KR20160128778A

KR20160128778A - Method for green planting a slope by jute-net and pulp

Info

Publication number: KR20160128778A
Application number: KR1020150060679A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 최윤택
Original assignee: 최윤택
Priority date: 2015-04-29
Filing date: 2015-04-29
Publication date: 2016-11-08
Also published as: KR101768764B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a technique for preventing loss of soil and outflow of sediments after planting, preventing damage to plants by supplying long-term nutrients, reducing the frequency of rework and shortening the air and reducing the construction cost.
To this end, in the present invention, one or more layers comprising a jar of silver are twisted to form a jute net; Mix seeds with accelerator, humectant, soil, and fertilizer to produce seed rods; Mixing organic matter, soil, and fertilizer to produce a fertilizer string; Binds the seed line and the fertilizer line to the jute net at regular intervals; Cover vegetation mats on slopes; Fix vegetation mats to slopes; The seeds are mixed with the vegetation-based material and applied on the vegetation mat.
According to this configuration, the seed line bound to the dwarf nets promotes plant growth and promotes proper germination as well as inducing early activation, and even if the nutrients of the vegetation-based material are exhausted over time, By continuously supplying the nutrients to the plants, the roots of the germinated seeds are increased to promote the root cohesion and to maximize the ground adhesion, thereby preventing the plant from being damaged. Thus, it is possible to reduce the repair work of the greening of the slope It has the effect of reducing construction cost.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a vegetation mat using a jute net and a method for greening a vegetation mat using the vegetation mat,

The present invention relates to a method of producing a vegetation mat using jute nets, which prevents loss of soil, restores the environment in an environmentally friendly manner, shortens the air, and reduces the construction cost, and a method of manufacturing a vegetation mat using the vegetation mat and the vegetation mat &Lt; / RTI >

In addition to slopes that have been artificially damaged such as road construction and golf course construction, slopes generated by natural disasters, Masato slopes flowing down during heavy rains, slopes such as river slopes, erosion ponds, drainage ponds, There is a risk that the soil will be lost and collapsed due to erosion. In order to prevent this, and to improve the landscape, the greening work is usually carried out.

As a method for such greening, in the past, seeds were directly sown on the slope after selecting the slope, or a method of planting the plant material was the main method. However, this method consumes a lot of manpower and cost, The germination rate of the seed and the survival rate of the plant material are very low even if the plantation is actually carried out.

In addition, since the surface of vegetated vegetation is composed mostly of hard soil, river sand, ripping rock, weathered rock, sail layer, salty coastal area, and soft rock section, the field adaptability is significantly There is a shortage of nutrients in the long term, resulting in the loss of soil caused by icing or rainfall when the plants are thawed, resulting in the collapse of the slope and the repetition of earthwork and slope repair.

In order to solve such a problem, conventionally, a greening method has been used to solve such a problem. According to site location, purpose, construction period, slope soil quality, seed wire spraying, seed spraying method, Net (coir net), and lagoat soil method.

Among them, seed spraying method is a method of mixing seeds, fertilizer, cloth curing agent, anti-erosion stabilizer, coloring matter, etc. in a sprayer tank and spraying with a high-pressure pump. This is a method of seeding in which seed germination is extremely low, There is a problem that it is not enough to record.

1 is a view showing a conventional overmolded shape, in which grass seed and native vegetation are sprayed and sprayed on a slope in a cut soil and a covered soil area using a spreader, and then a balanced straw .

This is because it has the advantage of being adaptable to soil and so on because it acts as a fertilizer of organic fertilizer after a certain period of corrosion, but it is disadvantageous to the expected area of strong wind and when the rain comes before the rooting, seeds and soil can slide easily due to rainwater There is also a problem that the germination rate is low during drying and frequent defect repair is required.

FIG. 2 illustrates a conventional coir net construction. Coir-net is a net made of natural fibers extracted from coconut shells of palm plant. The seeds are seeded on the slopes, It is a recording method in which a coir net is covered and fixed, and seed seed is sprayed again in a second order.

