KR20160130092A - Adhesive film and flexibile display apparatus comprising the same - Google Patents
Adhesive film and flexibile display apparatus comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160130092A KR20160130092A KR1020150062127A KR20150062127A KR20160130092A KR 20160130092 A KR20160130092 A KR 20160130092A KR 1020150062127 A KR1020150062127 A KR 1020150062127A KR 20150062127 A KR20150062127 A KR 20150062127A KR 20160130092 A KR20160130092 A KR 20160130092A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J109/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an adhesive film and a flexible display device including the same.
Transparent adhesive films are used for interlayer adhesion to laminate components in an optical display or touch screen attachment of cellular phones.
Particularly, a capacitive type touch pad among optical display devices is attached to a window or a film by an adhesive film to exhibit characteristics by detecting a change in capacitance of a window or a film. In the touchpad, the adhesive film is laminated between the window glass and the TSP sensor glass.
The transparent adhesive film has a merit that it transmits more than 97% of light and functions like a glass, while improving the sharpness of the screen and good adhesiveness compared to the conventional double-sided tape. Transparent adhesive films can be used not only in mobile phones but also in Tablet PCs and TVs whose display screens are medium and large sizes.
In recent years, the use environment, the storage environment and / or the manufacturing environment of the optical display device have become severer. In addition, various attention has been paid to a flexible optical display device, a wearable optical display device, and the like, and various properties are required. Particularly, for application to a flexible display, development of a transparent adhesive film having a storage elastic modulus at a wide temperature range and excellent recovery properties is required.
Prior art related to this is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 2007-0055363.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an adhesive film having a storage elastic modulus maintained in a wide temperature range and having excellent recovery characteristics, and a flexible display device including the same.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive film excellent in peel resistance and adhesion, and a flexible display device including the same.
One embodiment of the present invention is a thermoplastic resin composition containing a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acryl-based copolymer (A) and an isoprene-based copolymer (B), wherein the recovery power represented by the following Formula 1 is 60% to 95% And the displayed difference in storage elastic modulus ΔG is 2.5 × 10 5 dyne / cm 2 to 2.0 × 10 6 dyne / cm 2 .
[Formula 1]
Recovery power X (%) = [1- (Xf / X0)] 100
Xf is a length measured after the adhesive film is stretched to a length of 1000% of the thickness and maintained for 10 seconds to remove stress, and X0 is a length of the adhesive film when the adhesive film is stretched to a length of 1000% Length.
[Formula 2]
The storage modulus difference value? G = | G1-G3 |
In the formula 2, G1 is the storage elastic modulus value measured at -20 deg. C for the adhesive film, and G3 is the storage elastic modulus value measured at 80 deg. C for the adhesive film.
Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a flexible display device including the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive film.
The present invention has the effect of providing a pressure-sensitive adhesive film in which the storage elastic modulus is maintained in a wide temperature range and has excellent recovery force and adhesive force (peel strength) and a flexible display device comprising the same.
1 is a cross-sectional view of an optical member including a pressure-sensitive adhesive film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
One embodiment of the present invention relates to an adhesive film comprising a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acryl-based copolymer (A) and an isoprene-based copolymer (B). The pressure-sensitive adhesive film of one embodiment satisfies a recovery force expressed by the following formula 1 in an amount of 60% to 95%, and a difference in storage elastic modulus ΔG in the following formula 2 is 2.5 × 10 5 dyne / cm 2 to 2.0 × 10 6 dyne / cm < 2 >.
[Formula 1]
Recovery power X (%) = [1- (Xf / X0)] 100
Xf is a length measured after the adhesive film is stretched to a length of 1000% of the thickness and maintained for 10 seconds to remove stress, and X0 is a length of the adhesive film when the adhesive film is stretched to a length of 1000% Length.
[Formula 2]
The storage modulus difference value? G = | G1-G3 |
In the above formula (2), G1 is the storage modulus value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film measured at -20 deg. C, and G3 is the storage modulus value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film measured at 80 deg.
