KR20160121273A - Method, appratus and computer-readable recording medium for improving traditional practice of architecture industry by allowing defect of building to be appraised and amount of materials to be calculated objectively - Google Patents
Method, appratus and computer-readable recording medium for improving traditional practice of architecture industry by allowing defect of building to be appraised and amount of materials to be calculated objectively Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for improving the practice of the building industry by objectively performing fault evaluation and quantity calculation of a building, the method comprising the steps of: (a) Executing the image acquisition module or the voice acquisition module or supporting the selection of the acquired image or voice for image or voice acquisition of the field survey item information, (I) a process of associating the acquired image or voice with the field survey item information, and (ii) a process of associating the acquired image or voice with the field survey item information when at least a part of the acquired image or voice is selected and obtained ) A process of mapping the spatial information of the predetermined building to the location information of the image or voice is performed It is provided a method comprising the steps:
Description
The present invention relates to a method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable recording medium for improving the practice of the building industry by objectively performing fault evaluation and calculation of a building. More specifically, the present invention relates to: (a) (A) executing an image acquisition module or a voice acquisition module for image or voice acquisition of the field survey item information, which is a target item for performing an investigation, or (b) supporting selection of the acquired image or voice, (I) a process of mapping the acquired image or voice to the field survey item information and (ii) a process of associating the acquired image or voice with the field survey item information, (ii) associating spatial information about the predetermined building with position information on which the image or voice is acquired To a method, apparatus and computer-readable medium for performing a process.
Generally, the construction contract is made in the form of a subcontracting contract, which is established by the contractor making a commitment to complete the destination building and by contracting the contractor to pay the completed building. Also, in construction industry practice, these contracts are often made in the form of a total contract, in which the total cost (total amount) required to complete the building, which is the object of the contract,
Generally, total contracts have a merit that it is easy to calculate the construction cost, but the exact cost calculation is not performed for each part of the building, so that a cost dispute occurs with a subcontractor constructing a part of the building. In addition, there are many disputes related to the calculation of repair costs when defects occur in some of the completed buildings.
However, the fact that there is no means to support accurate defects or quantity determinations for each part of the building during the construction phase of the building, the maintenance phase of the facility, or the appraisal phase of the construction dispute makes it more difficult to resolve the dispute. It is becoming a factor. Especially, in the case of apartment buildings and similar buildings, it is necessary to determine accurate contents of defects and / or quantity according to the detailed space of each household, but there is no means to efficiently support them.
Conventionally, a field survey was prepared on the spot and the prepared field survey was brought to the office, and the defect contents were judged and the quantity was calculated by comparing the drawings with the drawings. Specifically, there were the following problems.
First, it was difficult to verify the basis of defect quantity calculation. In the past, it was difficult to calculate the defective quantity because the quantity of defects was checked on the field survey and then the quantity was calculated on the basis of this. In other words, it is often the case that the defect quantity is calculated incorrectly because the defective area is checked without calculating the quantity at the site and then the guess is calculated at the office.
Second, there was a high possibility of error in the field survey. Since the field survey report is displayed with simple abbreviations or symbols, it is often impossible to confirm and analyze accurate survey contents when writing a report based on this.
Third, it was impossible to classify buildings by households. There are many cases where the defect report of apartment house should be classified by the apartment complex but it is not clearly distinguished and randomly estimates the site report.
Fourth, in the case of photographing a defective area by using a separate camera, there is a problem in that it is necessary to correspond the defective photographs manually with the defective part, and in reality, It was difficult to judge the content of the defect accurately. In other words, since there are more than 500 ~ 1,000 appraisal items in practice and tens of thousands of appraisals in detail, most of the appraisal items are photographed. It was often impossible.
Fifth, the length of time for the field survey was prolonged. Because it is necessary to write the field survey written in handwritten form again, there are many cases where the appraisal period is prolonged.
Sixth, when the field survey was lost, the survey was omitted and re - examination was needed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve all the problems described above.
In addition, the present invention is based on the fact that, according to the appraiser, it is difficult to check the basis of various unit price estimates, the problem of being different in composition, the problem of the excessive amount of the apartment house report, Such as the problem of insufficiency of verification of basis for calculation of defect quantity within the scope of correct repair, problem of subjectivity of defective investigation, deficiency of appraisal application, inadequacy of statement by divisional owner, The other purpose is to solve various problems.