However, there is a problem that the seam ratio of the seed and the slope is low due to the wide spacing of the coarse net, the shrinkage rate of the material is large according to the dry humidity of the climate, When it is raining after the construction, the seeds flow down easily, and the recording rate is low, so it is not actually applied much.

Next, the Rokuto soil method is a method of recording vegetation in a natural state such as a barnacle, a glaze, etc. where the vegetation can not grow, a place where it is difficult to grow grasses, a hard masato, a ripping rock and a weathered forest. After spreading and fixing with anchor pins, the mixture of soil amendment agent, amendment seeds, native vegetation seeds and soil stabilizer is sprayed to a certain thickness through an air compressor or the like to record a cancer incision surface.

However, in the long term, there is a problem that when the nutrients are insufficient, the plants are difficult to grow and the plants are damaged. When the plants are weak and the inside or the bottom of the greenery is weak, there is a fear of destruction and the construction cost is very expensive. Especially, This causes the recording rate to be very low.

In addition to the above, the "seed mat for gauging protection for slopes and the construction method thereof" of Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-0022425 and the "vegetation mat using environmentally friendly materials" of the public utility model publication No. 2010-0002307 However, there is a problem in that when the rainfall is reduced after completing the recording construction, the soil used for greening can easily flow down.

In order to solve the above problem, the applicant of the present invention has been registered with Korean Patent Registration No. 1226872 as "Recording Construction Method Using Vegetation Mat ", and thus, It is an invention.

KR 10-2007-0022425 A KR 20-2010-0002307 U KR 10-1226872 B

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been conceived to solve the conventional problems as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for controlling the growth of plants by inducing seedling to bind to jute nets, To provide a vegetation mat manufacturing method using a jute net to reduce the cost of construction by reducing the repair cost and stabilizing the surface in the early stage by preventing the damage of the plant, and a vegetation mattress and a vegetation matting method using the vegetation mat There is.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a vegetation mat using jute nets in which plants are continuously supplied with necessary moisture through a vegetation-based material to prevent the plants from being damaged by salt in the soil, And to provide a method of coating a vegetation mat.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a jute net which fixes a screen net in the form of a basement net on the upper or lower surface of a vegetation mat to stabilize the initial surface by preventing the outflow of sediments, And a vegetation mat and a vegetation mat.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method of producing a vegetable mat, comprising the steps of: forming at least one of a yarn of jute yarn, a yarn of polylactic acid (PLA) and a yarn of a polyethylene (PE) A jute net weaving step of manufacturing a jute net; A seed line preparation step of mixing seeds with a promoter, moisturizing agent, soil, and fertilizer and wrapping them with pulp paper to produce a seed line; A fertilizer line manufacturing step of wrapping organic matter, soil, and fertilizer with pulp paper to produce a fertilizer line; And binding the seed line and the fertilizer line to the jute net alternately while binding the seed line and the neighboring fertilizer line at a predetermined interval.

In the seedling preparation step and the fertilizer line manufacturing step, the thread is wound on the outer side of the pulp paper to improve the durability of the seed line.

In the seedling preparation step and the fertilizer line manufacturing step, the seal may be a biodegradable material.

The vegetation mat of the present invention comprises a jute net made by laminating at least one of a jute yarn, a yarn of PLA (poly lactic acid) and a yarn of a PE (polyethylene) yarn in a lattice form; A seed line bound to the jute net, prepared by mixing seeds with a promoter, a moisturizer, a soil, and a fertilizer and wrapping the seed with a pulp paper; And a fertilizer string formed by wrapping the jute net with alternating seed rods at regular intervals and wrapping organic matter, soil, and fertilizer with pulp paper.

Meanwhile, the greening method of the present invention is a greening method in which at least one of the yarns of a jute yarn, a polylactic acid (PLA), and a polyethylene (PE) material is twisted and twisted to form a jute net A weaving step; A seed line preparation step of mixing seeds with a promoter, moisturizing agent, soil, and fertilizer and wrapping them with pulp paper to produce a seed line; A fertilizer line manufacturing step of wrapping organic matter, soil, and fertilizer with pulp paper to produce a fertilizer line; Binding a seed line and a fertilizer line to the jute net alternately while binding the seed line and the neighboring fertilizer line at a predetermined interval; A step of placing a vegetation mat on the slope of the jute net, the vegetation mat being produced by binding a seed line and a fertilizer string; A vegetable mat fixing step of fixing the vegetation mat to a slope using a fixing means; And a vegetation-based reapplication step of further mixing seeds with a vegetation-based material mixed with an organic matter, a marathon, a fiber, a humus, and a roughage, and applying the seeds on the vegetation mat.

