KR20160125655A - Manufacturing Method of Cross Laminated Timber And Its Products - Google Patents
Manufacturing Method of Cross Laminated Timber And Its Products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160125655A KR20160125655A KR1020150056354A KR20150056354A KR20160125655A KR 20160125655 A KR20160125655 A KR 20160125655A KR 1020150056354 A KR1020150056354 A KR 1020150056354A KR 20150056354 A KR20150056354 A KR 20150056354A KR 20160125655 A KR20160125655 A KR 20160125655A
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- Prior art keywords
- orthogonal
- parallel
- structural
- plate
- laminated
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/042—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for producing a structural orthogonal laminate sheet material and a structural orthogonal laminate sheet material obtained by the method, and a plurality of first laminate materials made of domestic softwoods are arranged and bonded in parallel in the width direction so that their fiber directions are parallel to each other, A first step of producing a plate material and arranging a plurality of second layer materials having a depth of water in such a manner that their depth directions are parallel to each other to produce an orthogonal double layered plate material; A second step of pressurizing and pressing the laminated two-layered sheet material and the orthogonal double-layered sheet material while crossing the fiber direction at a right angle to each other; A third step of forming a coupling hole at a predetermined interval on the surface of the structural orthogonal plate member pushed through the second step and sandwiching the coupling hole in the coupling hole; A method of manufacturing a structural orthogonal plate-like material; And a structural orthogonal laminated panel manufactured by the method. According to the present invention, it is possible to use the domestic wood resources as efficiently as possible, and to produce a wooden building member having excellent strength performance, product standard and workability as a hanok and a large scale wooden building member, , Which is made of a square interrupted planar sheet, is manufactured by simply laminating and joining the plate materials perpendicularly to each other at right angles to each other, and further improving the durability by using the dowel to improve the durability and the structural orthogonality A plate material can be produced.
Description
The present invention relates to a method for producing a structural orthogonal laminated sheet material suitable for strength grade, product specification and construction method so as to utilize domestic timber resources as effectively as possible and to be applied to domestic wooden construction, and a method for producing structural orthogonally- Lt; / RTI >
In order to prevent global warming, which is the biggest problem in this century, wood is recommended as a structural material for carbon storage. Korea has also designated residential buildings as hanok with national projects.
Also, the growth rate of middle and large sized wooden buildings such as hanok is rapidly growing to about 20% every year. Unlike other construction methods, the wooden structural members of Hanyok-in use large structural members such as pillars and beams, so it is difficult to supply domestic timber and relies on imported timber for 90% of the required amount.
On the other hand, structural orthogonal lamellar plates were developed under the name of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) or Cross-Lam and X-Lam in the EU region such as Switzerland in the 1990s. Currently, they are used in Europe, USA, Japan, Australia, The use of wood as a rebuilding material is expanding.
Particularly, the large plate material has the greatest feature that can be used as a kind of this material as well as the role of walls, floors and roofs mainly of wall structure as well as soccer preparation materials such as pillars and beams It is a woody plate material that has the potential to become a new woody structural material in the future.
In order to secure the strength performance, the structural orthogonal lamellar members are arranged in parallel with each other. In order to secure the strength performance, a parallel laminated layer material composed of a layer material having a high elastic modulus is disposed in the outer layer material, By using the double-layered plate, it is possible to mix high-strength material and low-strength material, which is a useful wood material in terms of effective utilization of forest resources.
On the other hand, in countries where forest resources are abundant and diverse, and large quantities of large diameter materials can be produced, the maximum thickness dimension is set at 50 mm for the production of the laminated material, which is the basic material of the structural orthogonal laminated sheet material, and the width of the plate material is 600 to 3000 mm , And 2 ~ 10m in length, it is possible to make a long woody plate material. However, since the forest resources produced in Korea have many blind materials, limited species, and many defective low-strength materials, It is impossible.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a manufacturing method of structural orthogonal laminated sheet material which is suitable for the wood resource produced in Korea and is excellent in the strength grade, the product standard and the workability which can be applied to domestic wooden construction.