Accordingly, the pressure-sensitive adhesive film of one embodiment of the present invention can maintain the storage elastic modulus in a wide temperature range (-20 캜 to 80 캜), and can achieve excellent recovery force and adhesive force. In this case, it is very advantageous to apply it to an optical display device, particularly an adhesive film for a flexible display.
In the present specification, the " recovery force " is an adhesive film (size 20 mm x 20 mm, thickness 100 m) so that the PET film area overlaps 20 mm x 20 mm between two PET films each having a size of 50 mm x 20 mm Measure the specimen for recovery force measurement prepared by lamination. Specifically, the recovery force specimen was autoclaved, and then fixed with a force of 10 MPa using a jig at both ends 15 mm of both PET films, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive film Tensile up to 1000% of the thickness. After reaching the length of 1000%, it is maintained for 10 seconds to measure the length of the stress-removed portion, and the recovery force (%) is measured by the above-mentioned Equation 1.
More specifically, the recovery force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film (thickness: 100 m) can be 70% to 90%, for example, 75% to 85%, and the endurance reliability and elongation are excellent in the above range.
In the present specification, the " storage elastic modulus " is measured for circular specimens prepared by laminating a plurality of layers of cured adhesive films so as to have a thickness of 1 mm and cutting them to a diameter of 8 mm. The circular specimen was irradiated with a laser beam having a frequency of 10 -1 rad / s to 10 2 rad / s, a strain of 5%, a relative humidity of 55%, and a condition of -20 ° C. (10 ° C./min) using ARES (Advanced Rheology Expansion System) G2 , And a frequency sweep is performed at 25 ° C and 80 ° C.
More specifically, the adhesive film may have a storage modulus difference value? G of 3.0 × 10 5 dyne / cm 2 to 1.5 × 10 6 dyne / cm 2 represented by the formula 2. More specifically,? G may be 8.0 × 10 5 dyne / cm 2 to 1.0 × 10 6 dyne / cm 2 . In the above range, the adhesive film has high peeling strength with the adherend in a wide temperature range (-20 ° C to 80 ° C) and does not deteriorate adhesion, and exhibits excellent elastic characteristics, and can be applied to a flexible display device.
The adhesive film may satisfy at least one of the following formulas (3), (4) and (5).
[Formula 3]
1 x 10 5 dyne / cm 2 ? G1? 2.5 x 10 6 dyne / cm 2
In the formula (3), G1 is a storage elastic modulus measured at -20 deg. C with respect to the adhesive film.
[Formula 4]
1 x 10 5 dyne / cm 2 ? G 2 ? 5 x 10 5 dyne / cm 2
In the formula (4), G2 is a storage elastic modulus measured at 25 占 폚 with respect to the adhesive film.
[Formula 5]
1 x 10 5 dyne / cm 2 ? G3? 5 x 10 5 dyne / cm 2
In the formula (5), G3 is a storage elastic modulus measured at 80 DEG C with respect to the adhesive film.
In one embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive film may satisfy all of the formulas 3 to 5 above. In this case, the pressure-sensitive adhesive film can realize excellent bending property, folding property and recovery force at both low temperature (-20 ° C), normal temperature (25 ° C) and high temperature (80 ° C).
Hereinafter, the components included in the adhesive film will be described in detail.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive film of one embodiment may be one produced by curing a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) and an isoprene-based copolymer (B).
As used herein, "(meth) acrylate" means acrylate and / or methacrylate. In addition, " copolymer " may include oligomers, polymers or resins prepared by copolymerization.
(Meth) acryl-based copolymer (A)
The hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) may be prepared by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer (a1) and a reactive (meth) acrylate monomer (a2).
The hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer (a1) may be a (meth) acrylate monomer containing at least one hydroxyl group.
Specifically, the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer (a1) may be at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2- Cyclohexanedimethanol mono (meth) acrylate, 1-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol mono (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol mono Acrylate, trimethylolethane di (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenyloxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxycyclopentyl (meth) 0.0 > 4-hydroxycyclo Of the chamber (meth) acrylate and cyclohexanedimethanol mono (meth) acrylate may be at least one. In this case, the crosslinking property of the adhesive film can be improved.