In the seedling line, the seed rope may be mixed with 65 to 75% by weight of the ground, 10 to 16% by weight of the accelerator, 5 to 10% by weight of the moisturizer, and 5 to 10% by weight of the fertilizer.

In the fertilizer string manufacturing step, 30 to 50 wt% of organic matter, 25 to 35 wt% of organic matter, and 25 to 35 wt% of fertilizer may be mixed in the fertilizer string.

The vegetation mat may be covered with the vegetation mat by cutting the vegetation mat to a length longer than the vertical length of the slope at a portion where the vegetation mat is adjacent to another vegetation mat adjacent to the vegetation mat by a predetermined width.

And a screen netting step of fixing the screen net using fixing means on the vegetation mat or on the upper surface.

In the vegetation-based reapplication step, the vegetation-based material comprises 20 to 30 wt% of organic matter, 25 to 35 wt% of Masato, 15 to 25 wt% of fiber, 5 to 15 wt% of humus, 5 to 15 % By weight can be mixed.

The roughage may be at least one of peat or terra cotta.

Through the above-mentioned problem solving means, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for promoting germination and promoting early germination, Even when it is supplied with nutrients continuously to the plants by the fertilizer string, the roots of the germinated seeds are increased to increase the root cohesion and maximize the soil adhesion to prevent the plants from being damaged. Thus, It is effective to reduce the construction cost by reducing repair work.

Furthermore, since the vegetation mat and / or the vegetation-based material applied on the screen net pushes the vegetation mat, the vegetation mat is brought into contact with the ground to have excellent seating performance, and the vegetation is stabilized by the green vegetation mat, It has the effect of helping germination and growth and protecting the surface.

In addition, by wrapping the pulp paper around the seed line and wrapping the thread to protect the inherent seed, the germination rate of the seed is high and the plant growth is promoted, and the vegetation mat made of natural fibers and the vegetation- It has an effect of preventing the planting surface from being eroded or collapsed due to rapid greening due to the abundance of organic cultivation similar to forest soil, microbial activity is active and seed germination rate is high.

Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a photograph of the state of use,
FIG. 2 is a photograph of the state of use showing the shape of the coin net according to the prior art,
FIG. 3 is a process chart sequentially showing a slope recording construction method according to the present invention,
4 is a photograph showing the jute net produced by the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a photograph showing a state in which a seed line and a fertilizer string are bound to a jute net produced by the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a photograph of a state in which a screen net is placed on a vegetation mat according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a photograph of a state in which a vegetation-based material is applied on a vegetative mat according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate a method for producing a vegetative mat using a jute net according to the present invention, which comprises a jute net weaving step, a seed line making step, and a string binding step.

Specifically, in the jute net weaving step, at least one yarn including at least a jar of at least one of jute yarn, PLA (poly lactic acid), and PE (polyethylene) yarn is twisted and twisted into a jute net 21 ).

For example, the jute net 21 can be prepared using a jar fermentation chamber extracted from a natural plant. That is, the jute net or the PLA chamber and the PE chamber are overlapped with each other at a thickness of 0.2 to 0.5 mm (± 10%) and the jute net and the web are repeatedly connected at regular intervals to produce the jute net 21 .

At this time, it is preferable that the jute net 21 is formed in a tight mesh form so that the seeds and the covering material 50 sprayed on the jute net 21 can be wrapped around the jute net 21 without being scattered out . The thickness of the yarn used for manufacturing the jute net 21 and the width or length of the jute net 21 can be suitably modified in accordance with the site.