A utility model registration No. 0334715 has been proposed as a technique similar to the above structure orthogonal plate. This laminate is composed of three or more layers of laminated wood of a small diameter material crossing each other and including a front plate layer and a two-layer plate, wherein the front plate layer and the two- . However, the above-mentioned laminated laminated sheet is made of a non-structural material which is uniform in thickness and can not guarantee the strength performance, and is used as a decorative material, and even if it is used for a structural material or the like, There is a high possibility of separation between inner and outer layers, which is not suitable for use as a structural material.
Therefore, it is necessary to improve the strength performance and the product standard by the engineering method of the small size thin wood and timber which can not utilize the normal material in order to localize the main raw material used as the structural member of the wooden building and efficiently use the wood resource, It is urgently necessary to produce wood-structure panels (plate materials) used for building large-scale (large-scale) wooden buildings.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a low-strength and low-quality small-diameter, low- The present invention relates to a method for producing a wide-width orthogonal laminated sheet for inner layer by arranging and bonding timber or interrupted plank sheets in parallel in the width direction parallel to each other in the fiber direction, A method of manufacturing a plate-shaped structural orthogonal plate material in which a parallel direction of the fiber direction of an inner layer-orthogonal two-layer plate material and an outer layer parallel laminate plate material is orthogonalized to improve a bonding force when the laminate is bonded, and a manufacturing method thereof And a structural orthogonal facet made of the same.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a wall structure structure, a floor structure material and a roof structure material of a wooden building structure, which can be used as a wall structure structure of a wooden building, and has excellent strength performance such as a PCA concrete structure, The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a structural orthogonal laminate material which can be used as a structural member of a multi-storey wooden building of a medium to large scale size, and a structural orthogonal laminate material manufactured by such a manufacturing method have.
In order to solve such a technical problem,
A plurality of first layered materials having a plurality of first laminated materials bonded with domestic softwood are arranged and bonded in parallel in the width direction so that their fiber directions are parallel to each other to produce a parallel laminated laminated sheet material and a plurality of second laminated materials having a water- To form an orthogonal double-layered sheet material; A second step of pressurizing and pressing the laminated two-layered sheet material and the orthogonal double-layered sheet material while crossing the fiber direction at a right angle to each other; A third step of forming a coupling hole at a predetermined interval on the surface of the structural orthogonal plate member pushed through the second step and sandwiching the coupling hole in the coupling hole; The present invention also provides a method for producing a structural orthogonal plate-like plate material.
In this case, the first layer material is a plate material or a slab material bearing domestic softwood, and the second layer material is a square material of an intermediate surface having a depth of a tree.
The third step is a step of drilling a circle to form a joint hole, applying an adhesive to the joint hole, and sandwiching a columnar wooden dowel as the dowel.
After the third step, the structural orthogonal lattice sheet material is cut at four sides and then fitted to one side of the structural orthogonal lattice sheet material so that it can be folded and tangled, and the other side of the structural orthogonal lattice sheet material is fitted into a fitting groove A fourth step of forming a fitting projection in a corresponding shape; Further comprising:
After the fourth step, a fifth step of grinding the surface and back surface of the structural orthogonal lattice sheet material by a polishing apparatus to adjust the thickness of the structural orthogonal lattice sheet material; Further comprising:
The present invention also provides
A plurality of first layered materials having a plurality of first laminated materials bonded with domestic softwood are arranged and bonded in parallel in the width direction so that their fiber directions are parallel to each other to produce a parallel laminated laminated sheet material and a plurality of second laminated materials having a water- To form an orthogonal double-layered sheet material; A second step of forming a plurality of fitting holes and a supporting hole in correspondence with each other at a predetermined interval on the surfaces of the parallel laminated plate material and the orthogonal laminated plate material, A third step in which an adhesive is applied to both sides of the orthogonal double-layered sheet material and a pressure is applied in a state in which the fiber direction of the parallelepiped sheet material and the orthogonal double-layered sheet material intersect at right angles to each other, The present invention also provides a method for producing a structural orthogonal plate-like plate material.