It is another object of the present invention to provide technical means for efficiently supporting accurate defect content and / or quantity determination according to detailed space for each generation in the case of an aggregate building.
In addition, the present invention stores the acquired image or voice in correspondence with the field survey item information, so that it is not necessary to organize the photographs taken on the spot like the conventional field survey, but also the photographs taken by the field survey items and the space information are automatically sorted It is another object of the present invention to provide a technical means that can be used.
In addition, the present invention displays a drawing through a mobile terminal, and a user selects a predetermined portion on the drawing, and associates the image or voice with the obtained positional information, thereby easily displaying the field-surveyed region on the drawing sheet. It is another object of the present invention to provide a technical means capable of outputting information.
In addition, the present invention can easily input parameters for quantity calculation through a quantity input template in the field through a mobile terminal and automatically calculate a quantity based on inputted parameters, Which is stored in association with the location information.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a technical means for increasing the convenience of on-site investigation by acquiring BIM spatial information, obtaining material and quantity information, and determining location information of the mobile terminal using various positioning techniques do.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a technique for performing a field survey more intuitively using the Augmented Reality technology and the BIM spatial information.
In addition, the present invention provides technical means by which it is easy to grasp the surveyed portion and the portion to be surveyed, and can easily grasp the state of the household survey by collectively displaying the number of events in accordance with the building type and the progress of the field survey It is another purpose.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method which do not require the user to carry a drawing or a camera separately because the mobile terminal device is used to photograph the scene and display it on a drawing.
In addition, since the present invention of the present invention makes it easy to create the present state of the household survey and only the items to be surveyed are outputted, it is easy to grasp the defect status of households, and the residents' It is easy to search for the same number when there is a fault when adding a household, and it is easy to check whether or not the household is surveyed. Another purpose is to do.
In order to accomplish the above object, a representative structure of the present invention is as follows.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for supporting a field survey on a building, the method comprising: (a) acquiring video or audio information of field survey item information, (B) acquiring the image or sound by the image acquisition module or the sound acquisition module, or (b) acquiring the image or sound by the image acquisition module or the sound acquisition module, (I) a process of mapping the obtained image or voice to the field survey item information, and (ii) a process of associating the spatial information of the predetermined building with the image Or performing a process of mapping the acquired location information to the voice.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for supporting on-site investigation of a building, the apparatus comprising: a user selection information on a field survey item information, which is a target item for performing a site survey on a predetermined building, A user interface providing unit for executing an image acquiring module or a voice acquiring module for acquiring an image or voice for the field survey item information or supporting selection of the acquired image or voice, (I) a process of associating the obtained image or voice with the selected field survey item information and (ii) a process of associating the acquired image or voice with the selected field survey item information ii) spatial information on the predetermined building and the image or voice And a data relation setting unit for performing a process of mapping the obtained position information.
In addition to this, there is further provided a computer readable recording medium for recording a computer program for executing the method and an apparatus and an apparatus for implementing the present invention.
The present invention has the following effects.
First, the present invention provides a technical means for judging the exact defect contents or the quantity of each part of the building in the construction step or the failure evaluation step of the building.
Second, the present invention provides technical means for efficiently supporting accurate defect content and / or quantity determination according to detailed space of each generation in the case of a set building.
Third, since the present invention stores the acquired image or voice in correspondence with the field survey item information, it is not necessary to sort the photographs taken on the spot like the conventional field survey, and the photographs taken by the field survey items and the space information are automatically arranged It becomes easier.
Fourthly, the present invention displays a drawing through a mobile terminal, and a user selects a predetermined portion on the drawing and associates an image or voice with positional information obtained thereby, so that a field survey site can be easily displayed on a drawing, The efficiency of the field survey is improved.
Fifth, the present invention enables a user to easily input a quantity of goods on the spot through a mobile terminal and automatically calculate an input quantity so that the quantity of the goods can be accurately and precisely calculated because the field survey item and the image or voice are linked with the acquired location information .
Sixth, the present invention acquires BIM spatial information, acquires material and quantity information, and determines location information of a mobile terminal using various positioning techniques, thereby enhancing the convenience of on-site investigation.