Referring to FIG. 5, in the step of producing a seed line, the seed line 22 may be prepared by mixing a seed with an accelerator, a moisturizer, a soil, and a fertilizer and wrapping it with a pulp paper.

Specifically, it may be prepared by mixing 65 to 75% by weight of the topsoil, 10 to 16% by weight of the accelerator, 5 to 10% by weight of the humectant, and 5 to 10% by weight of the fertilizer. Here, the promoter used in the present invention is an accelerator for promoting seed germination, and may be a conventional germination promoter.

In the fertilizer string manufacturing step, the fertilizer string 23 can be manufactured by wrapping organic matter, soil, and fertilizer with pulp paper.

Specifically, 30 to 50% by weight of organic matter, 25 to 35% by weight of soil, and 25 to 35% by weight of fertilizer may be mixed. Here, the organic material may be an organic material-based material, for example, an organic fertilizer.

The seedling line 22 and the fertilizer line 23 are alternately bound to the jute net 21 so that the seedling line 22 and the neighboring fertilizer line 23 are bound at regular intervals .

At this time, the seed rods 22 and the fertilizer ropes 23 may be bound together in a straight line or in the form of a curve along the longitudinal direction of the jute net 21. For this purpose, the seed line 22 and the fertilizer line 23 are bound together at relatively short intervals of 3 to 5 cm (± 10%) along the line of the jute net 21, 0.0 > 10%). &Lt; / RTI >

The durability of the seed line 22 and the fertilizer line 23 can be improved by winding the yarn 24 around the pulp paper. Here, the chamber 24 may be a biodegradable material, preferably PLA (poly lactic acid).

The vegetation mat (20) of the present invention can comprise a jute net (21), a seed line (22) and a fertilizer line (23).

Specifically, the jute net 21 may be formed in a lattice form by twisting at least one of a jute yarn, a yarn of PLA (poly lactic acid), and a yarn of PE (polyethylene) yarn.

The seed rope 22 is bound to the jute net 21, and the roots are mixed with a promoter, moisturizing agent, soil, fertilizer, seeds, and wrapped with a pulp paper.

In addition, the fertilizer string 23 can be manufactured by wrapping the organic matter, the soil, and the fertilizer in pulp paper while alternately binding the jute net 21 with the seed line 22 at a predetermined interval.

FIG. 3 illustrates a method of performing a greening process using the vegetation mat 20 of the present invention, which comprises a step of weir netting, a step of producing a seedling line, a step of preparing a fertilizer line, A settlement step, a vegetation mat fixing step, and a vegetation-based reapplication step.

However, since the jute net netting step, the seedling line making step, the fertilizer line making step and the line binding step have been described above as a method of producing the vegetation mat 20, a duplicate description thereof will be omitted, Hereinafter, a method of performing the video recording using the vegetation mat 20 will be described in detail.

The vegetation mat 20 is formed by binding a seed line 22 and a fertilizer string 23 to the jute net 21 at the vegetation mat seating stage and covers the slope 10, Is cut at least longer than the vertical length of the slope 10 to be installed and covers the slope 10.

At this time, the part where the vegetation mat 20 covering the slope 10 and the other vegetation mat 20 adjoining the slope 10 are connected overlaps the vegetation mat 20 by a predetermined width (about 5-10 cm) So that the soil of the slope 10 is not exposed.

The vegetation mat fixing step is a step of fixing the vegetation mat 20 to the slope 10 by using the fixing means 30 and fixing the vegetation mat 20 to the slope 10 using the fixing means 30 such as an anchor pin or a fixing pin Thereby fixing the covered vegetation mat (20). At this time, the fixing means 30 is fixed in a direction perpendicular to the slope 10 at a predetermined interval, and the number of the anchor pins can be variously changed according to the area of the slope 10 or the field conditions Do.

The present invention may further comprise a screen netting step of fixing the screen net 50 before or after the vegetation mat 20 is fixed to the slope 10.

Referring to FIG. 6, in the screen netting step, the screen net 50 may be fixed to the bottom or upper surface of the vegetation mat 20 using fixing means 30 such as an anchor pin or a fixing pin. At this time, the fixing means 30 may also be fixed in a direction perpendicular to the slopes 10 at a predetermined interval.

