KR20160133071A - Heating cable having lead wire connected thereto for melting snow and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Heating cable having lead wire connected thereto for melting snow and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160133071A
KR20160133071A KR1020150065600A KR20150065600A KR20160133071A KR 20160133071 A KR20160133071 A KR 20160133071A KR 1020150065600 A KR1020150065600 A KR 1020150065600A KR 20150065600 A KR20150065600 A KR 20150065600A KR 20160133071 A KR20160133071 A KR 20160133071A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
heating cable
copper tube
cylindrical portion
lead wire
wire
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KR1020150065600A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101682160B1 (en
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권시옥
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주식회사 한국엠아이씨
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H05B3/56Heating cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/0026Apparatus for manufacturing conducting or semi-conducting layers, e.g. deposition of metal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/02Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
    • H01B3/08Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances quartz; glass; glass wool; slag wool; vitreous enamels
    • H01B3/084Glass or glass wool in binder
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/146Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising: forming an insulated core wire by winding an outside of a heating wire with a glass fiber cloth to form an inorganic insulator; A copper tube coating step of inserting a copper tube into the outside of the insulation core wire and repeating contraction and drawing of the copper tube in a circular drawer to form a copper tube coating having a constant outside diameter; Forming an outer sheet sheath on the copper tube sheath to produce a heating cable; Performing cutting and stripping on the heating cable and the lead wire with reference to the calculated length with respect to the snowmelt area; Inserting and arranging the copper tube sleeve and the outer and inner heat-shrinkable tubes into the cutting and demolding heating cable sides; Mounting an MgO cylinder block on a heating wire of the melted heating cable; Connecting one end of a heating wire on which the MgO cylinder block is mounted and a lead core wire of the lead wire; Heating the outer heat-shrinkable tube, the heat-shrinkable tube including the lead core wire and the MgO cylinder block, covering the copper tube cover of the melted heating cable and the insulator of the detached lead wire, And the other cylindrical portion of the copper tube sleeve is arranged to cover a part of the insulator of the lead wire, and the other cylindrical portion of the copper tube sleeve is disposed so as to cover a part of the copper tube covering of the melted heating cable. Mounting the copper tube sleeve by pressing the one-side cylindrical portion of the disposed copper tube sleeve on the copper tube covering of the melted heating cable by using a circular presser to closely contact the copper tube sleeve; A ground connecting step of connecting and connecting a shield wire of a lead wire to a ground terminal formed at an end of the other cylindrical portion; An epoxy filling step of injecting and filling an epoxy resin composition into the inside of the copper tube sleeve; And mounting the outer heat-shrinkable tube by disposing the external heat-shrinkable tube including the outside of the copper tube sleeve and covering the outer sheet sheath of the heating cable and applying heat thereto; The method for manufacturing a heating cable for snow melting, to which a lead wire is connected, is provided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a heating cable for snow melting, to which a lead wire is connected,

The present invention relates to a heating cable for snow melting, to which a lead wire is connected, and a method of manufacturing the same.

The heating cable for snowmelting is a hot-wire cable used to prevent ice from freezing in winter.

In general, the snow melting system using the heating cable for snow melting automatically senses the temperature and humidity of the icing generator caused by the snow in winter by using the sensor that can detect the temperature and humidity on the surface and the heating cable inside the road surface, And performs an ice-making function.

The snow melting system using the heating cable for snowmelting is used to install cables on sloping roads, bridges, roads with heavy freezing due to shade, ramps on the building parking lots, Can be prevented.

FIG. 1 shows a conventional heating cable system for snow melting installed on a road.

2 shows a structure of a conventional heating cable.

A conventional heating cable 200 is formed of a heat wire 201, a mineral insulator 202, and a copper pipe 203 sheathing 204.

In addition, the mineral insulator 202 may be replaced with a Teflon or a silicone material.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a heating cable system 100 for general snowmelting selects a portion to be snow-melted on the entire road 110, wires the heating cable 120 for snowmelting, To the lead wires 141 and 142, which are non-heating wires.

Such a heating cable system 100 for snowmelting should be operated for a long period of time without failures such as a road device. The recent statistics show that the failure of the connecting portions 151 and 152 is the biggest problem of shortening the entire life span .

The connecting portions 151 and 152 connect the heating cable 110 for generating heat and the lead wires 141 and 142 for supplying power as a non-heating element.

Since the connecting portions 151 and 152 are buried in the road surface, the pressure due to the running of the vehicle is frequently received. Such frequent changes in pressure and repetitive tensile stresses at the time of use. The internal hot wire is brought into contact with the external copper pipe of the heating cable in the connection portion by the stress, so that the failure occurs.

The reason for this is that there is a gap due to the unevenness of the internal insulation space due to the external pressure and the insulation layer hardening due to the repeated heating of the heating line at the connection portion or the insulation is broken due to the inflow of air and moisture, .