In one embodiment, the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer (a1) is selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (Meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate. In this case, the productivity of the adhesive film is improved, and the adhesive force of the adhesive film can be further improved.
The hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer (a1) may be contained in the monomer mixture in an amount of 5 wt% to 45 wt%, for example, 10 wt% to 35 wt%. The adhesive strength and endurance reliability of the adhesive film can be further improved in the above range.
The reactive (meth) acrylate monomer (a2) can be produced by reacting an alkyl (meth) acrylate monomer (a21), an ethylene oxide monomer (a22), a propylene oxide monomer (a23), an amine group- At least one of the monomer (a25) having an alkyl group, the monomer (a25) having an alkoxy group, the monomer (a26) having a phosphate group, the monomer (a27) having a sulfonic acid group, the monomer (a29) having a phenyl group and the monomer (a30) . ≪ / RTI >
The alkyl (meth) acrylate monomer (a21) may include unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl (meth) acrylate esters having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. (Meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl Acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, and lauryl (meth) acrylate. Concretely, by using an alkyl (meth) acrylic monomer having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, the initial adhesive force can be further increased.
As the monomer (a22) having an ethylene oxide, one or more (meth) acrylate monomers containing an ethylene oxide group (-CH 2 CH 2 O-) may be used. (Meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide monoethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide monopropyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide monobutyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide mono (Meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide monoisobutyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide diethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide monoisopropyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide monoisobutyl ether (Meth) acrylate such as polyethylene oxide mono-t-butyl ether (meth) acrylate, but is not limited thereto.
The monomer (a23) having a propylene oxide may be at least one selected from the group consisting of polypropylene oxide monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide monoethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide monopropyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide monobutyl (Meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide diethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide monoisopropyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide mono (Meth) acrylate such as polypropylene oxide alkyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide monoisobutyl ether (meth) acrylate, and polypropylene oxide mono butyl ether (meth) acrylate. What is limited The.
The monomer (a24) having an amine group may be at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monomethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, monoethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, monomethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, monoethylaminopropyl (meth) (Meth) acrylates such as aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N-tert-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate and methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride ) Acrylic monomer, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
The monomer (a25) having an amide group may be at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylamide, N-methylacrylamide, N-methylmethacrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (Meth) acryl-based monomers such as N-methylene bis (meth) acrylamide and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, but are not limited thereto.
The monomer (a26) having an alkoxy group may be at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2- ethoxypropyl (meth) (Meth) acrylate, 3-methoxypentyl (meth) acrylate, 3-ethoxypentyl (meth) acrylate, Pentyl (meth) acrylate, 3-butoxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
Examples of the monomer (a27) having a phosphoric acid group include 2-methacryloyloxyethyldiphenylphosphate (meth) acrylate, trimethacryloyloxyethylphosphate (meth) acrylate, triacryloyloxyethylphosphate (meth) Acrylate, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
The monomer (a28) having a sulfonic acid group is preferably an acrylic polymer having a sulfonic acid group such as sodium sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate, sodium 2-sulfoethyl (meth) acrylate and sodium 2-acrylamido- But are not necessarily limited to, monomers.
The monomer (a29) having a phenyl group can be an acrylic vinyl monomer having a phenyl group such as p-tert-butylphenyl (meth) acrylate, o-biphenyl (meth) acrylate or phenoxyethyl (meth) But it is not necessarily limited thereto.
The monomer (a30) having a silane group may be at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-acetoacetoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (p- methoxyethyl) silane, vinyltriacetylsilane, Butoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
In one embodiment, the reactive (meth) acrylate monomer (a2) may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of -150 ° C to 0 ° C in the above examples. In this case, the glass transition temperature of the copolymer can be lowered, and excellent adhesion can be maintained even at a low temperature (-20 ° C), and a similar storage modulus value can be obtained at a high temperature (80 ° C) and a low temperature (-20 ° C).