The vegetation-based reapplication step is a step of applying the vegetation-based material 40 to the slope 10 to which the vegetation mat 20 is fixed so as to fertilize the land and promote the growth of the vegetation, Any one or more vegetation-based materials 40 may be used.

For example, in the vegetation-based reapplication step, 20 to 30 wt% of organic matter, 25 to 35 wt% of Masato, 15 to 25 wt% of fiber, 5 to 15 wt% of humus soil, 5 to 15 wt% of roughage, The vegetation based material 40 can be mixed with the vegetation based material 40, and seeds can be further mixed with the vegetation based material 40.

Here, the organic material may be an organic material-based material, for example, an organic fertilizer.

And, the fiber may be pulp fiber and wood fiber.

Particularly, as the roughage, any one or two of peat or terracotem can be used in combination, and in coastal areas, it can be suitably used depending on the salt, terrain and the like.

Among them, teracotem is a soil moisturizer, which absorbs moisture and is excellent in water retention and drainage soil effect, thus promoting plant growth, preventing damage, and exhibiting a great effect on increasing the root activating power.

The seeds contained in the seed line 22 as well as the seeds mixed in the vegetation-based material 40 are mixed according to the conditions of the site where the green seedling is applied, And can be variously selected.

Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the present invention will be described in detail.

In order to record the slope 10 through the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the slope 10 (the embankment and the cut-out surface, etc.) of the site to be used for the recording is stably arranged. Then, the seed rope 22 and the fertilizer string 23 are bonded to the jute net 21 made of jute yarn to form the vegetation mat 20.

Thereafter, the vegetation mat 20 is cut to fit the length of the slope 10, and then the vegetation mat 20 is spread from the upper end to the lower end, and the vegetation mat 20 is connected to the other vegetation mat 20 The part is covered with about 5 to 10 cm overlapping. At this time, the vegetation mat (20) is formed into a tight net shape so that the covering material (50) and the like can be wrapped so as not to be scattered out.

The vegetation mat (20) is fixed in the vertical direction of the slope (10) by using a plurality of anchor pins while maintaining the tensile force of the vegetation mat (20).

At this time, when the screen net 50 is to be installed on the slope 10, the screen net 50 is placed before or after the installation of the vegetation mat 20, 10 in the vertical direction.

Thereafter, the seeds are mixed with the vegetation base material 40 mixed with the organic matter, the organic matter, the marathon, the fiber, the humus soil, and the foraging material on the vegetation mat 20 and the screen net 50 using a spreader or the like Spray and apply.

At this time, it is appropriate that the seeds are selected from plants which grow in the vicinity of the field, and then used after being mixed with the surrounding ecosystem. In addition, the plant will achieve initial greening for about 1-2 years after construction, and wildflower and shrub plants with longer flowering period will be restored to environment and eco-friendly ecosystem naturally after 2 ~ 4 years.

As described above, according to the slope (10) of the present invention, slope leakage of the slurry is fundamentally prevented through a strong tensile force of the vegetation mat (20), and the slope (10) Excellent.

In addition, since the vegetation-based material (40) for fast growing is seated on the vegetation mat (20), it is applied to hard soil, river masato, ripping arm, sail layer, weathered rock, So that it can be used instead of the existing expensive greening method, thereby shortening the air and reducing the cost.

The vegetation mat (20) has the characteristic of preventing the slope of the slope from being fundamentally prevented by the tensile force of the vegetation mat (20). The vegetation base (40) is thickly sprayed on the vegetation mat (20) , It plays a moisturizing role, reduces the earth pressure, and prevents the soil from flowing down due to the bonding force of the root.

In particular, by supplying the nutrients to the plants for a long period of time due to the fertilizer string 23 bound to the jute net 21, it is possible to prevent early germination and damage of early-emergence plants and to prevent erosion or collapse of the plant surface And it is possible to maintain stability on the surface.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limited to the specific embodiments set forth herein; rather, .