The present invention also provides a structural orthogonal laminate prepared by the above method.
According to the present invention, it is possible to use the domestic wood resources as efficiently as possible, and to produce a wooden building member having excellent strength performance, product standard and workability as a hanok and a large scale wooden building member, , Which is made of a square interrupted planar sheet, is manufactured by simply laminating and joining the plate materials perpendicularly to each other at right angles to each other, and further improving the durability by using the dowel to improve the durability and the structural orthogonality A plate material can be produced.
Particularly, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a structural orthogonal plate material directly, and it can be manufactured freely according to a design book by using a wall structural material, a floor structural material and a roof structural material, and is excellent in strength performance, Scale prefabricated concrete structural structure as a high-rise timber structural structural member.
Further, the present invention can be manufactured with various strength performance, product specification and shape according to the structure of the parallel double-layered plate and the orthogonal double-layered plate used for manufacturing the structural orthogonal plate material, and the construction time is greatly simplified There is also an economic advantage.
1 is a perspective view of a structural orthogonal lamellar material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a structural orthogonal lamellar material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 (a) to 3 (d) are views sequentially illustrating the manufacturing process of the structural orthogonal plate-like member according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing various embodiments of the structural orthogonal plate-like members according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a table showing an example of a lamellar size specification for manufacturing a structural orthotropic laminate according to the present invention.
6 is a table showing an example of a specification of a structural orthogonal lamellar sheet according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a structural orthogonal plate-like member according to the present invention and a structural orthogonal plate member obtained by the method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
1 and 2, the present invention relates to a method for localizing main raw materials used as structural members of a wooden building, and for minimizing the use of normal materials to efficiently utilize the wood resources, , Which is useful for the production of wood-structure panels (plate materials) used for construction of large-scale hanoks and large-scale wooden buildings.
In particular, the structural orthogonal panel material (CLT) according to the present invention is a kind of wood structure panel, and it is made of a plate material or a wood material, which is made of domestic softwood such as larch, pine, pine and the like, And the rectangular
Particularly, the structural
The present invention can produce a structural orthogonal laminated board suitable for strength grade, product specification, and construction method so that domestic wood resources can be utilized as effectively as possible and applied to domestic wooden construction.
Particularly, the present invention improves the bonding strength so as to be suitable for use as a structural member in bonding the parallel laminated
Hereinafter, the process for producing the structural orthogonal lamellar sheet according to the present invention will be described in detail.
(S1) Manufacturing process of parallel laminated
3 (a), the present step (S1) is a step of forming a
The parallel laminated
At this time, the strength of the first layered material 111 used for the parallel laminated
In addition, the orthogonal double-
At this time, the strength class of the second layered material 121 used for the orthogonal double-
In this case, the parallel laminated
Such a resin adhesive is a known adhesive used as a structural adhesive for a building material or a composite material because of its excellent adhesive performance and pore filling property, and is mainly used for airplanes, ships and the like.
The parallel laminated
(S2) The process of joining the parallel laminated
3 (b), the present step (S2) is a step of joining the parallel laminated
(S3) Doubling process of the structural
Referring to FIG. 3 (c), in step S3, the
In this case, an adhesive is applied to the
More specifically, the
The
(S4) Seam forming process of the structural orthogonal laminate material (100)
Referring to FIG. 3 (d), in the present step S4, the structural
(S5) Surface treatment of the structural orthogonal laminate substrate (100)
The present step S5 is a step for making the front and back surfaces of the structural
Meanwhile, for the structure shown in FIG. 2 (b), the process S2 and the process S3 perform the following process S2 '.