The background art of the present invention is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1241342.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1241342 (Packing Structure for Snowmelt Road and Packing Method for Snowmelt Road)

The present invention provides a heating cable for snow melting, in which deformation of an internal connection portion is suppressed against an external mechanical external force, a failure due to insulation breakage is reduced, and a lifetime can be extended, and a manufacturing method thereof.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising: forming an insulated core wire by winding an outside of a heating wire with a glass fiber cloth to form an inorganic insulator; A copper tube coating step of inserting a copper tube into the outside of the insulation core wire and repeating contraction and drawing of the copper tube in a circular drawer to form a copper tube coating having a constant outside diameter; Forming an outer sheet sheath on the copper tube sheath to produce a heating cable; Performing cutting and stripping on the heating cable and the lead wire with reference to the calculated length with respect to the snowmelt area; Inserting and arranging the copper tube sleeve and the outer and inner heat-shrinkable tubes into the cutting and demolding heating cable sides; Mounting an MgO cylinder block on a heating wire of the melted heating cable; Connecting one end of a heating wire on which the MgO cylinder block is mounted and a lead core wire of the lead wire; Heating the outer heat-shrinkable tube, the heat-shrinkable tube including the lead core wire and the MgO cylinder block, covering the copper tube cover of the melted heating cable and the insulator of the detached lead wire, And the other cylindrical portion of the copper tube sleeve is arranged to cover a part of the insulator of the lead wire, and the other cylindrical portion of the copper tube sleeve is disposed so as to cover a part of the copper tube covering of the melted heating cable. Mounting the copper tube sleeve by pressing the one-side cylindrical portion of the disposed copper tube sleeve on the copper tube covering of the melted heating cable by using a circular presser to closely contact the copper tube sleeve; A ground connecting step of connecting and connecting a shield wire of a lead wire to a ground terminal formed at an end of the other cylindrical portion; An epoxy filling step of injecting and filling an epoxy resin composition into the inside of the copper tube sleeve; And mounting the outer heat-shrinkable tube by disposing the external heat-shrinkable tube including the outside of the copper tube sleeve and covering the outer sheet sheath of the heating cable and applying heat thereto; The method for manufacturing a heating cable for snow melting, to which a lead wire is connected, is provided.

The copper tube sleeve includes a first straight cylindrical portion having a first outer diameter, an inclined portion extending from the first straight cylindrical portion and having a tapered inclined angle, and a second inclined portion extending from the inclined portion, The second straight cylindrical portion having a second outer diameter larger than the first straight cylindrical portion, and the ground terminal is formed at the end of the second straight cylindrical portion.

The length of the second straight cylindrical portion is 75 to 80 mm, the diameter of the second straight cylindrical portion is 12 to 14 mm, and the length of the first straight cylindrical portion is 20 To 25 mm, and the diameter of the first straight cylindrical portion is 9 to 11 mm.

The insulated core wire may be formed by forming a transversely wound inorganic insulator having the glass fiber yarn wound in a spiral shape on the outside of the heating element and then forming a flat inorganic insulator in which the glass fiber yarn is wound in a zigzag form on the outside of the transversely wound inorganic insulator As shown in FIG.

The MgO cylinder block may contain 20 to 80% by weight of MgO powder, acetate, alcohol, ketone, xylene, terpineol, and Texanol. Mixing 20 to 80% by weight of one solvent, extruding it into a cylindrical shape, and drying it.

In the epoxy filling step, the epoxy resin composition is injected through the space between the second straight cylindrical portion and the insulator of the lead wire in a state in which the copper tube sleeve is vertically arranged so that the first straight cylindrical portion is positioned below the epoxy resin composition. And is filled by injection.

The step of mounting the outer heat-shrinkable tube may include disposing a first outer heat-shrinkable tube so as to cover one side of the outer sheet covering of the heating cable and the first straight cylindrical portion, A first outer heat shrink tube attaching step of applying heat to the outside of the first heat shrink tube to shrink the heat; And a second outer heat shrink tube is disposed so as to cover one side of the outer sheet sheath of the heating cable and one side of the outer sheath of the lead wire beyond the portion where the mounted first outer heat shrink tube is mounted, And a second external heat shrink tube attaching step of applying heat to the outside of the second external heat shrink tube to shrink and adhere the second external heat shrink tube.