10: Slope 20: Vegetation mat
21: Jute net 22: Seed line
23: fertilizer line 24: thread
30: fixing means 40: vegetation-based material
50: screen network

Claims

A jute net weaving step in which at least one of a yarn of a jute yarn, a polylactic acid (PLA), and a yarn of a polyethylene (PE) material is overlapped and twisted to produce a jute net 21 in a lattice form;
A seedling line preparation step of mixing seeds with a promoter, moisturizing agent, soil, and fertilizer, and wrapping them with pulp paper to produce a seed line 22;
A fertilizer line manufacturing step of wrapping organic matter, soil, and fertilizer with pulp paper to produce a fertilizer line 23; And
Binding a seed line 22 and a fertilizer line 23 to the jute net 21 in an alternating manner and bonding the seed line 22 and the neighboring fertilizer line 23 at a predetermined interval; Wherein the method comprises the steps of:

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the yarn (24) is wound on the outer side of the pulp paper to improve durability of the seed line (22) and the fertilizer line (23) during the seed line manufacturing step and the fertilizer line manufacturing step Method of manufacturing mat.

3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the yarn (24) is a biodegradable material in the step of producing the seedling line and the step of producing the fertilizer line.

A jute net 21 made of a jute yarn, a PLA (poly lactic acid) yarn, and a PE (polyethylene) yarn at least one yarn including at least a sulfur yarn, twisted and twisted to form a lattice form;
A seed line 22 which binds to the jute net 21 and is prepared by mixing a seed with an accelerator, a moisturizer, a soil, a fertilizer, and wrapping it with a pulp paper; And
And a fertilizer string (23) formed by wrapping organic matter, soil, and fertilizer in pulp paper while alternately joining the jute net (21) with the seed line (22) at regular intervals. The vegetation mat produced by.

A jute net weaving step in which at least one of a yarn of a jute yarn, a polylactic acid (PLA), and a yarn of a polyethylene (PE) material is overlapped and twisted to produce a jute net 21 in a lattice form;
A seedling line preparation step of mixing seeds with a promoter, moisturizing agent, soil, and fertilizer, and wrapping them with pulp paper to produce a seed line 22;
A fertilizer line manufacturing step of wrapping organic matter, soil, and fertilizer with pulp paper to produce a fertilizer line 23;
Binding the seed line 22 and the fertilizer line 23 to the jute net 21 at a predetermined interval while alternating the seed line 22 and the neighboring fertilizer line 23;
A vegetation mat placing step of covering the slope 10 with the vegetation mat 20 produced by binding the seed line 22 and the fertilizer line 23 to the jute net 21;
Fixing the vegetation mat (20) to the slope (10) using the fixing means (30);
A vegetation-based reapplication step in which seeds are further mixed with a vegetation-based material (40) in which an organic matter, a marathon, a fiber, a humus, and a roughage are mixed to apply the seeds onto the vegetation mat (20) The method of greening using vegetation mat.

6. The method of claim 5,
The seed rope 22 is mixed with 65 to 75% by weight of the topsoil, 10 to 16% by weight of the accelerator, 5 to 10% by weight of the moisturizer and 5 to 10% by weight of the fertilizer, A method of greening using vegetation mat.

6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the fertilizer string 23 is mixed with 30 to 50 wt% of organic matter, 25 to 35 wt% of organic matter, and 25 to 35 wt% of fertilizer in the fertilizer string manufacturing step.

6. The method of claim 5,
The vegetation mat 20 is cut at least longer than the vertical length of the slope 10 so that the vegetation mat 20 is connected to another vegetation mat 20 adjacent to the vegetation mat 20, Wherein the mats (20) are overlapped and covered with a predetermined width.

6. The method of claim 5,
Further comprising a screen netting step of fixing the screen net (50) to the upper or lower surface of the vegetation mat (20) using the fixing means (30).

6. The method of claim 5,
In the vegetation-based reapplication step, the vegetation based material 40 comprises 20 to 30 wt% of organic matter, 25 to 35 wt% of Masato, 15 to 25 wt% of fiber, 5 to 15 wt% of humus soil, ) Is mixed with 5 to 15% by weight of the vegetation mat.

11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein the roughage is at least one of peat or terra cotum.