Seventh, the present invention can more intuitively perform the field survey using the augmented reality technology and BIM spatial information.
Eighth, the present invention collectively displays the number of incidents according to the building type and the progress of the field survey, so that it is easy to grasp the surveyed part and the part to be surveyed, and it is easy to grasp the state of the household survey.
Ninth, the present invention does not inconvenience the user to carry on a drawing or a camera separately because the mobile terminal device is used to photograph the scene and display it on a drawing.
Tenth, the present invention makes it easy to prepare a household survey situation. Since only the surveyed items are output, it is easy to grasp the defect status of the household, and the residents' signature can be recorded at the completion of the household survey, thereby increasing the credibility of the residents and eliminating the need for rearrangement of generations. In addition, it is easy to find the same number when a household is added, and it is easy to check whether households are surveyed. Also, it is possible to distinguish between survey / absence / rejection generation.
1 is a conceptual diagram of a system for supporting a field survey on a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flow diagram of a method for supporting a field survey of a building in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating a field survey item information file according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram illustrating a spatial information file according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6A and 6B illustrate a user interface for registering event information by user input according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for registering spatial information by user input according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8A and 8B are diagrams illustrating a user interface for registering field survey item information by user input according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a diagram illustrating a method for registering survey plan view information by user input according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a diagram illustrating a method for inputting calculation conditions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 and 12 are diagrams illustrating a user interface supporting selection of event information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting image acquisition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
14 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting location information mapping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
15 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting selection of a calculation type item to calculate a quantity of water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
16 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting the input of a quantity through a quantity input template according to an embodiment of the present invention.
17 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting the application of the volume calculation to the plurality of unit occupancy spaces collectively according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a user interface supporting selection of sites for field survey through a screen provided with BIM spatial information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting the calculation of the amount of paintwork for crack defect according to an embodiment of the present invention.
20 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting input of memo information of a user according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting a function of inquiring site survey contents according to an embodiment of the present invention.
22 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting the function of generating the field survey report and the field photograph report according to an embodiment of the present invention.
23 is a diagram illustrating an output format of a field survey according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a flowchart illustrating a method of calculating an emotion cost according to an on-site survey according to an embodiment of the present invention.
25 is a diagram showing a quantity calculation sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
26 is a diagram illustrating an equation for calculating indirect labor costs and the like according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating construction estimate cost detail information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different, but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, certain features, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in connection with an embodiment. It is also to be understood that the position or arrangement of the individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be varied without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled, if properly explained. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar functions throughout the several views.
In the present specification, the field survey is used not only for on-site investigation for bad feeling, but also for on-site investigation for calculating the construction cost and other field investigations required in the construction process. However, for the sake of convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the field investigation for the bad feeling is mainly explained.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a
Referring to FIG. 1, a
Each of the terminal 100, the
Also, the
Referring to FIG. 2, a terminal 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a user
2 and 3, the user
The event information is information for identifying the event in which the field survey is performed. For example, if on-site investigation is conducted in accordance with a court sentiment, the case information may include a court case number.
The spatial information is information that shows details of the space of the building where the field survey is performed. For example, it can be information about how a building is made up of several buildings, and how many buildings each building is made up of.
The field survey item information is information indicating the field survey item. For example, information on specific defects may be included if a field survey is conducted for defects.
The survey floor plan information represents the floor plan information of the building performing the field survey. Of course, the present invention is not necessarily limited to the plan view.
The calculation condition information represents a condition for calculating the partial coating amount with respect to the crack defect. For example, when the partial coating is performed on the crack defect, the width of the partial coating can be set as the calculation condition information.
4 is a view showing a field survey item information file according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As in the embodiment of FIG. 4, the field survey item information file may be created in an Excel file indicating information on emotion items for on-site emotion.
4, a field of the field survey item according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include an
5 is a diagram illustrating a spatial information file according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As in the embodiment of FIG. 5, the spatial information file may be created in an Excel file representing spatial information to be subjected to on-site emotion.
Referring to FIG. 5, a field of spatial information according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a
In addition to those shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, event information, survey plan view information, building information, and the like can be prepared and stored in advance in the form of an input file.