The transversely wound inorganic insulator is 80 to 90% of the thickness of the total inorganic insulator, and the flat inorganic insulator is 10 to 20% of the total thickness of the inorganic insulator.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a copper tube coating is formed on the outside of an insulated core wire which forms an inorganic insulator by winding the outside of a heating wire with a glass fiber cloth in a transverse direction and a braid, and a high density polyethylene (HDPE) A heating cable coated with an outer sheet; A Mg cylinder block is inserted into a heating line deviated to a second length with respect to a copper pipe sheathed to a first length of the outer sheet covering of the heating cable, and the MgO cylinder block is connected to one end of the heating wire, A connection portion to which a core wire is connected by a compression sleeve; An inner heat-shrinkable tube which is covered by the copper pipe covering and the connecting portion and the outer covering of the lead wire so as to cover one side of the insulator and is mounted by heat shrinkage; Wherein the one side cylindrical portion covers a part of the copper pipe covering of the demolded heating cable and the other cylindrical portion covers the part of the insulator of the lead wire, A copper pipe sleeve mounted on the copper pipe of the molten heating cable by being pressed and adhered thereto; An epoxy resin composition filling the inside of the copper tube sleeve; A grounding portion connecting the shield wire of the lead wire to one side of the copper tube sleeve; A first outer heat-shrinkable tube which covers one side of the cover sheet of the heating cable and the one-side cylindrical portion and is contracted; And a second outer heat-shrinkable tube which covers one side of the outer sheet of the heating cable beyond the portion where the first outer heat-shrinkable tube is mounted and the outer covering of the lead wire to cover and shrink; The present invention provides a heating cable for snowmelt to which a lead wire is connected.

The heating cable for snow melting according to an embodiment of the present invention has better resistance to moisture and mechanical strength than conventional mineral insulators and provides higher insulation and reliability, can quickly manufacture an inorganic insulator, An insulator can be formed.

Further, the heating cable for snow melting, to which the lead wire is connected, according to an embodiment of the present invention, It is possible to provide a connection portion having resistance to cracking that can withstand stress and to prevent the heating line from being deformed by external mechanical external force inside the connection portion to prevent insulation failure.

FIG. 1 shows a heating cable system for snow melting installed on a conventional road.
2 shows a structure of a conventional heating cable.
3 shows an example of a heating cable for snow melting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 illustrates a structure of a heating cable for snow melting connected with lead wires according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 illustrates a process for manufacturing a heating cable for snow melting, to which a lead wire is connected, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

While the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and similarities.

It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known related arts will be omitted when it is determined that the gist of the present invention may be unnecessarily obscured.

In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.

3 shows an example of a heating cable for snow melting according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The heating cable 300 for snow melting according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed of inorganic insulators 302 and 303 insulated from glass fiber yarn by the outside of the heating wire 301 and insulated with inorganic insulators 302 and 303 ) Is covered with a metal sheath (304).

The heating wire 301 may be selectively used among nichrome wire, copper nickel wire, copper chrome wire and iron chrome wire depending on the application.

Further, the glass fibers used as the inorganic insulators 302 and 303 are made of fibers by dissolving the alkali-free vitreous material in a platinum furnace and drawing them out of the small holes. Since there is no property of accumulating or absorbing moisture, There is no fear of occurrence, and there is an advantage that the processing is easy. In addition, the glass fiber has better mechanical strength than conventional mineral insulators, which gives higher insulation and reliability, and can maintain a high temperature due to the characteristics of the glass fiber.

The metal sheath can be compression bonded by passing a copper or aluminum tube through a compression drawer.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the metal sheath is made of a copper tube sheath 304 using a copper tube.

The copper tube sheath 304 not only protects the insulators and conductors from mechanical, physical, and chemical changes that may be received from the outside, but also facilitates heat transfer and facilitates installation work of the heating cable as a whole.

A resin sheathing sheet 305 formed of a resin is coated on the outside of the copper tube sheath 304.

The resin sheathing sheet 305 according to an embodiment of the present invention is coated with HDPE (High Density Poly-Ethylene) material having excellent mechanical strength heat resistance.

4 illustrates a structure of a heating cable for snow melting connected with lead wires according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the heating cable 10 for snow melting, to which the lead wires are connected, is connected to the outer sheet sheath 23 of the heating cable at a second predetermined length with respect to the copper pipe 22, A connecting portion 43 into which the MgO cylinder block 31 is inserted into the molten heating line 21, one end of the heating wire into which the MgO cylinder block 31 is inserted and the lead core stripped of the lead wire are connected by the pressing sleeve; Inner heat-shrinkable tubes (55, 56) for shrinking and attaching the copper tube sheath and connecting portion and the lead wire to one side of the insulator from which the sheath is removed; And the one side cylindrical portion 61 covers a part of the copper pipe covering 22 of the demolded heating cable and the other side cylindrical portion 63 covers the inner surface of the lead wire A copper tube sleeve 60 which is disposed to cover a part of the insulator 12 of the heating cable and to which the one-side cylindrical portion 61 is attached by being pressed and adhered to the copper pipe covering of the melted heating cable by using a circular compression device; An epoxy resin composition (67) filling the inside of the copper tube sleeve; A grounding portion (42) connecting the shield wire (19) of the lead wire to one side of the copper tube sleeve; A first outer heat shrink tube (51) covering one side of the outer sheet covering (23) of the heating cable and the one side cylindrical portion (61) and being contracted; And a second outer heat shrinkable tube (52) which covers one side of the outer sheet covering of the heating cable over the portion where the first outer heat-shrinkable tube is mounted and the outer covering of the lead wire is covered and contracted.