The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the reactive (meth) acrylate monomer (a2) may be, for example, -150 캜 to -20 캜, or -150 캜 to -40 캜. In this range, the folding property, bending property, adhesive strength and reliability of the adhesive film can be further improved.
The reactive (meth) acrylate monomer (a2) may comprise from 55% to 95% by weight, for example from 65% to 90% by weight, of the monomer mixture. The adhesive strength and endurance reliability of the adhesive film can be further improved in the above range.
In an embodiment, the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acryl-based copolymer is a copolymer comprising a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer and a reactive (meth) acrylate monomer (a2) and further comprising a monomer having a carboxyl group Lt; / RTI >
The monomer having a carboxyl group is at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylic acid, 2-carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-carboxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-carboxybutyl (meth) acrylate, itaconic acid, Fumaric acid, maleic anhydride, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
For example, the monomer having a carboxyl group may be used in an amount of 10 parts by weight or less, specifically 7 parts by weight or less, more specifically 5 parts by weight or less, for example, 1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total monomer mixture . In the above range, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can further improve the adhesive strength and durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film.
The hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic copolymer can be produced by a conventional method. Specifically, it can be prepared by mixing a monomer mixture with a radical photopolymerization initiator, followed by solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, photopolymerization, bulk polymerization, dispersion polymerization or emulsion polymerization.
The isoprene-based copolymer (B)
The isoprene-based copolymer (B) was introduced to prevent the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film from lowering at a high temperature. As a result, the adhesive film can secure an excellent storage elastic modulus even after curing and at a high temperature. Such an adhesive film can ensure the mechanical properties required at high temperatures when applied to a flexible display device.
Specifically, the isoprene-based copolymer (B) may include an isoprene-based repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1).
[Chemical Formula 1]
The isoprene-based repeating unit represented by the formula (1) may be, for example, (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene).
More specifically, the isoprene-based copolymer (B) may include an isoprene-based repeating unit represented by the following general formula (2).
(2)
In the above formula (1), m is 1 to 5 and n is 2 to 5.
In one embodiment, n can be from 2 to 3. In this case, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has the effect of further increasing the storage modulus at a high temperature after curing.
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the isoprene-based copolymer (B) represented by the general formula (2) may be 50,000 g / mol or less, specifically 15,000 g / mol to 40,000 g / mol. Within this range, compatibility with the (meth) acrylic copolymer described above can be further improved.
The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the isoprene-based copolymer (B) represented by the general formula (2) may be from -80 ° C to -50 ° C. Within the above range, the pressure-sensitive adhesive film can have excellent flexibility and adhesive strength even in a wide temperature range (-20 ° C to 80 ° C).
The isoprene-based copolymer (B) can be directly used for manufacturing, or can be purchased commercially. Examples of commercially available isoprene-based copolymer resins include UC-102 (Mw: 17,000 g / mol) and UC-203 (Kuraray Co., Mw: 35,000 g / mol) Can be used.
The isoprene-based copolymer (B) is used in an amount of 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, specifically 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, more specifically 0.5 part by weight (based on 100 parts by weight of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) To 8 parts by weight, for example, 1 to 5 parts by weight or 2 to 3 parts by weight. Within the above range, a sufficient storage elastic modulus can be secured at a high temperature, and a balance between the modulus and the recovery force can be achieved.
The isoprene-based copolymer (B) may be added to the composition after the addition to the polymerized (meth) acrylic copolymer (A). When the isoprene-based copolymer (B) is incorporated into the composition by post-addition, it has an effect of increasing the modulus at a high temperature.
The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of one embodiment may further comprise at least one component of a crosslinking agent (C), and an initiator (D).