When at least one of the event information, the spatial information, the field survey item information, the survey plan view information, and the calculation condition information stored in the
6A and 6B illustrate a user interface for registering event information by user input according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6A, the user
When the event name is input by the user input, the building type is selected and the
When the
The user
7 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for registering spatial information by user input according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 7A, the user
When the
The user
8A and 8B are diagrams illustrating a user interface for registering field survey item information by user input according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 8A, the user
When the
Alternatively, if the
The user
Also, the user
9 is a diagram illustrating a method for registering survey plan view information by user input according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9A, the user
10 is a diagram illustrating a method for inputting calculation conditions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10, the user
In addition, the user
1 to 3, when at least one event information is registered as described above, the user
11 and 12 are diagrams illustrating a user interface supporting selection of event information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 11, as described above, the user
When a specific building among the shared
Referring to FIG. 12, when a specific event is selected in the detailed event list 1120, the user
In this case, when the specific due item information among the displayed at least one
12B, the user
When the
When the absence menu item 1232 is selected by the user input, information indicating that no one exists in the unit occupancy space at the time of the field survey is registered. When the
Referring to FIG. 12D, the user
When at least one event information is obtained in the above-described embodiment, the user
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the user
The position detecting unit may be implemented by general GPS technology and / or indoor GPS technology.
Here, the indoor SW technique refers to a technique of detecting a precise position of the terminal 100 in an indoor space.
In one embodiment, the position detector may detect the position of the terminal 100 in the room using BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) technology included in the Bluetooth 4.0. Proximity technique and AOA (Angle of Arrival) technique are widely used in position detection technology using BLE technology.
Proximity scheme is a method for estimating that a beacon installed in a room generates a very weak signal and that the beacon is located when the terminal 100 receives a signal close to a beacon. Beacons can be miniaturized and can be attached to various locations in the interior space as batteries can be operated for a long time. If one beacon is attached to each corner of the room, it is possible to check to which corner the terminal 100 has come. However, since the beacon signal arrival range is short, when a user wants to be indoors in the entire space of an airport or a large shopping mall, a large amount of beacons must be installed. Commercialized technology is Apple's iBeacon ™.
AOA method is a method of receiving a signal generated by a terminal 100 through a hemispherical receiver in which a plurality of directional antennas are arranged on a surface. Since a signal of the terminal 100 is received only by a specific directional antenna, The angle is known. The position of the terminal 100 can be determined through this angle and the position of the receiver. Even if you only have one receiver, you can calculate the 2D position in a certain range of space, and if you install more than two, you can calculate the 3D position. The accuracy is pretty high at 1m, but it requires a specially built receiver and does not yet reflect the technology in the Bluetooth standard. A typical example of technology is Nokia's HAIP ™.
Alternatively, the position detector may detect the position of the terminal 100 in the indoor space using Wi-Fi technology. Triangulation techniques and fingerprinting techniques are widely used as positioning methods using Wi-Fi.
The triangulation technique measures RSS (Received Signal Strength) from three or more access points (APs), converts it to a distance, and then solves simple equations to calculate the position. However, in the indoor space, the calculated values may have errors due to multipath propagation phenomenon in which signals are attenuated, reflected, and diffracted due to walls, obstacles, and people in the indoor space.
For this reason, the fingerprinting technique can be used in the indoor space. In this technique, the indoor space is divided into small cells, and RSS values are collected directly from each cell, and a database is constructed to construct a radio map. Then, the RSS value received at the location of the terminal 100 is compared with the database to estimate the cell having the most similar signal pattern as the location of the terminal 100. This technique is much more accurate than the triangulation method because it manually collects data that reflects spatial characteristics. The better the wireless network environment and the closer the database is collected, the higher the accuracy and the accuracy can be improved up to 2 ~ 3m.
The advantage of Wi-Fi is that it does not require the installation of additional hardware infrastructure because it shares the wireless network infrastructure. The disadvantage is the cost of the survey (calibration) to construct the radio map, but the accuracy increases as the collection is finer, but the cost exponentially increases. Also, since the effect of improving the accuracy gradually decreases, it is important to select an appropriate cell size. In addition, if the AP changes or shifts, it is necessary to perform the survey again, which may cause maintenance costs.
In addition, the position detection unit may detect the position of the terminal 100 in the indoor space by using pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR), technology using geomagnetic characteristics, or technology using LED light.