5 illustrates a process for manufacturing a heating cable for snow melting, to which a lead wire is connected, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, an insulated core production step 410 is performed first.

The insulated core wire according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed of inorganic insulators 302 and 303 insulated with a glass fiber yarn from the outside of the heating wire 301. [

The insulation core wire 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be manufactured by winding a glass fiber yarn from the outside of a heating element 301 in a spiral shape in a horizontal direction up to 80 to 90% of the total thickness of the inorganic insulator by using a weaving machine, (302).

According to one embodiment of the present invention, by making the transverse-wound inorganic insulator 302 in the transverse direction, it can be coated more densely and quickly than braiding.

Next, the outer side of the primary transverse winding type inorganic insulator 302 is twisted in a zigzag manner by using a weaving machine until the remaining 10% to 20% of the outer diameter of the inorganic insulator, thereby forming the flat inorganic insulator 303.

The braid is made by arranging the glass fiber yarns in two directions of zigzag and zigzag, so that the mechanical strength of wrapping the outside is kept more dense and strong than the horizontal one, and the bendability is improved.

The inorganic insulating layer which is double-woven in the transverse direction and the braided according to an embodiment of the present invention has an advantage that it can be manufactured faster than the braided furnace, while having both the compactness and the mechanical strength.

Conventionally, instead of the glass fiber, a method of covering a conductor with a mineral type material such as magnesium oxide has been used. However, this method is weak in moisture and has a complicated manufacturing process. In the present invention, a fiber glass material do. These glass fibers are made of fibers by melting non-alkali vitreous materials from platinum furnace and drawing them out of small holes. Since they have no property of accumulating or absorbing moisture, there is no risk of dielectric breakdown due to moisture, have. In addition, the glass fiber has higher mechanical strength than the conventional mineral insulator, thereby providing higher insulation and reliability, and can maintain a high temperature due to the characteristics of the glass fiber. Further, when the inorganic insulators 302 and 303 are made of glass fibers, the glass fiber is coated on the conductor surface repeatedly in the transverse direction and braided, thereby making the production process faster and forming a dense inorganic insulator.

After the insulation core production step 410, a metal coating and drawing process step 420 is performed.

In the metal coating drawing process step 420, a copper tube having an inner diameter 10% to 20% larger than the outer diameter of the flat insulating insulator of the insulated core wire is inserted into the outside of the insulating core wire, and the copper tube is shrunk, And is repeatedly covered with a copper pipe covering 304 having an outer diameter of a predetermined thickness.

After the metal coating drawing process 420, an outer sheet covering step 430 is performed.

In the outer sheet covering step 430, the outer sheet covering 305 is formed by extruding high-density polyethylene (HDPE) into the copper tube cover 304.

The completed heating cable 300 coated with the outer sheet is mounted on the drum with a predetermined length.

Next, a step of connecting the heating cable to the lead wire is performed.

Referring to FIG. 5, the prepared heating cable 300 and the cutting and peeling step 440 for the lead wires are performed in the following process.

First, in the heating cable length cutting step, the heating cable length is calculated in consideration of the area required for snowmelting and the working voltage, and cut out is performed with a margin of 100 to 120 mm at both ends for the connecting length to the calculated length .

Next, the length for connection from the boundary point where the snowmelt is installed to the control panel or the junction box (J / B) is calculated, and the lead wire with a margin of 50 ~ Cut it.

After the cutting process, the removing process is performed.

In the heating cable stripping process, the HDPE jacket, which is the outer sheet covering 23, is firstly melted by 90 to 100 mm to expose the copper pipe covering 22.

Next, the glass tube inorganic insulator is peeled off using a pipe cutter with the copper pipe cover 22, and the pipe is peeled to a length of 30 mm to expose the heating wire 21.

Next, the sheath 41 of the lead wire is peeled to a length of 50 mm to expose the shield wire of the lead wire, and all of the shield wires wound are twisted to one side to expose the inner insulator 12 of the lead wire.

Next, the inner insulator 12 of the lead wire is peeled 15 mm to expose the lead core wire 11 with a length of 15 mm.

Referring again to FIG. 5, a metal protective tube and heat shrink tube inserting step 450 is performed after cutting and peeling step 440 for the heating cable and lead wires.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the metal protection tube is made of a copper tube sleeve 60 made of copper and having good mechanical strength and excellent conductivity.

