roof panels 130 by the climatic regions The present invention is not limited to this, and other embodiments described below may be applied.

10 is a side view schematically showing a roof panel structure of a climate control facility according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 10, the climate control facility 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention is similar to the structure described above. The climate control facility 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention is configured to control the open / Only the configuration of the roof panels 130-1 and 130-2 is different.

The first roof panel 130-1 'installed in the weak drought region C1 has a plurality of openings arranged at a first spacing d1 and a second roof panel 130-' installed at the extreme drought region C2. 2 ') are arranged at a second gap (d2) wider than the first gap (d1).

That is, as the first roof panel 130-1 'of the same size has more openings arranged than the second roof panel 130-2', the precipitation inflow amount of the weak drought region C1 and the extreme drought region C2 There is an advantage in that it can be controlled differently.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It belongs to the scope of right.

100: Climate Facility 110: Column
120: roof truss 130: roof panel
140: Baffle receiver 150: Excellent storage tank
151: stormwater inflow pipe 152: water supply pipe
153: Good discharge pipe 154: Water level sensor
160: Excellent feeder 161: Pump
162: pipe 163: opening / closing valve
164: Sprinkler 170: Rainwater inflow preventing film
180: Shade screen 200: Weather observation section
300: environmental sensor unit 400: gateway
500: server 510: information collecting unit
520: Information analysis unit 530: Image processing unit
540: Database 550:

Claims (20)