Referring again to FIGS. 1 to 3, the user
1 to 3, the user
13 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting image acquisition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 13, the user
When the
Referring again to FIGS. 1 to 3, when at least a part of the image or voice obtained or acquired by the image acquiring module or the voice acquiring module is selected and acquired, the data
Here, the spatial information about the predetermined building may be a predetermined portion selected on the displayed drawing. That is, the user
The predetermined portion on the displayed figure can be selected by user input. That is, when at least a part of the image or voice acquired or acquired by the image acquiring module or the sound acquiring module is selected and acquired, the user
14 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting location information mapping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 14, as shown in FIG. 13, the
14 (a) is selected by the user, the user
However, unlike the above, a predetermined portion on the displayed figure may be automatically selected by the above-described position detecting portion. As described above, the terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a position detector (not shown) capable of detecting the position of the terminal 100 in the indoor space. When the position detection unit detects the position information of the terminal 100 in the indoor space, the user
FIG. 14 (d) shows the result of placing the identification mark on a predetermined portion of the displayed drawing. Several user interfaces for user convenience can be provided. When the delete
3, when at least a part of the image or voice obtained or acquired by the image acquiring module or the voice acquiring module is selected and acquired, the data
FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting selection of a calculation type item in order to calculate a quantity of water according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. Lt; / RTI > illustrates a user interface supporting input.
Referring to FIG. 15, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the user
Also, when the
On the other hand, when a plurality of unit occupancy spaces are included in the predetermined building, and a plurality of unit occupancy spaces include the same type of field survey site, the data
17 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting the application of the volume calculation to the plurality of unit occupancy spaces collectively according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 17, the user
Alternatively, the volume information on the location information on which the image or sound is acquired may be calculated with reference to BIM (Building Information Modeling) spatial information provided as spatial information on the predetermined building. BIM is a modeling technology that generates and manages all the information that is applied at every stage of the construction, ranging from building design to construction and management. Referring to FIG. 1, a
When the BIM spatial information is provided, the
FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a user interface supporting selection of sites for field survey through a screen provided with BIM spatial information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
Referring to FIG. 18, it can be seen that the user
Alternatively, when the position detector detects the position information of the terminal 100 in the indoor space, the user
Meanwhile, in another embodiment of the present invention, the user
Also, the user
FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting the calculation of the amount of paintwork for crack defect according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 19, the user
20 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting input of memo information of a user according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The user
20, when the
FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting a function of inquiring site survey contents according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 21, the user
22 is a diagram illustrating a user interface for supporting the function of generating the field survey report and the field photograph report according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 22, the user
The stored field survey report and field photograph report file can be output from the
23 is a diagram illustrating an output format of a field survey according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The field survey sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 23 is automatically generated and stored by the data
Meanwhile, the terminal 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention may acquire the cost corresponding to the quantity information calculated in the above-described manner from a separate external device (not shown). The external device receives the quantity information calculated in the above-described manner from the terminal 100, calculates the corresponding cost, and provides it to the terminal 100. Of course, if the computing power of the terminal 100 is sufficient, the terminal 100 may directly calculate and provide the cost. Here, the cost may be the cost of the appraisal cost or the construction cost, depending on the purpose of the field survey.
Hereinafter, a description will be given briefly of the description of the calculation method of the cost of the bad feeling as one embodiment of the cost calculation.
FIG. 24 is a flowchart illustrating a method of calculating an emotion cost according to an on-site survey according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 24, the estimation costing device (not shown) receives defective item information, unit price information, the above-mentioned quantity information and cost rate information (S2410), and stores the price information, the quantity information and the cost rate information (S2420), and generates at least one or more aggregate information set in advance using the detailed construction cost estimate information (S2430).
Defective item information, which is one example of the above-mentioned field survey item information, can be inputted as input data to the above-mentioned evaluation costing device. The defect item information includes at least one of defect types and information on defect exclusion. Types of defects include unfinished construction, alteration construction, and insufficient construction. The appraisal cost calculation device can obtain defective item information from the terminal 100, the
The unit price information is information including at least one of material cost information, labor cost information, and cost information for each construction item.
Details of construction space Quantity information and construction item information for each construction item are usually available through volume information.
FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating volume information according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 25, the quantity information includes information on construction on the vertical axis and detail space on the horizontal axis, and each cell may include quantity information for each detailed space for each construction item. A construction item may be referred to as an item or a product name. A plurality of item names may correspond to a construction item. However, the item name itself may be a construction item, and the name of the item may be handled correspondingly to a construction item. It is more preferable that the name of the product is associated with a management code or a product name code and managed, and the data process is also processed with the product name code. In FIG. 25, it can be seen that the item code is coded as " exclusive + numeric ". It is obvious to those skilled in the art in data processing that the product name is processed by the name code, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. The construction quantity information and the construction item information may be obtained from a single data set, which is a quantity calculation stand, but may be separately obtained as separate data. The appraisal cost calculation device can acquire such quantity information from the terminal 100, the
The cost-ratio information is included in the unit price information to calculate indirect labor costs, machine expenses, industrial accidents, employment insurance premiums, health insurance premiums, retirement allowance installment expenses, safety management expenses, other expenses, environmental preservation expenses, general management expenses, profits, And rate information multiplied by other information such as labor cost information. The calculation formula is an example of the rule information for calculating the value of the indirect construction cost configuration item.
26 is a diagram showing an equation for calculating indirect labor costs and the like according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 26 is a graph showing the ratio of the cost of building construction to the cost of building construction in 2008. In the above standard, for example, the above indirect labor cost is 10.6 (direct labor cost) %, The industrial accident insurance premium is 3.6% of the total labor costs, and the employment insurance premium is 1.17% for the first class. Therefore, it can be understood that it is necessary to input separate cost rate information in accordance with the kind, size, and type of the construction corresponding to the individual construction subject to the calculation of the construction cost. On the other hand, the empirical cost calculation device can manage the calculation formula, and the calculation formula to be managed is a default value (composed of representative cost rate information), and the individual cost rate value can be managed for each cost estimation project .
The appraisal cost estimating device generates information on construction appraisal cost details when information on defect items, construction items (product name), construction quantity information for each construction item, and cost rate information for each construction item are obtained for each construction item.
FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating construction estimation cost detail information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
An example of the construction appraisal cost history information may be three dimensions or cube data consisting of four dimensions. The cube data structure is well illustrated in FIG. Conceptually, dimensions may be viewed as coordinate axes. In FIG. 27, it can be seen that a subtotal is expressed for each of the detailed spatial dimension, construction item dimension, and construction cost item dimension. In FIG. 27, it can be seen that various item names in the construction item dimension are grouped by defect type. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that n item names are associated with one defective type, and if there is the corresponding information, a subtotal or the like can be calculated by referring to the corresponding information. Therefore, the information processing can be processed by a data structure of a three-dimensional system in which a defect type is included in the construction item dimension as shown in FIG. 27, but the defect type dimension can be processed separately as a data structure in a four-dimensional manner. In the case of the three-dimensional method, the same construction item is input in a separate line when the defect type is different, but in the case of the four-dimensional method, the same construction item can be processed in one line regardless of the number of defect types .
The above three axes can be classified into three types: a detailed space axis (space information axis (diagonal axis in FIG. 27)), defect type / construction item axis (item, item axis (vertical axis in FIG. 27) Information (horizontal axis in Fig. 27)). As shown in FIG. 27, the detailed space axis corresponds to the detailed space such as 101-101, 101-210, 101-101, etc., and the work item axis is a dedicated 1-kitchen sink base unfinished floor finish, (Name of products) such as bathroom wash basin caulking and non-construction of bathroom wash basin are supported, and the above construction cost item axis is composed of individual items such as material cost, labor cost, expense, indirect labor cost, construction expenses such as industrial accident insurance premium, health insurance premium, It will be possible to respond.
The appraisal cost calculation device generates at least one or more aggregate information set by using the construction appraisal cost detail information for at least one of the above-mentioned detailed space, the construction item and the construction cost category. The aggregation information may be a subtotal or a total sum of at least one selected from the detailed space, defect type, construction item, and construction cost type. The total sum thus calculated can be the finally calculated defective appraisal cost.