In the metal protecting tube and heat shrink tube inserting step 450, the melted heating cable 300 or the copper tube sleeve 60 and the outer and inner waterproof heat shrink tube are inserted in advance to prepare for the subsequent mounting process In a convenient position.

4, the outer heat-shrinkable tube according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first outer heat-shrinkable tube 51 for mounting one side connecting end of the copper tube sleeve 60, And a second outer heat shrink tube 52 that covers the entire connection area and is mounted so as to be in close contact with the outer covering.

In another embodiment of the present invention, when the first outer heat-shrinkable tube 51 is included in the enclosing range of the second outer heat-shrinkable tube 52, only the second outer heat-shrinkable tube 52 is selectively disposed And the first outside heat-shrinkable tube 51 may be omitted.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first outer heat shrinkable tube 51 has an inner diameter of 8 mm and the second outer heat shrinkable tube 52 has an inner diameter of 16 mm.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the copper tube sleeve 60 used as a metal sheath of the connection portion includes a first straight cylindrical portion 61 formed with a predetermined first outer diameter and a second straight cylindrical portion 61 extending from the first straight cylindrical portion, A tapered inclined portion 62 and a second straight cylindrical portion 63 extending from the inclined portion and having a second outer diameter larger than the first outer diameter.

A ground terminal is formed at the end of the second straight cylindrical portion 63.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the total length of the copper tube sleeve 60 is about 95 to 105 mm, the length of the second straight cylindrical portion is 75 to 80, the diameter is 12 to 14 mm, the length of the first straight cylindrical portion is 20 to 90 mm, 25 mm, and the diameter is 9 to 11 mm.

The outer heat-shrinkable tube and the copper tube sleeve function to prevent water tightness and to protect the internal connection part from the harsh characteristics such as repetitive shocks and vibration caused by the connection part being located at the lower end of the packaging surface such as a road or a lead.

Next, in order to prepare the heat shrink tube attaching step, the inner heat shrink tube is inserted into the lead wire side beforehand and arranged at a predetermined position.

Referring to FIG. 4, the inner heat-shrinkable tube according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first inner heat-shrinkable tube 55 for surrounding a connection portion and a first inner heat-shrinkable tube 55 And a second inner heat-shrinkable tube 56 adhering to the copper tube cover.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first inner heat-shrinkable tube 55 has an inner diameter of 5 mm and a length of 45 mm, and the second inner heat-shrinkable tube 56 has an inner diameter of 6 mm and a length of 65 mm.

After the metal protection tube, outer and heat shrink tube insertion steps 450, the MgO cylinder block mounting step 460 is performed.

The MgO cylinder block 31 has an inner diameter equal to the outer diameter of the heating wire or has an inner diameter slightly larger than that of the heating wire, and has a cylinder shape solidified by the MgO block.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the MgO cylinder 31 mounted on the heating wire having an outer diameter of 2 mm is formed to have a size of about 7 mm in length, 4.6 mm in outer diameter, and 2 mm in inner diameter.

The MgO cylinder block 31 according to an embodiment of the present invention maintains the withstand voltage characteristic between the heating wire 21 and the copper pipe covering 22.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, by mounting the MgO cylinder block 31 on the melted heating line 21, the center line of the heating cable can be maintained even after the melted heating line 21 is melted, It is possible to prevent a phenomenon in which the insulation is broken due to curving along the heating and cooling process to come close to the copper pipe covering of the heating cable.

Further, it is possible to prevent the heating line from being protected by the MgO cylinder block 31 having excellent heat resistance and to prevent the formation of bubbles due to direct contact of the heating wire within the epoxy.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the MgO cylinder block 31 is manufactured by the following process.

First, a step of mixing the MgO powder with the solvent to make the dough is carried out.

The step of making the dough is to make the MgO powder of insulative minerals mixed with the solvent into a dough-like mineral insulator.

In the step of mixing the MgO powder with the solvent to form a dough, a solvent such as acetate, alcohol, ketone, xylene, terpineol, Can be used. In the selection of a solvent, MgO powder may be dissolved in any solvent to prepare a kneaded state.

The amount of the magnesium oxide powder to be added is preferably about 20 to 80% by weight of the total kneading amount (powdery MgO + solvent) depending on the solvent. When the MgO powder is added in an amount of less than 20% by weight, the MgO flows down before reaching a subsequent step in which the dough is thinned to be dried and coated on the conductor, or it takes too long time for drying and solidification, , The physical strength of the MgO coating is lowered, making it impossible to make a sufficiently long conductor. On the other hand, if the MgO powder is added in an amount exceeding 80% by weight, the viscosity of the dough becomes too high, which requires an excessively large pressure during extrusion, and the processability may not be smooth due to poor formability.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the dough is introduced into a cylindrical mold, which is a molding die of a shape to be manufactured, and is extruded into a cylindrical shape by casting in a pipe shape or by kneading.