The crosslinking agent (C) is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate such as 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (Meth) acrylate, neopentylglycol adipate di (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl di (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dicyclopentenyl di (meth) acrylate, Acrylate, di (meth) acryloxyethyl isocyanurate, allyl cyclohexyl di (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol (meth) acrylate, dimethyl (Meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified hexahydrophthalic acid di (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol modified tri Acrylate such as 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, Rate; (Meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, propionic acid modified dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, propylene oxide Trifunctional acrylates such as modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trifunctional urethane (meth) acrylate or tris (meth) acryloxyethylisocyanurate; Tetrafunctional acrylates such as diglycerin tetra (meth) acrylate or pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate; Pentafunctional acrylates such as dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate; And 6-functional acrylates such as dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate and caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, but the present invention is not limited thereto. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specifically, when a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate of a polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 20 hydroxyl groups is used as the crosslinking agent, the crosslinking agent has an excellent endurance reliability.
The crosslinking agent may be contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, specifically 0.03 to 7 parts by weight, specifically 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic copolymer. There is an effect of excellent adhesion and reliability in the above range.
The initiator (D) may be a radical type photopolymerization initiator, and the same or different kinds of initiators as the initiator used in the production of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic copolymer may be used. In another embodiment, a thermal polymerization initiator may be used.
The initiator may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, specifically 0.05 to 3 parts by weight, more specifically 0.1 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic copolymer. In the above range, the curing reaction can be completely proceeded, the remaining amount of the initiator remains, the permeability can be prevented from being lowered, the bubble generation can be lowered, and the reactivity can be improved.
In another embodiment, the pressure sensitive adhesive composition may further comprise a silane coupling agent (E).
The silane coupling agent (E) may further include a siloxane-based or epoxy-based silane coupling agent, but is not limited thereto. The silane coupling agent may be contained in an amount of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight, specifically 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic copolymer. There is an effect of increasing the reliability in the above range.
In another embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further comprise an additive (F). The additive (F) may contain at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a curing accelerator, an ionic liquid, a lithium salt, an inorganic filler, a softener, a molecular weight modifier, an antioxidant, an antioxidant, a stabilizer, (Coloring pigments, extender pigments, etc.), treating agents, ultraviolet light blocking agents, fluorescent whitening agents, dispersing agents, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, antioxidants, An antioxidant, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, a coagulant, a lubricant, a solvent, and the like.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition does not contain a solvent and may have a viscosity at 25 ° C of 300 cPs to 50,000 cPs. In this case, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition does not contain a solvent, the reliability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film can be improved by lowering the occurrence of bubbles.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive film can be produced by a conventional method, for example, by coating the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition described above on a release film and then UV-curing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Curing may be at a wavelength of 300nm to 400nm into a low-pressure lamp in an oxygen-free condition it includes a method of irradiation with 400 mJ / cm 2 to 1500mJ / cm 2 dose. However, the present invention is not limited to UV curing, and conventional curing methods such as thermal curing may be applied.
The
1 is a cross-sectional view of an optical member including a pressure-sensitive adhesive film according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the
Examples of the
As a specific example, the adhesive film may have a thickness of 1 to 2 mm, specifically 50 to 1 mm, and in this range, it can be suitably used in a display device.
The adhesive film (thickness: 100 占 퐉) may have a peel strength of 500 gf / in to 3000 gf / in for the PET film corona-treated at 25 占 폚. More specifically, the peel strength for a corona-treated PET film at room temperature (25 占 폚) may be 600 gf / in to 2000 gf / in, 700 gf / in to 2000 gf / in, or 800 gf / in to 1500 gf / in. Within the above range, the endurance reliability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film can be further improved.
Further, the peel strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film (thickness: 100 占 퐉) on the corona-treated PET film at 60 占 폚 may be 100 gf / in. To 3000 gf / in. More specifically, the peel strength for a corona-treated PET film at 60 占 폚 may be 200 gf / in to 2000 gf / in, 300 gf / in to 2000 gf / in, or 400 gf / in to 1500 gf / in. Within the above range, the endurance reliability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film can be further improved.