In addition to these techniques, it is possible to calculate the cost of defect appraisal or the construction cost according to the technology disclosed in Korean Patent No. 1071169 and Korean Patent No. 1081880, The contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The terminal 100 can acquire and display the cost calculated from the external device (not shown), that is, the appraisal cost calculation device.
Referring again to FIG. 2, the communication unit 130 performs a function of allowing the
The
The embodiments of the present invention described above can be implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed through various computer components and recorded on a computer-readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium may include program commands, data files, data structures, and the like, alone or in combination. The program instructions recorded on the computer-readable recording medium may be those specially designed and constructed for the present invention or may be those known and used by those skilled in the computer software arts. Examples of computer-readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tape, optical recording media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs, magneto-optical media such as floptical disks, media, and hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like. Examples of program instructions include machine language code such as those generated by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. The hardware device may be configured to operate as one or more software modules for performing the processing according to the present invention, and vice versa.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.
Therefore, the spirit of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the above-described embodiments, and all of the equivalents or equivalents of the claims, as well as the following claims, I will say.
100: terminal
110: User interface provisioning
120: Data relation setting unit
130:
140:
200: External device
300: server
Claims (25)
(a) The terminal executes an image acquisition module or a voice acquisition module for acquiring an image or voice for the field survey item information, which is target item information for performing a field survey with respect to a predetermined building, A step of supporting selection on, and
(b) when at least a part of the image or voice obtained or acquired by the image acquiring module or the voice acquiring module is selected and acquired, the terminal acquires (i) the acquired image or voice (Ii) a process of mapping the spatial information of the predetermined building to the location information of the image or voice acquired,
≪ / RTI >
The step (b)
Wherein the terminal displays a drawing of the predetermined building as space information for the predetermined building, and when it is detected that a predetermined portion is selected on the displayed drawing, To the acquired location information.
The step (b)
When at least a part of the image or voice obtained or acquired by the image acquisition module or the sound acquisition module is selected and acquired, the terminal acquires the image of the predetermined building To support a user to select a predetermined portion on the displayed drawing.
The step (b)
(iii) associating the calculated quantity information with the position information on which the image or sound is obtained.
The step (b)
(BIM) space information provided as spatial information on the predetermined building, the volume information on the location information on which the image or voice is acquired.
The step (b)
Wherein when the site of the field survey is selected on the screen on which the BIM spatial information is provided, the quantity information on the site of the selected field survey is calculated and provided.
The step (b)
Wherein when the site of the field survey is selected on the screen on which the BIM spatial information is provided, the material information and the quantity information corresponding to the selected field survey site are obtained and the quantity information is calculated.
Wherein when the plurality of unit occupancy spaces included in the predetermined building are included and each of the plurality of unit occupancy spaces includes the same type of field survey site, the location information obtained by the image or voice is calculated for each of the plurality of unit occupancy spaces Wherein the information on the quantity of the delivered goods is collectively set.
(c) receiving, from a user, signature information indicating that the image or voice is verified with respect to the calculated quantity information on the acquired position information, storing the image or voice in association with the quantity information calculated for the obtained position information, ≪ / RTI >
Wherein the field survey item information includes item information on a defect feel for the predetermined building.
Before the step (a)
(a0), the terminal acquires and displays at least one event information to perform a field survey, and if one of the displayed at least one event information is selected by the user, Acquiring and displaying field survey item information to support the user to select any of the at least one field survey item information.
The step (a0)
(a1) if at least one of the at least one event information is selected by a user, the terminal acquires and displays at least one piece of building information related to the selected event information,
(a2) acquiring and displaying at least one detailed spatial information corresponding to the selected building information when the terminal selects one of the displayed at least one building information, and
(a3) if the specific detailed spatial information of the displayed at least one detailed spatial information is selected by the user, the terminal acquires and displays at least one field survey item information corresponding to the selected detailed spatial information ≪ / RTI >
A user interface for executing an image acquisition module or a voice acquisition module for acquiring image or voice for the field survey item information, which is a target item for performing a field survey with respect to a predetermined building, or supporting selection of the acquired image or voice Offering, and
When the image or sound is acquired or acquired by the image acquiring module or the sound acquiring module and at least a part of the acquired image or sound is selected and acquired, (i) the acquired image or sound corresponds to the field research item information And (ii) a process of associating spatial information on the predetermined building with position information on which the image or voice is acquired.
