KR20160135428A

KR20160135428A - Carbonated water manufacturing device

Info

Publication number: KR20160135428A
Application number: KR1020150068681A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김수한
Original assignee: 더케이실린더 주식회사
Priority date: 2015-05-18
Filing date: 2015-05-18
Publication date: 2016-11-28
Also published as: KR101682684B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a carbonated water producing apparatus capable of increasing the dissolution rate of carbon dioxide gas dissolved in water, while making the volume of the apparatus relatively small.
The apparatus for producing carbonated water according to the present invention is an apparatus for producing carbonated water by mixing water and carbonic acid gas, comprising: a three-way valve having a first inlet, a second inlet, and a third inlet; A hollow mixing tube disposed inside the three-way valve and having a discharge port through which water is introduced and a discharge port through which the generated carbonated water is discharged; A spherical opening / closing ball disposed on the inlet port of the mixing tube and formed to have an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the inlet port; And an elastic body elastically supporting the opening / closing ball toward the inlet side.

Description

[0001] CARBONATED WATER MANUFACTURING DEVICE [0002]

More particularly, the present invention relates to a carbonated water producing apparatus for producing carbonated water by mixing water supplied from an external water source and carbon dioxide gas discharged from a carbon dioxide gas cylinder.

Carbonated water is also used to make carbonated beverages, but it is already known to be effective for healthy hair and scalp. Because human hair consists of 80-90% of protein, it is stiff and rough when washed with basic solution of pH 7 or more, but is softened when washed with acidic solution of pH 7 or less. Among acidic solutions, it is known that when washed with a weakly acidic solution in the pH range of PH 4.5 - PH 6.5, it is possible to remove the softest and healthy hair and scalp.

In particular, when perming or dyeing hair, the hair is likely to be damaged to a strong basicity with a pH of 9.0 to 9.3 due to the use of a pharmaceutical or dye. Typical tap water is around pH 7.0. Therefore, tap water is not in good condition to soften hair or maintain health. Hydrogen ion concentration at the time of healthy hair is weak acidity ranging from pH 4.5 to pH 6.5. Therefore, Washing the hair with slightly acidic carbonated water is good for keeping healthy hair. Also, in the hair salon where head spas are dirty, if the pores are clogged, or when the perms or the coloring agent remains on the scalp, the carbonated water adheres to the dirty skin of the carbonic acid so that the dirt of the scalp is cleaned with dirt.

Furthermore, as the carbon dioxide gas is absorbed into the body, the capillary blood vessels are expanded to smooth the blood circulation, and the carbonic acid gas is acidic to form the antibacterial substance, and also to exhaust the waste while penetrating into the skin. These effects will make your skin softer, cleaner, shiny and you can expect to recover from fatigue. In addition, the effects of carbonation, which is beneficial to your health and beauty, are becoming increasingly evident. As a result, the introduction of carbonated water generation devices has been increasing in general households, as well as beauty care companies such as beauty salons.

Conventional carbonated water producing apparatuses have been proposed as a high pressure carbon dioxide gas impinging method, a physical stirring method, and a hollow fiber membrane method.

The micro-bubble-dissolving method is a method of generating water droplets or minute bubbles and causing carbon dioxide gas to collide with the minute bubbles generated thereby to dissolve the carbon dioxide gas in the minute bubbles (refer to the prior patent 1).

The physical stirring method is a method of mixing carbonic acid gas with stirring the water flowing into or staying in the water tank (see the prior patent 2). In this case, the carbonated water producing apparatus may be configured to perform stirring operation using an impeller or a propeller rotating at several tens to several hundreds of RPM.

However, such a conventional carbonated water producing device has a problem that the carbonic acid gas dissolution rate in carbonated water produced by the conventional carbonated water producing device is so low that it can not be satisfactorily used for cosmetic use, and the volume of the device is relatively large, Which caused harm to the beauty of the installation.