The corona-treated PET film was applied to a PET film (polyethylene terephthalate) film by using a corona processor (Now plasma) and a total of two corona-treated PET films Dose: 156 dose).
In the above peeling strength range, good adhesion and reliability can be maintained even when the pressure-sensitive adhesive film is bent at a room temperature or a high temperature or has a curved shape.
In the present specification, the " peel strength " is measured at 25 캜 and 60 캜 according to the peeling strength measurement method of a physical property evaluation method described later.
The adhesive film may have a haze of 5% or less, specifically 3% or less at a thickness of 100 탆. In the above-mentioned range, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive film is used in an optical display device, it exhibits excellent transparency.
Flexible display device
Hereinafter, a flexible display device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2, the
The
The
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed in any way as limiting the invention.
The contents not described here are sufficiently technically inferior to those skilled in the art, and a description thereof will be omitted.
Example
(A) a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic copolymer
(a1) 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (HBA) (OSAKA ORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRY LTD, 4-HBA) was used as the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer.
(a2) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (EHA) (LG Chem, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE) was used as the reactive (meth) acrylate monomer.
(B) an isoprene-based copolymer
(b1) Kuraray UC-102 (Mw: 17,000 g / mol, Tg: -60 ° C) was used.
(b2) Kuraray UC-203 (Mw: 35,000 g / mol, Tg: -60 ° C) was used.
(C) Initiator
(c1) IGACURE 651 (2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, BASF) was used.
(c2) IGACURE 184 (1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, BASF) was used.
Example 1
A monomer mixture comprising 23% by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (a1) and 77% by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (a2) and 50 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (c1) relative to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture, Lt; / RTI > The mixture was polymerized by replacing the dissolved oxygen in the glass container with nitrogen gas and irradiating ultraviolet light using a low pressure lamp (BL Lamp manufactured by Sankyo) to obtain a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic copolymer having a viscosity of about 2000 to 3000 cp A). 2 parts by weight of UC-102 (b1, Mw: 17,000 g / mol, Tg: -60 ° C) as an isoprene-based copolymer (B) was added to the resulting hydroxyl group-containing (meth) 184) was added to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
The resulting pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated on a polyester film (release film, polyethylene terephthalate film, thickness: 50 mu m) to form an adhesive film having a thickness of 100 mu m. A 75 탆 thick release film was covered on the upper side, and then a low pressure lamp (BL Lamp manufactured by Sankyo Company) was applied to both sides for about 6 minutes to produce a transparent pressure sensitive adhesive sheet.
Examples 2 to 3
A transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of each component in Example 1 was changed as shown in Table 1 below.
Example 4
A monomer mixture comprising 23% by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (a1) and 77% by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (a2) and 50 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (c1) relative to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture, Lt; / RTI > The mixture was polymerized by replacing the dissolved oxygen in the glass container with nitrogen gas and irradiating ultraviolet light using a low pressure lamp (BL Lamp manufactured by Sankyo) to obtain a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic copolymer having a viscosity of about 20,000 to 30,000 cp A). 2 parts by weight of UC-203 (b2, Mw: 35,000 g / mol, Tg: -60 ° C) as the isoprene-based copolymer (B) was added to the resulting hydroxyl group-containing (meth) 651) were added to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
The resulting pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated on a polyester film (release film, polyethylene terephthalate film, thickness: 50 mu m) to form an adhesive film having a thickness of 100 mu m. A 75 mu m thick release film was covered on the upper side, and then a low pressure lamp (BL Lamp manufactured by Sankyo Company) was irradiated to both sides for about 6 minutes to obtain a transparent pressure sensitive adhesive sheet.
Comparative Examples 1 to 2
A transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of each component in Example 1 was changed as shown in Table 1 below.