The user interface providing unit,
Displaying a drawing of the predetermined building as space information on the predetermined building,
Wherein the data relation setting unit associates the position information of the predetermined portion with the position information on which the image or sound is acquired if it is detected that a predetermined portion is selected on the displayed drawing.
The user interface providing unit,
When the image or voice is acquired or the at least a part of the acquired image or voice is selected and acquired by the image acquiring module or the sound acquiring module, a drawing for the predetermined building is displayed as spatial information about the predetermined building, To enable a user to select a predetermined portion on the displayed drawing.
Wherein the data relation setting unit comprises:
and (iii) mapping the calculated quantity information to the position information on which the image or sound is acquired.
The above-
Wherein the BIM space information is calculated with reference to BIM space information provided as space information on the predetermined building.
The above-
Wherein when a site of the field survey is selected on a screen on which the BIM spatial information is provided by a user, a quantity of water corresponding to the selected spot survey site is calculated and provided.
Wherein when the site of the site survey is selected on the screen on which the BIM spatial information is provided by the user, the material information and the quantity information corresponding to the selected site survey site are obtained and the quantity information is calculated.
Wherein the data relation setting unit comprises:
Wherein when the plurality of unit occupancy spaces included in the predetermined building are included and each of the plurality of unit occupancy spaces includes the same type of field survey site, the location information obtained by the image or voice is calculated for each of the plurality of unit occupancy spaces And the information on the quantity of the delivered goods is collectively corresponded.
When the user interface providing unit receives from the user the signature information indicating that the image or voice is verified with respect to the calculated quantity information about the acquired location information, the data relation setting unit sets the location information In association with the calculated quantity-of-goods information.
Wherein the field survey item information includes item information on a defect feel for the predetermined building.
The user interface providing unit,
Acquiring and displaying at least one event information to perform the field survey, and if any one of the displayed at least one event information is selected by the user, acquiring at least one field survey item information related to the selected event information And to allow the user to select any one of the at least one field survey item information.
The user interface providing unit,
If one of the at least one event information is selected by the user, the terminal obtains and displays at least one piece of building information related to the selected event information,
And when at least one of the displayed building information is selected by the user, at least one detailed space information corresponding to the selected building information is acquired and displayed,
And acquires and displays at least one field survey item information corresponding to the selected detailed spatial information when the specific detailed spatial information of the displayed at least one detailed spatial information is selected by the user.
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KR1020150051075A KR20160121273A (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Method, appratus and computer-readable recording medium for improving traditional practice of architecture industry by allowing defect of building to be appraised and amount of materials to be calculated objectively |
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KR1020150051075A KR20160121273A (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Method, appratus and computer-readable recording medium for improving traditional practice of architecture industry by allowing defect of building to be appraised and amount of materials to be calculated objectively |
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WO2019103408A1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-31 | 정현호 | Method for providing building safety inspection service |
KR101988826B1 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-09-04 | 정현호 | Method for providing safty inspection service for real estate with handheld based device |
KR20200027928A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-03-13 | 김옥남 | A Efficient Construction Estimation System And A Operation Method With The Construction Estimation System Thereof |
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KR102460292B1 (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-10-27 | 에스케이디앤디 주식회사 | COLLECTIVE BUILDING VoC(Voice of Customer) PROCESSING SYSTEM |
KR20240008039A (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | 대진대학교 산학협력단 | Method and device for calculating safety management cost of building construction site based on building shape data |
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WO2019103408A1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-31 | 정현호 | Method for providing building safety inspection service |
KR101988826B1 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-09-04 | 정현호 | Method for providing safty inspection service for real estate with handheld based device |
KR20200134556A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-12-02 | (주) 동양구조안전기술 | Repair and reinforcement system of fire-damaged buildings |
KR20200027928A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-03-13 | 김옥남 | A Efficient Construction Estimation System And A Operation Method With The Construction Estimation System Thereof |
KR102460292B1 (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-10-27 | 에스케이디앤디 주식회사 | COLLECTIVE BUILDING VoC(Voice of Customer) PROCESSING SYSTEM |
KR20240008039A (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | 대진대학교 산학협력단 | Method and device for calculating safety management cost of building construction site based on building shape data |
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