In the drying step, the kneaded form of the extruded cylinder is dried in a drying furnace for a certain period of time, and the mixed solvent is dried to solidify the kneaded product into a cylindrical shape in order to make a dough.

When solidified as above, a cylindrical MgO cylinder can be formed. The MgO cylinder is cut to an appropriate length to produce an MgO cylinder block 31.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the step of inserting the metal protective tube, the outer and inner heat shrink tubing 450 and the step of mounting the MgO cylinder block 460 may be performed by changing the process order.

After the next MgO cylinder block mounting step 460, a heating line and lead core connecting step 470 are performed.

In the heating wire and lead core connecting step 470, the heating wire and the lead wire are inserted into the tin-plated cylindrical compression sleeve 43 from both sides, and the wire is electrically connected to each other by pressing using a press tool.

Then, the inner heat shrink tube mounting step 480 is performed.

In the inner heat shrink tube mounting step 480, the MgO cylinder block 31 and the compression sleeve 43 are disposed inside the first inner heat shrink tube 55, and one end of the inner tube is covered with the copper tube sheath 22 And the other end thereof covers one side of the insulator 12 of the lead wire. Then, the outside of the first inside heat-shrinkable tube 55 is contracted and brought into close contact with heat.

Next, the second inner heat-shrinkable tube 56 is wrapped around the connection portion including the first inner heat-shrinkable tube 55 so that one end of the second inner-heat-shrinkable tube 55 is covered with the first inner heat-shrinkable tube 55, Shrinking tube 56 and the other inner end shrinking tube 55 is covered with the insulated body 12 of the lead wire beyond the portion where the first inner heat- Heat is applied to shrink it to make it close.

Referring again to FIG. 4, a metal guard tube mounting step 490 is performed after the inner heat shrink tube mounting step 480.

In the metal protective pipe mounting step 490, a copper pipe sleeve 60 to be used as a metal protective pipe is disposed so as to include the second inner heat shrink tube 56 therein, and the first straight cylindrical pipe portion 61 is connected to the heating cable And the second straight cylindrical portion is disposed so as to cover a part of the insulator 12 of the lead wire.

Next, the first straight cylindrical portion of the disposed copper tube sleeve 60 is pressed and adhered to the copper pipe covering 22 of the heating cable by using a circular compactor.

Next, a ground connection step 500 is performed.

In the ground connection step 500, the shield wire of the lead wire twisted at one side is connected to the ground terminal 42 formed at the end of the second straight cylindrical portion.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the shielding line of the copper tube cover and the lead wire are electrically connected as described above, and the response reliability according to the measurement of the leakage current through the ground at the time of leakage is increased.

After the ground connection step 500, an epoxy filling step 510 is performed.

In the epoxy filling step 510, an epoxy resin composition is injected and filled through a space between one end of the second linear cylindrical part of the widely formed copper tube sleeve 60 and the insulator 12 of the lead wire.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the copper tube sleeve 60 is vertically disposed such that the first linear cylindrical portion to which the one side is compressed is disposed vertically, and the epoxy resin composition So that the injected epoxy resin composition is prevented from flowing below the first straight cylindrical portion of the copper tube sleeve 60.

The connecting part of the heating cable for snow melting is located at the bottom of the pavement such as the road or the stairs, and receives vibration and shock continuously.

Therefore, the epoxy filler according to one embodiment of the present invention adopts an epoxy resin composition having the characteristics of insulation and flame retardancy and having flexibility to absorb vibration and impact even after curing.

An epoxy resin composition suitable for connection of a heating cable for snowmelting according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an epoxy base and additives for curing and flexibility.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the epoxy base is composed of 20 to 40% by weight of biphenyl type epoxy resin or bisphenol type epoxy resin, 40 to 60% by weight of high acid epoxy acrylate resin and 20 to 40% by weight of acid denatured polycarbonate do.

The additive is such that the epoxy comprises 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of a curing agent, 0.01-1 parts by weight of a curing accelerator, and 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of a reinforcing filler, based on the subject.

The epoxy curing agent according to one embodiment of the present invention is composed of at least one selected from amine curing agents, acid anhydride curing agents, imidazole, adipic acid and active ester curing agents.

Examples of the curing accelerator according to one embodiment of the present invention include imidazoles such as 2-methylimidazole and 2-phenylimidazole, phosphines such as triphenylphosphine, phenols such as 2,4,6-trisaminomethylphenol, Amines such as hexamethylenetetramine and the like are used.

The reinforcing filler for flame retardancy and crack resistance according to one embodiment of the present invention is barium sulfate barium sulfate, calcium silicate, horseradish fiber, carbon fiber, etc., and the average particle diameter of the filler is 0.5 to 75 탆.