Previous Patent 1: Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0203336 (Sep. 2000) Prior Patent 2: Korean Patent No. 10-1119370 (Feb. 15, 2012)

It is an object of the present invention to provide a carbonated water producing apparatus capable of increasing the dissolution rate of carbon dioxide gas dissolved in water and making the volume of the apparatus relatively small. will be.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for producing carbonated water by mixing water and carbonic acid gas, comprising: a three-way valve having a first inlet, a second inlet, and a third inlet; A hollow mixing tube disposed inside the three-way valve and having a discharge port through which water is introduced and a discharge port through which the generated carbonated water is discharged; A spherical opening / closing ball disposed on the inlet port of the mixing tube and formed to have an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the inlet port; And an elastic body elastically supporting the opening / closing ball toward the inlet side.

The apparatus for producing carbonated water according to the present invention can remarkably increase the carbonic acid gas dissolution rate of the generated carbonated water, but also has a simple structure and miniaturization, thereby minimizing the volume of the apparatus. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a carbonated water producing apparatus which can best satisfy the required dissolution rate and installation appearance when applied to a beauty care shop such as a beauty shop.

1 is an exploded view of a carbonated water producing apparatus according to the present invention.
2 is a combined view of a carbonated water producing apparatus according to the present invention.
3 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional structure of a three-way tie according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing a mixing tube, an opening and closing ball, and an elastic body according to the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus for producing carbonated water according to the present invention, and shows the operation state at the time of gas non-invasion.
6 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus for producing carbonated water according to the present invention, which shows an operation state when gas is introduced.
7 is a view showing a state in which water and carbon dioxide gas are mixed by the operation of Fig. 7. Fig.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like refer to the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

Also, in the present specification, the term " above or above "means to be located above or below the object portion, and does not necessarily mean that the object is located on the upper side with respect to the gravitational direction. It will also be understood that when a section of an area, plate, or the like is referred to as being "above or above another section ", this applies not only to the case where the other section is " And the like.

Also, in this specification, when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" with another element, the element may be directly connected or directly connected to the other element, It should be understood that, unless an opposite description is present, it may be connected or connected via another element in the middle.

Also, in this specification, the terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments, advantages and features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

3 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional structure of a three-way tee according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a carbonated water producing apparatus according to the present invention. A mixing tube according to the present invention, an opening and closing ball, and an elastic body.

1 to 4, the apparatus for producing carbonated water according to the present invention is an apparatus for producing carbonated water by mixing water supplied from an external water source and carbon dioxide gas supplied from a separately provided carbon dioxide gas supply unit rotor, A mixing tube 30, an opening and closing ball 35 and an elastic body 37 and preferably further includes a plurality of connecting pipes, a pressure reducer 20 and an injection nozzle 50.

The three-way valve 10 of the present invention includes three fluid ports (hereinafter, referred to as 'first and second ports, a third port and a third port') which communicate with each other, and the first port 11, A second inlet / outlet 12, and a third inlet / outlet 13 are formed in the second inlet / outlet 13, the second inlet / outlet 12, and the third inlet /

According to a preferred embodiment, the second doorway 12 of the three-way tee 10 is configured to be positioned orthogonal to the first doorway 11, and the third doorway 13 is configured to face the first doorway 11 That is, in the horizontal direction.

The first doorway 11 of the three-way tee 10 is connected to the external water source side, the second doorway 12 is connected to the carbonic acid gas supply side, and the third doorway 13 is connected to the water outlet side. .

Here, the external water source may be a water source that supplies general water such as tap water. The carbonic acid gas supply unit may include a carbonic acid gas cylinder, a regulator, and an on-off valve for performing an operation of supplying and shutting off carbon dioxide gas of a predetermined pressure to the second inlet / outlet 12 of the three- The water outlet is connected to a flow path for transferring carbonated water and to an end of the flow path for discharging the carbonated water supplied from the third entrance 13 of the three-way tee 10 to the outside, (E. G., A showerhead). &Lt; / RTI >

On the other hand, the first entrance 11 of the three-way valve 10 is connected to the external water source side through the first connection pipe 40 and the second entrance 12 is connected to the carbon dioxide gas cylinder 12 through the second connection pipe 41. [ And the third doorway 13 can be connected to the water outlet side through the third connection pipe 43. [

According to a preferred embodiment, a pressure reducer 20 is interposed between the first door 11 and the external water source. In this case, one end of the first connection pipe 40 is fastened to the first door 11 And the other end is connected to the decompressor 20 so as to communicate with each other.