(S2 ') Step of joining the parallel
The present step S2 'is a step of setting the surface of the parallel
In this case, an adhesive is applied to the support holes 122 of the orthogonal double-
Of course, the adhesive is applied to both sides of the orthogonal double-
In this case, the
Although the structure of the three-layered three-layered laminate material in which only one of the parallel
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, Various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art.
100: Structural orthogonal planer plate material 101: Coupling ball
103: fitting groove 104: fitting projection
110: parallel laminated plate material 111: first layer material
112: insertion hole 120: orthogonal laminated sheet material
121: second layer material 122: support hole
130: Dabo
Claims (7)
A second step of pressurizing and pressing in a laminated state in which the fiber direction of the parallel laminated sheet material 110 and the orthogonal laminated sheet material 120 cross each other at right angles;
A third step of forming a coupling hole 101 at a predetermined interval on the surface of the structural orthogonal plate member 100 which has been pushed through the second step and sandwiching the dowel 130 on the coupling hole 101; ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 &
Wherein the first layered material (111) is a plate material or a planar material having domestic softwoods, and the second layered material (121) is a quadrangular material having a depth of a center.
The third step is a step of drilling to form a circular coupling hole 101, applying an adhesive to the coupling hole 101, and sandwiching a columnar wooden dowel as the dowel 130. [ A method for producing an orthogonal agglomerated plate material.
After the third step, the four sides of the structural orthogonal finishing panel 100 are cut, and then the fitting orthogonal finishing panel 100 is formed with the fitting grooves 103 so that it can be demountably pinched. A fourth step of forming a fitting projection (104) in a shape corresponding to the fitting groove (103) at the other side of the orthogonal finishing plate material (100); Further comprising the steps of:
A fifth step of grinding the front and back surfaces of the structural orthogonal panel member 100 by a grinder after the fourth step to adjust the thickness of the structural orthogonal panel member 100; Further comprising the steps of:
A plurality of fitting holes 112 and a plurality of support holes 122 are correspondingly formed at predetermined intervals on the surfaces of the parallel lap sheet member 110 and the orthogonal lamination plate member 120, A second step of assembling and inserting the through holes;
An adhesive is applied to both sides of the orthogonal laminar plate 120 and the ends of the dubo 130 are inserted into the fitting holes 112 by crossing the directions of the fibers of the parallel lamination plate 110 and the orthogonal laminar plate 120 at right angles to each other A third step of pressing under pressure while being laminated and bonded; ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 &
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KR1020150056354A KR101784554B1 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Manufacturing Method of Cross Laminated Timber And Its Products |
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KR1020150056354A KR101784554B1 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Manufacturing Method of Cross Laminated Timber And Its Products |
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KR101784554B1 KR101784554B1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200012624A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-02-05 | (주)수피아건축 | Multi-glued structural cross laminated timber panel for perpendicular diaphragm and floor member and manufacturing method thereof |
US20200299962A1 (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2020-09-24 | Cetres Holdings, Llc | Cross-laminated timber panels |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102217862B1 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2021-02-19 | 손용철 | Upper plate For eco-friendly furniture |
KR102575684B1 (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2023-09-06 | 경민산업주식회사 | Integral wooden prefab shear wall and its manufacturing method |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4126514B2 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2008-07-30 | ピーシー橋梁株式会社 | Kibashi with pre-stressed wood deck |
KR200334715Y1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2003-11-28 | 박용주 | Overlaping Wood board |
JP4876255B2 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2012-02-15 | 国立大学法人静岡大学 | Connection structure using wood structure material that can utilize low-density wood, structure using this connection structure, and method for forming this connection structure |
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2015
- 2015-04-22 KR KR1020150056354A patent/KR101784554B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200012624A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-02-05 | (주)수피아건축 | Multi-glued structural cross laminated timber panel for perpendicular diaphragm and floor member and manufacturing method thereof |
US20200299962A1 (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2020-09-24 | Cetres Holdings, Llc | Cross-laminated timber panels |
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