By dividing the planted soil into multiple climatic zones and by applying different opening and closing areas of the roof panels for each climatic zone, it is possible to block the influx of natural rainfall in stages or to add additional irrigation water Climate provision facilities supplied;
A meteorological observer for observing meteorological information of each region provided for each of the climatic regions;
An environment sensor unit for measuring environmental information of plants and soil by climate established and installed for each climate region; And
And a server for collectively collecting the weather information and the environmental information to comprehensively analyze ecological changes of the soil and the plant according to the rainfall amount and the atmospheric environment by the climate region,
The above-mentioned climatic region is formed in a place including a weak drought region, an extreme drought region, an annual rainfall region, a normal rainfall region and a flood rainfall region depending on whether the natural rainfall is controlled or not, And an extreme drought area are respectively constituted by a plurality of areas, and the open / close areas of the roof panels are arranged diagonally different from each other, and the server obtains an average of weather information collected from the diagonal positions of the respective climate zones and environment information, Stored in the base,
The stormwater storage tank stores natural rainfall flowing through a rainwater collector that collects natural rainwater blocked by the roof panel. When the level of the stormwater exceeds a predetermined height, And opening the valve of the piping to discharge the stormwater to the detour path so as not to affect the climatic region. The method according to claim 1,
And a gateway connected to the weather observing unit and the environment sensor unit through wireless communication to transmit the measured weather information and environment information to the server. delete The method according to claim 1,
The climate-
A column vertically installed at a predetermined interval on the ground;
A roof truss having a slanting structure provided so as to slope over a plurality of columns of different heights;
A roof panel assembled on the roof truss to differentially adjust an inflow amount of the natural rainfall by applying different opening and closing areas to the climatic zones;
An excellent feeder for feeding the rainwater to the additional irrigation water through a sprinkler installed in at least one of a normal rainfall area and a flood rainfall area;
A rainwater inflow prevention layer interposed at a predetermined depth in the soil at the boundary of each climate zone to block the flow of water; And
An ornamental shade installed in the form of a net on the top or side of the climate-
The ecological environment research system including. 5. The method of claim 4,
In the roof panel,
A transparent material having a predetermined area,
Wherein the second arrangement interval of the extreme drought area is narrower than the first arrangement interval of the weak drought area. 6. The method of claim 5,
In the roof panel,
And protrusions extending in the longitudinal direction are formed on both side edges of the upper surface. 5. The method of claim 4,
In the roof panel,
An opening is formed at a predetermined interval by a transparent material having a predetermined area,
Wherein the first roof panel installed in the weak drought region has the openings formed at the first interval and the second roof panels installed in the extreme drought region have the plurality of openings formed at the second interval larger than the first interval The ecological environment research system. delete delete 5. The method of claim 4,
The stor- age storage tank may include:
Ecological environment research system including boiler and heater heat facility. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the excellent feeder comprises:
The ecological environment research system that supplies rainwater supplied through the excellent supply pipe of the stor- age storage tank to the additional irrigation water through a sprinkler installed in a normal rainfall area or a flood rainfall area to control the rainfall amount corresponding to the climatic conditions. The method according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 4,
The server comprises:
A communication unit for collecting weather information and environmental information for each climatic region;
An information analyzer for matching weather information and environmental information for each climatic region and storing the weather information in a database;
An image processing unit for processing an image collected by the image sensor for each climatic region to calculate an area of at least one of leaves, stems, flowers, fruits, and soil in an image for each climatic region;
A controller for evaluating the plant species adaptability of the climatic region by analyzing the influence of changes in the characteristics of the atmospheric environment and the soil on the plant species growth based on the rainfall information and the environmental information,
The ecological environment research system includes. delete 13. The method of claim 12,
Wherein,
The ecological environment research system compares the information on the growth status of the plant by the climate zone currently analyzed by the image processing with the analysis information of the image collected in the past to grasp the information on the variation of the growth state of the plant by the climate zone. 13. The method of claim 12,
Wherein,
The ecological environment research system for constructing the big data by generating the plant type growth model for each climatic region by learning information on the type growth state of the plant by the climatic region through the artificial neural network as input data. By dividing the planted soil into multiple climatic zones and by applying different opening and closing areas of the roof panels for each climatic zone, it is possible to block the influx of natural rainfall in stages or to add additional irrigation water In ecological environment research method of servers in ecological environment research system utilizing supplied climate facilities,
a) controlling the amount of rainfall inflow for each of the climate zones formed in the climate facility when the rainfall starts;
b) analyzing the rainfall control capability of the soil and the characteristics of the soil by matching the weather information and the environmental information collected for each climatic region when the rainfall is finished;
c) monitoring the growth state of the plant in each climatic region through image processing collected by the image sensor for each climatic region;
d) comparing the current analysis information through the image processing with past analysis information, and comprehensively analyzing changes in ecology of the soil and the plant according to the rainfall amount and the atmospheric environment for each climatic region,
Wherein the natural rainfall blocked by the roof panel is collected in a rainwater collector and stored in an excellent storage tank, and when the rainwater of the rainwater storage tank exceeds a predetermined height, the valve of the rainwater discharge pipe is opened, And discharging the stored storm through the discharge passage to the detour path so as not to affect the area,
The above-mentioned climatic region is formed in a place including a weak drought region, an extreme drought region, an annual rainfall region, a normal rainfall region and a flood rainfall region depending on whether the natural rainfall is controlled or not, And an extreme drought area are respectively constituted by a plurality of areas, and the open / close areas of the roof panels are arranged diagonally with respect to each other, and the step b) is a step of arranging the weather information and environmental information collected at the diagonal positions of the weak drought area and the extreme drought area And storing the average in the database. 17. The method of claim 16,
The step a)
Supplying the stormwater stored in the stor- age tank to an additional irrigation water in at least one of a normal rainfall area and a flood rainfall area through a sprinkler. delete 17. The method of claim 16,
The step c)
Collecting the images collected for each of the climatic regions to generate a whole image and deleting the background excluding the fire fighting gear;
Dividing the entire image into individual firebox images, extracting contours and colors of the plants, and determining at least one pixel area of leaves, stems, flowers, fruits, and soil in the individual firebox screens; And
Analyzing the growth status of the plant species group and the plant species by climate zone by applying the information obtained from the individual firefighting tools
A method for studying ecological environment. 17. The method of claim 16,
After the step d)
Further comprising the step of learning the soil analysis information and the analysis information of the plant growth state according to the rainfall amount by the climatic region through the artificial neural network and constructing the big data by generating the plant species growth model in the climatic region.

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