Specifically, the first connection pipe 40 may be composed of at least one selected from a nipple, a pipe (for example, a straight pipe, an El storage, and the like). 1, the first door 11 is connected to the pressure reducer 20 through a nipple. Alternatively, the first door 11 may be connected to a straight pipe through a nipple, or may be connected through a plurality of pipes connected through a nipple. The pressure reducer 11 and the pressure reducer 20 may be connected to each other.

The second connection pipe 41 may be composed of at least one selected from a nipple, a pipe (for example, a straight pipe, an elbow, etc.). 1, the second connection pipe 41 is formed of only one nipple. Specifically, the second entry / exit port 12 is connected to the nipple so that the connection hose 51 is coupled to one side of the nipple. And the spray nozzle 50 is fastened. With the above-described connection structure, the second doorway 12 can be continuously connected to the carbonic acid gas supply unit and the flow path via the nipple, the injection nozzle 50, and the connection hose 51.

Likewise, the third connection pipe 43 may also be composed of at least one selected from a nipple, a pipe (for example, a straight pipe, an elbow, etc.). For reference, in the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the third connection pipe 43 is further configured to include a nipple and an El storage 45 connected thereto. With the above-described connection structure, the third doorway 13 can be continuously connected to the water outlet portion via the nipple and the el housed.

The mixing pipe (30) of the present invention is constituted by mixing water introduced from an external water source and carbon dioxide gas discharged from a carbon dioxide gas cylinder, and is formed of a hollow body (32) hollow in detail, And a discharge port 34 for discharging the generated carbonated water is formed at the other end and a plurality of gas passing holes 31 are formed in the periphery of the discharge port 33.

According to a preferred embodiment, the mixing pipe 30 is arranged so that the inlet port 33 faces the first doorway 11 and the outlet 34 faces the third doorway 13, (12) is configured to be positioned in a direction perpendicular to the long axis of the mixing pipe (30).

The mixing pipe 30 is connected to the water flowing into the first inlet 11 through the first connecting pipe 40 and the carbon dioxide gas discharged toward the second inlet 12 through the second connecting pipe 41 .

More specifically, the inlet 33 of the mixing pipe 30 communicates with the first connection pipe 40, is supplied from an external water source, passes through the pressure reducing device 20, and is connected to the first connection pipe 40 So that the flowing water can be directly introduced into the inlet (33).

According to a preferred embodiment, the inlet 33 of the mixing tube 30 is circularly opened at one end of the mixing tube 30 and the outer diameter of the mixing tube 30 at the inlet 33 is connected to the first connecting tube 40 so that one end region including at least the inlet port 33 of the mixing pipe 30 is inserted and arranged in the hollow of one end of the first connection pipe 40 .

When the water is supplied from the external water source to the internal flow path (i.e., hollow) of the first connection pipe 40 connected to the decompressor 20, And has a flow path that flows into the mixing pipe 30 through the inlet 33 inserted into one end of the first connection pipe 40.

The discharge port 34 of the mixing pipe 30 is connected to the third connection pipe 43 so that the carbonated water generated in the mixing pipe 30 flows through the discharge port 34 and the third connection pipe 43 connected thereto To the outflow side and then to the outside.

According to a preferred embodiment, the outlet 34 of the mixing tube 30 is circularly opened at the other end of the mixing tube 30 and the outer diameter of the mixing tube 30 at the outlet 34 is connected to the third connecting tube 43 and the other end area including at least the discharge port 34 of the mixing pipe 30 is inserted into and connected to the hollow of one end of the third connection pipe 43 .

The gas passage holes 31 of the mixing pipe 30 are formed in a plurality of holes along the circumferential surface of the mixing pipe 30 and are formed as holes penetrating the thickness of the mixing pipe 30. The diameter of the gas passage hole 31 is preferably several millimeters.

The gas passage hole 31 allows the carbon dioxide gas flowing through the second doorway 12 to flow into the mixing pipe 30 through the gas passage hole 31 to perform the ' Thereby opening the " opening 33 ". A detailed description thereof will be given later.

The opening and closing ball 35 of the present invention is disposed on the inlet port 33 of the mixing pipe 30 and is operated by the closing action of the inlet port 33 by the elastic body 37 and by the gas pressure flowing through the gas passing hole 31 And is configured to perform an opening operation of the inlet port 33.