Referring again to FIG. 5, after the epoxy resin composition injected in the epoxy filling step 510 is hardened and the epoxy filling step 510 is completed, the outer heat shrink tube mounting step 520 is performed.

The outer heat shrink tube attaching step 520 firstly places the previously inserted first outer heat shrink tube 51 so as to sufficiently cover one side of the outer sheet sheath 23 of the heating cable and the first straight cylindrical portion 61 The heat is applied to the outside of the first outside heat shrinkable tube 51 so that the first outside heat shrinkable tube 51 is contracted and brought into close contact.

Next, the second outer heat shrinkable tube 51 inserted in advance is included in the first outer heat shrinkable tube 51 and the copper tube sleeve 60 which are in close contact with each other, and the first outer heat shrinkable tube 51 Is disposed so as to sufficiently cover one side of the outer sheet 23 of the heating cable and the outer covering 41 of the lead wire beyond the portion where the first outer heat shrinkable tube 51 is adhered, Heat is applied to shrink it to make it close.

The heating cable for snow melting according to an embodiment of the present invention has better moisture resistance and mechanical strength than conventional mineral insulators, provides higher insulation and reliability, can quickly produce an inorganic insulator process, An inorganic insulator can be formed.

Further, the heating cable for snow melting, to which the lead wire is connected, according to an embodiment of the present invention, It is possible to provide a connection portion having resistance to cracking that can withstand stress and to prevent the heating line from being deformed by external mechanical external force inside the connection portion to prevent insulation failure.

10, 300: Heating cable
11: Lead core
12: Insulator
21, 301: Heating wire
22, 304: copper tube cloth
23, 304: covering sheet of heating cable
31: MgO cylinder block
41: sheathing of lead wires
42: Ground terminal
43:
51, 52, 55, 56: Heat shrinkable tube
60: Dongguan sleeve
67: Epoxy filler
302, 303: Inorganic insulator

Claims (10)