Property evaluation method
(1) Storage elastic modulus (dyne / cm 2 ): The release films of the transparent pressure sensitive adhesive sheets prepared in the above-mentioned Examples and Comparative Examples were removed, and the pressure sensitive adhesive films were laminated in plural layers so as to have a thickness of 1 mm. To prepare a circular specimen. The above circular specimens were subjected to measurement under conditions of a frequency of 10 -1 rad / s to 10 2 rad / s, a strain of 5% and a relative humidity of 55% using ARES (Advanced Rheology Expansion System) G2 (TA Instrument) 20 ° C, 25 ° C and 80 ° C, respectively.
(2) Peel strength at 25 캜: A PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film having a size of 10 cm x 20 cm (width x length) while discharging a plasma at a dose of 78 dose using a corona processor (now plasma) Treated with corona twice (total dose: 156 doses) to prepare corona-treated PET. One of the release films was peeled off from the transparent pressure sensitive adhesive sheet prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples, and then the exposed surface of the pressure sensitive adhesive film (thickness: 100 탆) was attached to the corona-treated PET film and aged at 25 캜 for 24 hours To prepare a specimen. The 90 ° peel strength of the specimen was measured on a corona-treated PET film at a rate of 50 mm / min at 25 ° C using a Texture Analyzer (TA.XT_Plus, Stable Micro System).
(3) Peel Strength at 60 캜 A 10 cm x 20 cm (width x length) PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film with a dose of 78 doses was discharged using a corona processor (now plasma) Treated with corona twice (total dose: 156 doses) to prepare corona-treated PET. One of the release films was peeled off from the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples, and the exposed surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film (thickness: 100 μm) was attached to the corona-treated PET film and aged at 25 ° C for 24 hours , And aged in an autoclave at 60 占 폚 for 30 minutes to prepare specimens. The 90 ° peel strength of the specimen was measured on a corona-treated PET film at a rate of 50 mm / min at 60 ° C using a Texture Analyzer (TA.XT_Plus, Stable Micro System).
(4) Recovery force (%): An adhesive film (size 20 mm x 20 mm, thickness 100 m) was sandwiched between two PET films each having a size of 50 mm x 20 mm so that each PET film area overlapped 20 mm x 20 mm. Is measured for the recovery force measurement specimen manufactured by lamination. The test pieces for the recovery force measurement were autoclaved, and then fixed with a force of 10 MPa using a jig at both ends of 15 mm of both PET films. Then, at a rate of 30 mm / min, %. After reaching the length of 1000%, it was held for 10 seconds to remove the stress, and then the length was measured and the recovery force (%) was measured by the following formula (1).
[Formula 1]
Recovery power X (%) = [1- (Xf / X0)] 100
In the above formula (1), Xf is a length measured after the adhesive film is stretched to a length of 1000% of the thickness and after removing the stress for 10 seconds, and X0 is a length measured by stretching the adhesive film to 1000% of the thickness.
(5) Haze: Haze meter (model Nippon Denshoku Model NDH 5000) was used. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Measurement) Test Method D 1003-95 5 The haze of the adhesive film was measured at a thickness of 100 μm according to the standard test for haze and luminescence transmittance of a transparent plastic (Standard Test for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastic) Were measured. The case where the haze was more than 3% and the case where the haze was not more than 5% was marked as " ", and the case where the haze was not more than 3% was marked as "
(gf / in)
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is therefore to be understood that the embodiments described above are in all respects illustrative and not restrictive.
Claims (17)
The recovery force represented by the following formula 1 is 60% to 95%
An adhesive film having a storage elastic modulus difference value ΔG of 2.5 × 10 5 dyne / cm 2 to 2 × 10 6 dyne / cm 2 represented by the following formula 2:
[Formula 1]
Recovery power X (%) = [1- (Xf / X0)] 100
In the formula 1, Xf is the length measured after removing the stress by holding the state in which the adhesive film is stretched to a length of 1000% of the thickness for 10 seconds, and X0 is the length of the adhesive film when the adhesive film is stretched to a length of 1000% Length;
[Formula 2]
The storage modulus difference value? G = | G1-G3 |
In the formula (2), G1 is a storage elastic modulus value measured at -20 deg. C, and G3 is a storage elastic modulus value measured at 80 deg.
Wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive film satisfies the following formulas 3, 4 and 5:
[Formula 3]
1 x 10 5 dyne / cm 2 ? G1? 2.5 x 10 6 dyne / cm 2
In the above formula (3), G1 is the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film measured at -20 占 폚;
[Formula 4]
1 x 10 5 dyne / cm 2 ? G 2 ? 5 x 10 5 dyne / cm 2
In the formula (4), G2 is the storage modulus of the adhesive film measured at 25 占 폚;
[Formula 5]
1 x 10 5 dyne / cm 2 ? G3? 5 x 10 5 dyne / cm 2
In the formula (5), G3 is the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive film measured at 80 占 폚.
Wherein the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is a copolymer of a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer (a1) and a reactive (meth) acrylate monomer (a2).
The hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer (a1) may be at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) Butyl (meth) acrylate, and 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate.
The reactive (meth) acrylate monomer (a2) is a monomer having an alkyl (meth) acrylate monomer, a monomer having ethylene oxide, a monomer having propylene oxide, a monomer having an amine group, a monomer having an amide group, a monomer having an alkoxy group, And at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of a monomer, a monomer having a sulfonic acid group, a monomer having a phenyl group, and a monomer having a silane group.
Wherein the isoprene-based copolymer (B) comprises a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1).
[Chemical Formula 1]
Wherein the isoprene-based copolymer (B) comprises a repeating unit represented by the following formula (2):
(2)
In Formula 2, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and n is an integer of 2 to 5.
Wherein the isoprene-based copolymer (B) is contained in an amount of 0.5 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic copolymer.
Wherein the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the isoprene-based copolymer (B) represented by the general formula (2) is 15,000 g / mol to 40,000 g / mol.
Wherein the isoprene-based copolymer (B) represented by the general formula (2) has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of from -80 占 폚 to -50 占 폚.
Wherein n is 2 or 3 in the general formula (2).
Wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive film further comprises at least one of a crosslinking agent (C) and an initiator (D).
Wherein the adhesive film further comprises a siloxane-based or epoxy-based silane coupling agent (E).
The pressure-sensitive adhesive film (thickness: 100 占 퐉) has a peel strength at 25 占 폚 of from 500 gf / in to 3000 gf / in on a corona-treated PET film.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive film (thickness: 100 占 퐉) had a peel strength at 60 占 폚 of 100 gf / in to 3000 gf / in for a corona-treated PET film.
Wherein the adhesive film has a haze of 5% or less at a thickness of 100 탆.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20180066593A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-19 | 한국생산기술연구원 | Adhesive material for display and preparing method thereof |
| WO2018159918A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | 동우화인켐 주식회사 | Window substrate and image display device comprising same |
| WO2019045485A3 (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-04-25 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Adhesive sheet |
| KR20190092900A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 | Multi-layer adhesive film |
| KR102240907B1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-04-15 | (주)이녹스첨단소재 | Adhesive sheet for display |
| KR20220153961A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-21 | 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 | Adhesive film and flexible display device including the same |
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| KR102193854B1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2020-12-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Adhesive composition for a foldable display, adhesive film using the same, and foldable display comprising the same |
| KR102255560B1 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2021-05-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Adhesive composition and adhesive film comprising the same |
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2015
- 2015-04-30 KR KR1020150062127A patent/KR101780542B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20180066593A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-19 | 한국생산기술연구원 | Adhesive material for display and preparing method thereof |
| WO2018159918A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | 동우화인켐 주식회사 | Window substrate and image display device comprising same |
| WO2019045485A3 (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-04-25 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Adhesive sheet |
| KR20190092900A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 | Multi-layer adhesive film |
| KR102240907B1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-04-15 | (주)이녹스첨단소재 | Adhesive sheet for display |
| KR20220153961A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-21 | 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 | Adhesive film and flexible display device including the same |
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| KR101780542B1 (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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