The opening and closing ball 35 is formed of a spherical member having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the inlet port 33 so that only a part of the opening and closing ball 35 can be inserted into the inlet port 33 do.

An elastic body 37 is connected to one side of the opening and closing ball 35. A part of the opening and closing ball 35 is inserted into the inlet 33 by the elastic supporting force applied in the direction of the inlet 33 by the elastic body 37, (30). Therefore, the opening and closing ball 35 performs an operation of blocking the inflow of water through the inlet 33 by shielding the inflow port 33 before an external force in the opposite direction to the direction of applying the elastic supporting force is applied.

When the carbonic acid gas flows into the mixing pipe 30 through the gas passage hole 31 when the inlet 33 is blocked by the opening and closing ball 35 as described above and the carbon dioxide gas flows through the second inlet 12, The opening and closing ball 35 is retracted in the direction opposite to the elastic supporting direction ('K1' in FIG. 6) (that is, in a direction away from the inlet 33) by the pressure of the carbonic acid gas, The open / close ball 35 operates to allow the water to flow through the inlet 33 by opening the inlet 33 when the gas is introduced.

On the other hand, the material of the opening and closing ball 35 is not particularly limited, and can be formed of a plastic material, a metal material, a rubber material, or the like.

The elastic body 37 of the present invention pushes the opening and closing ball 35 in the direction of the inlet port 33 and elastically supports the opening and closing ball 35 when the gas is not introduced thereto so that the opening and closing ball 35 is partially restrained And when the gas flows in, it is elastically compressed by the gas pressure to function to generate a gap between the opening / closing ball 35 and the inlet / outlet 33.

According to a preferred embodiment, the elastic body 37 is constituted by a compression coil spring. In this case, the compression coil spring is accommodated in the first connection pipe 40, and one side of the compression coil spring is connected to the opening / And the other end is supported by a protruding portion or an inward flange provided inside the first connection pipe 40 so as to be able to perform a compression operation.

One side of the decompressor 20 of the present invention is connected to an external water source and the other side is connected to the mixing pipe 30 in the three-way valve 10 to adjust the water pressure of water supplied to the mixing pipe 30, By reducing the water pressure of the water flowing into the mixing pipe 30 through the pressure reducer 20, it is possible to generate carbonated water of a desired concentration.

According to a preferred embodiment, the pressure reducer 20 may be connected to the mixing pipe 30 via a first connection pipe 40 which is connected to one side of the pressure reducer 20. And may be connected to the external water source through another pipe or valve connected to the other side.

1, the decompressor 20 is connected to the mixing pipe 30 through the nipple. However, the decompressor 20 may be connected to the decompressor 20 through a plurality of pipes connected through a nipple. Alternatively, And the mixing pipe 30 may be connected to each other.

The water supplied from the external water source is moved to the side of the mixing pipe 30 through the first connection pipe 40 connected thereto after the water pressure is decreased through the pressure reducer 20.

The injection nozzle 50 of the present invention is configured to increase the flow rate of the carbonic acid gas supplied from the carbonic acid gas cylinder and to inject the carbonic acid gas to the second entrance 12 side.

According to a preferred embodiment, the injection nozzle 50 may be configured to be connected to the second inlet / outlet 12 of the three-way valve 10 via a second connection pipe 41 which is connected to one side thereof. And may be connected to the carbonic acid gas supply unit through a connection hose or connection pipe 51 connected to the other side.

The carbon dioxide gas discharged from the carbonic acid gas cylinder is injected into the injection nozzle 50 through the connection hose 51 and then flows through the injection nozzle 50 to increase the flow rate of the carbon dioxide gas through the second inlet 12 .

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus for producing carbonated water according to the present invention, and is a view showing the operation state at the time of gas inequality. FIG. 6 is a cross- 7 is a view showing how water and carbon dioxide gas are mixed by the operation of Fig.

Hereinafter, the operation of generating carbonated water in the carbonated water producing apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7. FIG.

(1) Operation before carbon dioxide gas delivery

A part of the opening and closing ball 35 is inserted into the inlet 33 by the elastic supporting force applied in the direction of the inlet 33 by the elastic body 37 as shown in Fig. 5 before the carbonic acid gas feeding of the carbonic acid gas supplying part occurs, And is brought into close contact with the tip of the mixing tube (30).