Forming an insulated core wire by winding an outside of the heating wire with a glass fiber cloth to form an inorganic insulator;
A copper tube coating step of inserting a copper tube into the outside of the insulation core wire and repeating contraction and drawing of the copper tube in a circular drawer to form a copper tube coating having a constant outside diameter;
Forming an outer sheet sheath on the copper tube sheath to produce a heating cable;
Performing cutting and stripping on the heating cable and the lead wire with reference to the calculated length with respect to the snowmelt area;
Inserting and arranging the copper tube sleeve and the outer and inner heat-shrinkable tubes into the cutting and demolding heating cable sides;
Mounting an MgO cylinder block on a heating wire of the melted heating cable;
Connecting one end of a heating wire on which the MgO cylinder block is mounted and a lead core wire of the lead wire;
Heating the outer heat-shrinkable tube, the heat-shrinkable tube including the lead core wire and the MgO cylinder block, covering the copper tube cover of the melted heating cable and the insulator of the detached lead wire,
And the other cylindrical portion of the copper tube sleeve is arranged to cover a part of the insulator of the lead wire, and the other cylindrical portion of the copper tube sleeve is disposed so as to cover a part of the copper tube covering of the melted heating cable. Mounting the copper tube sleeve by pressing the one-side cylindrical portion of the disposed copper tube sleeve on the copper tube covering of the melted heating cable by using a circular presser to closely contact the copper tube sleeve;
A ground connecting step of connecting and connecting a shield wire of a lead wire to a ground terminal formed at an end of the other cylindrical portion;
An epoxy filling step of injecting and filling an epoxy resin composition into the inside of the copper tube sleeve; And
Disposing the outer heat-shrinkable tube including the outside of the copper tube sleeve so as to cover the outer sheet sheath of the heating cable and applying heat thereto; A method for manufacturing a heating cable for snowmelt having a lead wire connected thereto
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the copper tube sleeve has a first straight cylindrical portion formed with a first outer diameter, an inclined portion extending from the first straight cylindrical portion and having a tapered inclined angle, and a second inclined portion extending from the inclined portion, A second straight cylindrical portion having a second outer diameter,
And the grounding terminal is formed at a distal end of the second straight cylindrical part. The method for manufacturing a heating cable for snowmelt having a lead wire connected thereto
3. The method of claim 2,
The copper tube sleeve has a horizontal length of 95 to 105 mm,
The length of the second straight cylindrical portion is 75 to 80 mm, the diameter of the second straight cylindrical portion is 12 to 14 mm,
Wherein the length of the first straight cylindrical portion is 20 to 25 mm and the diameter of the first straight cylindrical portion is 9 to 11 mm. The method for manufacturing a heating cable for snowmelt having a lead wire connected thereto
The method according to claim 1,
The insulated core wire is formed by forming a transversely wound inorganic insulator having the glass fiber yarn wound in the form of a spiral on the outside of the heating element and then forming a warp-shaped inorganic insulator in which the glass fiber yarn is wound in a zigzag form on the outside of the transversely- A method for manufacturing a heating cable for snow melting, to which a lead wire is connected
The method according to claim 1,
In the MgO cylinder block,
20 to 80 wt% of MgO powder, 20 to 80 wt% of a solvent selected from the group consisting of acetate, alcohol, ketone, xylene, terpineol, and texanol, %, And then extruding the mixture into a cylinder shape, and drying the mixture. The method for manufacturing a heating cable for snow melting, to which a lead wire is connected
3. The method of claim 2,
In the epoxy filling step,
And the epoxy resin composition is injected through a space between the second straight cylindrical portion and the insulator of the lead wire in a state where the copper tube sleeve is vertically arranged so that the first straight cylindrical portion is located below the first straight cylindrical portion. How to manufacture heating cable for snowmelt with lead wire
The method according to claim 6,
The step of mounting the outer heat-
A first outer heat shrinkable tube is disposed so as to cover one side of the outer sheet sheath of the heating cable and the first straight cylindrical portion and then the first outer heat shrinkable tube is disposed in a first An outer heat shrink tube mounting step; And
After arranging the second outer heat shrinkable tube so as to cover one side of the outer sheet covering of the heating cable and one side of the outer covering of the lead wire over the portion where the mounted first outer heat shrinkable tube is mounted, And a second outer heat-shrinkable tube mounting step of applying heat to the outside of the second external heat-shrinkable tube to shrink and adhere the second external heat-shrinkable tube to the second external heat-shrinkable tube.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the widthwise inorganic insulator is 80 to 90% of the thickness of the total inorganic insulator, and the flat inorganic insulator is 10 to 20% of the total thickness of the inorganic insulator. The heating cable for snow melting, to which the lead wire is connected
The outer surface of the heating wire is wound with a glass fiber cloth to form an inorganic insulator, and a copper pipe covering is formed on the outside of the insulation core. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) cable;
A Mg cylinder block is inserted into a heating line deviated to a second length with respect to a copper pipe sheathed to a first length of the outer sheet covering of the heating cable, and the MgO cylinder block is connected to one end of the heating wire, A connection portion to which a core wire is connected by a compression sleeve;
An inner heat-shrinkable tube which is covered by the copper pipe covering and the connecting portion and the outer covering of the lead wire so as to cover one side of the insulator and is mounted by heat shrinkage;
Wherein the one side cylindrical portion covers a part of the copper pipe covering of the demolded heating cable and the other cylindrical portion covers the part of the insulator of the lead wire, A copper pipe sleeve mounted on the copper pipe of the molten heating cable by being pressed and adhered thereto;
An epoxy resin composition filling the inside of the copper tube sleeve;
A grounding portion connecting the shield wire of the lead wire to one side of the copper tube sleeve;
A first outer heat-shrinkable tube which covers one side of the cover sheet of the heating cable and the one-side cylindrical portion and is contracted; And
A second outer heat-shrinkable tube that covers one side of the outer sheet of the heating cable beyond the portion where the first outer heat-shrinkable tube is mounted and the outer sheath of the lead wire to cover and shrink; A heating cable for snow melting, to which a lead wire is connected,
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the copper tube sleeve has a first straight cylindrical portion formed with a first outer diameter, a tapered inclined portion extending from the first straight cylindrical portion and having a predetermined inclination angle, and a second inclined portion extending from the inclined portion, A second straight cylindrical portion having a second outer diameter,
And a grounding terminal is formed at a distal end of the second straight cylindrical portion. A heating cable for snowmelt having a lead wire connected thereto

KR1020150065600A 2015-05-11 2015-05-11 Heating cable having lead wire connected thereto for melting snow and method for manufacturing the same KR101682160B1 (en)

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KR20210148687A (en) * 2020-06-01 2021-12-08 주식회사 한국엠아이씨 maintaining structure and maintaining method of heating cable for snow-melting
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KR102400769B1 (en) * 2021-08-24 2022-05-24 (주)동양후로아 Porous Concrete Block with Embedded Heating Cable for Snow Melting

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KR20210157998A (en) * 2020-06-23 2021-12-30 주식회사 한국엠아이씨 Heating cable for snow-melting, snowmelting system using the same
KR102304126B1 (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-09-23 주식회사 태담 Heating Cable for Melting of Icing, Black Ice and Snow and Icing, Black Ice and Snow Melting System Using the Same
KR102400769B1 (en) * 2021-08-24 2022-05-24 (주)동양후로아 Porous Concrete Block with Embedded Heating Cable for Snow Melting

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