The water inlet 33 of the mixing pipe 30 is shielded by the opening and closing ball 35 so that the water supplied from the external water source through the first connection pipe 40 can not flow into the water inlet 33 do.

(2) Operation when carbon dioxide gas is delivered

6, when the carbonic acid gas starts to flow into the second inlet / outlet 12 side G1 in the state where the inlet 33 is blocked by the opening / closing ball 35 as described above, The opening and closing ball 35 is pushed in a direction away from the inlet port 33 by the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas flowing into the mixing pipe 30 and retracts while the elastic force of the elastic body 37 is overcome.

Accordingly, the opening / closing ball 35 is retracted in the opposite direction K1 of the elastic supporting direction to generate a micro gap between the opening / closing ball 35 and the inlet / outlet 33. Through the micro gap thus generated, The water staying in the pipe 40 starts to flow into the mixing pipe 30. [

At this time, when the water passes through the micro gap and moves to the inner side W1 of the mixing tube 30, the flow velocity is forcibly increased due to the diaphragm action due to the change in cross-sectional area of the flow path (i.e., Minute bubbles are generated and a vortex as shown in FIG. 7 is generated in the mixing pipe 30, so that the dissolution rate of carbon dioxide gas in water is increased.

The water flowing into the mixing pipe 30 through the process described above is mixed with the carbon dioxide flowing through the gas passing hole 31 to perform the mixing action to generate carbonated water.

The generated carbonated water flows to the outflow side C1 through the outlet 34 of the mixing pipe 30 and the third connection pipe 43 connected thereto and is sprayed to the outside so that the user can use the carbonated water.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated above using specific terms, such terms are used only for the purpose of clarifying the invention, and it is to be understood that the embodiment It will be obvious that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Such modified embodiments should not be understood individually from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but should be regarded as being within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

10: Three-way tee 11: First entrance
12: 2nd doorway 13: 3rd doorway
20: Pressure reducer 30: Mixing tube
31: gas passage hole 33: inlet port
34: outlet 35: open / close ball
37: elastic body 40: first connection pipe
41: second connection pipe 43: third connection pipe
50: injection nozzle

Claims

An apparatus for producing carbonated water by mixing water and carbon dioxide gas,
A three-way tee having a first doorway, a second doorway and a third doorway;
A hollow mixing tube disposed in the inside of the three-way tee, having a plurality of gas passing holes formed in the periphery thereof, and a discharge port for discharging the water inlet and the produced carbonated water;
A spherical opening / closing ball disposed on the inlet port of the mixing tube and formed to have an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the inlet port; And
And an elastic body elastically supporting the opening / closing ball toward the inlet side.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the second entrance is located in a direction orthogonal to the first entrance and the third entrance is located opposite to the first entrance and the carbon dioxide is introduced through the second entrance,
Wherein the inlet port of the mixing tube is opposed to the first outlet port and the outlet port is arranged to face the third outlet port and the second outlet port is located vertically to the long axis of the mixing tube. Wherein

3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the opening / closing ball is provided in such a manner that a part of the opening / closing ball is inserted and brought into close contact with the inlet by an elastic supporting force of the elastic body,
The opening / closing ball is retracted in a direction opposite to the elastic support direction by the pressure of the carbonic acid gas flowing into the mixing pipe through the gas passage hole when the carbon dioxide gas flows through the second doorway, And a gap is generated between said open / close ball and said open / close ball.

3. The method of claim 2,
A first connection pipe connected to the first entrance and exit of the three-way tea, a second connection pipe connected to the second entrance and exit of the three-way tea, and a third connection pipe connected to the third entrance of the three- Including,
Wherein an inlet port of the mixing pipe is inserted into the first connection pipe and an outlet port of the mixing pipe is inserted into the third connection pipe.

5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the elastic body is accommodated in the first connection pipe, and one side of the elastic body is connected to the opening / closing ball.

5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the elastic body is a compression coil spring.

5. The method of claim 4,
Further comprising a pressure reducer connected to one side of the first connection pipe to adjust a water pressure of water supplied to the mixing pipe.

5. The method of claim 4,
Further comprising a spray nozzle connected to one side of the second connection pipe and spraying carbon dioxide gas discharged from the mixing pipe toward the second outlet.